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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Opérateurs de décalage"
Blanc-Brude, Véronique, e Christian Defélix. "Des puces et des hommes : quand le travail « 4.0 » se révèle plus humain que prévu". Annales des Mines - Gérer et comprendre N° 153, n. 3 (13 settembre 2023): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/geco1.153.0049.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Opérateurs de décalage"
Michard, Romain. "Opérateurs arithmétiques matériels optimisés". Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00301285.
Testo completoVeyrat-Charvillon, Nicolas. "Opérateurs arithmétiques matériels pour des applications spécifiques". Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00438603.
Testo completoKhochman, Abdallah. "Résonances et diffusion pour les opérateurs de Dirac et de Schrödinger magnétique". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13689/document.
Testo completoIn this thesis, we consider equations of mathematical physics. First, we study the reso- nances and the spectral shift function for the semi-classical Dirac operator and the magnetic Schrö- dinger operator in three dimensions. We de?ne the resonances as the eigenvalues of a non-selfadjoint operator obtained by complex distortion. For the Dirac operator, we establish an upper bound O(h-3), as the semi-classical parameter h tends to 0, for the number of resonances. In the Schrödinger magne- tic case, the reference operator has in?nitely many eigenvalues of in?nite multiplicity embedded in its continuous spectrum. In a ring centered at one of this eigenvalues with radiuses (r, 2r), we establish an upper bound, as r tends to 0, of the number of the resonances. A Breit-Wigner approximation formula for the derivative of the spectral shift function related to the resonances and a local trace formula are obtained for the considered operators. Moreover, we prove a Weyl-type asymptotic of the SSF for the Dirac operator with an electro-magnetic potential. Secondly, we consider the semi-classical Dirac ope- rator on R with potential having constant limits, not necessarily the same at ±8. Using the complex WKB method, we construct analytic solutions for the Dirac operator. We study the scattering theory in terms of incoming and outgoing solutions. We obtain an asymptotic expansion, with respect to the semi-classical parameter h, of the scattering matrix in di?erent cases, in particular, in the case when the Klein paradox occurs. Quantization conditions for the resonances and for the eigenvalues of the one-dimensional Dirac operator are also obtained
Tang, Yiyu. "Topics in Fourier analysis : uncertainty principles and lacunary approximation". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Gustave Eiffel, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UEFL2026.
Testo completoThis thesis is devoted to the study of uncertainty principles and approximation problems in Fourier analysis. It consists two parts.The first part focus on uncertainty principles in Fourier analysis. Using a technique recently invented by Avi Wigderson and Yuval Wigderson, we give a new proof of the classical Heisenberg uncertainty principle, hence answering several questions affirmatively posed by Wigderson & Wigderson. Also, we obtain some other new generalization on uncertainty principle, which illustrates the power of the new method.The second part is about approximation on weighted sequence spaces. We generalize an old result due to Douglas, Shapiro and shields on cyclic vectors of shift operator in sequence spaces, which asserts that if an element in l^2 spaces has a ``sparse" spectrum, then its shifts can not be concentrated on a proper subset, hence they must spread out in the whole space. This phenomenon can also be roughly considered as an uncertainty principle, and it is also true for p greater than 2 and false for 1
Assal, Marouane. "Analyse spectrale des systèmes d'opérateurs h-pseudodifférentiels". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0586/document.
Testo completoIn this work, we are interested in the spectral analysis of systems of semiclassical pseudodifferentialoperators. In the first part, we study the extension of the long time semiclassical Egorovtheorem in the case where the quantum Hamiltonian which generates the time evolution andthe initial quantum observable are two semiclassical pseudodifferential operators with matrixvaluedsymbols. Under an hyperbolicity condition on the principal symbol of the Hamiltonianwhich ensures the existence of the semiclassical projections, and for a class of observable thatare "semi-classically" block-diagonal with respect to these projections, we prove an Egorov theoremvalid in a large time interval of order log(h-1) known as the Ehrenfest time. Here h & 0is the semiclassical parameter.In the second part, we are interested in the spectral and scattering theories for self-adjointsystems of pseudodifferential operators. We develop a stationary approach for the study of thespectral shift function (SSF) associated to a pair of self-adjoint semiclassical Schrödinger operatorswith matrix-valued potentials. We prove a Weyl-type asymptotics with sharp remainderestimate on the SSF, and under the existence of a scalar escape function, a pointwise completeasymptotic expansion on its derivative. This last result is a generalisation in the matrix-valuedcase of a result of Robert and Tamura established in the scalar case near non-trapping energies.Our time-independent method allows us to treat certain potentials with energy-level crossings
Poisat, Julien. "Modèle d’accrochage de polymères en environnement aléatoire faiblement corrélé". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10056/document.
Testo completoIn this dissertation we study the pinning model with weakly correlated disorder.The pinning model applies to various situations such as localization of a polymernear a one-dimensional interface, wetting transition and DNA denaturation, whichall display a transition between a localized phase and a delocalized phase.We start by giving a survey of the available results concerning critical pointsand exponents, first for the homogeneous setup and then for the inhomogeneousone, in the case when disorder is given by a sequence of independent and identicallydistributed (i.i.d.) random variables. In the latter case, we also provide a hightemperaturebound on the quenched critical curve in a case of relevant disorder.We then study the random pinning model when disorder is gaussian and hascorrelations with finite range, using the theory of Markov renewal processes. Weexpress the annealed critical curve in terms of the largest eigenvalue of a transfermatrix and we give the annealed critical exponent. We then generalize the criteriafor disorder relevance/irrelevance that were proved for the i.i.d. case.Next we are interested in disorder sequences with infinite range correlations.At first we generalize the method used to deal with finite range correlations andobtain the annealed critical behaviour in the case of gaussian disorder assumingfast decay of correlations. We use to this end the spectral properties of transferoperators for shifts on integer sequences and potentials with summable variations.Secondly we provide some results when disorder is a Markov chain