Tesi sul tema "NATO (Group)"
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Rademacher, Franz L. "DISSENTING PARTNERS: THE NATO NUCLEAR PLANNING GROUP 1965-1976". Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1217257345.
Testo completoCharbonneau-Gowdy, Paula. "May I come in? : social identity and investment issues for a group of Ukrainian military officers in a NATO-sponsored immersion program". Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=31095.
Testo completoI argue that for the group of learners in this study, second language acquisition theories have not provided an adequate explanation for the reason why they did or did not participate in communicative events both inside and outside the classroom. Drawing on Vygotsky's (1962, 1978) language learning theories and Peirce's (1989, 1993, 1995, 1997) notions of social identity and investment to support my findings, I identify elements that served to marginalize these learners and disempower them, and which were responsible for their apparent lack of investment in language learning. I also suggest how, for some of these officers, changes in their social identities led to more opportunities to practice English and eventually to feel empowered both during the language course and once they returned home.
Kuzum, Sinan. "The Making Of The Visegrad Initiative: Crises And Survivals, Dilemmas And Prospects". Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12605707/index.pdf.
Testo completoreturn to Europe&rsquo
. In the aftermath of the eastern enlargements of NATO and the EU alike, the original mission of the group, integration with the West, was achieved. That created a profound discussion about the survival of the group. As it is argued in this thesis, the group, as a prosperous and substantial regional cooperation, should rather continue to work in order to have more words to say in the re-negotiations processes. Another argument of the thesis is that the Visegrad group, taking Benelux group as a model in its continuity, is beneficial to produce a common foreign policy tendency among its members as long as the interests of its members are overlapping, otherwise the group is just being a political platform in which its members can share their views in such areas as regional regulations.
Sinan, Kuzum. "The making of the visegrad initiative: crises and survivals, dilemmas and prospects". Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12605719/index.pdf.
Testo completoreturn to Europe&rsquo
. In the aftermath of the eastern enlargements of NATO and the EU alike, the original mission of the group, integration with the West, was achieved. That created a profound discussion about the survival of the group. As it is argued in this thesis, the group, as a prosperous and substantial regional cooperation, should rather continue to work in order to have more words to say in the re-negotiations processes. Another argument of the thesis is that the Visegrad group, taking Benelux group as a model in its continuity, is beneficial to produce a common foreign policy tendency among its members as long as the interests of its members are overlapping, otherwise the group is just being a political platform in which its members can share their views in such areas as regional regulations.
Louie, Johnson Yu Kwong. "Interest Groups, Executive-Legislative Relations and the U.S. Politics of NATO Enlargement". Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/9920.
Testo completoWirths, Stephan Verfasser], Siegfried [Akademischer Betreuer] [Mantl e Markus [Akademischer Betreuer] Morgenstern. "Group IV epitaxy for advanced nano- and optoelectronic applications / Stephan Wirths ; Siegfried Mantl, Markus Morgenstern". Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1127739786/34.
Testo completoOftadeh, M., M. Totonkooban e N. Farzi. "Study of the Structure Effect on Water Adsorption by a Group of Nano Copper Clusters". Thesis, Sumy State University, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/35138.
Testo completoWirths, Stephan [Verfasser], Siegfried [Akademischer Betreuer] Mantl e Markus [Akademischer Betreuer] Morgenstern. "Group IV epitaxy for advanced nano- and optoelectronic applications / Stephan Wirths ; Siegfried Mantl, Markus Morgenstern". Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1127739786/34.
Testo completoOymak, Mert Mehmet. "Photocatalytic Activity In Nano Sized Titanium Dioxide Structures". Phd thesis, METU, 2013. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12615546/index.pdf.
Testo completowhile illumination is required for water splitting reaction. In the second part of the study, Photocatalytic oxidation activity of the commercial TiO2 powders mixed with grout and plaster were studied for a potential commercial self cleaning material. A method based on gas phase benzene oxidation was developed for testing TiO2 added cement based self cleaning surfaces. This method was used to screen 15 commercial TiO2 samples with and without cement. Based on this method a commercial TiO2 sample (S9) was selected for further use. Surface of 15 commercial TiO2 samples were characterized by using NO and CO2 as probe molecules. Photocatalytic benzene oxidation experiments showed that using TiO2 on the surface lead to more effective surfaces in terms of photocatalytic activity. TiO2 was bound to surface by inorganic materials without much activity loss. This kind of amount optimization is of commercial importance.
Pang, Liuqing. "Multi-metal nano-materials as efficient electrocatalysts". Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1I013.
Testo completoHydrogen (H2) has been considered as the most promising and renewable energy carrier. With the advantages of low cost and high efficiency, electrochemical water splitting is a promising approach to produce H2 with high purity. However, the practical application of water splitting for mass production of H2 is greatly hindered by a higher applied bias voltage and a lower electrode stability required in an electrolyzer arising from two half reactions in water splitting, namely, cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Currently, Pt-group metals are the most effective catalysts for HER while the benchmark catalysts for OER are Ir/Ru-based compounds. However, high cost and scarcity of these metals limit their widespread use. Therefore, enormous efforts have been dedicated to the development of nano-scale non-noble metal catalysts with high dispersibility, large specific surface area, and electrocatalytic activity for water splitting. In this thesis, we have explored high-efficiency, high-stability, low-price electrocatalysts using a simple and environmentally friendly process. Firstly, we prepared new PtRu2 nanoparticles supported on sulphur- and nitrogen-co-doped crumbled graphene with trace amounts of iron (PtRu2/PF) electrocatalyst by one-step hydrothermal process. The PtRu2/PF catalyst achieved a current density of 10 mA·cm-2 at a low overpotential value of only 101 mV for HER at pH=1 and a current density of 10 mA cm-2 at an overpotential of only 238 mV for the OER in alkaline solution. Interestingly, this catalyst was also efficient for methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) in acidic solution and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in 0.1 M KOH solution. Secondly, we described the preparation of a hybrid material consisting of cobalt oxide decorated on nitrogen-doped MoS2 supported on carbon fibers (CoO/N-MoS2/CF) through a two-step process combining hydrothermal technique and electrochemical deposition. The CoO/N-MoS2/CF achieved a current density of 10 mA cm-2 at an overpotential of only 78 mV for the HER and a current density of 50 mA cm-2 at 458 mV for the OER in 1.0 M KOH. Additionally, the CoO/N-MoS2/CF delivered a maximum current density of 53 mA cm-2 at an applied cell voltage of 1.5 V for a two-electrode water splitting. Thirdly, we showed for the first time the extraordinarily capacity of perforated gold nanoholes (Au NHs) electrodes for electrochemical water splitting under illumination with light. The strong plasmonic electromagnetic enhancement, which occurs under illumination of the perforated Au NHs electrode, facilities the dissociation of water into H2. The overpotential for the HER occurs on such plasmonic electrodes at a current density of 100 mA cm-2 was 205 mV, largely improved compared to the reference material, Pt. The fast electrocatalytic behavior of the interface was attested by a low Tafel slope of 33 mV dec-1. All of these materials were characterized by a variety of different techniques, such as SEM, TEM, XRD, XPS, Raman and electrochemical measurements
Matioszek, Dimitri. "Conception de nouvelles espèces divalentes du groupe 14 (Ge, Sn) : réactivité et synthèse contrôlée de nano-objets". Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1438/.
Testo completoThis work concerns the synthesis of single-element (Ge, Sn) and alloys (SiGe, GeSn, SnSi) nano-objects from group 14 derivatives specifically designed for this purpose. These species present a double challenge: they have to be stable enough to be handled easily and to remain labile to decompose in mild conditions of temperature. For this, two sets of low-coordinate germanium compounds (oxidation state II) have been prepared and characterized. The first one contains N-chelating ligands (aminotroponiminate and amidinate) which allow stabilization by intramolecular complexation. The oxidative reaction with an ortho-quinone and the complexation reaction with transition metals have confirmed their specific character of divalent sites. Their thermolysis in solution led to photoluminescent nanoparticles with a size in the range of 2. 5 to 5 nm surrounded by an organic layer that protected them from oxidation. The second set was devoted to the synthesis of di- and poly-metallated group 14 complexes (hypermetallyl-germylenes and -stannylenes) stabilized by inter- or intra-molecular complexation. They are potential precursors for group 14 nanoscale alloys with totally unique properties
Valdenaire, Alix. "Étude de l’insertion de dopants dans des nano-objets semi-conducteurs du groupe IV : de l’hyperdopage aux alliages lamellaires". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0308.
Testo completoThis thesis concerns the study of the structural and optical properties in P-doped SiO/ SiO₂ multilayers and thin layers of SiP and GeP. They are prepared by evaporation under ultrahigh vacuum. After annealing, Si nanocrystals formation is observed in P-doped SiO/ SiO₂ multilayers. P atoms are mainly located in Si nanocrystals’ core with concentrations reaching up to 10 at.%, i.e. well beyond the solid solubility limit of P in bulk Si. Infrared absorption measurements give evidence of a localized surface plasmon resonance. The variation of phosphorus concentration allows to tune its position. Simulations, based on the Mie theory, permit to determine both the free charge carrier density, from which a dopant activation rate of about 5% is obtained, as well as the mobility of about 23,5 cm²V⁻¹s⁻¹.To prevent the phosphorus desorption and diffusion in the Si substrate, the Si:P thin film is grown between two 20nm thick SiO₂ layers. The SiP compound formation is observed after an annealing process higher than 950°C. SiP crystallizes in an orthorhombic structure in the Cmc2₁ space group. The thin films are composed of SiP grains with a size close to the micrometer scale which coexist with Si grains containing 1 to 2% of phosphorus. The lamellar structure of SiP was identified. The first liquid phase exfoliation test was performed after an etching to remove SiO₂ surface layer and the doped silicon. It is shown that it is possible to detach SiP flakes from the Si substrate. The GeP compound, which is obtained after a 500°C annealing, crystallizes in a monoclinic structure in the C2/m space group. The thin films are mainly composed of GeP grains which coexist with small Ge grains close to the surface. As SiP, GeP is lamellar and the liquid phase exfoliation leads to GeP flakes tear off from the Si substrate
Garduno, Nolasco Edson. "Nano-scale approaches for the development and optimization of state-of-the-art semiconductor photovoltaic devices". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2014. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/nanoscale-approaches-for-the-development-and-optimization-of-stateoftheart-semiconductor-photovoltaic-devices(927e70db-03ff-43e0-8b27-5472bc4a293f).html.
Testo completoFloriano, Cleber de Freitas. "Ancoragem em rocha : estudo da adesão nata-rocha de dois arenitos da Serra do Espigão, SC". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/127671.
Testo completoIn this research, the grout-rock contact and the mechanical behavior of two sandstones were studied. The samples were collected from a highway cut slope (700m long) at km 108 of BR- 116 from Serra do Espigão in the State of Santa Catarina, which has an history of instability problems. There are two geological Formations: Rio do Rastro Formation, composed of transitional sediment packages of sandstones and mudstones and the Botucatu Formation composed of eolian sandstones. In this work more than one hundred samples were taken for optical thin section microscopy and X-ray diffraction, and tests of grading, uniaxial compression tests and CCBT (Composity Cylinder Bond Test). Samples were taken directly from the slope and also from rock blocks toppled by the road using a portable hand drill. For sampling Botucatu sandstone cuts were made in order to obtain specimens with the natural stratification parallel, perpendicular and angular in relation to its axis. Uniaxial compression test were used to evaluate the influence of these angles of stratification of Botucatu sandstone and the influence of previous soaking. For Rio do Rastro sandstone specimens no bedding planes were observed at the sample scale. The results showed that the Botucatu sandstone strength has a strong influence with respect to its stratification. Both sandstones exhibit considerable loss in strength due to soaking. Pullout field test results which compared well with CCBT. The CCBT results represents the lower limit of rock-grout contact strength and can be used directly as the bond strength design parameter. In the laboratory tests it was also observed that the powdered material resultant from the specimens cutting operations have a considerable influence on the grout-rock bond strength as this material promotes clogging of the porous surface. The grading and the microscopic and diffraction analyses contributed to the characterization and identification of geological materials studied and the results interpretation.
Galfano, Christopher J. "Operation Allied Force and the Weinberger-Powell Doctrine an analysis /". Quantico, VA : Marine Corps Command and Staff College, 2008. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA490930.
Testo completoGunathilake, Chamila Asanka. "SOFT-TEMPLATING SYNTHESIS OF MESOPOROUS SILICA-BASED MATERIALS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICATIONS". Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1471543020.
Testo completoSerrano, Paulo Jorge da Silva Gonçalves. "A logística multinacional em teatros de operações. O caso da NATO". Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11144/991.
Testo completoBrychta, Martin. "Integrace zemí Visegrádské skupiny do EU a NATO. Spolupráce či samostatný postup?" Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-298605.
Testo completo"Nano-sized group III oxides prepared by implantation-assisted growth techniques". Thesis, 2008. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b6074552.
Testo completoLo, Kwong Chun.
"March 2008."
Adviser: Aaron H. P. Ho.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 70-03, Section: B, page: 1887.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2008.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 112-119).
Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Electronic reproduction. [Ann Arbor, MI] : ProQuest Information and Learning, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Abstracts in English and Chinese.
School code: 1307.
Chang, Kai-Di, e 張凱迪. "Epoxy Resin Containing Phosphoric or Hydroxyl Group Functionalized Gold Nano-Particles". Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/32409532670106569601.
Testo completo淡江大學
化學學系碩士班
96
Gold nanopatricles were prepared by citric acid reduction of HAuCl4 according to published procedures. Functionalized gold nanopatricle were prepared by capping hexanoic acid ( HA ) in observation water solution. The pareicle size of AuNPs was confirmed by scanning electron microscope, scanning probe microscope and transmissiom electron microscopy. Functionalized gold nanopatricle were prepared by capping adipic acid ( AA ) on to the surface of AuNPs. Sensing (IA) and (IIA) metal ion,(IIA) metal ion have better sensing the effect. Functionalized gold nanopatricle were prepared by capping 2-aminoethanethiol ( AT ) on to the surface of AuNPs, the nanopatricle shape from spherically turns rod-shaped. Functionalized gold nanopatricle were prepared by capping Epoxy ( E ) on to the surface of AuNPs, preparing the best optimum condition, Application in thin film detecting.
Zhang, Chenglin. "Nano-self-assembly in Mn-based spinels through solid state process". 2008. http://hdl.rutgers.edu/1782.2/rucore10001600001.ETD.000050458.
Testo completoKu, Ching-Shun, e 古慶順. "Micro- and Nano-scale Optical Investigation of Group III-Nitride Compound Semiconductors". Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/36182662315220715872.
Testo completo國立交通大學
電子物理系所
95
In this thesis, we studied three different kinds of nano- or micro-structures in GaN, AlGaN and InN materials. First, we investigated the V-shape pit growth on AlGaN with GaN buffer layer. Both micro-photoluminescence and near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM) results showed an extra peak Iv located at 350 nm in addition to Inbe at 335 nm. The detailed investigations were carried out by NSOM and scanning Kelvin-force microscopy (SKM). The NSOM spectra revealed that the intensity of the Iv band increased gradually from the edge to center of V-defect, while Inbe remained unchanged. The SKM results revealed further that the Fermi level decreased from flat region to V-defect center by about 0.2 eV. These results suggest that the band could be related to shallow acceptor levels, likely resulting from VGa point defects. Besides, the Raman scattering of V-defects was also performed. The Raman results indicated that the LO modes of 3.3 um V-defects show noticeable blue shift corresponding to different concentrations. For different sizes, the appearance of forbidden Raman modes A1(TO) and E1(TO) inside V-defect is due to the right angle scattering from morphology variations. Distinct blue shift of LO-like mode was also observed inside V-defects, especially in large V-defects. Simulation results based on LOPC coupling model deduced a higher dislocation density inside V-defects than that on the plain by considering effective electron density. So that larger size V-defect higher than smaller one. The second theme was about AlGaN film growth on AlN buffer layer. The AlGaN epilayer growth on AlN buffer layer will bear a compressive stress due to lattice mismatch in contrast to a tensile stress on GaN buffer layer. The compressive and tensile stress are the main reason to form such hillocks or V-defects structures. According to AFM morphology results, there are three different types of hillocks, namely pyramid-like, mesa-like, and tent-like hillock. The micro-PL showed an additional emission peak inside the hillock structure, and the energy dispersion x-ray spectrometer (EDX) results suggest that the different peaks of Inbe and IH were due to Al composition fluctuation. According to the PL results, the calculated Al fraction is about 4% and 11%. The strain free E2 mode frequency is inferred to be 568.5cm-1 and 570.2 cm-1 inside and outside the hillock, respectively. However, the experimental results of ��-Raman spectra showed that E2 mode frequency is ~570 cm-1 and ~573 cm-1 inside and outside the hillock, respectively. These are blue shifted by ~1.5 cm-1 and ~3.0 cm-1 so that hillocks bear compressive stress. The Raman depth profile of hillock also gave the evidence that the formation of hillock is from the AlN buffer layer. Moreover, NSOM measurement provided good spatial resolution for pyramid-like hillock and showed varying Al concentration inside the hillock with different hillock height. The PL peak energy showed a red shift when the angle of hillock slope increased. This phenomenon may be ascribed to the stain relaxation and change from 2D to 3D growth mode that affects the growth rate in normal direction. The peak energy at the hillocks apexes is smaller and intensity is stronger than that on plain. The weak luminescence intensity of pyramid-like hillock may be due to localization effect which observed the “S-shape” phenomenon form temperature dependence photoluminescence results in the early studies. The final theme is about InN nano-dots grown on GaN buffer layer and embedded with GaN cap layer. Size-tunable emission energy was observed and was explained by the quantum confinement effect. The PL measurements showed that the PL peak energies of the dots are less sensitive to temperature as compared with bulk film, indicating the localization of carriers in the dots. A reduced quenching of the PL from the dots was also observed, implying superior emission properties for embedded InN dots. We also investigated the capping effects on InN nano-dots by different GaN capping temperature. By increasing the capping temperature we clearly observed the deformed profiles of InN nano-dots in AFM images. So the InN decreased emission intensity. Moreover, two unexpected extra visible emission bands (violet and green) were observed in PL spectra. By analyzing the X-ray diffraction results, the visible emissions are likely due to the InGaN formation from capping processes. The spatial distribution of NSOM mapping revealed the origins of PL emission bands. Finally, we propose that the visible emissions are from the capping layer and the interface layer between InN nano-dots and GaN layer. The presence of the interface layer may include InGaN formed by capping processes.
Tu, Chun-Liang, e 杜俊良. "A study of consumers' determinants for online group-buying – by example of Naso". Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/07458392082611074430.
Testo completo大同大學
資訊經營學系(所)
100
In recently years, consumers’ online shopping behavior gradually is changed due to rapidly development of information technology and B2C and C2C business model is frequently adopted. The website for group purchase on the Internet is also gradually developed and became a new business model. However, a lot of group purchase websites fail management to result in loss seriously and even end the business. Nowadays, a few studies discuss the impact of business model of group purchase websites on consumers’ repurchase. Therefore, this research will study the determinants of the intention of influencing consumer behavior, and the website of group purchase by managing virtual community of Facebook as an example. The fans of Facebook fan page- Naso will be our sampling. This research adopts the framework from the model of information systems success by Delone and Mclean (1992, 2003) and the theory of relation benefits by Gwinner et al. to (1998) explore which factors will influence consumers’ satisfaction and the intention of repurchasing. In addition to, we add a construct of “playfulness” in this research. In this study, the questionnaire survey was used to collect data, 288 questionnaires were recovered, and used the partial least squares method (partial least squares; PLS) model to analysis and hypothesis test. The results indicate: there are different results between members who had participated in group-buy and members who had not participated in group-buy. Therefore, it is necessary that provide different kinds of managements and interaction for different members. According to the findings of this study can provide the operation and management of reference as to the site's management.
Huiwen, Kuo, e 郭惠雯. "Quantitative functional groups of polymer microspheres and study of nano-metals precipitation". Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/66981646052822232209.
Testo completo國防大學中正理工學院
應用化學碩士班
99
In recent years, it could prepare homogeneous microsphere by emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization method,it has been common, micron-level of the microspheres have good not only uniformity but also dispersion. .The experimental procedure is simple and it not need to remove the emulsifier, By using emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization based on potassium persulfate (KPS)/ (2,2 "-Azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride, V50)/water (DI Water) system could synthesis of uniform particle size microspheres, in addition , the quantitative functional groups of polymer microspheres, by means of it can precipitated nano metals by functional groups of polymer microspheres . Different molar concentration ratio of initiators and particle size, reaction temperature , the type of metal ions,. Compare with the different state of deposited metals on the microsphere, the difference of its metal content, and from the data analysis to understand the precipitation efficiency. Among SEM images, in a single or double initiator of microspheres made of polymer, its has uniform particle size distribution, and particle size of about 100 ~ 500 nm, form TEM image know that precious metals can be precipitation on the dual functional groups of polystyrene microsphere surface, their precious metal content of about 550ppm, and the noble metal nano-particle size of about 5 nm or so, and the result of each of the PS spheres have about 2.7 × 109 sulfate ions. This nano-composite spheres of its application is very wide, it will be applied to wastewater recycling precious metals, catalysts, sterilization, microwave absorption, conductivity, optical materials, ink, photonic crystals, and other applications in the future with high development.
Tredoux, Marlise. "Managing multi-grade teaching for optimal learning in Gauteng West primary schools". Diss., 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/26546.
Testo completoDie navorser het die bestuur van meergraadonderrig by laerskole in Wes-Gauteng vir optimale leer ondersoek. Afgesien van individuele en fokusgroeponderhoude met skoolhoofde, departementshoofde en opvoeders, is waarneming in meergraadklaskamers gedoen. Volgens die bevindings bemoeilik groot klasse en ʼn gebrek aan didaktiese hulpmiddels meergraadopvoeders se taak. Meergraadopvoeders voel hulle geensins opgewasse teen hierdie werksomstandighede nie. ʼn Gebrek aan opleiding in meergraadonderrig en die veronderstelling dat opvoeders die eengraadformaat van die kurrikulum in ʼn meergraadformaat kan omskakel, vererger sake. Opvoeders is van mening dat hulle maatskaplik, emosioneel en professioneel in die steek gelaat word. Daar word aanbeveel dat gesoute opvoeders met kennis van en ervaring in meergraadonderrig onervare opvoeders oplei en adviseer.
Monyakisisi o dirile dinyakisiso ka ga go ruta dikereiti tse fapanego go fihlelela bokgoni le tsebo tikologong ya go thekga dinyakwa tsa baithuti dikolong tsa phoraemari go la Gauteng Bodikela. Batseakarolo ba lesome, go akaretswa dihlogo tsa dikolo, dihlogo tsa dikgoro le barutisi ba tseere karolo ditherisanong ka botee le dihlopha tseo di nepisitswego gape le temogo dikemong tsa diphaposi tsa dikereiti tse di fapanego. Dikhwetso di utollotse gore barutisi bao ba rutago dikereiti tse fapanego ba imelwa ke maemo a modiro wo o nyakago gore ba ntshe bokgoni bja bona ka moka ka lebaka la dipalo tse ntsi tsa baithuti le tlhokego ya dithusi tsa thuto tse di lekanego. Se se thatafiswa ke tlhokego ya tlhabollo ya profesene ye ka go fa tlhahlo yeo e lebanego ya go ruta dikreiti tse fapanego le kgopolo ya go re barutisi bao ba rutago ba swanela go no fetola popego ya lenaneothuto la kereiti e tee ka bobona go re ba le dirise kemong ya go ruta dikereiti tse fapanego. Se se dira gore barutisi ba ikhwetse ba se na kgokagano le setshaba leagong, ba hloka bao ba ka llelago go bona le go se be le bao ba nago le kgahlego go profesene ya bona. Ditshisinyo di akaretsa go ba gona ga barutisi bao e lego kgale ba ruta ba nago le maitemogelo le botsebi go ruta dikereiti tse fapanego go hlagisa dipaka tsa tlhahlo tseo di fago maele le thuso go barutisi bao ba se nago maitemogelo.
Educational Management and Leadership
M. Ed. (Education Management)