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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Nanoparticules métaux"
Lelong, Gérald, e Dominique de Ligny. "Les couleurs des verres". Reflets de la physique, n. 74 (dicembre 2022): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/202274064.
Testo completoLeprince, Marine, Lucie Sancey, Jean-Luc Coll, Vincent Motto-Ros e Benoît Busser. "L’imagerie élémentaire par spectroscopie LIBS". médecine/sciences 35, n. 8-9 (agosto 2019): 682–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2019132.
Testo completoPelletier, Émilien, e Peter G. C. Campbell. "L’écotoxicologie aquatique - comparaison entre les micropolluants organiques et les métaux : constats actuels et défis pour l’avenir". Revue des sciences de l'eau 21, n. 2 (22 luglio 2008): 173–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/018465ar.
Testo completoKhadir, Samira, Mahmoud Chakaroun e Azzedine Boudrioua. "Effet du plasmon de surface localisé sur les propriétés des sources organiques (OLED)". Photoniques, n. 90 (gennaio 2018): 26–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/20189026.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Nanoparticules métaux"
Billaud, Pierre. "Propriétés optiques de nanoparticules uniques de métaux nobles". Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00213213.
Testo completoBenoit, Roland. "Nanoparticules de bismuth : synthèse, caractérisation et nouvelles propriétés". Orléans, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ORLE2082.
Testo completoHelgadottir, Inga. "Synthèse Contrôlée de Nanoparticules de Métaux Oxophiles en Milieu Liquide lonique pour Applications en Microélectronique". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10286.
Testo completoSmall size (below 10 nm) metallic nanoparticles and metallic nanoalloys have attracted much interest in a range of applications, which require precise control of size, composition, and morphology, in chemically significant quantities. Hence, the variety of compositions and structures (size, morphology, atomic arrangement) bring a vast range of possibilities. This PhD was aimed at expanding the knowledge already obtained in this laboratory on monometallic nanoparticles. Indeed, it has been demonstrated that the decomposition of organometallic precursors in selected ionic liquids can lead to the formation of stable suspensions of metallic nanoparticles below 5 nm. In this context, a first achievement in this work has been to push this route towards more oxophilic, less approachable metals, such as tantalum. Besides, this route has been shown to generate bimetallic nanoparticles upon decomposition of mixtures of precursors, with size, structure and composition controlled, such as Ru@Cu. This PhD work has dentified the mechanism of formation of these nanoalloys, developing a versatile route that could be used to design nanoalloys to fulfill specific applications, e.g., RuNi, RuTa, CuNi, etc
Desbiens, Jessie, e Jessie Desbiens. "Synthèse et caractérisation de nanoparticules de polymère dopées d'un complexe luminescent et de nanoparticules d'argent". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23691.
Testo completoLa synthèse et la caractérisation de nanoparticules de polymère dopées d’un complexe luminescent et de nanoparticules d’argent ont été réalisées. La polymérisation en mini-émulsion a permis d’obtenir des nanoparticules de polystyrène dopées d’un complexe luminescent. La concentration de complexe d’europium maximale pouvant être atteinte, sans qu’il y ait déstabilisation de l’émulsion, est de 2% (m/m). Il est également possible de préparer des nanoparticules de polymère contenant le complexe luminescent, ainsi que des nanoparticules métalliques. Pour ce faire, le complexe et les nanoparticules métalliques doivent être dispersés dans le monomère de départ. Il est donc nécessaire de modifier la surface des nanoparticules métalliques afin qu’il y ait une bonne affinité entre les nanoparticules métalliques et le polymère. Il est intéressant de confiner les nanoparticules métalliques dans la même particule de polymère que le luminophore afin d’observer leur impact sur la luminescence. Le rehaussement ou l’exaltation de la luminescence au voisinage de nanoparticules métalliques est un phénomène bien connu. Lorsqu’une nanoparticule métallique est excitée par une onde électromagnétique qui correspond à la fréquence de résonnance du nuage électronique de la particule, une augmentation du champ électrique est engendrée à proximité de la particule et a pour effet de rehausser la luminescence des luminophores à proximité. Les propriétés optiques des nanoparticules hybrides obtenues (polystyrène/complexe luminescent/argent) montrent, qu’effectivement, en présence d’argent, une augmentation de l’intensité lumineuse peut être observée.
Förster, Georg Daniel. "Modélisation atomique de nanoparticules métalliques sur substrats carbonés et graphène épitaxié sur métaux". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10150/document.
Testo completoApplications of metal nanoparticles require monodisperse and stable assemblies on a substrate such as graphene or graphite. Epitaxial graphene on metal (GOM) has attracted research interest because it contributes to the self-organisation of adsorbates. The difference in the lattice constants of graphene and metal leads to a moiré that contains certain regions that are favorable for adsorption. This work is mainly concerned with the Ru-C and Pt-C systems where we were interested in the bare substrate of GOM, adsorbates deposited thereon and metal clusters on graphite. Bond order potentials allow to carry out molecular dynamics studies for systems of realistic size and at finite temperature. In the case of the Pt-C, a parametrization is available in the literature. However, for Ru-C systems a custom parametrization effort based on data from electronic structure calculations was necessary. This atomistic model neglects long ranged dispersion forces that are important for adsorption phenomena on extended substrates. Based on the Grimme models, we developed an implicit description that takes the layered structure and the semi-infinite extension of the substrate into account. Also, screening effects that are important for metal materials are taken into account. Based on this force field, we show results concerning the properties of adsorbates on carbon substrates while evaluating the dispersion model. With the help of molecular dynamics simulations, the stability of adsorbates and graphene has been studied in the context of vibrational and diffusion dynamics. In agreement with experiments, the mobility of the adsorbates on graphite is high in comparison with adsorbates on GOM
Schaefer, Sébastien. "Effets du dopage d'adsorbants nanoporeux par des métaux ou des semi-métaux nanodispersés sur leurs performances en stockage d'hydrogène par sorption". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0123/document.
Testo completoIn this PhD work, microporous carbonaceous materials decorated with metallic nanoparticles were developed in order to study the effect of nanodispersed metals on hydrogen sorption properties. Bio-sourced precursors such as sucrose, mimosa tannins or even rice straw have been used in order to promote eco-friendly, sustainable and innovating ways of synthesis. The use of hydrothermal pretreatment on tannins or sucrose allowed obtaining hydrochars that have been chemically or physically activated. Depending on synthesis parameters, these syntheses allowed to produce materials with controlled porosity. Then, the hydrogen adsorption properties of these materials were evaluated at ambient temperature as well as their textural properties. The main interest of this work was to propose a coupling between hydrogen sorption properties, from low to high pressure, and the textural properties. The textural properties were modelized using theoretical tools such as the DFT (Density Functionnal Theory). The use the different precursors and of decoration steps using supercritical carbon dioxide or hydrothermal synthesis, during which ones metallic or nitrogen containing precursors were used, allowed to obtain nickel, nitrogen or silicon doped materials without using harmful organic solvents. Finally, the decorrelation of the different adsorption contributions gave the possibility to detect and quantify the hydrogen fractions engaged in different processes such as physisorption, chemisorption and spillover. Polarized or enhanced physisorption was also detected using the same methods
Ngomsik, Audrey-Flore. "Nouveau concept de séparation à base de nanoparticules magnétiques". Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066208.
Testo completoWang, Qi. "Synthèse, applications catalytiques et études théoriques de nanoparticules et nanoclusters de métaux de transition". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN1S029.
Testo completoThe design and synthesis of late transition-metal nanoparticles (TMNPs) have raised great interest due to their applications in catalysis, nanomedicine, sensing and photonics. Two series of “click” dendrimers have been synthesized and used to stabilize TMNPs. The ferrocenyl (Fc) terminated “click” dendrimers were used to effectuate the electronic switching of AuNPs stabilization. The triethylene glycol (TEG) terminated “click” dendrimers were used to synthesize various mono- and bi-TMNPs, which were further employed as homogeneous catalysts for H2 generation upon hydrolysis of ammonia borane. On the other hand, theoretical research using DFT calculations have been devoted to study the relationship between structure and properties of nanoclusters. With the help of the superatoms concept, icosahedral [Au32]q and [Au33]q were investigated and the stability and precise structure of some of them predicted. The ligated cluster Au32Cl8(PH3)12 was also simulated and compared with the synthesized clusters. Two different families of bi-metallic nanoalloy clusters, the [MH2Cu14(dtp)6(CCPh)6]n+ (M = Cu, Ag, Au: n = 1; M = Ni, Pd, Pt: n = 0) and [AuCu11(dtp)6(CCPh)3Cl] species. We have rationalized the stability and structure of these compounds, most of them being so far hypothetical
Sauvageau, Jean-François. "Récupération de métaux nobles sous forme de nanoparticules par traitement plasma à barrière diélectrique". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66299.
Testo completoPlatinum group metals (PGMs) and noble metals are used in industrial fields related to automotive catalysts, semiconductor materials and even regenerative medicine. The extraction of these metals from ores and effluents is performed by various hydrometallurgical processes, such as leaching and activated carbon adsorption. These processes are associated with several problems: the production times are long, the selective extraction of the elements of interest requires toxic products (e.g. cyanides) and the use of activated carbon is responsible for the emission of greenhouse gases (GHG). The growing demand for these metals stimulates the development of new technologies to recover them more quickly and efficiently, while minimizing the environmental impact of their production. Atmospheric plasmas produced by dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) are among the innovative technologies that can overcome disadvantages related to the conventional recovery processes. In a matter of minutes, the treatment of effluents containing metal ions by the application of plasma discharges allows the recovery of noble metals in the form of nanoparticles(NPs). This thesis presents this recovery technique applied to synthetic, mining, industrial and hospital effluents. In less than 15 min of operation, a DBD plasma treatment can be used to selectively recover 95% of gold from effluents produced by mining and semiconductor industries. This technology also has potential for the recovery of palladium, which reaches 60% for conditions that could be further optimized. Moreover, the electrochemical reactions induced by the plasma discharges can degrade highly toxic contaminants such as cyanides. These promising results stimulated the first steps for the implementation of this technology to the industrial scale in collaboration with various partner companies from the mining and semi-conductor fields.
Ballot, Noémie. "Matériaux nanométriques à base de métaux 3d (Fe, Co, Ni) : Nouvelles voies de synthèse et caractérisations". Thesis, Paris 13, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA132065/document.
Testo completoThe growing interest in nanomaterials based on 3d transition metals such as cobalt, iron and nickel finds its origin in the intrinsic properties of these elements (high magnetization of iron and high magnetocristalline constant of cobalt) combined with particular property due to nanometric size and anisotropy of these alloys. Among the numerous synthetic routes, the polyol method which belongs to the chimie douce routes allows the elaboration of several finely divided inorganic materials (oxides, hydroxides, metals) by means of reduction or forced hydrolysis reactions conducted in polyol medium. The main first contribution of this work was to take advantage of these finely divided oxides and hydroxides elaborated in polyol medium to obtain metals and alloys, through a controlled reduction in solid form under hydrogen flow. Ferromagnetic particles of CoFe2, CoFe, NiFe, Ni3Fe and Fe with a blocking temperature above 300 K were obtained. The second main contribution of this work relates elaboration of anisotropic objects. Further, a new approach is proposed: forced hydrolysis in polyol medium assisted by applying a magnetic field. This type of synthesis leads to akaganeite β7&eOOH nanowires and spinel oxides nanoparticles. A relative mild reduction (300 °C) of akaganeite nanowires allows to obtain spinels phase with same morphology and magnetic properties in agreement with the chemical composition and the particles nanoscale (superparamagnetic behavior with blocking temperaturenear 300 K, high Ms and Hc dependent on the nature of the M element in the spinel MFe2O4, high in the case of cobalt and low for nickel and iron)
Libri sul tema "Nanoparticules métaux"
Metal Nanoparticles: Properties, Synthesis and Applications. Nova Science Publishers, Incorporated, 2018.
Cerca il testo completoMultifunctional Nanostructured Metal Oxides for Energy Harvesting and Storage Devices. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Cerca il testo completoPawade, Vijay B., Paresh H. Salame e Bharat Apparao Bhanvase. Multifunctional Nanostructured Metal Oxides for Energy Harvesting and Storage Devices. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Cerca il testo completoPawade, Vijay B., Paresh H. Salame e Bharat Apparao Bhanvase. Multifunctional Nanostructured Metal Oxides for Energy Harvesting and Storage Devices. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Cerca il testo completoPawade, Vijay B., Paresh H. Salame e Bharat Apparao Bhanvase. Multifunctional Nanostructured Metal Oxides for Energy Harvesting and Storage Devices. Taylor & Francis Group, 2022.
Cerca il testo completoPawade, Vijay B., Paresh H. Salame e Bharat Apparao Bhanvase. Multifunctional Nanostructured Metal Oxides for Energy Harvesting and Storage Devices. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Cerca il testo completoPawade, Vijay B., Paresh H. Salame e Bharat Apparao Bhanvase. Multifunctional Nanostructured Metal Oxides for Energy Harvesting and Storage Devices. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Cerca il testo completoFrom Bioimaging To Biosensors Noble Metal Nanoparticles In Biodetection. Pan Stanford Publishing, 2012.
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