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Articoli di riviste sul tema "North Island brown kiwi - Vocalization"

Autore: Grafiati
Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021
Ultima modifica: 3 febbraio 2022

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1

CORFIELD, JEREMY, LEN GILLMAN e STUART PARSONS. "VOCALIZATIONS OF THE NORTH ISLAND BROWN KIWI (APTERYX MANTELLI)". Auk 125, n. 2 (aprile 2008): 326–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/auk.2008.06234.

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2

Wisker, Joannah. "Egg yolk coelomitis in a North Island brown kiwi". Veterinary Nurse 1, n. 2 (novembre 2010): 101–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/vetn.2010.1.2.101.

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3

Shaw, Stephanie D., e Tony Billing. "Karaka (Corynocarpus laevigatus) Toxicosis in North Island Brown Kiwi (Apteryx mantelli)". Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice 9, n. 3 (settembre 2006): 545–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cvex.2006.05.014.

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4

Liu, Jia, Qing-xia Ding e Li-zhi Gao. "The complete mitochondrial genome of North Island brown kiwi (Apteryx mantelli)". Mitochondrial DNA Part B 2, n. 1 (26 dicembre 2016): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2016.1186511.

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5

Prinzinger, Roland, e Volker Dietz. "Pre- and postnatal energetics of the North Island brown kiwi (Apteryx mantelli)". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 131, n. 4 (aprile 2002): 725–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1095-6433(02)00010-7.

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6

Palma, Ricardo L. "A new species ofRallicola(Insecta: Phthiraptera : Philopteridae) from the North Island brown kiwi". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 21, n. 4 (dicembre 1991): 313–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03036758.1991.10420829.

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7

Hill, F. I., A. J. Woodgyer e M. A. Lintott. "Cryptococcosis in a North Island brown kiwi (Apteryx australis mantelli) in New Zealand". Medical Mycology 33, n. 5 (gennaio 1995): 305–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02681219580000621.

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8

French, Adrienne F., Fernanda Castillo-Alcala, Kristene R. Gedye, Wendi D. Roe e Brett D. Gartrell. "Nematode larva migrans caused by Toxocara cati in the North Island brown kiwi (Apteryx mantelli)". International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife 11 (aprile 2020): 221–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2020.02.011.

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9

TABORSKY, BARBARA, e MICHAEL TABORSKY. "Spatial organization of the North Island Brown Kiwi Apteryx australis mantelli: sex, pairing status and territoriality". Ibis 134, n. 1 (28 giugno 2008): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1992.tb07222.x.

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10

JENSEN, THOMAS, KAREN J. NUTT, BRUCE S. SEAL, LUIZA B. FERNANDES e BARBARA DURRANT. "PERMANENT GENETIC RESOURCES: Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci in the North Island brown kiwi, Apteryx mantelli". Molecular Ecology Resources 8, n. 2 (28 giugno 2008): 399–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01970.x.

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11

Taborsky, Barbara, e Michael Taborsky. "Social Organization of North Island Brown Kiwi: Long-term Pairs and Three Types of Male Spacing Behaviour". Ethology 89, n. 1 (26 aprile 2010): 47–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.1991.tb00292.x.

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12

Pierce, R. J., e I. M. Westbrooke. "Call count responses of North Island brown kiwi to different levels of predator control in Northland, New Zealand". Biological Conservation 109, n. 2 (febbraio 2003): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3207(02)00134-9.

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13

Potter, Murray A., Wouter H. Hendriks, Roger G. Lentle, Donald V. Thomas, Charlotte J. Minson e Nicola B. Pindur. "An exploratory analysis of the suitability of diets fed to a flightless insectivore, the North Island brown kiwi (Apteryx mantelli), in New Zealand". Zoo Biology 29, n. 5 (8 ottobre 2009): 537–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zoo.20283.

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14

Potter, M. A., e J. F. Cockrem. "Plasma levels of sex steroids in the North Island brown kiwi (Apteryx australis mantelli) in relation to time of year and stages of breeding". General and Comparative Endocrinology 87, n. 3 (settembre 1992): 416–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-6480(92)90049-p.

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15

Buddle, B. M., G. W. de Lisle, K. McColl, B. J. Collins, C. Morrissy e H. A. Westbury. "Response of the North Island brown kiwi,Apteryx australis mantelliand the lesser short-tailed bat,Mystacina tuberculata to a measured dose of rabbit haemorrhagic disease viru". New Zealand Veterinary Journal 45, n. 3 (6 gennaio 1997): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00480169.1997.36004.

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16

Cockrem, JF. "Timing of seasonal breeding in birds, with particular reference to New Zealand birds". Reproduction, Fertility and Development 7, n. 1 (1995): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd9950001.

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Abstract (sommario):
A model to explain the timing of seasonal breeding in birds is presented. It is assumed that, despite the wide range in egg-laying seasons, there are common physiological mechanisms which underlie seasonality in birds and that most, if not all, birds are photoperiodic. Birds are considered to possess an internal rhythm of reproduction which is synchronized with seasonal changes in the environment by external factors, particularly the annual cycle of daylength. The rhythm consists, at least in part, of regular changes in the photoperiodic response between states of photosensitivity and photorefractoriness. Avian breeding seasons effectively start in autumn when birds become photosensitive, regardless of when egg-laying occurs. The timing of breeding is then influenced by the rate of increase of hypothalamic 'drive' and by the sensitivity of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland to inhibitory feedback from gonadal steroids. If sensitivity is high, gonadal growth will not occur until the threshold daylength for photostimulation is exceeded after the winter solstice. Egg-laying then starts in late winter, spring or summer. Alternatively, steroid feedback may be relatively low and gonadal growth may be sufficiently rapid once the birds become photosensitive that breeding occurs in late autumn or winter. The time of egg-laying in birds may also be strongly influenced by supplementary information, such as social cues, food availability, temperature and rainfall and, in some species, this information is more important than daylength in determining the timing of breeding. The review also includes the first summary of the breeding seasons of New Zealand birds. The pattern of egg-laying is exactly the same in native birds, in birds introduced to New Zealand and in other Southern hemisphere birds from similar latitudes, with a broad peak of egg-laying occurring from September to December. In addition, annual cycles of steroid hormone concentrations in the North Island brown kiwi, the yellow-eyed penguin and the kakapo are consistent with results from many studies on Northern hemisphere birds. This model for the timing of breeding in birds can be applied to New Zealand birds and it is concluded that the physiological control mechanisms for the timing of seasonal breeding in New Zealand birds are similar to those of other birds.
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17

San Juan, Priscilla A., Isabel Castro e Manpreet K. Dhami. "Captivity reduces diversity and shifts composition of the Brown Kiwi microbiome". Animal Microbiome 3, n. 1 (8 luglio 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s42523-021-00109-0.

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Abstract Background Captive rearing is often critical for animals that are vulnerable to extinction in the wild. However, few studies have investigated the extent to which captivity impacts hosts and their gut microbiota, despite mounting evidence indicating that host health is affected by gut microbes. We assessed the influence of captivity on the gut microbiome of the Brown Kiwi (Apteryx mantelli), a flightless bird endemic to New Zealand. We collected wild (n = 68) and captive (n = 38) kiwi feces at seven sites on the north island of New Zealand. Results Using bacterial 16 S rRNA and fungal ITS gene profiling, we found that captivity was a significant predictor of the kiwi gut bacterial and fungal communities. Captive samples had lower microbial diversity and different composition when compared to wild samples. History of coccidiosis, a gut parasite primarily affecting captive kiwi, showed a marginally significant effect. Conclusions Our findings demonstrate captivity’s potential to shape the Brown Kiwi gut microbiome, that warrant further investigation to elucidate the effects of these differences on health.
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18

Undin, Malin, Peter J. Lockhart, Simon F. K. Hills, Doug P. Armstrong e Isabel Castro. "Mixed Mating in a Multi-Origin Population Suggests High Potential for Genetic Rescue in North Island Brown Kiwi, Apteryx mantelli". Frontiers in Conservation Science 2 (10 agosto 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2021.702128.

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Abstract (sommario):
Reinforcement translocations are increasingly utilised in conservation with the goal of achieving genetic rescue. However, concerns regarding undesirable results, such as genetic homogenisation or replacement, are widespread. One factor influencing translocation outcomes is the rate at which the resident and the introduced individuals interbreed. Consequently, post-release mate choice is a key behaviour to consider in conservation planning. Here we studied mating, and its consequences for genomic admixture, in the North Island brown kiwi Apteryx mantelli population on Ponui Island which was founded by two translocation events over 50 years ago. The two source populations used are now recognised as belonging to two separate management units between which birds differ in size and are genetically differentiated. We examined the correlation between male and female morphometrics for 17 known pairs and quantified the relatedness of 20 pairs from this admixed population. In addition, we compared the genetic similarity and makeup of 106 Ponui Island birds, including 23 known pairs, to birds representing the source populations for the original translocations. We found no evidence for size-assortative mating. On the contrary, genomic SNP data suggested that kiwi of one feather did not flock together, meaning that mate choice resulted in pairing between individuals that were less related than expected by random chance. Furthermore, the birds in the current Ponui Island population were found to fall along a gradient of genomic composition consistent with non-clustered representation of the two parental genomes. These findings indicate potential for successful genetic rescue in future Apteryx reinforcement translocations, a potential that is currently under utilised due to restrictive translocation policies. In light of our findings, we suggest that reconsideration of these policies could render great benefits for the future diversity of this iconic genus in New Zealand.
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19

Bansal, Natasha, William E. Pomroy, Allen C. G. Heath e Isabel Castro. "Aspects of the development of Ixodes anatis under different environmental conditions in the laboratory and in the field". Parasites & Vectors 14, n. 1 (28 gennaio 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-021-04601-z.

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Abstract Background Numerous laboratory and fewer field-based studies have found that ixodid ticks develop more quickly and survive better at temperatures between 18 °C and 26 °C and relative humidity (RH) between 75 and 94%. Ixodes anatis Chilton, 1904, is an endophilic, nidicolous species endemic to North Island brown kiwi (Apteryx mantelli) (NIBK) and the tokoeka (Apteryx australis), and little is known about the environmental conditions required for its development. The aims of this study were to determine and compare the conditions of temperature and RH that ensure the best survival of the kiwi tick and the shortest interstadial periods, in laboratory conditions and outdoors inside artificial kiwi burrows. Methods Free-walking engorged ticks were collected off wild kiwi hosts and placed in the laboratory under various fixed temperature and humidity regimes. In addition, sets of the collected ticks at different developmental stages were placed in artificial kiwi burrows. In both settings, we recorded the times taken for the ticks to moult to the next stage. Results Larvae and nymphs both showed optimum development at between 10 °C and 20 °C, which is lower than the optimum temperature for development in many other species of ixodid ticks. However, larvae moulted quicker and survived better when saturation deficits were < 1–2 mmHg (RH > 94%); in comparison, the optimum saturation deficits for nymph development were 1–10 mmHg. Conclusions Our results suggest that the kiwi tick has adapted to the stable, but relatively cool and humid conditions in kiwi burrows, reflecting the evolutionary consequences of its association with the kiwi.
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20

Heck, Christian T., e Holly N. Woodward. "Intraskeletal bone growth patterns in the North Island Brown Kiwi ( Apteryx mantelli ): Growth mark discrepancy and implications for extinct taxa". Journal of Anatomy, 13 luglio 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joa.13503.

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