Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Modélisation de nuage de particules"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Modélisation de nuage de particules"
Leclerc, M., e P. Boudreault. "Méthodologie d'analyse détaillée de la contamination par tronçon du fleuve Saint-Laurent par modélisation numérique : le cas du lac Saint-Pierre". Revue des sciences de l'eau 6, n. 4 (12 aprile 2005): 427–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705184ar.
Testo completoAITELKADI, KENZA. "Extraction des éléments de façade de bâtiments patrimoniaux à partir de données issues de scanner laser terrestre". Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n. 210 (10 aprile 2015): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2015.229.
Testo completoMonnet, Jacques, Luc Boutonnier, Saïd Taibi, Dino Mahmutovic e Denis Branque. "Un modèle théorique de courbe de rétention appliqué au limon et au sable limoneux de Livet Gavet". Revue Française de Géotechnique, n. 180 (2024): 1. https://doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2024028.
Testo completoDufresne, Matthieu, Abdelali Terfous, Abdellah Ghenaim, Jean-Bernard Poulet e José Vazquez. "Modélisation 3D du transport et du dépôt de particules dans un pilote de bassin d’orage". La Houille Blanche, n. 5 (ottobre 2007): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb:2007067.
Testo completoGuingo, Mathieu, e Jean-Pierre Minier. "Modélisation stochastique du dépôt et de la remise en suspension de particules dans un écoulement turbulent". La Houille Blanche, n. 1 (2011): 82–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2011011.
Testo completoKhalil, A., F. Membrey, M. Fromm e A. Chambaudet. "Ouvertures de traces développées de particules α dans un détecteur polymérique (CR39) : modélisation et vérification expérimentale". Canadian Journal of Physics 73, n. 3-4 (1 marzo 1995): 227–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p95-030.
Testo completoLédé, J., B. Barillon, J. Villermaux e S. Marcant. "Modélisation des trajectoires de particules projetées par un jet gazeux sur une surface plane. Comparaison avec l'expérience". Powder Technology 83, n. 2 (maggio 1995): 173–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0032-5910(94)02947-m.
Testo completoDUFRESNE, M., S. ISEL, A. BENESCH e D. HILLIGARDT. "Évaluation et optimisation des performances de décantation de bassins de stockage des eaux pluviales par mécanique des fluides numérique". Techniques Sciences Méthodes, n. 12 (20 gennaio 2020): 45–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/201912045.
Testo completoBADO, Fabrice, Sié Zacharie KAM, Tongonmanegde Léonard OUEDRAOGO, Moussa SOUGOTI, Sidiki ZONGO, Jean KOULIDIATI e Antoine BERE. "Exploitation du spectre de l’étoile HD149382 : approximation des paramètres physiques par une technique d’analyse spectrale". Journal de Physique de la SOAPHYS 2, n. 1a (13 febbraio 2021): C20A12–1—C20A12–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.46411/jpsoaphys.2020.01.12.
Testo completoRichard, Pierre J. H., Jean J. Veillette, Alayn C. Larouche, Bernard Hétu, James T. Gray e Pierre Gangloff. "Chronologie de la déglaciation en Gaspésie : nouvelles données et implications". Géographie physique et Quaternaire 51, n. 2 (30 novembre 2007): 163–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/033116ar.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Modélisation de nuage de particules"
Belerrajoul, Mohamed. "Modélisation multi-échelle de la combustion d'un nuage de particules". Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019INPT0014/document.
Testo completoThe presence of fine particles of oxidizable materials is encountered in many industrial situations.The risk of dust explosion presents a constant threat in transformation industries that manufacture,use or manipulate powders or combustible materials dusts. In nuclear safety analysis, one of themain scenarios is the risk of graphite dust explosion that may occur during decommissioningoperations of Uranium Natural Graphite Gas reactors. The issue considered in this thesis isrelated to combustion of a dilute gas-particle mixture. This work aims at developing a macroscopicEuler-Lagrange model for predicting laminar flame velocity, which is one of the essential data forturbulent flame velocity models used to evaluate the risk of dust explosion. First, the macroscopicheat and mass transfer equations are derived using the volume averaging method. The majorinterest of the proposed approach is to provide closure problems that allow to estimate theeffective transport coefficients, such as heat exchange coefficients and the effective coefficient ofthe heterogeneous reaction. Second, Euler-Lagrange simulations are used to determine the planetwo-phase laminar flame velocity as a function of gas mixture and graphite dust characteristics.The proposed model is compared to the classical Euler-Lagrange model based on the resolutionof the boundary layer problem in the vicinity of an isolated particle in infinite medium. Results showthat the dilution rate and the indirect particle-particle exchanges are not systematically negligible inthe macroscopic exchanges between the two-phases. On the other hand, this study suggests thepotentiality of the proposed approach for detailed simulations of two-phase flow
Choi, Young-Chan. "Modélisation de la combustion d'un nuage de particules de charbon injecté dans un four à chute". Mulhouse, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MULH0487.
Testo completoVasseur, Pierre. "Propriétés optiques des gaz : modélisation du rayonnement émis par un nuage de gaz et de particules en expansion". Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100061.
Testo completoThe objective of this thesis is to study the radiative properties of gases. In order to determine the monochromatic absorption coefficient of alkanes, alkenes and carbon dioxide, two measurement systems for the spectral transmission of gases were developed together with the MBDA Company. From the first measurements, the monochromatic absorption coefficient was calculated for methane, ethane, ethylene and propylene for pressures of 2 to 50bar and temperatures of 300 to 800K. Through the second measurements, that of carbon dioxide was determined for 1bar and temperatures of 300 to 1100K. Evolution models for the monochromatic absorption coefficient depending on temperature are presented for those gases at different pressures. From these models and from luminance measures, the mathematical inversion of the radiative transfer equation for a semi-transparent, homogeneous and non-disseminating environment made it possible to define the temperature and concentration profiles in a ramjet. A model of the radiation emitted by an expanding cloud of gas and particles coming from a solid explosive was developed for the research center of Gramat (DGA). This model is part of a research done on the radiation emitted by an expanding cloud of gas and particles. Experiments on explosions will be made to check validity of the different models. The influence of the model parameters was studied and a validation was achieved through spectral measurements on deflagrations
Jumelet, Julien. "Etude des particules stratosphériques par couplage entre mesures Lidar et modélisation microphysique". Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066449.
Testo completoEscot, Bocanegra Pablo. "Études expérimentales et modélisation de la combustion des nuages de particules micrométriques et nanométriques d'aluminium". Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00347592.
Testo completoL'objectif de ce travail a été de caractériser expérimentalement la combustion dans l'air d'un nuage de particules d'aluminium micrométrique et nanométrique pour de fortes richesses dans les conditions normales de température et de pression. Un outil de simulation numérique a été élaboré sur cette base expérimentale. Pour répondre aux besoins de l'étude, un dispositif expérimental spécifique a été développé et de multiples techniques d'analyse ont été utilisées afin de comprendre les mécanismes physiques mis en jeu lors de la combustion des particules d'aluminium. Il en ressort que la vitesse de flamme augmente avec la concentration et que pour la même concentration globale, la combustion se propage plus rapidement dans les nuages de nanoparticules que dans les nuages de microparticules. Les températures de la phase gazeuse et de la phase condensée pour le nuage de particules nanométriques sont inférieures à celles du nuage de particules micrométriques. L'élaboration d'un modèle à partir des paramètres expérimentaux permet d'obtenir des temps de combustion qui concordent avec l'expérience. Deux lois en D 0,25 et D 0,49 peuvent être estimées en considérant des particules nanométriques non agglutinées.
Escot, Bocanegra Pablo. "Etudes expérimentales et modélisation de la combustion des nuages de particules micrométriques et nanométriques d'aluminium". Orléans, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ORLE2079.
Testo completoGoutierre, Emmanuel. "Machine learning-based particle accelerator modeling". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASG106.
Testo completoParticle accelerators rely on high-precision simulations to optimize beam dynamics. These simulations are computationally expensive, making real-time analysis impractical. This thesis seeks to address this limitation by exploring the potential of machine learning to develop surrogate models for particle accelerator simulations. The focus is on ThomX, a compact Compton source, where two surrogate models are introduced: LinacNet and Implicit Neural ODE (INODE). These models are trained on a comprehensive database developed in this thesis that captures a wide range of operating conditions to ensure robustness and generalizability. LinacNet provides a comprehensive representation of the particle cloud by predicting all coordinates of the macro-particles, rather than focusing solely on beam observables. This detailed modeling, coupled with a sequential approach that accounts for cumulative particle dynamics throughout the accelerator, ensures consistency and enhances model interpretability. INODE, based on the Neural Ordinary Differential Equation (NODE) framework, seeks to learn the implicit governing dynamics of particle systems without the need for explicit ODE solving during training. Unlike traditional NODEs, which struggle with discontinuities, INODE is theoretically designed to handle them more effectively. Together, LinacNet and INODE serve as surrogate models for ThomX, demonstrating their ability to approximate particle dynamics. This work lays the groundwork for developing and improving the reliability of machine learning-based models in accelerator physics
Hiron, Thibault. "Experimental and modeling study of heterogeneous ice nucleation on mineral aerosol particles and its impact on a convective cloud". Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAC074/document.
Testo completoOne of the main challenges in understanding the evolution of Earth's climate resides in the understanding the ice formation processes and their role in the formation of tropospheric clouds as well as their evolution. A newly built humidity-controlled cold stage allows the simultaneous observation of up to 200 monodispersed droplets of suspensions containing K-feldspar particles, known to be very active ice nucleating particles. The ice nucleation efficiencies of the individual residual particles were compared for the different freezing modes and the relationship between immersion ice nuclei and deposition ice nuclei were investigated. The results showed that the same ice active sites are responsible for nucleation of ice in immersion and deposition modes.The atmospheric implications of the experimental results are discussed, using Descam (Flossmann et al., 1985), a 1.5-d bin-resolved microphysics model in a case study aiming to assess the role of the different ice nucleation pathways in the dynamical evolution of the CCOPE convective cloud (Dye et al., 1986). Four mineral aerosol types (K-feldspar, kaolinite, illite and quartz) were considered for immersion and contact freezing and deposition nucleation, with explicit Ice Nucleation Active Site density parameterizations.In sensitivity studies, the different aerosol types and nucleation modes were treated seperately and in competition to assess their relative importance. Immersion freezing on K-feldspar was found to have the most pronounced impact on the dynamical evolution and precipitation for a convective cloud
Dépée, Alexis. "Etude expérimentale et théorique des mécanismes microphysiques mis en jeu dans la capture des aérosols radioactifs par les nuages". Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAC057.
Testo completoAtmospheric particles are a key topic in many social issues. Their presence in this atmosphere is a meteorological and climatic subject, as well as a public health concern since these particles are correlated with the increase of cardiovascular diseases. Specially, radioactive particles emitted as a result of a nuclear accident can jeopardise ecosystems for decades. The recent accident at the Fukushima Daiichi’s nuclear power plant in 2011 reminds us that the risk, even extremely unlikely, exists.After a release of nuclear material in the atmosphere, nanometric particles diffuse and coagulate, while micrometric particles settle due to gravity. Nevertheless, the intermediate size particles can be transported at a global scale when the main mechanism involved in their scavenging comes from the interaction with clouds and their precipitations. To enhance the ground contamination knowledge after such accidental releases, the understanding of the particle in-cloud collection is thus essential. For this purpose, a microphysical model is implemented in this work, including the whole microphysical mechanisms acting on the particle collection by cloud droplets like the electrostatic forces since radionuclides are well-known to become significantly charged. Laboratory measurements are then conducted through In-CASE (In-Cloud Aerosols Scavenging Experiment), a novel experiment built in this work, to get comparisons between modelling and observations, once again at a microphysical scale where every parameter influencing the particle in-cloud collection is controlled. Furthermore, two systems to electrically charge particles and droplets are constructed to set the electric charges carefully while the relative humidity level is also regulated. These new research results related to the particle collection by cloud droplets following the electrostatic forces, among others effects, are thus incorporated into the convective cloud model DESCAM (Detailed SCAvenging Model). This detailed microphysical model describes a cloud from its formation to the precipitations, allowing the study at a meso-scale of the impact of the new data on the particle scavenging. Moreover, some changes are made in DESCAM to expand the study to stratiform clouds since the major part of the French precipitations come from the stratiform ones. Finally, this work paves the way for the enhancement of the atmospheric particle scavenging modelling, including the ground contamination in the crisis model used by the French Institute in Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety
Baudry, Guillaume. "Etude de l'inflammabilité d'un nuage de particules d'aluminium partiellement oxydées". Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00259617.
Testo completoCapitoli di libri sul tema "Modélisation de nuage de particules"
V. SANDRAKOV, Gennadiy. "Modélisation de la dynamique des fluides hétérogènes avec transitions de phase et milieux poreux". In Méthodes de calcul et modélisation mathématique en cyberphysique et applications techniques 1, 71–102. ISTE Group, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51926/iste.9164.ch4.
Testo completoMORA, Angel. "Modélisation numérique de réseaux de nanocharges en carbone dans les composites de polymères". In Nanocomposites, 199–227. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9031.ch7.
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