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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Modélisation dose-Effet"
Shayeb, H., T. Riabit, M. Roustan e A. Hassan. "Étude expérimentale et modélisation de la désinfection par le chlore des eaux usées épurées". Revue des sciences de l'eau 11, n. 4 (12 aprile 2005): 517–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705319ar.
Testo completoGilliot, S., A. S. Bouthors, F. Loingeville, B. Hennart, G. Lebuffe e P. Odou. "Modélisation pharmacocinétique populationnelle de l’acide tranexamique intraveineux en curatif de l’hémorragie per-césarienne. Étude pharmaco-biologique dose-effet randomisée double aveugle versus placebo (traces)". Gynécologie Obstétrique Fertilité & Sénologie 51, n. 1 (gennaio 2023): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gofs.2022.11.104.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Modélisation dose-Effet"
Comets, Emmanuelle. "Etude de la réponse aux médicaments par la modélisation des relations dose-concentration-effet". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00482970.
Testo completoTernant, David. "Etude des relations dose-concentration-effet des anticorps thérapeutiques par modélisation pharmacocinétique et pharmacocinétique-pharmacodynamique". Tours, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOUR3314.
Testo completoTherapeutic antibodies (TAbs) have largely improved therapeutic management. However, the variability of their dose-concentration-effect relationship remains poorly known. The objective were to describe this variability for bevacizumab, infliximab, rituximab and antilymphocyte globulins (ALG). The pharmacokinetics of antibodies was described using a 2 compartment model. The pharmacokinetic variability seems to be influenced by body weight and immune response against Tabs, and antigenic burden. The concentration-effect relationship (CER) of bevacizumab and ALG was described by a indirect response model. We found an influence of FCGR3A polymorphism on CER of ALG, which suggests that ALG act, at least in part, by antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. Account for identified variability factors should enable the optimisation of dosing regimen and efficacy of Tabs
Boch, Jérôme. "Effet du faible débit dose sur les technologies bipolaires". Reims, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REIMS013.
Testo completoBipolar technologies play a variety of important roles in space systems where they are exposed to radiation. In an ionizing environment, the base current of bipolar transistors increases and the current gain decreases. Increased recombination in the emitter-base depletion region is the main mechanism responsible for the increased base current. Many bipolar technologies degrade more at low dose rates than at high dose rates for a given total dose what is a difficult hardness assurance challenge. Methods of predicting the low-dose-rate response using laboratory dose rates, including irradiation at high temperature, have been reasonably successful at identifying technologies that suffer from ELDRS, but it is still difficult to identify a single test for all bipolar technologies. The aim of this work is then to investigate and improve the present methods in order to establish a sigle test for all bipolar technologies. Based on experimental results, physical explanation of phenomena occurring during elevated temperature irradiations has been proposed and a model of degradation has been expanded. From the observation of all the obtained results, a new approach of the device testing, based on the switching from high dose rate to low dose rate has been proposed
Rostand, Neil. "Modélisation compacte de l'effet des radiations naturelles des dispositifs sub-28nm pour des applications automobiles et aéronautiques". Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ESAE0035.
Testo completoThe purpose of the PhD was to develop "Single Event Transient"(SET) and "Total Ionizing Dose" (TID) models for sub-28nm MOS technologies. These models have been developed according to standards of compact modeling in order to be used into SPICE simulators (ELDO, SPECTRE, PSPICE ...) while main physical features are taken into account. The implementation has been done in Verilog-A langage.During the first year, SET physical investigation has been done performing TCAD simulations. It supported model development of SET applied to BULK technologies. During the second year, this model has been turned into a compact model and implemented in Verilog-A, which required the development of an implementation method involving equivalent electrical circuit. The resulting model has been able to predict "Single Event Upsets" (SEUs) in memories and functional errors in shift registers. Moreover, physical investigation of TID has been performed through TCAD simulations of FDSOI MOSFETs. TID effects have been included into standard FDSOI transistor model LETI-UTSOI. The model has been validated through TCAD simulations and has been used to extract TID parameters on experimental devices irradiated in CEA/DAM. The third year has been partly dedicated to SET model development for very integrated technologies (relying on SOI technology).This model takes bipolar amplification into account as well as 3D charge deposit morphology induced by the ionizing particle. TCAD validations have been performed in order to validate the model. Moreover, this model has been included into multi-physics simulator MUSCA SEP3 in order to assess SEE risk in FDSOI memory matrix. it has been found that the physical features the model is able to model can influence reliability of this assessment
Odoul, Franck. "Etude de la variabilité de l'exposition aux médicaments chez l'enfant par modélisation pharmacocinétique". Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR28809.
Testo completoMeille, Christophe. "Modélisation du risque des toxicités induites par l'administration de substances thérapeutiques". Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX22952.
Testo completoHamitouche, Noureddine. "Modélisation pharmacocinétique - pharmacodynamique de la fludrocotisone par approche de population". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1B026/document.
Testo completoIntroduction. Low doses of corticosteroids showed beneficial effects in septic shock patients. These favorable effects may be partly result from the stimulation of the mineralocorticoid receptors. This finding has led us to explore the pharmacokinetic and the effects on hemodynamic and biologic parameters of fludrocortisone which is a potent mineralocorticoid. Methods. In this work, a population approach modeling (nonlinear mixed effects modeling) was used to characterize the pharmacokinetic and the pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic relationship of fludrocortisone in healthy volunteers and the pharmacokinetic in septic shock patients. Results. In healthy volunteers after single oral administration alone or in combination with hydrocortisone, fludrocortisone 50 µg showed a short and similar plasma elimination half-life that intravenous hydrocortisone. Fludrocortisone plasma concentrations and effect on urinary sodium/potassium ratio had a higher inter-individual variability as compared to hydrocortisone. Simulations suggested that the administration regimen of fludrocortisone should be reconsidered. In septic shock patient, a single oral dose of fludrocortisone at 50 µg yielded detectable plasma drug concentrations in two-thirds of adults with septic shock. Fludrocortisone pharmacokinetics showed a short plasma elimination half-life and a large inter-individual variability. These results suggested that an intravenous formulation of fludrocortisone would be useful to reduce its pharmacokinetic variability in septic patients. In healthy volunteers again, after 5 days of repeated oral administration, fludrocortisone improved pressor response to phenylephrine. This effect was observed only at the dose of 400 µg/day, suggesting that fludrocortisone at higher doses than previously administered (50 µg/day) may be useful to be effective. Furthermore, we showed that fludrocortisone had a short plasma half-live (1.94 h) which is consistent with our previously published study. After 5 day of repeated administration, fludrocortisone significantly increased blood pressure. This effect was more marked at the dose of 400 µg/day. Conclusion. Our results argue in favor of potential beneficial effects that fludrocortisone could have in septic shock patients. An evaluation of the effectiveness of fludrocortisone in these patients is now possible and necessary to confirm our results
Lomonaco, Julien. "Modeling of total ionizing dose effects for multiscale simulation : from SOI devices to integrated circuit". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPAST116.
Testo completoThe objective of the thesis is to develop a multiscale simulation chain of the ionizing dose effects in SOI technologies to assess integrated circuit degradations. This phenomenon originates from the permanent degradation of dielectrics, inducing a drift in time of the electrical characteristics of transistors and thus of the performances of the circuit that they constitute. This simulation chain, which is validated experimentally, is intended to assist designers of radiation-hardened circuits, in order to guide them towards the optimal hardening solutions. Firstly, TCAD simulations are performed, at device scale, to relate current-voltage curves degradations to the origin of charge build-up and how PDSOI and FDSOI behaviors influence the device response. Secondly, models for quantifying the charge build-up in the oxides are developped in order to be used in standard models. Thirdly, a case study on a voltage reference is presented in order to validate the relevance of the simulation chain
Mulleman, Denis. "Variabilité de réponse aux anti TNF-alpha dans les rhumatismes inflammatoires : apport des marqueurs biologiques et d'imagerie". Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR3113/document.
Testo completoThere is an interindividual variability of the dose - response relationship in patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases treated by Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-a) inhibitors. In the first part of this thesis, the pathophysiology of TNF-a in inflammatory processes is presented. Then, the work focuses on the concentration-effect relationship using pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) models. At the end, after discussion on imaging biomarkers, the thesis discusses the usefulness of a new technique to detect the early response to treatment, namely the positron emission tomography (PET). In summary, this work describes the PK-PD relationship in rheumatic inflammatory diseases treated by monoclonal antibodies using clinical and biological markers and demonstrates also the influence of high concentrations of monoclonal antibodies on maintenance to treatment. PET is a promising technique to identify early response to TNF-a antagonists
Azemar, Nathan. "Μοdélisatiοn des tοxicités οptiques induites par radiοthérapie avec faisceaux de prοtοns". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. https://theses.hal.science/tel-04947852.
Testo completoProton therapy, with its ability to deliver high doses to tumors while sparing healthy tissues, is a preferred therapeutic option for treating tumors located near optical structures. However, radiation exposure can damage visual pathways, leading to severe visual deficits. This thesis aims to model the optical toxicities induced by proton therapy in patients treated for head and neck tumors. This work is based on the analysis of dosimetric and paraclinical data collected from 223 patients treated with proton therapy at the Centre François Baclesse and monitored at the University Hospital of Caen. A multicenter database was created, including dosimetry data as well as paraclinical examination results (visual field tests, optical coherence tomography, and visual evoked potentials). A relational model was developed to establish a link between visual field outcomes and the dose received by visual organs. This modeling highlighted challenges in associating visual field points with optical pathway structures, due to the small size of these structures, segmentation uncertainties, and patient movements. Consequently, a data reduction and uncertainty evaluation were performed. These analyses revealed the immediate effects of treatment on paraclinical examinations, as well as their progression over time. This work paves the way for the use of geometric and statistical models to predict visual complications, thus optimizing patient care