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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Observateur des perturbations"
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Tesi sul tema "Observateur des perturbations"
Balogoun, Ismaïla. "Contributions à la théorie du contrôle des systèmes de dimension infinie soumis à des perturbations/incertitudes". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ECDN0017.
Testo completoIn this thesis, we study problems ofstabilization and output regulation for infinitedimensionalsystems subjected to disturbances.First, we consider the problem of the stabilizationof an abstract linear infinite-dimensional systemwith unbounded control operators and subject toa matched disturbance. To solve this problem, wefollow a sliding mode control strategy. Secondly, weconsider the problem of the boundary stabilizationof a linear hyperbolic system (a transport equationand a system of transport equations) subjected toa matched disturbance. The objective here is topropose for this particular case a control which requiresmuch less in terms of measurement than thedesign proposed before. To solve this problem, wepropose an active disturbance rejection control. Finally,we are interested in the construction of aninput-to-state stability Lyapunov functional and theoutput regulation of a Korteweg-de Vries equation
Malaizé, Jérémy. "Sur certains problèmes de commande et d'observation pour des tables de positionnement de haute précision". Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003384.
Testo completoForestier, Jean-Michel. "Étude exploratoire de la prédiction en temps réel des mouvements des navires sur la houle". Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011323.
Testo completoCouenne, Nicolas. "Synthèse d'observateurs de systèmes affinés en l'état (partie principale) ; Etude du flot singulier des équations d'Euler". Grenoble INPG, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPG0044.
Testo completoHuo, Weiguang. "Stratégies de commandes assistives pour les exosquelettes des membres inférieurs". Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1041/document.
Testo completoNeurological problems caused by stroke and spinal cord injury as well as the weakness of skeletal muscles may considerably affect the motor ability of the elderly and infirm. Traditional solutions of assistance and treatment for these dependent people are relatively costly; they generally need significant human efforts and financial resources from caregivers and national healthcare centers. In this context, robotics appears as a convenient and promising solution to develop assistive systems for improving the autonomy of dependent people. Lower limb exoskeletons are wearable robots that can be used as assistive devices for augmenting the wearer’s motor ability and/or improving the effectiveness of neuromuscular rehabilitation. Recently, they have attracted increasing interest in the robotics community. As lower limb exoskeletons exhibit close cognitive and physical interactions with the wearer, a fundamental function is to provide appropriate power assistance by taking into account the wearer’s sensor-motor ability. Consequently, it is of great importance to develop human intention based control strategies. Meanwhile, from the exoskeleton’s viewpoint, the physical contacts with the wearer and the environment are both considered disturbances affecting the accomplishment of the wearer’s desired movements. These disturbances should also be taken into account during the design of control strategies.In this thesis, we develop three assistive control strategies for lower limb exoskeletons. In the meantime, two modes of assistance are studied: the passive mode in which the wearer has very limited motor ability as well as the active-assisted mode in which the wearer has certain motor ability but that is insufficient to perform autonomously a desired physical movement. In the first control strategy, the wearer is assumed to be in passive mode. A robust sliding mode control approach is developed based on the use of a nonlinear disturbance observer, in order to guarantee accurate tracking performance of desired knee joint movements. In the second control strategy, we propose a human intention based nonlinear active impedance control structure, in which the wearer is in an active-assisted mode. This assistive strategy is used to assist the wearer in single-task physical activities, for instance, the knee joint flexion/ extension movement. We investigate the performance of the proposed control structure based on two case studies: knee-joint flexion/extension movements and sit-to-stand movements. Finally, the third control strategy is developed to assist the wearer during walking activities. We propose a new approach that is able to detect the gait mode at the early beginning of a new step using the kinematic features namely velocity and position of the wearer’s feet during walking. The proposed gait mode detection approach makes it possible to select appropriate kinematic and kinetic models for each gait mode. Different assistive strategies are developed: partial gravity compensation, virtual-spring/damper based impedance assistance and zero impedance assistance. These strategies are combined differently according to the estimated wearer’s gait mode. To evaluate the proposed control strategies, two lower limb exoskeleton prototypes are developed: a knee joint lower limb exoskeleton, called EICOSI, and a full lower limb exoskeleton, called E-ROWA
Gonzalez, Vieyra Joel Abraham. "Estimation et Contrôle des Systèmes Dynamiques à Entrées Inconnues et Energies Renouvelables". Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ECLI0012/document.
Testo completoNowadays, industrial processes must be efficient, particularly at the production level and/or energy consumption.This research work aims at improving the process efficiency by analysing the influences of disturbances on their behaviour, from the conception phase to the synthesis of controller/observer, in an integrated approach.The disturbance rejection problem is first introduced as well as different control laws allowing attenuate/reject these disturbances. A control law based on the concept of derivative state variable is presented and validated while applied as disturbance rejection.In order to reject the disturbance, different physical variables must be estimated, such as state variables, derivative state variables as disturbance variables. An unknown input observer based on the bond graph representation is recalled and extended in the multivariable case. It is the first theoretical contribution of this work.We thus compare the efficiency of different so-called «modern control laws» for the disturbance rejection problems by simulation with the Torsion-Bar system example. We analyse the efficiency of our approach. One extension to the Input-Output decoupling problem allows us to extend the disturbance rejection problem to other control law type in an integrated approach. At least, these techniques are applied on the real Torsion-Bar system and compared. We validate our approach.Since this work aims at analysing and developing efficient control laws for industrial processes, a simplified model of a hydroelectric plant is developed, in order to apply our results. A simplified bond graph model is validated with simulations
Khelfi, Mohamed Fayçal. "Observateurs non linéaires : application à la commande des robots manipulateurs". Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10364.
Testo completoTeppoz, Laurent. "Commande d'un système de conversion de type VSC-HVDC. Stabilité - Contrôle des perturbations". Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00168414.
Testo completoplus en plus considérés dans une transmission de puissance et les convertisseurs fonctionnant
en source de tension (VSC) peuvent offrir des degrés de liberté supplémentaires, d'un intérêt
particulier dans la conception d'une commande.
Dans notre étude, les lois de commande sont synthétisées en temps discret et en appliquant
le principe de linéarisation entrée-sortie. Elles ont principalement pour objectifs de stabiliser
la puissance qui transite, d'assurer la régulation de la tension du bus continu et d'obtenir des
facteurs de puissance qui soient, au niveau de la source et de la charge, les plus élevés possible.
Pour pouvoir exploiter en pratique les commandes, il est nécessaire de les associer avec des
observateurs. Du fait que géographiquement la source de puissance et la charge sont situées de
part et d'autre d'une ligne de transmission, l'enjeu ultime de l'observation est la possibilité de
décentraliser les lois de commande. Cette décentralisation implique d'émettre des hypothèses
sur le comportement de ces deux éléments. Celles-ci font l'objet d'une étude approfondie.
Ainsi, dans cette thèse, nous développons une méthodologie de commande qui est systématique
pour les systèmes HVDC intégrant des convertisseurs VSC.
Gaudenzi, de faria Marcelo. "Robust control for manipulation inside a scanning electron microscope". Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA2068/document.
Testo completoThis work studies the nano-positioning problem inside the scanning electron microscope (SEM). To acquire fast and accurate positional information, a dedicated setup was implemented consisting of a vibrometer placed inside the SEM. This approach differs from methods based on image processing, as it allows to capture real-time data on the dynamic behavior of structures. In a first study, the mechanical disturbances acting inside the microscope’s vacuum chamber were characterized and its sources were identified. This demonstrated how external mechanical vibrations and acoustic noises can largely influence the components inside the SEM through mechanical coupling, limiting the effective positioning precision of manipulators. Next, a commercial micro-gripper was studied, both in air and in vacuum, and the differences between its response were highlighted. This allowed to obtain two dynamic models for this end-effector, one for each environment. Two control laws were proposed (H-infinity control and Extended State Observer based control) for the system, to obtain a real-time, precise positioning in the vacuum environment and to attenuate the effects of the external mechanical disturbances. Results were demonstrated through simulation and experimental validation
Nascimento, Silva Rafael. "Event-triggered control for nonlinear systems : Application to vehicle platoons". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Valenciennes, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPHF0022.
Testo completoIn this thesis, we address the design of event-triggered control for nonlinear systems focusing on the application of nonhomogeneous vehicle platooning. Due to the presence of parametric uncertainties and unmeasured exogenous disturbances, the classical feedback linearization technique cannot be applied to attain linear and homogeneous platoon. To address this issue, we propose a disturbance observer (DOB) to estimate a lumped disturbance, representing the effects of both the parametric uncertainty and the unmeasured external signals. The estimated disturbance is directly incorporated into the feedback linearization control law for uncertainty compensation. Considering the compensation effects, to assess the individual stability and the string stability, we formulate an overlapping subsystem representing the interaction between vehicles, which directly exchange information. Through this modeling formulation, individual and string stability of the nonhomogeneous platoon can be studied using ℒ2 stability analysis of a single overlapping subsystem, ensuring the scalability of the proposed stability conditions. Considering event-based transmission for resource-efficient communication, we derive sufficient design conditions using suitable Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals and relaxation techniques for dynamic event-triggered control (ETC) methods to ensure individual and string stability in both cases, with and without communication delays. To ensure Zeno-free behavior, a minimum time between consecutive transmissions is imposed. To account for the enforced time, the overlapping subsystem is rewritten as a switching system based on the intervals during which the triggering mechanism is active. As an extension of ETC methods for platooning applications, we propose a co-design ETC method for nonlinear systems, based on a feedback linearization technique. The co-design conditions for both the controller and the event-triggering mechanism are recast as an optimization problem subject to linear matrix inequality constraints. Extensive simulations and comparisons are presented for each proposed ETC control result to illustrate the advantages of the respective methods over the related literature
Nesta tese abordamos o projeto de controle acionado por eventos para sistemas não lineares, com foco na aplicação em comboio de veículos não homogêneos. Devido à presença de incertezas paramétricas e distúrbios exógenos, a técnica clássica de linearização por realimentação não pode ser aplicada para obter um comboio linear e homogêneo. Para resolver essa questão, propomos um observador de distúrbios (DOB : Disturbance observer) para estimar um distúrbio “virtual”, representando os efeitos tanto da incerteza paramétrica quanto dos sinais externos não medidos. O distúrbio estimado é incorporado diretamente na lei de controle de linearização por realimentação para compensação das incertezas. Considerando os efeitos da compensação, para avaliar a estabilidade individual e a estabilidade do comboio, formulamos um subsistema sobreposto que representa a interação entre veículos que trocam informações diretamente. Por meio dessa formulação, a estabilidade individual e do comboio não homogêneo pode ser estudada utilizando a análise de estabilidade ℒ2 de apenas um subsistema sobreposto, garantindo a escalabilidade das condições de estabilidade propostas. Considerando a transmissão baseada em eventos para comunicação eficiente em termos de recursos, derivamos condições suficientes usando funcionais de Lyapunov-Krasovskii adequados e técnicas de relaxamento para métodos de controle acionado por eventos dinâmicos (ETC : Event-triggered control) para garantir a estabilidade individual e do comboio nos casos, com e sem atrasos de comunicação. Para garantir um comportamento livre de Zenão, um tempo mínimo entre transmissões consecutivas é imposto. Para incluir esse tempo no modelo do subsistema sobreposto, o mesmo é reescrito como um sistema chaveado baseado nos intervalos durante os quais o mecanismo de disparo está ativo. Como uma extensão das abordagem ETC aplicada ao comboio, propomos um método para co-projeto de ETC aplicado a sistemas não lineares, baseado em uma técnica de linearização por realimentação. As condições de co-projeto para o controlador e o mecanismo de acionamento de eventos são reformuladas como um problema de otimização sujeito a restrições sob a forma de desigualdades matriciais lineares. Simulações extensivas e comparações são apresentadas para cada controlador ETC proposto com intuito de ilustrar as vantagens dos respectivos métodos em relação à literatura relacionada