Bibliografie tematiche / Negev (Israel) in literature

Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Negev (Israel) in literature"

Autore: Grafiati
Pubblicato: 25 luglio 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Negev (Israel) in literature"

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Karakus, Mehmet, Muhammet Usak e Alpay Ersozlu. "Emotions in Learning, Teaching, and Leadership: A Bibliometric Review of Asian Literature (1990–2018)". SAGE Open 11, n. 1 (gennaio 2021): 215824402098886. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244020988865.

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This study aims to map the Asian literature on emotions in learning, teaching, and leadership through a review of published research in Web of Science Core Collection. In all, 862 articles published between 1990 and 2018 were retrieved and analyzed. Bibliographic coupling of the countries, bibliographic coupling of the authors, co-occurrences of author keywords, bibliographic coupling of the journals, and bibliographic coupling of the institutions were extracted through bibliographic visualization methods. All the h-classics publications were also reviewed and categorized according to their topics. People’s Republic of China (Hong Kong), Israel, Turkey, and Cyprus are the countries with most relevant evidence. The top authors are found to be D.W Chan and M. Zembylas, while emotional intelligence, empathy, burnout, emotion, and self-efficacy have been the most frequently studied concepts. Teaching and Teacher Education and Journal of Educational Psychology are the journals with prominent pertinent influence. Education University of Hong Kong, Chinese University of Hong Kong, and Ben-Gurion University of the Negev are the institutions with the most notable influence. The current situation and research trends are discussed in the article.
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Stavi, Ilan, Gidon Ragolsky, Mordechai Haiman e Naomi Porat. "Ancient to recent-past runoff harvesting agriculture in the hyper-arid Arava Valley: OSL dating and insights". Holocene 31, n. 6 (14 febbraio 2021): 1047–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683621994641.

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Runoff harvesting agriculture was prevalent in ancient times across the southern Levant. In modern Israel, remnants of this agricultural adaptation strategy are widespread mostly in the semi-arid and arid Negev. Extensive literature has thoroughly described the farming systems of this region. However, runoff agriculture in the dryer, hyper-arid regions of the Arava Valley and southern Negev (excluding the Uvda Valley), has scarcely been researched. A recent study revealed remnants of simple stone terraces in several wadis (ephemeral stream channels) throughout the central Arava Valley that have not yet been dated. The objective of this study was to use the Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) method to date sediments trapped in the stone terraces. The results revealed dominance of terraces dated to the Ottoman period (1516–1917 CE). Few samples were dated to the earlier Late Islamic period (1099–1516 CE) or Byzantine period (324–638 CE), and to the later, modern period of the mid-20th century. Generally, these periods coincide with relatively moister regional climatic conditions, which prevailed in the 4th, 11th–12th, and late 19th centuries CE. Yet, our findings also concur with periods of effective governance by central administrations. Therefore, results of this study fit the concept that runoff agriculture practiced in peripheral areas in ancient to recent-past times was co-determined by climatic settings and geo-political conditions, which enabled human inhabitation in these regions.
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Dangelmayr, Martin A., Gilles Y. Bussod, Paul W. Reimus, Giday WoldeGabriel, Ran Calvo, Rose J. Harris, Philip H. Stauffer et al. "Uranium Retardation Capacity of Lithologies from the Negev Desert, Israel—Rock Characterization and Sorption Experiments". Minerals 12, n. 6 (6 giugno 2022): 728. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min12060728.

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A series of batch experiments were performed to assess the uranium sorption capacity of four mineralogically distinct lithologies from the Negev Desert, Israel, to evaluate the suitability of a potential site for subsurface radioactive waste disposal. The rock specimens consisted of an organic-rich phosphorite, a bituminous marl, a chalk, and a sandstone. The sorption data for each lithology were fitted using a general composite surface complexation model (GC SCM) implemented in PHREEQC. Sorption data were also fitted by a non-mechanistic Langmuir sorption isotherm, which can be used as an alternative to the GC SCM to provide a more computationally efficient method for uranium sorption. This is because all the rocks tested have high pH/alkalinity/calcium buffering capacities that restrict groundwater chemistry variations, so that the use of a GC SCM is not advantageous. The mineralogy of the rocks points to several dominant sorption phases for uranyl (UO22+), including apatite, organic carbon, clays, and iron-bearing phases. The surface complexation parameters based on literature values for the minerals identified overestimate the uranium sorption capacities, so that for our application, an empirical approach that makes direct use of the experimental data to estimate mineral-specific sorption parameters appears to be more practical for predicting uranium sorption.
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Ram, Haggai. "Yeme Tehran / Israel neged Iran". Iranian Studies 46, n. 4 (luglio 2013): 678–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00210862.2013.784536.

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Tamar, Karin, Jiří Šmíd, Bayram Göçmen, Shai Meiri e Salvador Carranza. "An integrative systematic revision and biogeography ofRhynchocalamussnakes (Reptilia, Colubridae) with a description of a new species from Israel". PeerJ 4 (22 dicembre 2016): e2769. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2769.

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BackgroundThe colubrid snakes of the genusRhynchocalamusare seldom studied and knowledge of their ecology and life history is scarce. Three species ofRhynchocalamusare currently recognized,R. satunini(from Turkey eastwards to Iran),R. arabicus(Yemen and Oman), andR. melanocephalus(from the Sinai Peninsula northwards to Turkey). All are slender, secretive, mainly nocturnal and rare fossorial snakes. This comprehensive study is the first to sample all knownRhynchocalamusspecies in order to review the intra-generic phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography of the genus.MethodsWe revised the systematics ofRhynchocalamususing an integrative approach and evaluated its phylogeography. The phylogenetic position within the Colubridae and the phylogenetic relationships within the genus were inferred using 29 individuals belonging to the three known species, with additional sampling of two other closely-related genera,MuhtarophisandLytorhynchus. We analysed three mitochondrial (12S,16S, cytb) and one nuclear (c-mos) gene fragments. Phylogenetic trees were reconstructed using maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference methods; the latter method also used to provide the first time-calibrated molecular phylogeny of the genus. We generated a nuclear network and carried out a topology test and species delimitation analysis. Morphological comparisons were used to differentiate among species and to describe a new species from Israel. The studied material was comprised of 108 alcohol-preserved specimens, 15 photographs, and data from the literature for the examination of 17 mensural, 14 meristic, and two categorical characters.ResultsThe molecular results supportRhynchocalamusas monophyletic, and as having split from its sister genusLytorhynchusduring the Late Oligocene. The three recognized species ofRhynchocalamuscomprise four independently evolving groups. The molecular results reveal that the genus began to diverge during the Middle Miocene. We revealed that the best-studied species,R. melanocephalus,is paraphyletic. A population, formally ascribed to this species, from the Negev Mountain area in southern Israel is phylogenetically closer toR. arabicusfrom Oman than to the northern populations of the species from Israel, Syria and Turkey. Herein we describe this population as a new species:Rhynchocalamus dayanaesp. nov.DiscussionWe identify four species withinRhynchocalamus:R. satunini, R. arabicus, R. melanocephalus, andR. dayanaesp. nov., the latter, to the best of our knowledge, is endemic to southern Israel. The onset ofRhynchocalamusdiversification is very old and estimated to have occurred during the Middle Miocene, possibly originating in the Levant region. Radiation probably resulted from vicariance and dispersal events caused by continuous geological instability, sea-level fluctuations and climatic changes within the Levant region.
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Shoham, Reuven. "Haim Gouri and “The Jewish People Who Have Been Severely Injured”". AJS Review 24, n. 1 (aprile 1999): 73–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0364009400010990.

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The poet Haim Gouri is a central figure among the artists of the generation of the War of Independence and one of the first Israeli poets and novelists to express experience of the Holocaust. Gouri, who was bom in Tel Aviv in 1922, was sent to Europe in 1947 to smuggle Jewish Holocaust survivors into Palestine. Subsequently, he served in the Palmach and fought in the battles in the Negev in 1948. He attests that his encounter with the survivors of the Nazi camps changed his life, and that the experience became an obsessive theme throughout his work. This article focuses on two complementary subjects: (1) Gouri's perception of Jewish history and the effect of his encounter with Holocaust survivors in the formulation of his autobiography; (2) the concrete shaping of the experience of this encounter in his first three books of poetry, Pirhey esh, 'Ad 'alot ha-shahar, and Shirey hotam,1 and in his autobiographical novel Ha-haqira, sippuro shel Re 'u 'el?
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Mach, Michael. "Eretz Israel. Archaeological, Historical and Geographical Studies, volume XIX (Michael Avi-Yonah Volume), edited by D. BARAG, G. FOERSTER and A. NEGEV, The Israel Exploration Society/The Institute of Archaeology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 1987, xii, 83* and 333 pp. (plus 12 pp. in Hebrew pagination), n. pr". Journal for the Study of Judaism 20, n. 2 (1989): 222–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006389x00380.

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Tchernov, E., L. Ginsburg, P. Tassy e N. F. Goldsmith. "Miocene mammals of the Negev (Israel)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 7, n. 3 (16 settembre 1987): 284–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02724634.1987.10011661.

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Herishanu, Y. O., J. R. Goldsmith, J. M. Abarbanel e Z. Weinbaum. "Clustering of Parkinson's Disease in Southern Israel". Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 16, n. 4 (novembre 1989): 402–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100029462.

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ABSTRACT:On three adjacent kibbutzim (collective rural communities) in the Negev (Southern Israel) 13 parkinsonian patients were found among a population of 592 persons 40 years or older. The clinical picture was not different from that of patients from other areas with idiopathic parkinsonism. Long term residence in the kibbutzim is characteristic of this population. In the past most of the drinking water has been supplied by wells from a common aquifer. From other patients with Parkinson's disease in the Negev, we estimated the age-specific incidence for the region. The incidence is about five times greater in each of these kibbutzim than in the remainder of the Negev. Although associations with rural residence and well water use have been reported elsewhere, clusters of this sort have not been reported. They strongly suggest that a common environmental factor exists.
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Lekach, Judith, Rivka Amit e Tamir Grodek. "Scour Envelope Curve (SEC), Negev Desert, Israel". Israel Journal of Earth Sciences 57, n. 3 (1 dicembre 2008): 189–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1560/ijes.57.3-4.189.

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Tesi sul tema "Negev (Israel) in literature"

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Le, Febvre Emilie. "Tracing visual knowledge : the presence and value of images for Bedouin history and society in the Negev". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d588d57f-2137-47b2-9ff2-3ac46799f6ad.

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Based on eighteen months fieldwork with Bedouin of the Negev, this thesis explores the varied presence of images as photographs and digital copies for local historicity in order to achieve a greater understanding of representational politics in southern Israel. It emphasizes pictures' ability to transmute, circulate, and acquire value in various social settings in contrast to popular academic treatments, which primarily focus on photographs' iconography and visual history in the Middle East. To do so, the thesis details the biographies of a series of 'significant images' (c. 1906-2010) circulating in this society. It describes their photographic and digital graphic contents as floating referents with the capacity to be coded and recoded by people but also their presence as historical evidence that acquire value in different contexts. The thesis builds on the concept of visual economy as opposed to visual culture in order to landscape images' meanings, material and digital transformations, and their influence for the making of Bedouin history over the last century amid Orientalist, national, and local imaginings. It argues that Bedouin in the Negev possess diverse representational repertoires and utilise a variety of techniques to pursue historical capital. In particular, local representations of the past are selective and instrumental but increasingly reliant on archival mediums such as photographs. Although it may be obvious, anthropologists of the Middle East have yet to adequately account for these occurrences among peripheral peoples and not merely urbanites in the region. Research found that Bedouin spokespersons treat photographs and digital images as evidentiary documentation during self-presentations of historical knowledge in the Negev. As they travel between visual economies, however, images become malleable proof for local history projects alternating between the tribal past, Islamic heritage, and ethnohistory. In conclusion, the thesis develops two theoretical themes in anthropology and visual culture studies of the Middle East: the material and visual efficacy of images for local historicity, and complicating self-representations among Bedouin in the Negev.
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Meretsky, Vicky Jean. "Foraging ecology of Egyptian vultures in the Negev Desert, Israel". Diss., The University of Arizona, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/187099.

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Egyptian vultures were observed at 3 kinds of feeding sites (randomly-placed sites stocked with 2 chicken carcasses, a fixed site stocked daily with 4 chicken carcasses, and a fixed site stocked 2x monthly with livestock carcasses) in the Negev desert, Israel, during breeding seasons of 1989 and 1990. Observations at large and small carcasses suggested Egyptian vultures were facultative social foragers; they invariably foraged in groups at predictable food supplies, but large flocks rarely gathered at small carcasses. Individuals did not recruit conspecifics to carcasses. Adults located more randomly-placed, small carcasses than other age-classes; at all sites they fed more intensively than nonadults and dominated them in aggressive encounters. These behaviors reflected the need to obtain more food in less time in order to feed and care for young. Egyptian vultures feeding at small-carcass sites had little competition from other species. Breeding adults made food deliveries to nests after feeding themselves. Adults fed out of proportion to their numbers because food items were small enough to defend effectively. Vigilance was strongly and consistently related to flock size. At the large-carcass site, griffon vultures and mammalian scavengers consumed the most food; Egyptian vultures experienced reduced and unpredictable access to food relative to small-carcass sites. Breeding adults made food deliveries to nests after gaining access to food, without feeding themselves first. Vigilance was unrelated to flock size, probably because other species determined access to food and risk of physical harm. Adults were unable to feed preferentially because food items were either too large (carcasses) or too small and diffuse (scraps, insects) to defend. Overall, most interactions of group and individual characteristics on individual feeding behavior were modified by site characteristics--chiefly perceived physical risk (due to unfamiliar surroundings or other competitors), food dispersion, and food availability. Supplemental feeding, an important tool for supporting threatened vulture populations, can benefit particular sizes or age-classes of vultures. Large vultures are favored by few, large carcasses with limited skinning. Small vultures are favored by small carcasses. Small vultures and subordinate vultures of all sizes are favored by many, easily accessed, well-dispersed food items.
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Köller, Kathrin. "The Al-Nebra Bedouin and the state of Israel : a case study of forced settlement, agency and resistance". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.670002.

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Hunt, Sarah-Jane Clare. "Provenance and palaeoclimate of late Quaternary aeolian sediments, northern Negev Desert, Israel". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239067.

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Чейн, Самуель, Самуэль Чейн e Samuel Chayen. "Enviromental Factors Affecting Phytotoxic Activity of soilborne Actinomycetes". Thesis, Spanish Society of Microbiology, 1992. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/56432.

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Jericke, Detlef. "Die Landnahme im Negev : protoisraelitische Gruppen im süden Palästinas : eine archäologische und exegetische Studie /". Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz Verl, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37652666g.

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Texte remanié de: Diss.--Theologische Fakultät--Berlin--Humboldt-Universität, 1993. Titre de soutenance : Die Landnahme im Süden. Archäologische und exegetische Studie.
Bibliogr. p. 355-385. Index.
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Vaks, Anton. "Quaternary paleoclimate of north-eastern boundary of the Saharan Desert reconstruction from speleothems of Negev Desert, Israel /". Jerusalem : Geological Survey of Israel, 2008. http://www.gsi.gov.il/Eng/_Uploads/252GSI-14-2008.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)-- Hebrew University, 2008.
Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on March 2010). At head of title : Ministry of national infrastructures, Geologocal survey of Israel. "This work was submitted for the degree "Doctor of Philosophy" to the Senate of the Hebrew University, Jerusalem."/T.P.
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Dershowitz, Lisa K. "A GEOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION OF STAKEHOLDERS' PERCEPTIONS OF ECOTOURISM ALONG THE ISRAEL NATIONAL TRAIL AND JESUS TRAIL IN ISRAEL". Miami University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1399550687.

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Harvey, Graham Alan Peter. "The true Israel : uses of the names Jew, Hebrew and Israel in ancient Jewish literature". Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/616.

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1. It is often asserted that the phrase "True Israel" sums up the interests and aims of any group within ancient Judaism. This thesis examines the extant literature of the period to determine whether this reflects the actual situation. Its approach is to examine the associations of "Israel" together with those of the two most closely related terms, "Jew" and "Hebrew". Only these three terms were used to describe the people in all Jewish literature. 2. "Jew" is primarily associated with Judah and Jerusalem whether those so labelled live in Palestine or elsewhere. Additional associations given to the name depend on views of what has happened in the region and especially in Jerusalem. 3. "Hebrew" occurs less frequently than the other two terms and was conventionally associated with conservatism or traditional values. Links with Abraham are central to this association. "Hebrew" was especially used by those who wished to appear conservative rather than innovative. 4. "Israel" is not associated with a perfect community (even in the phrase "the God of Israel"). It is most commonly the name of an audience a writer wishes to convince or convert. It labels every generation of the people's history and refers to both "good" and "bad". The "true Israel" of ancient Judaisms is not a "pure Israel".
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Alshamari, Abu Nadi Ferial. "Health inequalities and the right to healthcare of Negev Bedouin in Israel with diabetes : a case study of a marginalized Arab indigenous minority". Thesis, University of Warwick, 2013. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/59612/.

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Health Inequalities and the Right to Healthcare of Negev Bedouin in Israel with Diabetes: A case study of a Marginalized Arab Indigenous Minority Diabetes is one of the world’s most pervasive chronic diseases and there are high rates of prevalence in the Arab world and amongst indigenous peoples. It is widespread amongst older Bedouin in the Negev, who are a marginalized Arab indigenous minority in Israel. This is a multi-method case study using non participant observation in clinic settings, analysis of medical records and semi-structured interviews in a Health Centre and Hospital Outpatient Clinic and household interviews. The fieldwork took place over eight months in 2007. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS and thematic qualitative analysis was conducted using NVIVO 7 with supplementary manual analysis. The conceptual frameworks used are the right to heath and health care approach as set out in UN Special Comment 14 in relation to the availability, accessibility acceptability and quality of health care, as well as neo materialist, materialist and socio-behavioural explanations of health inequalities linked to lay and professional explanatory models of illness. The findings show that there are limitations on the right to health care in terms of availability of clinics and clinic hours, accessibility in terms of distance, language, cost, and information, acceptability in terms of linguistic and cultural differences between staff and patients and quality in terms of medical records, monitoring and appropriate context specific lifestyle advice. The issue of non-discriminatory care needs to be addressed. Explanatory models of illness used by Bedouin and health professionals differ although both reflect awareness of changing lifestyles. These models link to explanations of health inequalities. There are gender differences in how Bedouin men and women understand and live with diabetes which is related to their social status and circumstances. Some aspects of the findings are generalisable to Bedouin in the Arab world and to indigenous peoples in relation to health care provision, health inequalities and explanatory models. However, there were specific areas of health care provision that related to the marginalized minority status and situation of this population in Israel which needs to be addressed and the rights to health and health care framework provides a potential means of monitoring improvement.
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Libri sul tema "Negev (Israel) in literature"

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Mossenson, Yigal. Be-ʻarvot ha-Negev. [Tel Aviv]: Or-ʻam, 1989.

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Maddrell, Penny. The Beduin of the Negev. London: Minority Rights Group, 1990.

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Neged bedidut: Reshimim. Tel-Aviv: Yediʻot aḥaronot, 2011.

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Krasilov, Valentin Abramovich. Late Cretaceous (Turonian) flora of Southern Negev, Israel. Sofia: Pensoft, 2005.

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Arthur, Segal. Architectural decoration in Byzantine Shivta, Negev Desert, Israel. Oxford, England: B.A.R., 1988.

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Brezner, Amiad. ha- Negev be-hityashvut uve-milḥamah: Ha-maʾavaḳ ʻal ha-Negev, 1941-1948. [Tel Aviv]: Miśrad ha-biṭaḥon, 1994.

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Swirski, Shlomo. Invisible citizens: Israel government policy toward the Negev Bedouin. Tel-Aviv, Israel: Adva Center, 2006.

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Swirski, Shlomo. Invisible citizens: Israel government policy toward the Negev Bedouin. Tel Aviv: Adva Center, 2006.

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Amiran, Ruth. Arad, eine 5000 Jahre Stadt in der Wüste Negev, Israel. Neumünster: K. Wachholtz, 1992.

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Parnes, Abraham. Middle Triassic cephalopods from the Negev (Israel) and Sinai (Egypt). Jerusalem: Geological Survey of Israel, 1986.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Negev (Israel) in literature"

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Shmueli, Deborah F., e Rassem Khamaisi. "Arab Communities of Israel and Their Urbanization". In Israel’s Invisible Negev Bedouin, 13–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16820-3_3.

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Bentwich, Norman. "The Negev: Beersheba and Elath". In The New-Old Land of Israel, 115–28. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003477433-8.

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Soudry, D., e G. Panczer. "Stromatolic Phosphorites in the Eocene of the Negev (Southern Israel)". In Phanerozoic Stromatolites II, 255–76. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1124-9_10.

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Ohel, Iris, e Eyal Sheiner. "Childbirth Experience in the Negev – The Southern Region of Israel". In Science Across Cultures: the History of Non-Western Science, 185–93. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2599-9_16.

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Chaitin, Julia, Sharon Steinberg, Elad Avlagon e Shoshana Steinberg. "The State of the Western Negev Versus the State of Israel". In Routine Emergency, 129–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95983-8_6.

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Temina, Marina. "Lichens of the Negev Desert (Israel): Diversity, Distribution, and Relationship with Microclimate". In Biodiversity, Conservation and Sustainability in Asia, 23–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59928-7_2.

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Yannai. "How Blessed Is the Fountain of Israel!" In Literature of the Synagogue, 219–22. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463211110-042.

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Levinson, Bernard M., e Tina M. Sherman. "Law and Legal Literature". In The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Ancient Israel, 396–414. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118774199.ch22.

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Das, Swayamdipta. "“There is no Israel for me”". In Literature and the War on Terror, 46–58. London: Routledge India, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003362999-5.

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Semi, Emanuela Trevisan. "Lifewriting between Israel, the Diaspora and Morocco". In Contemporary Sephardic and Mizrahi Literature, 84–97. First edition. | New York : Routledge, [2017] | Series: Routledge Jewish studies series: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315308593-6.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Negev (Israel) in literature"

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Hayes-rich, Nathan, S. Kuluris, G. Bussod, R. Rosenzweig, Philip H. Stauffer, N. Balaban e R. Calvo. "HETEROGENEOUS FLOW AND TRANSPORT MODEL FOR THE SUBSURFACE NEGEV DESERT, ISRAEL". In GSA 2020 Connects Online. Geological Society of America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020am-358146.

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Neagu, Nathalie, Ari Matmon, Yehouda Enzel e Naomi Porat. "CONTROLS ON QUATERNARY AGGRADATION-INCISION CYCLES IN A HYPERARID WATERSHED, NORTHEASTERN NEGEV, ISRAEL". In GSA Annual Meeting in Seattle, Washington, USA - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017am-295906.

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Swager, Katherine, Noa Balaban, Hakim Boukhalfa, Suzanne Bourret, Gilles Y. Bussod, Ran Calvo, Martin Dangelmayr et al. "3-D URANIUM FATE AND TRANSPORT MODELING IN THE NORTHEASTERN NEGEV DESERT SUBSURFACE, ISRAEL". In GSA Connects 2022 meeting in Denver, Colorado. Geological Society of America, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2022am-381080.

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Lucero, Dolan, Noa Balaban, Hakim Boukhalfa, Suzanne Bourret, Gilles Y. Bussod, Ran Calvo, Ofra Klein-BenDavid et al. "HEAT-GENERATING RADIONUCLIDE WASTE SIMULATIONS TO ASSESS THE VIABILITY OF SUBSURFACE STORAGE IN THE NEGEV DESERT, ISRAEL". In GSA Connects 2022 meeting in Denver, Colorado. Geological Society of America, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2022am-381129.

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Foli, Isaac D., S. Kuluris, R. Rosenzweig, R. Calvo, N. Balaban, P. Stauffer e G. Bussod. "GEOLOGIC FRAMEWORK MODEL DEVELOPMENT FOR CHARACTERIZING SUBSURFACE ACTINIDE TRANSPORT IN AN ARID ALLUVIAL BASIN ENVIRONMENT - NEGEV DESERT, ISRAEL". In GSA Annual Meeting in Phoenix, Arizona, USA - 2019. Geological Society of America, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2019am-337241.

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Neta, Tali, Dan G. Blumberg e Michael Lazar. "Mapping exposed and buried river channels using remote sensing techniques with an example from Mubra channel, the Negev, Israel". In Remote Sensing, a cura di Giovanna Cecchi, Edwin T. Engman e Eugenio Zilioli. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.373128.

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Mor-Mussery, Amir. "THE EFFECTS OF GULLY EROSION ON THE ECOLOGY OF ARID LOESS AGRO-ECOSYSTEMS: WADI ATTIR AREA, THE NORTHERN NEGEV, ISRAEL". In GSA Annual Meeting in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA - 2018. Geological Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018am-315720.

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Mushkin, Amit, Noam Greenbaum, Naomi Porat e Rivka Amit. "TIME-SCALE AND GEOMORPHIC PROCESSES OF GULLY EROSION ON ABANDONED ALLUVIAL SURFACES IN THE HYPER ARID NEGEV DESERT, SOUTHERN ISRAEL". In GSA Annual Meeting in Seattle, Washington, USA - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017am-301641.

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Greenbaum, Noam, Uri Schwartz, Paul Carling, Nathaniel Bergman, Amit Mushkin, Rami Zituni, Gerardo Benito e Naomi Porat. "FREQUENCY OF BOULDERS TRANSPORT DURING LARGE FLOODS IN HYPERARID AREAS USING PALEOFLOOD ANALYSIS – AN EXAMPLE FROM THE NEGEV DESERT, ISRAEL". In GSA Connects 2021 in Portland, Oregon. Geological Society of America, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2021am-370082.

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Kaufman, Yoram J., Anatoli Gitelson, Eliezer Ganor, Arnon Karnieli e Teruyuki Nakajima. "Characteristics Of Desert Aerosol Retrieved From Passive Optical Remote Sensing". In Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/orsa.1991.owc3.

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Spectral measurements of the attenuation of solar radiation and measurements of the sky radiance are used to derive the optical and physical characteristics of desert aerosol, averaged on the vertical column. The size distribution, the total mass loading per unit area, the scattering phase function and the effect of particle's nonsphericity on the scattering phase function are derived. The measurements, taken during 6 months in the Negev desert in Israel are analyzed and compared with analysis of aerosol sampling for the size distribution, shape and elemental composition. These measurements and analysis, shows that a combination of measurements form the ground of the attenuation of solar radiation, of the sky radiance and collection and analysis of aerosol particles on neopore filters can be a basis for aerosol climatology and for ground truth to validate space remote sensing of the aerosol characteristics and transport.
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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Negev (Israel) in literature"

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MacKinnon, Robert, Geoffrey A. Freeze e David Sassani. Borehole Disposal of Radioactive Waste in the Vadose Zone of the Yamin Plain Negev Israel. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), ottobre 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1573136.

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Schubert, Frank N. Building Air Bases in the Negev; The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in Israel, 1979-1982. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, gennaio 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada271594.

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Heitman, Joshua L., Alon Ben-Gal, Thomas J. Sauer, Nurit Agam e John Havlin. Separating Components of Evapotranspiration to Improve Efficiency in Vineyard Water Management. United States Department of Agriculture, marzo 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7594386.bard.

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Vineyards are found on six of seven continents, producing a crop of high economic value with much historic and cultural significance. Because of the wide range of conditions under which grapes are grown, management approaches are highly varied and must be adapted to local climatic constraints. Research has been conducted in the traditionally prominent grape growing regions of Europe, Australia, and the western USA, but far less information is available to guide production under more extreme growing conditions. The overarching goal of this project was to improve understanding of vineyard water management related to the critical inter-row zone. Experiments were conducted in moist temperate (North Carolina, USA) and arid (Negev, Israel) regions in order to address inter-row water use under high and low water availability conditions. Specific objectives were to: i) calibrate and verify a modeling technique to identify components of evapotranspiration (ET) in temperate and semiarid vineyard systems, ii) evaluate and refine strategies for excess water removal in vineyards for moist temperate regions of the Southeastern USA, and iii) evaluate and refine strategies for water conservation in vineyards for semi-arid regions of Israel. Several new measurement and modeling techniques were adapted and assessed in order to partition ET between favorable transpiration by the grapes and potentially detrimental water use within the vineyard inter-row. A micro Bowen ratio measurement system was developed to quantify ET from inter-rows. The approach was successful at the NC site, providing strong correlation with standard measurement approaches and adding capability for continuous, non-destructive measurement within a relatively small footprint. The environmental conditions in the Negev site were found to limit the applicability of the technique. Technical issues are yet to be solved to make this technique sufficiently robust. The HYDRUS 2D/3D modeling package was also adapted using data obtained in a series of intense field campaigns at the Negev site. The adapted model was able to account for spatial variation in surface boundary conditions, created by diurnal canopy shading, in order to accurately calculate the contribution of interrow evaporation (E) as a component of system ET. Experiments evaluated common practices in the southeastern USA: inter-row cover crops purported to reduce water availability and thereby favorably reduce grapevine vegetative growth; and southern Israel: drip irrigation applied to produce a high value crop with maximum water use efficiency. Results from the NC site indicated that water use by the cover crop contributed a significant portion of vineyard ET (up to 93% in May), but that with ample rainfall typical to the region, cover crop water use did little to limit water availability for the grape vines. A potential consequence, however, was elevated below canopy humidity owing to the increased inter-row evapotranspiration associated with the cover crops. This creates increased potential for fungal disease occurrence, which is a common problem in the region. Analysis from the Negev site reveals that, on average, E accounts for about10% of the total vineyard ET in an isolated dripirrigated vineyard. The proportion of ET contributed by E increased from May until just before harvest in July, which could be explained primarily by changes in weather conditions. While non-productive water loss as E is relatively small, experiments indicate that further improvements in irrigation efficiency may be possible by considering diurnal shading effects on below canopy potential ET. Overall, research provided both scientific and practical outcomes including new measurement and modeling techniques, and new insights for humid and arid vineyard systems. Research techniques developed through the project will be useful for other agricultural systems, and the successful synergistic cooperation amongst the research team offers opportunity for future collaboration.
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Finkelshtain, Israel, e Tigran Melkonyan. The economics of contracts in the US and Israel agricultures. United States Department of Agriculture, febbraio 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7695590.bard.

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Research Objectives 1) Reviewing the rich economic literature on contracting and agricultural contracting; 2) Conducting a descriptive comparative study of actual contracting patterns in the U.S. and Israeli agricultural sectors; 3) Theoretical analysis of division of assets ownership, authority allocation and incentives in agricultural production contracts; 4) Theoretical analysis of strategic noncompetitive choice of agricultural production and marketing contracts, 5) Empirical studies of contracting in agricultural sectors of US and Israel, among them the broiler industry, the citrus industry and sugar beet sector. Background Recent decades have witnessed a world-wide increase in the use of agricultural contracts. In both the U.S. and Israel, contracts have become an integral part of production and marketing of many crops, fruits, vegetables and livestock commodities. The increased use of agricultural contracts raises a number of important economic policy questions regarding the optimal design of contracts and their determinants. Even though economists have made a substantial progress in understanding these issues, the theory of contracts and an empirical methodology to analyze contracts are still evolving. Moreover, there is an enormous need for empirical research of contractual relationships. Conclusions In both U.S. and Israel, contracts have become an integral part of production and marketing of many agricultural commodities. In the U.S. more than 40% of the value of agricultural production occurred under either marketing or production contracts. The use of agricultural contracts in Israel is also ubiquitous and reaches close to 60% of the value of agricultural production. In Israel we have found strategic considerations to play a dominant role in the choice of agricultural contracts and may lead to noncompetitive conduct and reduced welfare. In particular, the driving force, leading to consignment based contracts is the strategic effect. Moreover, an increase in the number of contractors will lead to changes in the terms of the contract, an increased competition and payment to farmers and economic surplus. We found that while large integrations lead to more efficient production, they also exploit local monopsonistic power. For the U.S, we have studied in more detail the choice of contract type and factors that affect contracts such as the level of informational asymmetry, the authority structure, and the available quality measurement technology. We have found that assets ownership and decision rights are complements of high-powered incentives. We have also found that the optimal allocation of decision rights, asset ownership and incentives is influenced by: variance of systemic and idiosyncratic shocks, importance (variance) of the parties’ private information, parameters of the production technology, the extent of competition in the upstream and downstream industries. Implications The primary implication of this project is that the use of agricultural production and marketing contracts is growing in both the US and Israeli agricultural sectors, while many important economic policy questions are still open and require further theoretical and empirical research. Moreover, actual contracts that are prevailing in various agricultural sectors seems to be less than optimal and, hence, additional efforts are required to transfer the huge academic know-how in this area to the practitioners. We also found evidence for exploitation of market powers by contactors in various agricultural sectors. This may call for government regulations in the anti-trust area. Another important implication of this project is that in addition to explicit contracts economic outcomes resulting from the interactions between growers and agricultural intermediaries depend on a number of other factors including allocation of decision and ownership rights and implicit contracting. We have developed models to study the interactions between explicit contracts, decision rights, ownership structure, and implicit contracts. These models have been applied to study contractual arrangements in California agriculture and the North American sugarbeet industry.
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DOĞRUL, Mürsel, e Hayati ÜNLÜ. TÜBA Filistin - İsrail Savaşı Raporu. Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi, dicembre 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53478/tuba.978-625-8352-81-8.

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"This report, compiled with the initiatives of TÜBA International Relations Working Group, analyses the historical, current and future dimensions of the Israeli- Palestinian War in the light of theoretical literature and recent data. On 7 October 2023, the armed attacks by the military wing of Hamas targeting Israeli settlers and the ‘Operation Iron Swords’ launched by Israel in response to the attacks caused serious concerns in the international community in the context of humanitarian crisis and global chaos. The multi-actor nature, impact and historical origins of the Palestinian-Israeli War have made it necessary to examine this issue once again by focusing on historical ruptures. Israel’s disproportionate reprisals, violations of established international norms and laws of war/conflict, and attacks on civilians, including hospitals, have had/are having serious repercussions on international relations and the Middle East region in particular. The report’s findings indicate that the events in the region have led to a realization of the humanitarian crises in the Palestinian territories. This has resulted in a shift away from the traditional poweroriented pro-Israel stance, following domestic protests by countries that rejected the humanitarian tragedy in the Gaza Strip. However, due to the unfair structural and institutional bias of national and international politics, individual, academic and scientific freedom is still under extreme pressure to protect Israel."
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TÜBA REPORT ON THE PALESTINIAN-ISRAELI WAR. Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi, dicembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53478/tuba.978-625-8352-82-5.

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Abstract (sommario):
"This report, compiled with the initiatives of TÜBA International Relations Working Group, analyses the historical, current and future dimensions of the Israeli-Palestinian War in the light of theoretical literature and recent data. On 7 October 2023, the armed attacks by the military wing of Hamas targeting Israeli settlers and the ‘Operation Iron Swords’ launched by Israel in response to the attacks caused serious concerns in the international com- munity in the context of humanitarian crisis and global chaos. The multi-a- ctor nature, impact and historical origins of the Palestinian-Israeli War have made it necessary to examine this issue once again by focusing on historical ruptures. Israel’s disproportionate reprisals, violations of established inter- national norms and laws of war/conflict, and attacks on civilians, including hospitals, have had/are having serious repercussions on international rela- tions and the Middle East region in particular. The report’s findings indicate that the events in the region have led to an awareness of the humanitarian crises in the Palestinian territories. This has resulted in a shift away from the traditional power-oriented pro-Israel stance, following domestic protests by countries that rejected the humanitarian tragedy in the Gaza Strip. However, due to the unfair structural and institutional bias of national and internati- onal policy, individual, academic and freedom of expression are still under extreme pressure to protect Israel."
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DOĞRUL, Mürsel, e Hayati ÜNLÜ, a cura di. TUBA takrir el-Harbi’l-Filistiniyye’l-İsrailiyye. Turkish Academy of Sciences, gennaio 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53478/tuba.978-625-8352-90-0.

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Abstract (sommario):
"This report, compiled with the initiatives of TÜBA International Relations Working Group, analyses the historical, current and future dimensions of the Israeli-Palestinian War in the light of theoretical literature and recent data. On 7 October 2023, the armed attacks by the military wing of Hamas targeting Israeli settlers and the ‘Operation Iron Swords’ launched by Israel in response to the attacks caused serious concerns in the international com- munity in the context of humanitarian crisis and global chaos. The multi-a- ctor nature, impact and historical origins of the Palestinian-Israeli War have made it necessary to examine this issue once again by focusing on historical ruptures. Israel’s disproportionate reprisals, violations of established inter- national norms and laws of war/conflict, and attacks on civilians, including hospitals, have had/are having serious repercussions on international rela- tions and the Middle East region in particular. The report’s findings indicate that the events in the region have led to an awareness of the humanitarian crises in the Palestinian territories. This has resulted in a shift away from the traditional power-oriented pro-Israel stance, following domestic protests by countries that rejected the humanitarian tragedy in the Gaza Strip. However, due to the unfair structural and institutional bias of national and internati- onal policy, individual, academic and freedom of expression are still under extreme pressure to protect Israel."
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Medrano, Juan, Adam Friedmann, Moshe (Morris) Soller, Ehud Lipkin e Abraham Korol. High resolution linkage disequilibrium mapping of QTL affecting milk production traits in Israel Holstein dairy cattle. United States Department of Agriculture, marzo 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7696509.bard.

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Original objectives: To create BAC contigs covering two QTL containing chromosomal regions (QTLR) and obtain BAC end sequence information as a platform for SNP identification. Use the SNPs to search for marker-QTL linkage disequilibrium (LD) in the test populations (US and Israel Holstein cattle). Identify candidate genes, test for association with dairy cattle production and functional traits, and confirm any associations in a secondary test population. Revisions in the course of the project: The selective recombinant genotyping (SRG) methodology which we implemented to provide moderate resolution QTL mapping turned out to be less effective than expected, due to problems introduced by incomplete marker informativity. This required a no-cost one-year extension of the project. Aside from this, the project was implemented essentially as envisaged, but only with respect to a single QTLR and single population association-test. Background to the topic. Dairy cattle breeders are looking to marker-assisted selection (MAS) as a means of identifying genetically superior sires and dams. MAS based on population-wide LD can be many times more effective than MAS based on within-family linkage mapping. In this proposal we developed a protocol leading from family based QTL mapping to population-wide LD between markers and the QTL Major conclusions, solutions, achievements. The critical importance of marker informativity for application of the SRG design in outcrossing random mating populations was identified, and an alternative Fractioned Pool Design (FPD) based on selective DNA pooling was developed. We demonstrated the feasibility of constructing a BAC contig across a targeted chromosomal region flanking the marker RM188 on bovine chromosome BTA4, which was shown in previous work to contain a QTL affecting milk production traits. BAC end sequences were obtained and successfully screened for SNPs. LD studies of these SNPs in the Israel population, and of an independent set of SNPs taken across the entire proximal region of BTA4 in the USA population, showed a much lower degree of LD than previously reported in the literature. Only at distances in the sub-cM level did an appreciable fraction of SNP marker-pairs show levels of LD useful for MAS. In contrast, studies in the Israel population using microsatellite markers, presented an equivalent degree of LD at a 1-5 separation distance. SNP LD appeared to reflect historical population size of Bostaurus (Ne=5000- 10,000), while microsatellite LD appeared to be in proportion to more recent effective population size of the Holstein breed (Ne=50-100). An appreciable fraction of the observed LD was due to Family admixture structure of the Holstein population. The SNPs MEOX2/IF2G (found within the gene SETMAR at 23,000 bp from RM188) and SNP23 were significantly associated with PTA protein, Cheese dollars and Net Merit Protein in the Davis bull resource population, and were also associated with protein and casein percentages in the Davis cow resource population. Implications. These studies document a major difference in degree of LD presented by SNPs as compared to microsatellites, and raise questions as to the source of this difference and its implications for QTL mapping and MAS. The study lends significant support to the targeted approach to fine map a previously identified QTL. Using high density genotyping with SNP discovered in flanking genes to the QTL, we have identified important markers associated with milk protein percentage that can be tested in markers assisted selection programs.
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Elmann, Anat, Orly Lazarov, Joel Kashman e Rivka Ofir. therapeutic potential of a desert plant and its active compounds for Alzheimer's Disease. United States Department of Agriculture, marzo 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2015.7597913.bard.

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We chose to focus our investigations on the effect of the active forms, TTF and AcA, rather than the whole (crude) extract. 1. To establish cultivation program designed to develop lead cultivar/s (which will be selected from the different Af accessions) with the highest yield of the active compounds TTF and/or achillolide A (AcA). These cultivar/s will be the source for the purification of large amounts of the active compounds when needed in the future for functional foods/drug development. This task was completed. 2. To determine the effect of the Af extract, TTF and AcA on neuronal vulnerability to oxidative stress in cultured neurons expressing FAD-linked mutants.Compounds were tested in N2a neuroblastoma cell line. In addition, we have tested the effects of TTF and AcA on signaling events promoted by H₂O₂ in astrocytes and by β-amyloid in neuronal N2a cells. 3. To determine the effect of the Af extract, TTF and AcA on neuropathology (amyloidosis and tau phosphorylation) in cultured neurons expressing FAD-linked mutants. 4. To determine the effect of A¦ extract, AcA and TTF on FAD-linked neuropathology (amyloidosis, tau phosphorylation and inflammation) in transgenic mice. 5. To examine whether A¦ extract, TTF and AcA can reverse behavioral deficits in APPswe/PS1DE9 mice, and affect learning and memory and cognitive performance in these FAD-linked transgenic mice. Background to the topic.Neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, glutamate toxicity and amyloid beta (Ab) toxicity are involved in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's diseases. We have previously purified from Achilleafragrantissimatwo active compounds: a protective flavonoid named 3,5,4’-trihydroxy-6,7,3’-trimethoxyflavone (TTF, Fl-72/2) and an anti-inflammatory sesquiterpenelactone named achillolide A (AcA). Major conclusions, solutions, achievements. In this study we could show that TTF and AcA protected cultured astrocytes from H₂O₂ –induced cell death via interference with cell signaling events. TTF inhibited SAPK/JNK, ERK1/2, MEK1 and CREBphosphorylation, while AcA inhibited only ERK1/2 and MEK1 phosphorylation. In addition to its protective activities, TTF had also anti-inflammatory activities, and inhibited the LPS-elicited secretion of the proinflammatorycytokinesInterleukin 6 (IL-6) and IL-1b from cultured microglial cells. Moreover, TTF and AcA protected neuronal cells from glutamate and Abcytotoxicity by reducing the glutamate and amyloid beta induced levels of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and via interference with cell signaling events induced by Ab. These compounds also reduced amyloid precursor protein net processing in vitro and in vivo in a mouse model for Alzheimer’s disease and improvedperformance in the novel object recognition learning and memory task. Conclusion: TTF and AcA are potential candidates to be developed as drugs or food additives to prevent, postpone or ameliorate Alzheimer’s disease. Implications, both scientific and agricultural.The synthesis ofAcA and TTF is very complicated. Thus, the plant itself will be the source for the isolation of these compounds or their precursors for synthesis. Therefore, Achilleafragrantissima could be developed into a new crop with industrial potential for the Arava-Negev area in Israel, and will generate more working places in this region.
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Just, David, e Amir Heiman. Building local brand for fresh fruits and vegetables: A strategic approach aimed at strengthening the local agricultural sector. United States Department of Agriculture, gennaio 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2016.7600039.bard.

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Abstract The debate about whether to reduce import barriers on fresh produce in order to decrease the cost of living and increase welfare or to continue protecting the local agricultural sector by imposing import duties on fresh vegetables and fruits has been part of the Israeli and the US political dialog. The alternative of building a strong local brand that will direct patriotic feelings to support of the agricultural sector has been previously discussed in the literature as a non-tax barrier to global competition. The motivation of consumers to pay more for local fresh fruits and vegetables are better quality, environmental concerns, altruism, and ethnocentrism. Local patriotic feelings are expected to be stronger among national-religious consumers and weaker among secular left wing voters. This project empirically analyzes consumers’ attitude toward local agricultural production, perceptions of the contribution of the agricultural sector to society and how these perceptions interact with patriotic beliefs and socio-political variables perhaps producing an ethnocentric preference for fruits and vegetables. This patriotic feeling may be contrasted with feelings toward rival (or even politically opposing) countries competing in the same markets. Thus geo-political landscape may help shape the consumer’s preferences and willingness to purchase particular products. Our empirical analysis is based on two surveys, one conducted among Israeli shoppers and one conducted among US households. We find strong influences of nationalism, patriotism and ethnocentrism on demand for produce in both samples. In the case of Israel this manifests itself as a significant discount demanded for countries in conflict with Israel (e.g., Syria or Palestine), with the discount demanded being related to the strength of the conflict. Moreover, the effect is larger for those who are either more religious, or those who identify with right leaning political parties. The results from the US are strikingly similar. For some countries the perception of conflict is dependent on political views (e.g., Mexico), while for others there is a more agreement (e.g., Russia). Despite a substantially different religious and political landscape, both right leaning political views and religiosity play strong roles in demand for foreign produce.
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