Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Network data representation"

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Network data representation"

1

R.Tamilarasu and G. Soundarya Devi. "Improvising Connection In 5g By Means Of Particle Swarm Optimization Techniques." South Asian Journal of Engineering and Technology 14, no. 2 (2024): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/sajet.2023.14.2.

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Data and network embedding techniques are essential for representing complex data structures in a lower-dimensional space, aiding in tasks like data inference and network reconstruction by assigning nodes to concise representations while preserving the network's structure. The integration of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) with matrix factorization methods optimizes mapping functions and parameters during the embedding process, enhancing representation learning efficiency. Combining PSO with techniques like Deep Walk highlights its adaptability as a robust optimization tool for extracting meaningful representations from intricate data and network architectures. This collaboration significantly advances network inference and reconstruction methodologies by streamlining the representation of complex data structures. Leveraging PSO's optimization capabilities enables researchers to extract high-quality information from data networks, improving the accuracy of data inference outcomes. The amalgamation of PSO with data and network embedding methodologies not only enhances the quality of extracted information but also drives innovations in network analysis and related fields. This integration streamlines representation learning and advances network analysis methodologies, enabling more precise data inference and reconstruction. The adaptability and efficiency of PSO in extracting meaningful representations from complex data structures underscore its significance in advancing network inference and reconstruction techniques, contributing to the evolution of network analysis methodologies.
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2

Ye, Zhonglin, Haixing Zhao, Ke Zhang, Yu Zhu, and Zhaoyang Wang. "An Optimized Network Representation Learning Algorithm Using Multi-Relational Data." Mathematics 7, no. 5 (2019): 460. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math7050460.

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Representation learning aims to encode the relationships of research objects into low-dimensional, compressible, and distributed representation vectors. The purpose of network representation learning is to learn the structural relationships between network vertices. Knowledge representation learning is oriented to model the entities and relationships in knowledge bases. In this paper, we first introduce the idea of knowledge representation learning into network representation learning, namely, we propose a new approach to model the vertex triplet relationships based on DeepWalk without TransE. Consequently, we propose an optimized network representation learning algorithm using multi-relational data, MRNR, which introduces the multi-relational data between vertices into the procedures of network representation learning. Importantly, we adopted a kind of higher order transformation strategy to optimize the learnt network representation vectors. The purpose of MRNR is that multi-relational data (triplets) can effectively guide and constrain the procedures of network representation learning. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed MRNR can learn the discriminative network representations, which show better performance on network classification, visualization, and case study tasks compared to the proposed baseline algorithms in this paper.
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Armenta, Marco, and Pierre-Marc Jodoin. "The Representation Theory of Neural Networks." Mathematics 9, no. 24 (2021): 3216. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math9243216.

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In this work, we show that neural networks can be represented via the mathematical theory of quiver representations. More specifically, we prove that a neural network is a quiver representation with activation functions, a mathematical object that we represent using a network quiver. Furthermore, we show that network quivers gently adapt to common neural network concepts such as fully connected layers, convolution operations, residual connections, batch normalization, pooling operations and even randomly wired neural networks. We show that this mathematical representation is by no means an approximation of what neural networks are as it exactly matches reality. This interpretation is algebraic and can be studied with algebraic methods. We also provide a quiver representation model to understand how a neural network creates representations from the data. We show that a neural network saves the data as quiver representations, and maps it to a geometrical space called the moduli space, which is given in terms of the underlying oriented graph of the network, i.e., its quiver. This results as a consequence of our defined objects and of understanding how the neural network computes a prediction in a combinatorial and algebraic way. Overall, representing neural networks through the quiver representation theory leads to 9 consequences and 4 inquiries for future research that we believe are of great interest to better understand what neural networks are and how they work.
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4

Aristizábal Q, Luz Angela, and Nicolás Toro G. "Multilayer Representation and Multiscale Analysis on Data Networks." International journal of Computer Networks & Communications 13, no. 3 (2021): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijcnc.2021.13303.

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The constant increase in the complexity of data networks motivates the search for strategies that make it possible to reduce current monitoring times. This paper shows the way in which multilayer network representation and the application of multiscale analysis techniques, as applied to software-defined networks, allows for the visualization of anomalies from "coarse views of the network topology". This implies the analysis of fewer data, and consequently the reduction of the time that a process takes to monitor the network. The fact that software-defined networks allow for the obtention of a global view of network behavior facilitates detail recovery from affected zones detected in monitoring processes. The method is evaluated by calculating the reduction factor of nodes, checked during anomaly detection, with respect to the total number of nodes in the network.
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5

Nguyễn, Tuấn, Nguyen Hai Hao, Dang Le Dinh Trang, Nguyen Van Tuan, and Cao Van Loi. "Robust anomaly detection methods for contamination network data." Journal of Military Science and Technology, no. 79 (May 19, 2022): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.54939/1859-1043.j.mst.79.2022.41-51.

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Recently, latent representation models, such as Shrink Autoencoder (SAE), have been demonstrated as robust feature representations for one-class learning-based network anomaly detection. In these studies, benchmark network datasets that are processed in laboratory environments to make them completely clean are often employed for constructing and evaluating such models. In real-world scenarios, however, we can not guarantee 100% to collect pure normal data for constructing latent representation models. Therefore, this work aims to investigate the characteristics of the latent representation of SAE in learning normal data under some contamination scenarios. This attempts to find out wherever the latent feature space of SAE is robust to contamination or not, and which contamination scenarios it prefers. We design a set of experiments using normal data contaminated with different anomaly types and different proportions of anomalies for the investigation. Other latent representation methods such as Denoising Autoencoder (DAE) and Principal component analysis (PCA) are also used for comparison with the performance of SAE. The experimental results on four CTU13 scenarios show that the latent representation of SAE often out-performs and are less sensitive to contamination than the others.
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Du, Xin, Yulong Pei, Wouter Duivesteijn, and Mykola Pechenizkiy. "Fairness in Network Representation by Latent Structural Heterogeneity in Observational Data." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 04 (2020): 3809–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i04.5792.

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While recent advances in machine learning put many focuses on fairness of algorithmic decision making, topics about fairness of representation, especially fairness of network representation, are still underexplored. Network representation learning learns a function mapping nodes to low-dimensional vectors. Structural properties, e.g. communities and roles, are preserved in the latent embedding space. In this paper, we argue that latent structural heterogeneity in the observational data could bias the classical network representation model. The unknown heterogeneous distribution across subgroups raises new challenges for fairness in machine learning. Pre-defined groups with sensitive attributes cannot properly tackle the potential unfairness of network representation. We propose a method which can automatically discover subgroups which are unfairly treated by the network representation model. The fairness measure we propose can evaluate complex targets with multi-degree interactions. We conduct randomly controlled experiments on synthetic datasets and verify our methods on real-world datasets. Both quantitative and quantitative results show that our method is effective to recover the fairness of network representations. Our research draws insight on how structural heterogeneity across subgroups restricted by attributes would affect the fairness of network representation learning.
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7

Dongming Chen, Dongming Chen, Mingshuo Nie Dongming Chen, Jiarui Yan Mingshuo Nie, Jiangnan Meng Jiarui Yan, and Dongqi Wang Jiangnan Meng. "Network Representation Learning Algorithm Based on Community Folding." 網際網路技術學刊 23, no. 2 (2022): 415–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/160792642022032302020.

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<p>Network representation learning is a machine learning method that maps network topology and node information into low-dimensional vector space, which can reduce the temporal and spatial complexity of downstream network data mining such as node classification and graph clustering. This paper addresses the problem that neighborhood information-based network representation learning algorithm ignores the global topological information of the network. We propose the Network Representation Learning Algorithm Based on Community Folding (CF-NRL) considering the influence of community structure on the global topology of the network. Each community of the target network is regarded as a folding unit, the same network representation learning algorithm is used to learn the vector representation of the nodes on the folding network and the target network, then the vector representations are spliced correspondingly to obtain the final vector representation of the node. Experimental results show the excellent performance of the proposed algorithm.</p> <p> </p>
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8

Zhang, Xiaoxian, Jianpei Zhang, and Jing Yang. "Large-scale dynamic social data representation for structure feature learning." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 39, no. 4 (2020): 5253–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jifs-189010.

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The problems caused by network dimension disasters and computational complexity have become an important issue to be solved in the field of social network research. The existing methods for network feature learning are mostly based on static and small-scale assumptions, and there is no modified learning for the unique attributes of social networks. Therefore, existing learning methods cannot adapt to the dynamic and large-scale of current social networks. Even super large scale and other features. This paper mainly studies the feature representation learning of large-scale dynamic social network structure. In this paper, the positive and negative damping sampling of network nodes in different classes is carried out, and the dynamic feature learning method for newly added nodes is constructed, which makes the model feasible for the extraction of structural features of large-scale social networks in the process of dynamic change. The obtained node feature representation has better dynamic robustness. By selecting the real datasets of three large-scale dynamic social networks and the experiments of dynamic link prediction in social networks, it is found that DNPS has achieved a large performance improvement over the benchmark model in terms of prediction accuracy and time efficiency. When the α value is around 0.7, the model effect is optimal.
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Kapoor, Maya, Michael Napolitano, Jonathan Quance, Thomas Moyer, and Siddharth Krishnan. "Detecting VoIP Data Streams: Approaches Using Hidden Representation Learning." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 13 (2023): 15519–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i13.26840.

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The use of voice-over-IP technology has rapidly expanded over the past several years, and has thus become a significant portion of traffic in the real, complex network environment. Deep packet inspection and middlebox technologies need to analyze call flows in order to perform network management, load-balancing, content monitoring, forensic analysis, and intelligence gathering. Because the session setup and management data can be sent on different ports or out of sync with VoIP call data over the Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) with low latency, inspection software may miss calls or parts of calls. To solve this problem, we engineered two different deep learning models based on hidden representation learning. MAPLE, a matrix-based encoder which transforms packets into an image representation, uses convolutional neural networks to determine RTP packets from data flow. DATE is a density-analysis based tensor encoder which transforms packet data into a three-dimensional point cloud representation. We then perform density-based clustering over the point clouds as latent representations of the data, and classify packets as RTP or non-RTP based on their statistical clustering features. In this research, we show that these tools may allow a data collection and analysis pipeline to begin detecting and buffering RTP streams for later session association, solving the initial drop problem. MAPLE achieves over ninety-nine percent accuracy in RTP/non-RTP detection. The results of our experiments show that both models can not only classify RTP versus non-RTP packet streams, but could extend to other network traffic classification problems in real deployments of network analysis pipelines.
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10

Giannarakis, Nick, Alexandra Silva, and David Walker. "ProbNV: probabilistic verification of network control planes." Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 5, ICFP (2021): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3473595.

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ProbNV is a new framework for probabilistic network control plane verification that strikes a balance between generality and scalability. ProbNV is general enough to encode a wide range of features from the most common protocols (eBGP and OSPF) and yet scalable enough to handle challenging properties, such as probabilistic all-failures analysis of medium-sized networks with 100-200 devices. When there are a small, bounded number of failures, networks with up to 500 devices may be verified in seconds. ProbNV operates by translating raw CISCO configurations into a probabilistic and functional programming language designed for network verification. This language comes equipped with a novel type system that characterizes the sort of representation to be used for each data structure: concrete for the usual representation of values; symbolic for a BDD-based representation of sets of values; and multi-value for an MTBDD-based representation of values that depend upon symbolics. Careful use of these varying representations speeds execution of symbolic simulation of network models. The MTBDD-based representations are also used to calculate probabilistic properties of network models once symbolic simulation is complete. We implement the language and evaluate its performance on benchmarks constructed from real network topologies and synthesized routing policies.
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