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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Molecules discotiques"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Molecules discotiques"
Daoud, M., M. Gharbia e A. Gharbi. "Anisotropie des coefficients de diffusion dans des cristaux liquides discotiques hexagonaux". Journal de Physique II 4, n. 6 (giugno 1994): 989–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1994179.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Molecules discotiques"
Pignier, Vincent. "Vers une electrode organique sans additif conducteur pour le stockage électrochimique de l'énergie". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Littoral, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024DUNK0707.
Testo completoIn a context of energy transition, the demand for energy storage devices has increased considerably. The lithium-ion battery has becom an emblematic player in the energy transition. However, the constitutent electrodes of the latter are exclusively composed of metallic elements and therefore non-renewable. In order to make the energy transition sustainable, it is necessary to develop new technologies that are less impactfull and less costly environmentally speaking. Organic electrodes have been the subject of much research and seem to be an interesting alternative to achieve this objective. However, an obstacle remains to be removed : the low electrical conductivity of organic materials. This problem induces the need to add large quantities of conductive additive within the electrode, reducing its energy density. This thesis aimed to develop a new type of organic electrode materials that could overcome this difficulty. Our first line of research focused on perylene diimide (PDI), whose polyaromatic cores induce a planar conformation to the molecule. This property allows this type of molecules to "self-assemble" in the form of a columnar material through strong π,π interactions. This organization endows the material with semiconductor properties. The first chapter of this thesis was marked by the synthesis of a wide range of PDIs and the study of their electrochemical properties in half-cell configuration. Subsequently, an in-depth study of the electrochemical reactivity of the best candidate was carried out by various characterization methods (electron microscopy, infrared, X-ray diffractions, etc.) in order to understand the electrochemical mechanism of this material during a charge/discharge cycle. It was observed that the reduction of the material generates a phenomenon of destructuring of the columnar stack of the material, inducing a progressive loss of electronic conductivity. On this basis, two main axes have opened up, the increase in the size of the core and the externalization of electroactive function. The third chapter deals with the enlargement of the polyaromatic core with 4 new molecular targets that may present interesting properties. This chapter describes their syntheses as well as the preliminary electrochemical results obtained. Finally, the last chapter focuses on the externalization of electroactive functions outside the perylene core through two approaches. The first consists of retaining the structure of the PDI with a TEMPO substitution allowing it to work at high potential and thus not affect the imide functions linked to the heart. The second is the creation of a molecular platform from a perylene core with chlorinated ends that can be modified by the addition of electroactive organic molecules already present in the literature
Xiao, Yiming. "Engineering, Synthesis and Characterization of New - π Conjugated (Macro)molecular Architectures for Organic Optoelectronics : application toward ambipolar materials". Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066638/document.
Testo completoIn the general field of organic electronics, including Organic Photovoltaic (OPV), Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) and Organic Field-Effect Transistor (OFET), the interest for the ambipolar organic materials have increased remarkably during the recent years.In this context, we were interested, in this present work, in designing and preparing different new self-organized semiconducting architectures in which it could be possible to inject and transport both holes and electrons. Our approach is based on liquid crystalline (LC) materials incorporating different kinds of electron-donor (p-type) and electron acceptor (n-type) π-conjugated systems in a unique molecular or macromolecular architecture. Thus, we synthesized and characterized different series of organic semiconductors such as donor-σ-acceptor discotic LC dyads and triads, donor-σ-acceptor calamitic LC dyads, and donor-σ-acceptor side-chain LC polymers bearing discotic side-groups. Their thermal behaviors, optical and electronic properties, self-organization properties both in bulk and in thin films, and finally charge transport properties are presented and discussed.Based on different characterization techniques, we demonstrated that all these series of materials present liquid crystalline properties in self-organizing in different structure such as columnar, lamellar, and lamella-columnar organizations. More particularly, these materials exhibit spontaneous nanosegregation of p-type and n-type entities in bulk, leading to well defined distinct conductive channels for each type of charge carriers as evidenced by the preliminary ambipolar charge transport properties observed by Time-of-flight and Field effect transistor measurements
Xiao, Yiming. "Engineering, Synthesis and Characterization of New - π Conjugated (Macro)molecular Architectures for Organic Optoelectronics : application toward ambipolar materials". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066638.
Testo completoIn the general field of organic electronics, including Organic Photovoltaic (OPV), Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) and Organic Field-Effect Transistor (OFET), the interest for the ambipolar organic materials have increased remarkably during the recent years.In this context, we were interested, in this present work, in designing and preparing different new self-organized semiconducting architectures in which it could be possible to inject and transport both holes and electrons. Our approach is based on liquid crystalline (LC) materials incorporating different kinds of electron-donor (p-type) and electron acceptor (n-type) π-conjugated systems in a unique molecular or macromolecular architecture. Thus, we synthesized and characterized different series of organic semiconductors such as donor-σ-acceptor discotic LC dyads and triads, donor-σ-acceptor calamitic LC dyads, and donor-σ-acceptor side-chain LC polymers bearing discotic side-groups. Their thermal behaviors, optical and electronic properties, self-organization properties both in bulk and in thin films, and finally charge transport properties are presented and discussed.Based on different characterization techniques, we demonstrated that all these series of materials present liquid crystalline properties in self-organizing in different structure such as columnar, lamellar, and lamella-columnar organizations. More particularly, these materials exhibit spontaneous nanosegregation of p-type and n-type entities in bulk, leading to well defined distinct conductive channels for each type of charge carriers as evidenced by the preliminary ambipolar charge transport properties observed by Time-of-flight and Field effect transistor measurements
Su, Xiaolu. "Engineering, Synthesis, and Characterization of New Multi-lamellar Liquid Crystalline Molecular Architectures based on Discotic and Calamitic π-Conjugated Mesogens". Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066392/document.
Testo completoDue to their self-healing ability and their self-organization property, pi-conjugated liquid crystals (LCs) are materials of great interest to prepare high performance semiconducting materials. They can be used in different types of organic electronic applications such as solar cells (OPV), Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLED) and Organic Field-Effect Transistors (OFET). In this work, we were interested in designing and preparing a novel family of LCs combining π-conjugated discotic and calamitic moieties in a unique molecular architecture. More particularly, we designed three different molecular architectures based on a linear dyad, triad and a branched triad, which include discotic triphenylene or perylene and calamitic terthiophene, benzothienobenzothiophene or pyromellitic moieties. The objective was to study their liquid crystalline behaviors and their self-organization and charge transport properties.Based on our results, we demonstrated that these materials can form complex self-assemblies in the bulk such as multi-lamellar arrangements presenting bilayered lamellar phases with in-layer organization of both calamitic and discotic species. In addition, based on the appropriate choice of the disk- and rod-like π-conjugated cores (p-type or n-type), we showed that this kind of self-organized materials could exhibit ambipolar charge transport properties, presenting a spontaneous nanosegregation of p-type and n-type entities in bulk, and leading to well-defined distinct conductive channels for each type of charge carriers (hole and electron)
Su, Xiaolu. "Engineering, Synthesis, and Characterization of New Multi-lamellar Liquid Crystalline Molecular Architectures based on Discotic and Calamitic π-Conjugated Mesogens". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2016. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2016PA066392.pdf.
Testo completoDue to their self-healing ability and their self-organization property, pi-conjugated liquid crystals (LCs) are materials of great interest to prepare high performance semiconducting materials. They can be used in different types of organic electronic applications such as solar cells (OPV), Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLED) and Organic Field-Effect Transistors (OFET). In this work, we were interested in designing and preparing a novel family of LCs combining π-conjugated discotic and calamitic moieties in a unique molecular architecture. More particularly, we designed three different molecular architectures based on a linear dyad, triad and a branched triad, which include discotic triphenylene or perylene and calamitic terthiophene, benzothienobenzothiophene or pyromellitic moieties. The objective was to study their liquid crystalline behaviors and their self-organization and charge transport properties.Based on our results, we demonstrated that these materials can form complex self-assemblies in the bulk such as multi-lamellar arrangements presenting bilayered lamellar phases with in-layer organization of both calamitic and discotic species. In addition, based on the appropriate choice of the disk- and rod-like π-conjugated cores (p-type or n-type), we showed that this kind of self-organized materials could exhibit ambipolar charge transport properties, presenting a spontaneous nanosegregation of p-type and n-type entities in bulk, and leading to well-defined distinct conductive channels for each type of charge carriers (hole and electron)
Charlet, Emilie. "Mouillage et orientation d’un film mince de cristal liquide colonnaire : de la détermination des propriétés optiques aux applications photovoltaïques". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13653/document.
Testo completoThis thesis deals with columnar liquid crystal studied in the geometry of open supported thin films. Columnar liquid crystals are usually made of disk-shaped molecules derived from aromatic dyes. They are efficient charge transporters with the added capacity to self-assemble in large oriented domains. Consequently, such materials may be used in photovoltaic devices. In order to benefit from their good uniaxial charge mobility, their organization has to be controlled in uniform oriented thin films in the range of thicknesses of typically 100 nm. Homeotropic alignment (columns normal to the interface) is required for solar cells whereas uniaxial planar anchoring (columns parallel to the interface) is needed for applications such as polarizers or organic field effect transistor. Different methods to monitor the alignment in open thin films have been developed in this work, which make possible to achieve either homeotropic anchoring by a specific thermal treatment, or uniaxial planar orientation using a Teflon layer. Based on these orientation skills, a uniform ultra-thin film, free of dewetting and homeotropically oriented, is achieved (down to 50 nm thick) opening the way towards efficient solar cells, and a complete study of the optical properties has been performed (with the determination of the anisotropic complex indices) for different columnar liquid crystals. The dynamics of dewetting and the equilibrium state of a thin supported film have also been investigated. Experimental results show the formation of anisotropic droplets and reveal a nanometric film during dewetting
Thiebaut, Olivier. "Bicouches orientées de cristaux liquides colonnaires pour applications photovoltaïques". Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00591978.
Testo completo