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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Nouvel antiviral à large spectre"
Cattoir, V. "NXL104, un nouvel inhibiteur de β-lactamases à large spectre". Journal des Anti-infectieux 13, n. 1 (marzo 2011): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.antinf.2010.12.003.
Testo completoBonaventure, Boris, e Caroline Goujon. "L’hélicase à ARN DDX42 : un inhibiteur antiviral à large spectre". médecine/sciences 39, n. 4 (aprile 2023): 322–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2023039.
Testo completoBlouin, Marie-Michèle, Richard Cloutier e Réal Noël. "Intralesional Cidofovir in the Treatment of Cutaneous Warts in a Renal Transplant Patient". Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery 16, n. 6 (novembre 2012): 462–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/120347541201600622.
Testo completoOkunye, Olufemi Lionel, Kotun Bunmi Comfort, Kolade Titilayo Teniola, Omolanke Temitope Oyedemi, Caroline Olufunke Babalola e Ayedun Joshua Seun. "Antibacterial activity of zinc oxide nanoparticles and gentamicin on Xanthomonas campesiris on infested tomato from Bodija market, Ibadan Nigeria - a quantitative comparative study". Journal of the Cameroon Academy of Sciences 20, n. 3 (27 agosto 2024): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jcas.v20i3.5.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Nouvel antiviral à large spectre"
Nevers, Quentin. "Développement d'une nouvelle famille d'inhibiteurs de cyclophilines à large spectre antiviral et étude de leurs mécanismes d'action dans les infections par le Virus de l'Hépatite C et les Coronavirus". Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC0013/document.
Testo completoOver the past decades, an increasing number of viruses has emerged or re-emerged in humans. Unfortunately, currently approved antiviral drugs target a small set of viruses. Thus, there is an urgent need for the development of broad-spectrum antiviral drugs.Cyclophilins are cellular proteins involved in a large number of biological processes, and in different viral lifecycles from unrelated families. They appear as a potential target for the development of broad-spectrum antiviral approaches. However, currently available cyclophilin inhibitors have drawbacks which limit their clinical use.By means of "fragment-based drug design", we generated a new class of small-molecule cyclophilin inhibitors (SMCypI), unrelated with those already available. Cristallographic studies revealed that the SMCypIs bind to two close pockets of the active site and inhibit cyclophilin PPIase activity. These compounds do not bear immunosuppressive properties and inhibit the replication of HIV, HCV and coronaviruses in vitro.We characterized the anti-HCV activity of C31, the most potent inhibitor of cyclophilin PPIase activity. C31 had pan-genotypic HCV inhibitor properties, with a high barrier to resistance and additive effects with currently approved anti-HCV agents. C31 blocked HCV replication by disrupting the interaction between the nonstructural viral protein NS5A and cyclophilin A in a PPIase-dependent manner. Finally, C31 was active on zika, yellow fever, dengue and West-Nile virus infections.The antiviral activity of the SMCypIs has then been characterized on HCoV-229E infection. Interestingly, PPIase inhibition was necessary, but not sufficient for antiviral effect. A structure-activity relationship study identified a key moiety in the SMCypIs at the interface between the two cyclophilin pockets. F836 has been identified as the most potent compound which inhibited both the cytopathic effect and the intracellular RNA of HCoV-229E without associated cytotoxicity and as potently as alisporivir. This compound targeted HCoV-229E entry at a post-attachment step and was also active on HCoV-OC43 and MERS-CoV strains. We then demonstrated that cyclophilin A was associated with viral particles. By means of CRISPR-Cas9, cell lines depleted for cyclophilin A were generated. Cyclophilin A was identified as a proviral factor for HCoV-229E and was partially involved in F836 antiviral effect. Cyclophilin A expression level was drastically decreased by infection.SMCypIs represent a unique tool to decipher the cellular and molecular mechanisms by which cyclophilins interfere with viral lifecycles, as well as drugable compounds that could find an indication as broad-spectrum antiviral drugs
Mathieu, Thomas. "Etude de deux ANPs Antiviraux : caractéristiques physico-chimiques du LAVR-289 et formulations innovantes du Ténofovir". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ORLE1021.
Testo completoThis thesis is part of one of the stages in the preclinical development of a drug candidate, which consists in determining various physico-chemical characteristics of the compound and exploring its formulation. The molecule in preclinical phase is LAVR-289, a novel broad-spectrum antiviral belonging to the acyclonucleoside phosphonate family, developed in prodrug form.We began by determining various parameters of LAVR-289 such as pKa, Log P and critical aggregation concentration by UV-visible spectrophotometry, reversed phase liquid chromatography and spectrofluorimetry, respectively. We also developed a HPLC-UV analytical method to determine the purity of LAVR-289 synthesis batches. This analytical method was used to determine the chemical stability of this molecule with respect to solvents and pH, as well as its plasma enzymatic stability. LC-HR-MS analyses were used to obtain the structure of degradation products and some metabolites. In the second part, we have synthesised new polymeric nanocarriers based on molecular imprinting technology for the controlled release of phosphonate acyclonucleosides. This exploratory study was carried out on Tenofovir, an antiviral used in the treatment of HIV and HBV infections. These nanomaterials were developed by precipitation polymerisation or by creating core-shell systems after surface derivatisation of biodegradable and biocompatible nanoparticles synthesised in the laboratory. These polymers were created from monomers derived from the functionalisation of pyrimidine bases. These materials showed slower temperature-dependent release kinetics of Tenofovir than the no imprinted form
Mohamed, Bassim. "Role of the 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 12 (HSD17B12) in hepatitis C and related flaviviruses replication". Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23512.
Testo completoInfections with viruses are major recurrent socio-economical and health problems worldwide. These include infections by viruses of the Flaviviridae family, which present a substantial global health burden and are among the priority areas of medical virology according to the Global Virus Network 2016 report. While the current treatment regimens for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection have cure rates of more than 98%, other important members of Flaviviridae like dengue virus (DENV) and zika virus (ZIKV) have no specific licensed treatments. By taking advantage of the most-studied HCV, which our lab has developed a vast expertise in the last 20 years, we used proteomics data of an HCV interactome study, combining viral protein immunoprecipitation (IP) coupled to tandem mass spectrometry identification (IP-MS/MS) and functional genomics RNAi screening. The study uncovered the 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 12 (HSD17B12, also named DHB12), as a specific host interactor of core that promotes HCV replication. HSD17B12 catalytic activity is involved in the synthesis of very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFA) upon the second step of the elongation cycle. In this study, taking HCV as a virus model, we elucidated the dependency of HCV, dengue virus (DENV) and zika virus (ZIKV) replication on expression and metabolic capacity of the host factor HSD17B12. We investigated the effects of the inhibition of gene expression by RNAi and of its pharmacological enzymatic inhibition on flavivirus replication in a broad-spectrum antiviral approach. We showed that silencing expression of HSD17B12 decreases viral replication, viral proteins and iv infectious particle production of the JFH1 strain of HCV in Huh7.5 cells. The cellular localization analysis of HSD17B12 showed a co-staining with double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) at viral replication sites and with core protein (and lipid droplets) at virus assembly sites. Furthermore, HSD17B12 gene silencing drastically reduced the number and size of lipid droplets. In association, the reduced expression of HSD17B12 by RNAi decreases oleic acid levels and lipids such as triglycerides (TG) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) in whole-cell extract. The data suggested the requirement of the metabolic capacity of HSD17B12 for HCV replication. Similarly, we provide evidence that HSD17B12 silencing significantly reduces DENV and ZIKV infectious particles. The studies support a role of HSD17B12 for effective viral RNA replication and particle assembly processes. Moreover, the specific HSD17B12 inhibitor, INH-12, reduces HCV replication at concentrations for which no appreciable cytotoxicity is observed. The treatment of DENV- and ZIKV-infected Huh- 7.5 cells with 20 μM of INH-12 dramatically reduces production of infectious particles by up to 3-log10 in infection assays, and completely block viral protein expression. In conclusion, these studies extends our understanding of the role of HSD17B12 in VLCFA synthesis required for the replication of HCV, allowing to explore the inhibition of HSD17B12 and elongation of VLCFA as a novel therapeutic approach for the treatment of a broad-spectrum of viruses of the Flaviviridae family.