Libri: "Molecular solvents"

1

Meniai, A. H. Computer aided molecular design of solvents for liquid-liquid extraction. Manchester: UMIST, 1990.

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2

International Conference on Polymer-Solvent Complexes and Intercalates (4th 2002 Prague, Czech Republic). 4th International Conference on Polymer-Solvent Complexes and Intercalates: 63rd meeting of Prague Meetings on Macromolecules, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, held in Prague, Czech Republic, July 22-25, 2002. A cura di Spěváček Jiří, Kahovec Jaroslav e Ústav makromolekulární chemie (Československá akademie věd). Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH, 2003.

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3

Guenet, Jean-Michel. Polymer-solvent molecular compounds. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2008.

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4

Surov, O. V. Calixarene complexes with solvent molecules. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2010.

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5

Varma, Pritam S. Solvent induced NMR chemical shifts that arise from molecular encounters. Birmingham: Aston University. Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, 1987.

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6

Marcus, Y. The properties of solvents. Chichester: Wiley, 1998.

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7

Sitthiosoth, S. The molecular design of a new solvent for the absorption of carbon dioxide. Birmingham: Aston University. Department of Chemical Engineering, 1987.

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8

Yann, Gauduel, e Rossky Peter J, a cura di. Ultrafast reaction dynamics and solvent effects: Royaumont, France 1993. New York: American Institute of Physics, 1994.

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9

(Editor), I. Meisel, C. S. Kniep (Editor), S. Spiegel (Editor), K. Grieve (Editor) e Jean-Michel Guenet (Series Editor), a cura di. Polymer-Solvent Complexes and Intercalates (Macromolecular Symposia). Wiley-VCH, 2001.

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10

Cammi, Roberto. Molecular Response Functions for the Polarizable Continuum Model: Physical Basis and Quantum Mechanical Formalism. Springer, 2013.

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11

Cammi, Roberto. Molecular Response Functions for the Polarizable Continuum Model: Physical Basis and Quantum Mechanical Formalism. Springer London, Limited, 2013.

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12

Naik, Papu Kumar, Nabendu Paul, Nikhil Kumar e Tamal Banerjee. Deep Eutectic Solvents in Liquid-Liquid Extraction: Correlation and Molecular Dynamics Simulation. Taylor & Francis Group, 2022.

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13

Naik, Papu Kumar, Nabendu Paul, Nikhil Kumar e Tamal Banerjee. Deep Eutectic Solvents in Liquid-Liquid Extraction: Correlation and Molecular Dynamics Simulation. Taylor & Francis Group, 2022.

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14

Naik, Papu Kumar, Nabendu Paul, Nikhil Kumar e Tamal Banerjee. Deep Eutectic Solvents in Liquid-Liquid Extraction: Correlation and Molecular Dynamics Simulation. Taylor & Francis Group, 2022.

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15

Naik, Papu Kumar, Nabendu Paul, Nikhil Kumar e Tamal Banerjee. Deep Eutectic Solvents in Liquid-Liquid Extraction: Correlation and Molecular Dynamics Simulation. Taylor & Francis Group, 2022.

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16

Naik, Papu Kumar, Nabendu Paul, Nikhil Kumar e Tamal Banerjee. Deep Eutectic Solvents in Liquid-Liquid Extraction: Correlation and Molecular Dynamics Simulation. CRC Press LLC, 2022.

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17

Grohens, Yves. Polymer-Solvent Complexes and Intercalates V (Macromolecular Symposia). Wiley-VCH, 2005.

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18

Jiri Spěváček (Editor), I. Meisel (Editor), S. Spiegel (Editor), A. Carrick (Editor), M. Staffilani (Editor) e Jaroslav Kahovec (Series Editor), a cura di. Macromolecular Symposia, No. 203: Polymer-Solvent Complexes and Intercalates IV (Macromolecular Symposia). Wiley-VCH, 2004.

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19

(Editor), Christopher S. Brazel, e Robin D. Rogers (Editor), a cura di. Ionic Liquids in Polymer Systems: Solvents, Additives, and Novel Applications (Acs Symposium Series). An American Chemical Society Publication, 2005.

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20

Guenet, Jean-Michel. Polymer-Solvent Molecular Compounds. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2010.

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21

Polymer-Solvent Molecular Compounds. Elsevier, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-045144-2.x5001-6.

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22

Guenet, Jean-Michel. Polymer-Solvent Molecular Compounds. Elsevier Science, 2007.

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23

Nilar, Shahul Hameed M. A theoretical treatment of solvent effects. 1989.

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24

Henriksen, Niels Engholm, e Flemming Yssing Hansen. Introduction to Condensed-Phase Dynamics. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198805014.003.0009.

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Abstract (sommario):

This chapter discusses chemical reactions in solution; first, how solvents modify the potential energy surface of the reacting molecules and second, the role of diffusion. As a first approximation, solvent effects are described by models where the solvent is represented by a dielectric continuum, focusing on the Onsager reaction-field model for solvation of polar molecules. The reactants of bimolecular reactions are brought into contact by diffusion, and the interplay between diffusion and chemical reaction that determines the overall reaction rate is described. The solution to Fick’s second law of diffusion, including a term describing bimolecular reaction, is discussed. The limits of diffusion control and activation control, respectively, are identified. It concludes with a stochastic description of diffusion and chemical reaction based on the Fokker–Planck equation, which includes the diffusion of particles interacting via a potential U(r).

25

Nitzan, Abraham. Chemical Dynamics in Condensed Phases. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/9780191947971.001.0001.

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Abstract This second edition builds on the first, providing a uniform approach to diverse problems encountered in the study of dynamical processes in condensed-phase molecular systems. It focuses on three themes: coverage of needed background material, in-depth introduction of methodologies, and analysis of several key applications to processes of importance in physical, chemical and biological phenomena in complex systems. Chapter 1 starts with a general review of basic mathematical and physical methods. It is followed by a few introductory chapters on quantum dynamics (Chapter 2), radiation–matter interaction (Chapter 3) and introduction to solids (Chapter 4) and liquids (Chapter 5). Chapters 6–12 provide a broad coverage of the main methodological approaches: time-correlation functions (Chapter 6), stochastic processes (Chapters 7 and 8), quantum relaxation phenomena (Chapters 9 and 10), linear response theory (Chapter 11) and various forms of the spin–boson model for describing molecular interaction with the radiation field and the thermal environment (Chapter 12). Chapters 13–19 describe some key applications: Vibrational relaxation and vibrational energy transfer (Chapter 13), Barrier crossing and diffusion-controlled reactions (Chapter 14), solvation dynamics (Chapter 15), electron transfer in bulk solvents (Chapter 16) and at electrodes/electrolyte and metal/molecule/metal junctions (Chapter 17), and several processes pertaining to molecular spectroscopy in condensed phases (Chapter 18) and at dielectric interfaces (new Chapter 19).

26

Nitzan, Abraham. Chemical Dynamics in Condensed Phases. Oxford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198529798.001.0001.

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Abstract (sommario):

This text provides a uniform and consistent approach to diversified problems encountered in the study of dynamical processes in condensed phase molecular systems. Given the broad interdisciplinary aspect of this subject, the book focuses on three themes: coverage of needed background material, in-depth introduction of methodologies, and analysis of several key applications. The uniform approach and common language used in all discussions help to develop general understanding and insight on condensed phases chemical dynamics. The applications discussed are among the most fundamental processes that underlie physical, chemical and biological phenomena in complex systems. The first part of the book starts with a general review of basic mathematical and physical methods (Chapter 1) and a few introductory chapters on quantum dynamics (Chapter 2), interaction of radiation and matter (Chapter 3) and basic properties of solids (chapter 4) and liquids (Chapter 5). In the second part the text embarks on a broad coverage of the main methodological approaches. The central role of classical and quantum time correlation functions is emphasized in Chapter 6. The presentation of dynamical phenomena in complex systems as stochastic processes is discussed in Chapters 7 and 8. The basic theory of quantum relaxation phenomena is developed in Chapter 9, and carried on in Chapter 10 which introduces the density operator, its quantum evolution in Liouville space, and the concept of reduced equation of motions. The methodological part concludes with a discussion of linear response theory in Chapter 11, and of the spin-boson model in chapter 12. The third part of the book applies the methodologies introduced earlier to several fundamental processes that underlie much of the dynamical behaviour of condensed phase molecular systems. Vibrational relaxation and vibrational energy transfer (Chapter 13), Barrier crossing and diffusion controlled reactions (Chapter 14), solvation dynamics (Chapter 15), electron transfer in bulk solvents (Chapter 16) and at electrodes/electrolyte and metal/molecule/metal junctions (Chapter 17), and several processes pertaining to molecular spectroscopy in condensed phases (Chapter 18) are the main subjects discussed in this part.

27

Henriksen, Niels Engholm, e Flemming Yssing Hansen. Dynamic Solvent Effects: Kramers Theory and Beyond. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198805014.003.0011.

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Abstract (sommario):

This chapter discusses dynamical solvent effects on the rate constants for chemical reactions in solution. The effect is described by stochastic dynamics, where the influence of the solvent on the reaction dynamics is included by describing the motion along the reaction coordinate as Brownian motion. Two theoretical approaches are discussed: Kramers theory with a constant time-independent solvent friction coefficient and Grote–Hynes theory, a generalization of Kramers theory, based on the generalized Langevin equation with a time-dependent solvent friction coefficient. The expressions for the rate constants have the same form as in transition-state theory, but are multiplied by transmission coefficients that incorporate the dynamical solvent effect. In the limit of fast motion along the reaction coordinate, the solvent molecules can be considered as “frozen,” and the predictions of the Grote–Hynes theory can differ from the Kramers theory by several orders of magnitude.

28

Henriksen, Niels E., e Flemming Y. Hansen. Theories of Molecular Reaction Dynamics. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198805014.001.0001.

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Abstract (sommario):

This book deals with a central topic at the interface of chemistry and physics—the understanding of how the transformation of matter takes place at the atomic level. Building on the laws of physics, the book focuses on the theoretical framework for predicting the outcome of chemical reactions. The style is highly systematic with attention to basic concepts and clarity of presentation. Molecular reaction dynamics is about the detailed atomic-level description of chemical reactions. Based on quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics or, as an approximation, classical mechanics, the dynamics of uni- and bimolecular elementary reactions are described. The first part of the book is on gas-phase dynamics and it features a detailed presentation of reaction cross-sections and their relation to a quasi-classical as well as a quantum mechanical description of the reaction dynamics on a potential energy surface. Direct approaches to the calculation of the rate constant that bypasses the detailed state-to-state reaction cross-sections are presented, including transition-state theory, which plays an important role in practice. The second part gives a comprehensive discussion of basic theories of reaction dynamics in condensed phases, including Kramers and Grote–Hynes theory for dynamical solvent effects. Examples and end-of-chapter problems are included in order to illustrate the theory and its connection to chemical problems. The book has ten appendices with useful details, for example, on adiabatic and non-adiabatic electron-nuclear dynamics, statistical mechanics including the Boltzmann distribution, quantum mechanics, stochastic dynamics and various coordinate transformations including normal-mode and Jacobi coordinates.

29

Idol, Wayne Keith. The effect of adsorbed polymers on solvent flow and molecular diffusion in small pores. 1985.

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30

(Editor), Y. Gauduel, e P. J. Rossky (Editor), a cura di. Ultrafast Reaction Dynamics and Solvent Effects: Proceedings of the international Research Workshop, France, August 1993 (AIP Conference Proceedings). American Institute of Physics, 1998.

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31

Atkins, Peter. Reactions. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199695126.001.0001.

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Abstract (sommario):

Illustrated with remarkable new full-color images--indeed, one or more on every page--and written by one of the world's leading authorities on the subject, Reactions offers a compact, pain-free tour of the inner workings of chemistry. Reactions begins with the chemical formula almost everyone knows--the formula for water, H2O--a molecule with an "almost laughably simple chemical composition." But Atkins shows that water is also rather miraculous--it is the only substance whose solid form is less dense than its liquid (hence ice floats in water)--and incredibly central to many chemical reactions, as it is an excellent solvent, being able to dissolve gases and many solids. Moreover, Atkins tells us that water is actually chemically aggressive, and can react with and destroy the compounds dissolved in it, and he shows us what happens at the molecular level when water turns to ice--and when it melts. Moving beyond water, Atkins slowly builds up a toolkit of basic chemical processes, including precipitation (perhaps the simplest of all chemical reactions), combustion, reduction, corrosion, electrolysis, and catalysis. He then shows how these fundamental tools can be brought together in more complex processes such as photosynthesis, radical polymerization, vision, enzyme control, and synthesis. Peter Atkins is the world-renowned author of numerous best-selling chemistry textbooks for students. In this crystal-clear, attractively illustrated, and insightful volume, he provides a fantastic introductory tour--in just a few hundred colorful and lively pages - for anyone with a passing or serious interest in chemistry.

32

Myrvold, Wayne C. Beyond Chance and Credence. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198865094.001.0001.

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Probability concepts permeate physics. This is obvious in statistical mechanics, in which probabilities appear explicitly. But even in cases when predictions are made with near-certainty, there is are implicit probabilistic assumptions in play, as it is assumed that molecular fluctuations can be neglected. How are we to understand these probabilistic concepts? This book offers a fresh look at these familiar topics, urging readers to see them in a new light. It argues that the traditional choices between probabilities as objective chances or degrees of belief is too limiting, and introduces a new concept, called epistemic chances, that combines physical and epistemic considerations. Thinking of probabilities in this way solves some of the puzzles associated with the use of probability and statistical mechanics. The book includes some history of discussions of probability, from the eighteenth to the twentieth century, and introductions to conceptual issues in thermodynamics and statistical mechanics. It should be of interest to philosophers interested in probability, and to physicists and philosophers of physics interested in understanding how probabilistic concepts apply to the physical world.

33

West-Eberhard, Mary Jane. Developmental Plasticity and Evolution. Oxford University Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195122343.001.0001.

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The first comprehensive synthesis on development and evolution: it applies to all aspects of development, at all levels of organization and in all organisms, taking advantage of modern findings on behavior, genetics, endocrinology, molecular biology, evolutionary theory and phylogenetics to show the connections between developmental mechanisms and evolutionary change. This book solves key problems that have impeded a definitive synthesis in the past. It uses new concepts and specific examples to show how to relate environmentally sensitive development to the genetic theory of adaptive evolution and to explain major patterns of change. In this book development includes not only embryology and the ontogeny of morphology, sometimes portrayed inadequately as governed by "regulatory genes," but also behavioral development and physiological adaptation, where plasticity is mediated by genetically complex mechanisms like hormones and learning. The book shows how the universal qualities of phenotypes--modular organization and plasticity--facilitate both integration and change. Here you will learn why it is wrong to describe organisms as genetically programmed; why environmental induction is likely to be more important in evolution than random mutation; and why it is crucial to consider both selection and developmental mechanism in explanations of adaptive evolution. This book satisfies the need for a truly general book on development, plasticity and evolution that applies to living organisms in all of their life stages and environments. Using an immense compendium of examples on many kinds of organisms, from viruses and bacteria to higher plants and animals, it shows how the phenotype is reorganized during evolution to produce novelties, and how alternative phenotypes occupy a pivotal role as a phase of evolution that fosters diversification and speeds change. The arguments of this book call for a new view of the major themes of evolutionary biology, as shown in chapters on gradualism, homology, environmental induction, speciation, radiation, macroevolution, punctuation, and the maintenance of sex. No other treatment of development and evolution since Darwin's offers such a comprehensive and critical discussion of the relevant issues. Developmental Plasticity and Evolution is designed for biologists interested in the development and evolution of behavior, life-history patterns, ecology, physiology, morphology and speciation. It will also appeal to evolutionary paleontologists, anthropologists, psychologists, and teachers of general biology.

Libri sul tema "Molecular solvents"

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