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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Ohio archaeological and historical publications"
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Seeman, Mark F., e Kevin C. Nolan. "Building the Ohio Hopewell Chronology: An Incremental Approach to Historical Reckoning". American Antiquity 88, n. 2 (aprile 2023): 144–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2023.6.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
AbstractOhio Hopewell is an archaeological concept that is known worldwide but that suffers from “a disarray of radiocarbon results” (Lynott 2015:60). Here, we establish a comprehensive dataset of 425 14C dates from Ohio Hopewell sites and apply formal chronometric hygiene criteria to all dates. We then iteratively assess the temporal placement and span of the six most important Ohio Hopewell sites—the Hopewell Mound Group, Liberty, Mound City, Seip, Tremper, and Turner. A staged relaxation of hygiene criteria for our best three categories (Classes 1–3) permits alternate but generally consistent conclusions. As the first large-scale analyses of Ohio Hopewell temporality since the publication of IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020), the available data show a ritual complex that begins 90 or more years later than generally has been recognized circa 2010 14C BP, or as Bayesian modeled, AD 90–120. Our analysis reveals site histories of differing spans, more late dates than early dates, and with most Hopewell activity ending across these sites circa 1640 14C BP, or as Bayesian modeled, AD 395–430. An increased consideration of contingency in contemporary temporal reckoning increases the utility of the historical narratives that we as archaeologists can construct.
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Verba, Taras. "Volyn regional Museum archaeological collection on scientific periodical pages of Independence time". SUMY HISTORICAL AND ARCHIVAL JOURNAL, n. 40 (2023): 36–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/shaj.2023.i40.p.36.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article examines Volyn regional Museum archaeological collection (hereinafter – VRM) through the prism of scientific researches published in domestic periodicals during the period of Ukraine's independence. The relevance of the research is related to the necessity of study and popularization of the transitive archaeological heritage, which performs important sociocultural functions, such as the restoration of historical memory and the preservation of cultural self-identification of identity, which is especially relevant due to modern events, the influence of neighboring cultures and growing globalization. During the research, author characterized the quantitative composition of VRM archaeological collection. At the end of 2022, it had 23,880 registration numbers, which makes the collection one of the largest archaeological collections in Western Ukraine. The author noted that the accumulation of archaeological objects inVRM collections did not go unnoticed by scientists from various cities and institutions. The results of their researches were usually published in the form of articles and reports in domestic scientific periodicals and magazines. The main tasks followed by the researchers were the involvement of the archaeological collection objects to the scientific circulation, their attribution clarification, comprehensive analysis of the incomes. The author assorted all scientific publications related to the VRM archaeological collection according to several criteria. One of the main ones is their writing form and style. Reviews and analytical publications are highlighted. In the first ones, authors described collections or selections of objects, characterized their external features and functional purpose. Most of them are written in short informative messages form. On the other hand, in analytical publications objects from different monuments were compared, was presented their in-depth interpretation, and were drown conclusions about particular ethno-cultural or ethno-historical issues. Almost all analytical publications are written as large scientific articles. Another important criterion for the publications systematization of the VHLM archaeological collection is the scientific publications type in which they were published. Conventionally, they can be divided into informative archaeological collections, regional historical and local history publications, all-Ukrainian specialist publications on archeology and ancient history. The largest number of articles written about the VRM collections belong to H. Okhrimenko, and they were also actively researched by the State Enterprise "Volyn Starozhytnosti" employees. Researchers paid special attention to materials from the Neolithic, Bronze Age, Middle Ages, and early modern times. Despite a significant number of publications, most objects from the VRM archaeological collection have not been introduced into scientific circulation, and many artifacts require re-attribution.
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Tucker, Patrick M. "The mysterious ruins: Rescuing the Spafford farmstead from the forgotten war of 1812". North American Archaeologist 39, n. 2 (aprile 2018): 87–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0197693118772593.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The Amos Spafford farmstead (33Wo50) of Port Miami in northwest Ohio disappeared from the historical record after the War of 1812. Port Miami, a Franco-American village, was the first U.S. federal customs facility established in Ohio in 1805. It was destroyed in 1812 by a British and Native American detachment led by Captain Peter Latouche Chambers (British 41st Regiment of Foot), the Shawnee leader Tecumseh, and the Wyandot leader Roundhead. Port Miami’s destruction became lost over the years to the historical memory and consciousness of Ohio. Salvage excavations of the Spafford farmstead (1810–1823) in 1977 and its history provide an archaeological window within which to view Port Miami’s obliteration and its recovery to the community heritage of the state.
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Himbaza, Innocent. "Le mur de Manassé (2 Ch xxxiii 14) entre archéologues et théologiens". Vetus Testamentum 57, n. 3 (2007): 283–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853307x190741.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
AbstractMost archaeological scholarship accepts as historical the information of 2Ch xxxiii 14, which claims that Manasseh built a fortification wall in Jerusalem. However, there is no unanimity as to its identification, since recent archaeological publications indicate at least two walls. Concerning theological publications, 63% of them do not include archaelogical data in their discussions on that point. This article points out this lack of balance and suggests a possible solution.
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Paliienko, S. "SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL PROBLEMATIQUE IN THE SOVIET ARCHAEOLOGY IN THE 1940’s – 1960’s: FROM THE MAIN GOALS TO PRACTICAL REALIZATION". Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. History, n. 147 (2020): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2020.147.9.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article is dedicated to the main aim of the Soviet archaeology, which was also its feature – to study social development of ancient societies basing on archaeological sources. It was stated at the beginning of 1930s and after the WW2 a list of actual tasks was specified. In the late 1940’s – the early 1970’s they included studying of regularities and features of ancient (from primitive to feudal) societies development, reconstruction of concrete history of folks from the USSR territory, which had no written language, researches on handicrafts, swap and trade, studies of the mediaeval village history, examination of primitive society ideology, improvement of the typological method and archaeological theory, preparation of fundamental publications. All these tasks were practically realized in work of archaeological research institutions during above mentioned period, in particular, research fellows of central and republican archaeological research establishments worked on topics related to study of social and historical problems of ancient societies basing on archaeological data. As well these problems were discussed at methodological workshops of the Institute of archaeology AS USSR and its Leningrad branch, at All-Union meetings and conferences. Soviet archaeologists completed resumptive archaeological publications with historical conclusions and chapters or even separate volumes of fundamental books dedicated to history of particular folks, regions or periods in the 1950’s – the early 1970’s. This work on social and historical problematique determined Soviet archaeologists’ requirement for methodology development which was a cause of appearance of a new subdiscipline. The Soviet theoretical archaeology institutionalized in the early 1970s.
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Bencze, Ünige, e Levente László Zólya. "The Bethlen castle in the light of written sources and the latest excavations". Hungarian Archaeology 11, n. 3 (2022): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36338/ha.2022.3.1.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Probably one of the most beautiful Renaissance castles in Transylvania, attracting numerous visitors every year, it is situated in Criș/Keresd4 (Kreisch in German), on one of the ancient properties of the Bethlen family. A considerable amount of educational writings, art historical analyses, and historical works discuss the history of the castle and the Bethlen family. However, there is hardly any scientific work synthesizing the relatively rich set of available written sources, the results of the previous excavations, and the conclusions that can be drawn from the still-standing building parts. Although archaeological excavations have been carried out on the castle’s territory, relatively little is known about the preceding manor or manor houses. It must be highlighted that the results of the earlier archaeological excavations and wall surveys are difficult to summarize because of a lack of documentation and never-completed publications; however, the historical and architectural importance of the building complex makes it necessary for us to survey the previous work and present a current state of research before starting new investigations. Therefore, this study aims to briefly summarize the results of the historical research and previous archaeological excavations and to formulate the research questions to be addressed by the new archaeological research project that has started in 2020, as well as the ones that may arise during a complex (historical, archaeological, art historical and architectural) investigation of the castle.
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Oleksenko, Roman, Vladyslav Parkhomenko e Olha Perepeliuk. "Antiquities of Northern Black Sea Region and Bessarabia on Pages of Eparchy Publications in Pre-Soviet Era". Eminak, n. 2(42) (15 agosto 2023): 220–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33782/eminak2023.2(42).649.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The purpose of the publication is to study the informational potential of local church periodicals for modern archaeological science.
The scientific novelty is in drawing the attention of the archaeological community to non-standard sources of obtaining information for the history of archaeological science and the formation of generalizing information about archaeological sites and finds of material culture.
Conclusions. It can be stated with certainty that ‘Eparchialnyie Vedomosti’ can serve not only as a source for the history of archaeological science (in terms of the participation of the clergy and church societies in the accumulation of archaeological knowledge), but also as a direct source of information on finds, their location, and nature.
The entire amount of material related to archeology, presented in the studied collections of the ‘Eparchialnyie Vedomosti’, can be divided into 3 main groups: 1) authoritative orders on the protection of antiquities; 2) reports about church institutions (societies, commissions, museums); 3) analytical reviews on localities and settlements.
The first group of materials shows the process of involving the clergy in the process of discovering and preserving cultural and archeological sites. The participation of the clergy in the Archaeological Congresses in Kyiv and Odesa is also associated with this group.
A great number of publications of ‘Eparchialnyie Vedomosti’ are represented by materials on the activities of local church-archaeological societies – reports of the societies, event chronicles and details of some meetings, research materials, etc.
An important source of historical and local lore information about settlements and their outskirts is historical and statistical analytical reviews, which were regularly published in ‘Eparchialnyie Vedomosti’. One of the sections of such reviews was ‘Archaeological Sites’, where it was necessary to describe ramparts, settlements, burial mounds, caves, pile (lake) structures, dolmens, Stone Age sites (kjoekkenmoeddinger), etc. Many reviews contain interesting material for modern archeology not only in the context of the history of science but also in practical terms, pointing to the places of disappeared sites, found troves, and single finds.
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Hume, Ivor Noël, e Henry M. Miller. "Ivor Noël Hume: Historical Archaeologist". Public Historian 33, n. 1 (2011): 9–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tph.2011.33.1.9.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract Ivor Noël Hume is one of the founders of historical archaeology in North America and has long championed the integration of documentary and archaeological evidence for understanding the past. As the chief archaeologist at Colonial Williamsburg for three decades, he directed numerous excavations and literally wrote the book on colonial artifacts. Committed to sharing research findings with the public, he led the way through varied publications and films and developed the first major exhibits about colonial archaeology in the United States. His most well-known project is the exploration and exhibition of the early seventeenth-century Virginia settlement of Martin's Hundred.
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Muxtarova, Shaxnoza. "Use of Archaeological Terms of Greece-Latin Origin". Uzbekistan: language and culture 1, n. 4 (10 dicembre 2019): 66–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2019.4/qyzv3143.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article considers international archaeological terms which show that the ways of their creation are different. These may be ready-made language units taken from Greek, Latin or another language, or words that have undergone reinterpretation in relation to the needs of archaeology, or terms created in the field of archaeology from interna-tional term elements. Comparison of the semantics of terms in a number of languages allowed to reveal pseudo-international lexicon homologous only in form.Archaeology holds a special place among historical Sciences. Studying materials of historical sources, provides are source for historical reconstructions of ancient eras. Today, archaeology in our country has turned from an auxiliary historical discipline in the pre-revolutionary period into a science that solves important historical problems of social progress, economic development, religion, art, formation and mutual influence of cultures.As one of the most important disciplines of the historical cycle, archaeology has its object of study and its terminology with its inherent specificity. From a linguistic point of view, archaeological terminology is of high interest for research. Due to extra linguistic reasons. Unity of purpose and tasks of historical research determines the similarity of the language of archaeology with the historical description, the uniqueness of the object of archaeological science lies in the connection that provides the intimacy of its terminology with lexicon of popular language. The materialist conception of archaeology, its class character brings language archaeological publications with the language of social and political Sciences.
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Shaidullin, Rafail V. "“Tatar Encyclopedia” in the Context of Systematization, Generalization and Scientifi c Popularization of Knowledge about the Archaeology of Tatarstan". Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya (The Volga River Region Archaeology) 2, n. 40 (27 giugno 2022): 242–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24852/pa2022.2.40.242.248.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The scientific article is devoted to the study of the characteristic features of the development of archaeological content on the pages of the 6-volume "Tatar Encyclopedia" in Russian and Tatar languages. In it, along with a brief illustration of the history of the formation and development of archaeological research in the territory of modern Tatarstan, the conceptual and terminological content of the section «Archeology» of the «Tatar Encyclopedia» is considered in a statistical and rubricational context, and special attention is paid to the problem of personification of the names of archaeologists and numismatists on the pages of the encyclopedia. In addition, the article fragmentally analyzes the «Archaeological map of the Republic of Tatarstan» and «Archaeological monuments of the Tatar ASSR» in the context of using the materials of these reference publications when writing historical references for the section «Archeology» about ancient and medieval monuments of the historical and cultural heritage of the peoples of Tatarstan. At the same time, some critical judgments are expressed regarding the content level of a number of articles on the section «Archeology». The final part of the article talks about the socio-cultural significance of the development and publication of the illustrated encyclopedia «Archeology of Tatarstan». This encyclopedic publication will become a new form of systematization and generalization of archaeological materials about the material and spiritual culture of the peoples of Tatarstan, collected and published by the Russian historical and archaeological community for many decades.
Tesi sul tema "Ohio archaeological and historical publications"
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Parish, Cindy K. "Wabash and Erie Canal Gronauer lock #2 : historical documentation versus the archaeological record". Virtual Press, 1994. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/902501.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Archaeological investigations of the Gronauer lock #2 revealed the presence of the well-preserved lower portion of the lock and associated cribbing. Clearing of the fill in the lock proper and wing area and test excavations in the southern cribbing provided important details on the construction of the lock which were not completely consistent with the historical documentation and building specifications. Few artifacts directly associated with the construction and use of the lock were found although significant numbers of secondarily deposited artifacts from the adjacent lockkeeper's house were recovered. Dating of the artifacts was consistent with the recorded history of the construction and use of the lock. In general, without the physical details recovered through the archaeological investigations, interpretations of the site from the written records alone would have presented an inaccurate view of the actual situation.Ball State UniversityMuncie, IN 47306Department of Anthropology
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Wonderly, Meghan. "A Son's Dream: Colonel Webb Cook Hayes and the Founding of the Nation's First Presidential Library". Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1494367843442774.
Testo completoLibri sul tema "Ohio archaeological and historical publications"
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Program, Ohio Scenic Byway, e Ohio. Dept. of Transportation, a cura di. Ohio byway guide: Scenic, recreational, cultural, natural, archaeological, historical. Columbus: Ohio Dept. of Transportation, Scenic Byway Program, 1998.
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Program, Ohio Scenic Byway, e Ohio. Dept. of Transportation, a cura di. Ohio byway program: Scenic, recreational, cultural, natural, archaeological, historical. Columbus: Ohio Dept. of Transportation, Scenic Byway Program, 1998.
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Marcan, Peter. London's local history: An annotated catalogue of publications and resources issued by Greater London local authorities, local historical and archaeological societies, amenity societies, and community publishing projects during the 1960's, 1970's and early 1980's, with listings of local history collections, museums, societies, and notes on London wide historical societies and libraries collections. 2a ed. High Wycombe: P. Marcan, 1985.
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Menghini, Silvio, a cura di. SYMPOSION – La cultura del vino nei valori della conoscenza storica e nelle strategie di mercato | The Culture of Wine within the Values of Historical Knowledge and the Marketing Strategies. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-122-5.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The "Symposion" project was launched in 2008 through collaboration between the Centre for the Strategic Development of the Italian Wine Sector (U niCeSV) of the University of Florence, within the framework of the activities of the Culture and Territory Observatory, and the Tuscan Archaeological Commission (National Archaeological Museum of Florence). The project involves the promotion of seminars and conferences, both in Italy and abroad, accompanied by exhibitions and specific publications offering insight into issues related to the presence of the vine and wine among the peoples of the Mediterranean area, from prehistoric times up to the present, and analysis of the significance of the close relationship between product, land and culture.
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Ohio Archaeological And Historical Soc. Ohio Archaeological and Historical Publications. Wildside Press, LLC, 2011.
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Ohio Archaeological And Historical Soc. Ohio Archaeological and Historical Publications. Wildside Press, LLC, 2011.
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Ohio Archaeological And Historical Soc. Ohio Archaeological and Historical Publications. Wildside Press, LLC, 2011.
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Ohio Archaeological And Historical Soc. Ohio Archaeological and Historical Publications. Wildside Press, LLC, 2011.
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Ohio Archaeological And Historical Soc. Ohio Archaeological and Historical Publications. Wildside Press, LLC, 2011.
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Ohio Archaeological And Historical Soc. Ohio Archaeological and Historical Publications. Wildside Press, LLC, 2011.
Cerca il testo completoCapitoli di libri sul tema "Ohio archaeological and historical publications"
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Graff, Rebecca S. "Domesticity and Social Life". In Disposing of Modernity, 82–118. University Press of Florida, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813066493.003.0004.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This chapter considers domesticity and social life within two “houses”: the fair’s Ohio Building and the Charnley House. It begins with an overview of American ideologies of domesticity and domestic spaces through historical and archaeological accounts. Next discussion moves to the Ohio Building, a small structure from the fair that operated as a sort of clubhouse for tourists. Many conceived of the fair’s quasi-domestic state buildings as domestic because of their non-monumental scale, their intended use as spaces for informal social life, and the cutting-edge sanitary infrastructure, such as toilets, that tourists could experience within them. The chapter turns to a detailed residential history of the Astor Street home, to reveal further interconnections and entanglements of elite social networks in Chicago. Adding to these experiences, a look at the limited documentary record of servants from the Charnley House and the Ohio Building expands upon domestic life, architecturally, materially, and socially.
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Hall, Jonathan M. "A New Age of Archaeological Heritage". In Reclaiming the Past, 133–66. Cornell University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501760532.003.0006.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This chapter focuses on the first three decades of the twentieth century and, in particular, to the pioneering archaeological, historical, epigraphical, and topographical studies of the Dutch scholar Wilhelm Vollgraff, who was sponsored—officially if not financially—by the École Française d'Athènes. It looks at Vollgraff's early education and his publications of numerous articles on Greek authors. Vollgraff conducted seven seasons of excavation throughout the town of Argos, unearthing a prehistoric settlement and the sanctuary of Apollo Pythaeus on the Aspis, a Mycenaean cemetery on the Deiras ridge, the ancient agora, and two temples on the summit of the Larisa hill. And yet, while his fieldwork revealed chapters of the town's past that had escaped the notice of ancient authors, the chapter uncovers how the philological training predisposed him to follow in the footsteps of Pausanias no less than had been the case with earlier Western visitors. The chapter then considers Vollgraff's study of inscriptions.
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Makoldi, Miklós. "Thoughts from the curator on the book accompanying the Kings and Saints – The Age of the Árpáds exhibition: the geopolitical significance of the Carpathian Basin in the age of the grand princes and kings of the Hungarian House of Árpád and in the preceding period". In Publications of the Institute of Hungarian Research, 21–46. Institute of Hungarian Research; Szent István Király Museum, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53644/mki.kas.2022.21.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The exhibition entitled Kings and Saints – The Age of the Árpáds opened in Hungary’s historical sacred capital, the coronation town of the kings of the House of Árpád, on 18 March 2022. The archaeological artifacts and historical documents on display at the exhibition reveal the history of the Hungarians from Árpád’s arrival in the Carpathian Basin to the extinction of the House of Árpád upon the death of András III in 1301. The exhibition presents the history and material culture of a ruling family which – having arrived as an equestrian people of the steppe and later making Christianity a state religion – gave the world not only an apostolic king but also the highest number of saints from one family, and ruled the Carpathian Basin with a very strong hand for four hundred years, influencing almost all of Europe through its extensive dynastic connections. To understand the geopolitical significance of Hungary and the Carpathian Basin in the Árpád period, we need to go back to the distant past; at the same time, we need to clarify the historical significance of the House of Árpád itself, and to understand the purpose and geographical origin of the Hungarians who arrived in the Carpathian Basin, led by Árpád, to the territory of present-day Hungary.
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Moller, Astrid. "The Archaeological Material from Naukratis". In Naukratis. Oxford University Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198152842.003.0009.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The discovery of Naukratis by Sir William Flinders Petrie more than a hundred years ago resulted in a veritable flood of historical and archaeological research, one which shows no signs of abating. The reason for so much attention lies not only in the discovery of countless Archaic pottery fragments of previously unknown styles but also in the fact that many fragments bear inscriptions in Archaic alphabets. It is not surprising, therefore, that the continuing interest in Naukratis has come primarily from archaeologists, attempting, for example, to explain Egyptian influences upon Greek art by means of Greek contact with Egyptians in Naukratis. However, there have also been numerous attempts within the field of ancient history to evaluate the phenomenon of Naukratis. While this chapter will be devoted to the archaeological material, taking stock of what has been found in the light of the results produced by recent research, the following chapter will present a historical interpretation of this material and the literary sources, based on Karl Polanyi’s ideal-type ‘port of trade’ as discussed above. Naukratis lies 83 km. south-east of Alexandria, in the western part of the Nile delta. There is no direct road between Naukratis and the Cairo–Alexandria motorway, rendering access to the ancient site exceedingly difficult; indeed, it becomes almost impossible in winter, when heavy downpours of rain turn the untarred roads into mud tracks. Nor does Naukratis nowadays offer any architectural attractions to the tourist; furthermore, the old area of excavation, covering about 950×580 m., is largely covered today by a lake. Finally, even the first excavations of 1884–1903 unearthed very little of the temples mentioned in Herodotus 2. 178. It was impossible for me to carry out an autopsy of all the discoveries and finds that have been made, and so I will refer to the available site reports and publications concerning the material from Naukratis. Unfortunately, the former are incomplete in the extreme: they appeared immediately after the campaigns, with no insistence upon comprehensiveness. Many finds were sorted out and destroyed at the excavation site itself; quite a few were distributed to museums, institutions, and private individuals all over the world—in part in return for subscriptions to the Egyptian Exploration Fund—before they could be published. Some of these finds have meanwhile been published in the catalogues of the various museums.
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Chalovska, Emilija Apostolova, e Francisco Juan Vidal. "The Cathedral of St. Sophia in Ohrid, Macedonia". In Conservation, Restoration, and Analysis of Architectural and Archaeological Heritage, 81–107. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7555-9.ch004.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The church of St. Sophia in the town of Ohrid, a UNESCO world heritage site since 1980, is one of the oldest and, undoubtedly, one of the most significant protected monuments of culture in Macedonia. Since its “rediscovery” in the first decades of the 20th century, hundreds of publications have been devoted to the artistic heritage of Ohrid's cathedral, and to a lesser extent to its architecture and historical chronology. Nevertheless, the pioneer restoration project undertaken in the 1950s has not received sufficient scientific attention as yet. This research aims to address the then bold restoration methods and novel techniques in the most difficult of circumstances which, despite the transcribed period of more than sixty years, are as relevant to conservation science now as they have ever been.
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Herz, Norman, e Ervan G. Garrison. "Archaeological Materials :Rocks and Minerals". In Geological Methods for Archaeology. Oxford University Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195090246.003.0016.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This chapter is only a brief introduction to lithic archaeological materials. Archaeologists with but little knowledge of rocks and rock-forming minerals are urged to learn about them in greater detail than that presented here. Lithic resources are abundant in almost every archaeological site, and lithic artifacts are invariably the best preserved of any remains. Early societies learned how to exploit these resources, and the use and production of lithics go back to the earliest known sites, at least 1.5 million years. In fact, the earliest cultures are distinguished on the basis of their lithic industries and lithic artifacts. Horror stories in misidentification of lithics abound. Not only have misidentified artifacts proven embarrassing to the archaeologist, but also they have made it difficult to make meaningful comparisons of different societies using published descriptions. In addition, conservation strategies for historical monuments cannot be developed without an understanding of the nature of the material used in their construction. Some egregious examples of ignorance of the rocks and minerals from our personal experience include the following: 1. An archaeologist asked if a quartzite scraper was either flint or chert. When told that it was neither, he asked, "Well then, which is it more like?" (answer, still neither). 2. Egyptian basalt statues have been called limestone in publications (and several other rock types). 3. Sources for alabaster were searched to explain a trading link between a site and elsewhere when the geological map showed the site was adjacent to a mountain of gypsum, the mineral component of alabaster (the gypsum may have merely rolled down the hillside to the workshops, where it became the more salable alabaster). 4. Conservators searched for methods to preserve an allegedly granitic historic monument, or so it had been identified. Chemical analysis revealed only abundant Ca, Mg, and carbonate. Fossils were also abundant in the "granite," which dissolved easily in hydrochloric acid (the "granite" was clearly limestone). Petrology is the branch of geology that deals with the occurrence, origin, and history of rocks. Petrography is concerned with descriptions of rocks, their mineralogy, structures, and textures.
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Colonnese, Fabio. "Reconstructing the Illusion". In Conservation, Restoration, and Analysis of Architectural and Archaeological Heritage, 286–320. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7555-9.ch012.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This chapter describes and critically reviews all the phases of an enquiry supported by the Museo Nacional del Prado in Madrid on an almost unknown project of a monument for Felipe IV of Spain in the portico of the Basilica of S. Maria Maggiore in Rome designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. The process consists of analysis and re-drawing after the existing documents, of modeling of the solid-perspective sacellum and the bronze statue actually made by Girolamo Lucenti, and of presentation and dissemination of the results, in form of video in the exhibition in Madrid and in other visual product to illustrate scientific publications. This process has been didactically divided between digital heritage, the translation of tangible historical-testimonial documents into digital formats, and virtual heritage, the production of original digital contents aimed at visually recreating the unbuilt monument and its perspective deceptive effects.
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Demeter, Zsófia. "Finding the burial place of King Béla III and Anne of Antioch in 1848". In Publications of the Institute of Hungarian Research, 65–88. Institute of Hungarian Research; Szent István Király Museum, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53644/mki.kas.2022.65.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
On 5 December 1848, the grave of the first, and so far the last, royal couple whose identity was confirmed with certainty – by common consent – was found in Székesfehérvár. We should also add that this was the last proven burial of a ruler of the Árpád dynasty in the capital of the royal house (since the burial place of the child László III, who died in 1205, is unknown). The finds were, and still are, interesting, not only because they were undisturbed: neither conquerors nor treasure hunters had managed to rob the graves. This was also of particular importance from a historical and cultural history perspective, since János Érdy’s archaeological excavation method and the results are still considered exemplary by his scientific successors. It was the excavation and the interest generated around it that led scientists to investigate the person, age, historical role and greatness of Béla III, and the excavation is the only source from which we know about the representation of the ruler in death. The original state of the king’s grave and the other graves in the vicinity can be reconstructed from the excavation documentation, such as the drawings made by János Varsányi on site (although Varsányi himself drew the queen’s grave based on the accounts of those on site, after the outer coffin had been opened before his arrival). Admittedly after many ups and downs, the royal skeletons discovered became the subject of study by generations of Hungarian anthropologists. In 1935, Lajos Bartucz expressed the importance of re-examining all the bones that had been discovered by that time: “They will shed some light on the inheritance of certain anthropological stamps in the family of the Árpáds.” It is fitting and just that the finds of the graves discovered in 1848, six hundred years later, are now at the centre of archaeogenetic studies.
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Avidzba, Vasiliy Sh. "Abkhazia in Publications by Russian Authors of the 19th Century (Part II)". In Abkhazia in Russian Literature of the 19th — 20th Centuries: in 3 vols. Vol. 2, 15–132. A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/arl-2023-2-15-132.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article continues the review of books by the 19th century Russian authors, containing information about Abkhazia. Among the studied editions, there are books that are well-known and have widespread use in science, as well as rare ones, which have not been given due attention. The reviewed publications contain information about a physical-geographical, military-topographic, military-statistical, historical-ethnographic, linguistic and archaeological peculiarities of Abkhazia. The authors of the books were people of different professions: military men, officials, clergymen and representatives of scientific communities. The article attempts to establish the differences in the authors’ research interest in Abkhazia. In terms of their volume, the materials of the analyzed texts are various; some of them represent a section or chapter of a book, and sometimes it is a generalizing publication entirely devoted to Abkhazia. Despite the discrepancies encountered between publications in the description of the ethnic appearance of the Abkhaz people, they all contributed to the accumulation of knowledge about it, and played an important role in the formation of scientific Abkhazian Studies. Biased assessments and condemnatory characteristics given by individual authors to historical circumstances have been subjected to critical analysis.
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Clarke, David. "Introduction and Polemic (1968)". In Histories of Archaeology. Oxford University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199550074.003.0006.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Every year produces a fresh crop of archaeological excavations, a new harvest of prehistoric artefacts. Every decade produces one or more sites of outstanding importance and impact, which linger on in the literature or sparkle briefly on the glossy pages of ephemeral publications. The archaeologists come and go, new names and sites outshine the old, whilst hundreds of years of collected material overflows and submerges our museum storerooms. At the same time a relentless current of articles and books describe and label the new material so that the intrepid archaeologist, by dint of furious activity, can just maintain his status quo against the constant stream of data. However, the nebulous doubt arises in our minds that a modern empirical discipline ought to be able to aim at more rewarding results than the maintenance of a relative status quo and a steady flow of counterfeit history books. The purpose of this work is to draw attention from specific archaeological areas and periods to the general theory underlying modern archaeology, to refocus this attention on the inconsistencies and inadequacy of general archaeological theory, and to integrate powerful new methods into our analytical armoury. To achieve these ends we need some knowledge of the historical development of modern archaeology, for we cannot fully comprehend contemporary concepts and theories without knowing something of their origins. We must understand how archaeology reached its present curious and transient state, if only to emphasize that the views of our time have no finality, and in order that we might assess the comparative development of prehistoric studies with that of related disciplines. When we have outlined the historical background we can proceed with a deeper understanding to investigate the nature of archaeology and its raw material, and the nature of the subject’s aims, ailments, and potential development. The historical background of archaeology, like that of most modern arts and sciences, takes us back to the Italian Renaissance and the reawakening of philosophical curiosity. This extraordinary florescence developed cumulatively upon the ‘commercial revolution’ that revitalized certain of the Italo-Byzantine maritime cities in the twelfth, thirteenth, and fourteenth centuries of our era.
Atti di convegni sul tema "Ohio archaeological and historical publications"
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Zanini, F. "ARCHAEOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION AT ELETTRA". In Знаки и образы в искусстве каменного века. Международная конференция. Тезисы докладов [Электронный ресурс]. Crossref, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.2019.978-5-94375-308-4.33.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The use of synchrotron radiation for the analysis of samples of historical and artistic importance (archaeology, palaeontology, conservation sciences, palaeo-environments) has been increasing over the past years, and experiments related to the study of our cultural heritage (CH) have been routinely performed at many beamlines of Elettra, the Italian synchrotron radiation facility. Fundamental parameters such as the high photon flux, the small source size and the low divergence typical of synchrotrons make it a very efficient source for a range of advanced spectroscopy and imaging techniques, adapted to the dishomogeneity and complexity of the materials under study. The continuous tunability of the source (from infrared to X-rays) is essential for techniques based on a fine tuning of the probing energy to reach high chemical sensitivity such as XANES, EXAFS, STXM, UV/VIS spectrometry. Moreover, the small source size attained in the vertical plane leads to spatial coherence of the photon source itself, giving rise to a series of imaging methods already crucial to the field. The increasing number of scientific publications shows that microfocused hard X-ray spectroscopy (absorption, fluorescence, diffraction), full-field X-ray tomography and infrared spectroscopy are the most popular synchrotron techniques in the field. The Elettra laboratory now offers a platform dedicated to CH researchers in order to support both the proposal application phase and the different steps of the experiment, from sample preparation to data analysis. We will present this activity and the main instrumental setups and experimental techniques in use at Elettra, and describe their impact for the science being applied to ancient materials using synchrotron rad
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"Photography in Indonesian Archaeology of the 19th to the Early 20th Century | Fotografi dalam Arkeologi Indonesia pada Abad ke-19 sampai Awal Abad ke-20 Masehi". In The SEAMEO SPAFA International Conference on Southeast Asian Archaeology and Fine Arts (SPAFACON2021). SEAMEO SPAFA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26721/spafa.pqcnu8815a-28.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In Dutch East India, photographic documentation for antiquities was as up-to-date as in Europe that was developed in the last half of the 19th century. Photography became a tool for archaeological surveys which resulted in thousands of enormous resources. In this paper, the historical background regarding how these old photographs were collected and how the material circulated within archaeological activities will be elaborated. The timeline studied is limited to pre-independence Indonesia with the subject mostly focused on Hindu-Buddhist remains. The method used is literature review of both relevant new publications as well as significant old publications. Its turns out that photographic surveys of archaeology in Indonesia during the colonial period developed from early archaeological activities into systematic institutional programs. The qualities of photography were appreciated in miscellaneous application and offered substantial benefits. Photography became a documentation medium, publication complementary, archive, and object representation and substitution. This historical background of photography in the context of Indonesian archaeology marks the significant value of these photographs so that it can be the foundation of preservation for the future. Di Hindia Belanda, dokumentasi fotografis pada tinggalan purbakala sangat mutakhir sebagaimana di Eropa yang dikembangkan sejak paruh terakhir abad ke-19 M. Fotografi menjadi perangkat untuk survei arkeologi yang menghasilkan ribuan sumber daya. Dalam tulisan ini, latar belakang sejarah terkait pengumpulan foto lama tersebut serta penggunaannya dalam berbagai aktifitas arkeologi akan dijabarkan. Lini masa yang dikaji dibatasi pada Indonesia pra-kemerdekaan dengan subjek yang berfokus pada tinggalan Hindu-Buddhis. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian pustaka, baik terbitan terbaru yang relevan maupun terbitan lama yang penting. Ternyata survei fotografi pada arkeologi Indonesia selama periode kolonial berkembang sejak aktifitas arkeologis yang masih dini hingga menjadi program institusi yang sistematis. Kualitas fotografi juga diapresiasi dalam beragam penerapan serta menawarkan manfaat yang substansial, Fotografi menjadi media dokumentasi, pelengkap publikasi, arsip, serta representasi dan substitusi objek. Latar belakang sejarah fotografi dalam konteks arkeologi Indonesia semacam ini menjadikan nilai penting dari foto-foto tersebut sehingga dapat dijadikan fondasi dalam pelestarian untuk masa depan.
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Sitchinava, D. V., e A. N. Dyshkant. "INTEGRATING A HISTORICAL CORPUS, A WORD INDEX, AND A DATABASE OF OLD EAST SLAVIC VERNACULAR WRITING". In International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies "Dialogue". Russian State University for the Humanities, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2075-7182-2020-19-1138-1148.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The paper presents work on two databases of vernacular Old East Slavic writing, viz. the databases of birchbark letters and epigraphy. The task is to link the information of archaeological/historical and linguistic character, namely, the possibility of simultaneous expansion and updating of the database and of a linguistic corpus that enables grammatical and lexical search. The online database Old East Slavic birch bark letters and the section of the historical subcorpus of the Russian National corpus containing birch bark letters call for an integration. This includes, in particular, creating an online workstation for the morphological markup of texts linked to the database entries, the possibility of exporting XML-databases with morphological markup to include them in the RNC, the possibility of automatic generation of forward and backward word indices to the database on the basis of the marked corpus, mutual verification of previously compiled manually indices to the book by A. A. Zalizniak The Old Novgorod Dialect (a new updated edition of this book is being prepared) and markup of the corpus. Creation of a new database on the Old East Slavic epigraphy is designed to overcome the fragmented state of the publications and research in the field, combining the material accumulated by the scholars into a single electronic resource. From the point of view of programming, the architecture of the epigraphy database is analogous to the one of the birch bark database, which makes it possible to create an annotated corpus of the Old East Slavic epigraphy.
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Малышев, А. А., e А. М. Новичихин. "THE ABRAU PENINSULA DURING THE EARLY BRONZE AGE". In Hypanis. Труды отдела классической археологии ИА РАН. Crossref, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.2022.978-5-94375-381-7.162-185.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
В предыдущем номере «Hypanis» была опубликована обобщающая статья «Полуостров Абрау в римское время», в ней рассмотрен один из периодов (1 в. до н. э. – 5 в. н. э.) в истории юго-восточной периферии Азиатского Боспора. В предлагаемой статье систематизированы данные по истории и археологии указанного региона в 8–1 вв. до н. э. В целом эти публикации позволяют воссоздать панораму, которая охватывает широкий хронологический диапазон: 8 в. до н. э. – 5 в. н. э. Возрастающее греческое влияние на развитие этнополитической ситуации в регионе нашло отражение в периодизации истории и археологии региона в эпоху раннего железа: доколонизационный, колонизационный периоды, а также этап, связанный с внутренней боспорской колонизацией. Судя по имеющимся археологическим материалам, в доколонизационный период п-ов Абрау был слабо населен, традиционный быт его обитателей был основан на примитивном комплексном хозяйстве. Демографический оптимум для населения предгорий зафиксирован в период освоения черноморского побережья Северного Кавказа греками-колонистами и активизации торгово-обменных отношений в регионе (6–5 вв. до н. э.). Одной из причин боспорской колонизации северной части п-ова Абрау в 4–2 вв. до н. э. – одного из равнинных плодородных районов Синдики – была потребность в товарном зерне. Хозяйственное освоение хоры Горгиппии сопровождалось эллинизацией аборигенного синдского населения, которая означала постепенное его подчинение и ассимиляцию. Фиксируемое запустение в южной части п-ова Абрау – ареале обитания керкетов и торетов – можно объяснить стремлением боспорян обезопасить навигацию и другую хозяйственную деятельность от пиратов. По-видимому, эту задачу успешно решили поселившиеся в восточной части Анапско-Натухаевской долины мигранты из равнинных районов Закубанья. In the last issue of HYPANIS, a generalising article, “The Abrau Peninsula in Roman Times”, was published. It discusses one of the periods (first century BC – fifth century AD) in the history of the Southeastern periphery of the Asian Bosporos. The present article systematises the historical and archaeological data of this region in the Early Iron Age (8th–1st centuries BC). Therefore, combined, these publications allow us to recreate a panorama that covers a wide chronological range, from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD. The growing Western influence on the ethnopolitical development in the region is reflected in the historical and archaeological periodization of the region in the Early Iron Age: the pre-colonial period, the emporial period and the period associated with intra-Bosporan colonisation. Based on the available archaeological data, the Abrau Peninsula was sparsely populated during the pre-colonization period, and the local communities led a traditional, fragmented way of life. During the sixth–fifth centuries BC the region became the demographic optimum for the population of the foothills of the Black Sea coast of the North Caucasus, which is explained by it being equally distant from the Greek and Graeco-Scythian political centres of Sindica and the opportunity to receive dividends from the emporial development of the region. The intra-Bosporan colonisation of the Northern part of the Abrau Peninsula (4th–2nd centuries BC) was aimed at the realisation of the agrarian opportunities of the region, accompanied by the Hellenization of the native Sindoi population, which, as it seems, also suggested its gradual subjugation and assimilation. The desolation observed in the Southern part of the Abrau Peninsula, populated by the Kerketai and Toretai, can be explained by the Bosporan urge to protect nautical and other economic activities from pirates. Apparently, this problem was successfully solved by migrants from the plain regions of the Trans-Kuban region, who settled in the Eastern part of the Anansko-Natukhaevskaya Valley.