Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Modélisation de la trajectoire de santé du patient"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Modélisation de la trajectoire de santé du patient"
Hébert, Maude, Frances Gallagher e Denise St-Cyr Tribble. "La théorisation enracinée dans l’étude de la transition des perceptions de l’état de santé de femmes atteintes d’un cancer du sein". Approches inductives 2, n. 1 (19 gennaio 2015): 92–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1028102ar.
Testo completoPerrier, Lionel, e Thierry Philip. "Réforme de la tarification à l'activité et opportunisme des établissements de santé". Revue d'économie politique Vol. 114, n. 3 (1 giugno 2004): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/redp.143.0417.
Testo completoAimé, X. "L’intelligence artificielle au service de la santé mentale". European Psychiatry 30, S2 (novembre 2015): S21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.065.
Testo completoPorro, B. "Patient engagé : faire de mon expérience une réelle opportunité". Psycho-Oncologie 17, n. 1 (marzo 2023): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/pson-2022-0225.
Testo completoMozas, E., e I. Bertsch. "Prévention des violences sexuelles en France : un enjeu de santé publique ?" European Psychiatry 30, S2 (novembre 2015): S137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.270.
Testo completoDecavele, Maxens, Elise Morawiec, Alexandre Demoule e Julie Delemazure. "Organisation et rôle d’un Service de Réadaptation Post-Réanimation (SRPR) à orientation respiratoire dans la trajectoire d’un patient de réanimation". Médecine Intensive Réanimation 31, Hors-série 1 (24 giugno 2022): 61–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.37051/mir-00107.
Testo completoCuer, B., C. Mollevi, T. Conroy, B. Juzyna, S. Gourgou e C. Touraine. "Modélisation conjointe de la trajectoire de qualité de vie relative à la santé et du temps de « dropout » pour la prise en compte des données manquantes monotones potentiellement informatives : application aux données de l’essai clinique ACCORD 17". Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 67 (maggio 2019): S144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2019.03.009.
Testo completoRichard, M., I. Charlet, X. Aimé e M. O. Krebs. "Enrichir les classifications en psychiatrie par les données textuelles : création d’une ontologie de la psychiatrie". European Psychiatry 29, S3 (novembre 2014): 542–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.323.
Testo completoFAVERDIN, P., e C. LEROUX. "Avant-propos". INRAE Productions Animales 26, n. 2 (16 aprile 2013): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2013.26.2.3137.
Testo completoGuyet, Delphine, e Eric Saillot. "Un dispositif de formation initiale innovant sur la réflexivité des masseurs-kinésithérapeutes en situation clinique". Pédagogie Médicale, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/pmed/2024005.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Modélisation de la trajectoire de santé du patient"
Cissoko, Mamadou Ben Hamidou. "Adaptive time-aware LSTM for predicting and interpreting ICU patient trajectories from irregular data". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2024/CISSOKO_MamadouBenHamidou_2024_ED269.pdf.
Testo completoIn personalized predictive medicine, accurately modeling a patient's illness and care processes is crucial due to the inherent long-term temporal dependencies. However, Electronic Health Records (EHRs) often consist of episodic and irregularly timed data, stemming from sporadic hospital admissions, which create unique patterns for each hospital stay. Consequently, constructing a personalized predictive model necessitates careful consideration of these factors to accurately capture the patient's health journey and assist in clinical decision-making. LSTM networks are effective for handling sequential data like EHRs, but they face two significant limitations: the inability to interpret prediction results and to take into account irregular time intervals between consecutive events. To address limitations, we introduce novel deep dynamic memory neural networks called Multi-Way Adaptive and Adaptive Multi-Way Interpretable Time-Aware LSTM (MWTA-LSTM and AMITA) designed for irregularly collected sequential data. The primary objective of both models is to leverage medical records to memorize illness trajectories and care processes, estimate current illness states, and predict future risks, thereby providing a high level of precision and predictive power
Louis, Maxime. "Méthodes numériques et statistiques pour l'analyse de trajectoire dans un cadre de géométrie Riemannienne". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS570.
Testo completoThis PhD proposes new Riemannian geometry tools for the analysis of longitudinal observations of neuro-degenerative subjects. First, we propose a numerical scheme to compute the parallel transport along geodesics. This scheme is efficient as long as the co-metric can be computed efficiently. Then, we tackle the issue of Riemannian manifold learning. We provide some minimal theoretical sanity checks to illustrate that the procedure of Riemannian metric estimation can be relevant. Then, we propose to learn a Riemannian manifold so as to model subject's progressions as geodesics on this manifold. This allows fast inference, extrapolation and classification of the subjects
Gérard, Olivier. "LORH : outil pour la planification du parcours patient dans le milieu hospitalier". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AMIE0060.
Testo completoIn this thesis, we studied a problem of patient care planning, proposed by the Evolucare Technologies company. The company aims to provide a software capable of producing schedules that respect the various constraints and meet the needs of patients and care teams. The LORH project is Evolucare's answer to this issue. We studied the problem and proposed several resolution methods. This NP-hard problem is close to the Resource Constraint Project Scheduling Problem (RCPSP), a well-known problem in the literature. We first formally described the problem and developed the objective function. Our first approach is a 0-1 linear programming model incorporating all variables and constraints of our problem. The initial solutions required for other resolution methods were obtained with a randomized construction algorithm named LORH_RCA. Our second approach LORH_ALNS is a local search based on Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search (ALNS) using a set of moves specifically designed for this problem. We then proposed a genetic algorithm LORH_GA with crossover and mutation operators designed for our problem. The last method named LORH_GADM is also a genetic algorithm with solution diversity management in order to reduce the early convergence to local optimums. We evaluated these approaches on a set of instances generated from problems reported by Evolucare. The linear programming model implemented under CPLEX allowed us to obtain optimal solutions on some instances. We then obtained with LORH_ALNS additional optimal solutions and better upper bounds for all our instance families. These results were successively improved by LORH_GA and LORH_GADM with a gain of 16.42% between LORH_ALNS and LORH_GADM. We also evaluated LORH_ALNS, LORH_GA and LORH_GADM on the RCPSP literature instances and obtained an average difference of 5.4% with the optimal solutions with LORH_GA and LORH_GADM
Trevidy, Frédérique. "Vieillir en santé à son domicile : apprendre pour mieux gérer le risque d'isolement social. Une modélisation de l'identité-logement au service de la prévention de la chute". Thesis, Paris 13, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA131029.
Testo completoA third of adult above 65 years of age, fall every year. Nevertheless, professional recommendations to reduce home hazards are rarely followed by the inhabitants due to their reticence to accept the modification of their living space that is imposed on them. At the origin of this phenomenon, what we term Home-Identity, a form of constructed spatial identity, which would render the relation between the individual and where he/she lives more complex. Objectives: This qualitative research aims to establish the model of the learning processes constituting Home-Identity so as to envisage a Therapeutic Patient Education (TPE) which would allow elderly fallers to fully participate in the modification of his/her home. Method: Using the grounded theory method we developed our model by continually comparing our results and the acquired data. Ten older adults fallers were interviewed with semi-direct guidance and a mental map of the home (MPH). Results: Home-Identity includes two feelings. At the center, the feeling of temporal continuity arises from the individual's present cycle of routines and knowledge which are linked to memories and projections into the future. The feeling of unity and coherence contains the feeling of continuity. It creates in the inhabitant defense strategies to protect his/her Home-Identity and learning processes to make it change. Discussion: Home-Identity leads to “competently acting” in situation at home. It is made dynamic by "constructivists” learning strategies which would allow the individual to assimilate new knowledge and to accommodate the changes of situation. Our model leads to envisage TPE in the form of educational support to home hazards modification. The MPH would be used to characterize the evolution in Home-Identity. Conclusion: Additional research will allow to validate the MPH and empirically test our model
Pichon, Marianick. "Éléments pour une modélisation des déterminants anthropo-didactiques de l'éducation thérapeutique du patient dans la médecine de proximité : Cas des maladies cardio-vasculaires". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0389/document.
Testo completoNon-medication compliance is essential when taking care of chronic cardiovascular diseases.Therapeutic patient educational (TPE) programs are proposed to patients in order to helpthem to « have a better life with their disease » (WHO, 1998). However, those programs’evaluations are disappointing: they reach very few patients and are not as efficient asplanned.Drawing on semi-structured interviews with general practitioners (GPs, N=14) and patientsdealing with a cardiovascular chronic disease (N=19), and quantitative analysis of datarelated to a potential link between social factors and types of behaviour, this study firstemphasizes the diversity of Backgrounds (Searle, 1982, 1985) which may influence patients’life-style modifications. This work then defines four patient-types and three therapeuticstyles applied by GPs when confronted to those patients. Those styles vary according to GPsrepresentations and attitudes related to therapeutic education and cardiovascular diseases.This study shows that even though GPs are more likely to help with this transformation thanmandatory educational programs, the encounter between them and chronic patients doesnot happen, or only does in very specific and fragile conditions. Nevertheless, this anthropodidacticalapproach allows us to draft new forms of didactic engineering for TPE and to givenew tracks for healthcare professionals training
Acosta, Suárez Esther Gloria. "Expériences de cancers urogénitaux au masculin : une approche socio-anthropologique". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG026.
Testo completoThis thesis is concerned with the experiences lived by men who have been diagnosed and treated with a urogenital cancer (prostate, bladder and testicles) in the Spanish local context of one of the seven Canary Islands. The research instruments which have been used were particularly interviews with people who have experienced the process of these forms of cancer with the aim of understanding how they felt throughout the trajectory, from the appearance of the first symptoms and/or signs which led them to medical institutions, up to the experiences lived at the time of receiving the diagnosis and the announcement of the biomedical treatments, and finally the ways of experiencing these treatments (ablations, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormone-therapy). Approaches to the analyses of the experiences of those patients who were interviewed are cross-sectional, combining the phenomenological approach (the experience lived by these people), the interactionist approach, and the postponed narratives from these surviving patients, as well as those narratives related to the experience of living these forms of cancers. Identity-related tensions, the mourning based on the male identity and the stigma are placed at the heart of the experiences, closely related to the temporary and permanent metamorphoses of the body after the administration or practice of biomedical treatments. Unique experiences are also associated with the influence of the social and cultural construction of this cancerous condition and the male identity in the Western countries
Palm, Sié Jean-Marc. "Les facteurs d'acceptabilité d'un Système d'Information Clinique (SIC) : Evaluation Comparative France (HEGP) - Québec (CHUS)". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00815060.
Testo completoColombani, Françoise. "Modélisation de la coordination des soins infirmière en cancérologie : de l’analyse conceptuelle au transfert vers les décideurs". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0113.
Testo completoFaced with demographic changes, the rise of chronic diseases including cancer, and in response to the fragmentation of current healthcare systems, care coordination has become a priority in global public health. Cancer patients are particularly at risk of receiving poorly organized care due to the complex nature of the disease and its management, which involves multiple medical, nursing, socio-medical, and social teams operating at different levels of the healthcare system over an extended period. This lack of coordination affects the quality and efficiency of care. Progress in care coordination has been hindered by the lack of a common definition and precision on how it should be implemented. In France, new nursing coordination functions in oncology have been introduced without prior conceptualisation, leading to a wide variety of actions and job titles. This heterogeneity hampers the recognition, understanding of their actions, and the evaluation of their performance. In the absence of a detailed analysis of the scope of action of these professionals and a theoretical framework for care coordination, this thesis project aims, in three parts, to model nursing care coordination intervention in oncology and to identify ways to implement these results into the national health policy of care coordination in France. The first part (conceptual) allowed the development of an innovative reference framework focused on coordination activities through a scoping review and a structured consensus method (nominal group technique) involving decision-makers, organizers, and patient partners. The second part, focusing on practices, produced an operational model of hospital-based cancer coordination nurses’ intervention, by comparing theoretical expectations (framework from part 1) with the practices and perceptions that these nurses, their patients, caregivers, and professional partners had of this coordination intervention. The field survey consisted of a national multicenter mixed-method study through a triangulation of qualitative (observations, interviews, focus groups) and quantitative (validated scales) information on practices, contexts, perceptions, and attitudes towards work among oncology care coordination nurses in France. The third part was dedicated to transferring results to decision-makers through the organisation of a national workshop involving all stakeholders in the field (regulators, hospital administrators, professional associations, researchers, nurses, patient partners). Its objective was to present the modelling results, share experiences from other research teams on the subject, and translate the operational model into concrete actions through consensus-building of a job description, and defining the minimum elements of managerial support and prerequisites for these nurses' functions. This thesis project has generated new knowledge on care coordination, both in general and more specifically in oncology, at a conceptual level (reference framework), interventional level (operational model), and translational level (job description). The work presented in this thesis thus paves the way for optimal deployment of these functions for public health decision-making (implementation of the job description, standardisation of training), and research evaluation of the effects and impact of these interventions
Ralaidovy, Ambinintsoa Haritiana. "Efficiency in health ressource allocation : three empirical studies in Eastern Sub-Sahara Africa and Southeast Asia". Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAD016.
Testo completoPriority setting in health, in the context of Universal Health Coverage, emphasizes three values: improving population health, ensuring equity in access to and quality of services and avoiding impoverishment or underutilization of services as a result of out-of-pocket expenditures. Allocative efficiency can be measured with respect to any one of these values, or with respect to all together by different variants of Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. In this thesis, we use the Generalized Cost-Effectiveness Analysis, a standardized approach developed by the World Health Organization’s programme, ‘Choosing Interventions that are Cost-Effective’ (WHO-CHOICE) that can be applied to all interventions in different settings. This thesis provides a quantitative assessment of allocative efficiency within three health categories: communicable diseases, noncommunicable diseases, and road traffic injuries, focusing on two economically and epidemiologically diverse regions: Eastern sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia. Our objectives are to inform health policy debates, improve the world’s body of knowledge on the cost-effectiveness of different interventions by providing more information on the allocative efficiency in those three disease groups and contribute to discussions on Universal Health Care packages
Bilodeau, Karine. "La description de la pratique interprofessionnelle centrée sur le patient au cours de la trajectoire de soins en oncologie". Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11269.
Testo completoThe ministerial orientations drawn up by the Quebec government promote the concept of interprofessional patient-centred practice (IPPC) throughout the care trajectory to support patients who have been diagnosed with cancer. That form of practice improves communication between professionals and patients’ sense of security, as well as improving care and access to services (Health Canada, 2010). However, studies generally report professionals’ perceptions of care and services and provide information on organizational, procedural and relationship factors connected to that practice. It is necessary to document this important practice based on the perceptions of patients, family members and professionals in a real context of care. This study was designed to describe IPPC practice throughout the trajectory of oncology care. The Person Centred Nursing Framework (PCNF) of McCormack and McCance (2010) was adapted by integrating interprofessionality, as defined by Couturier (2009), and used to support that description. A qualitative study of multiple cases was conducted with two interprofessional teams at a teaching hospital in the Montreal region. The sampling (N=31) consisted of 8 patients, 3 family members, 18 professionals and 2 managers. Twenty-eight interviews were conducted, as well as 57.6 hours of observation of clinical activities in which patients were participating (e.g. appointments, treatments). The results suggest that the teams’ IPPC practice reflected a duality of cultures (treatment-centred culture versus patient-centred culture). In addition, the IPPC practice of teams in the study fluctuated due to the influence of many factors, such as “how the team works,” “the physical environment” and the “stance” of patients and professionals. The results further suggested that the deployment of healthcare teams varied in intensity over the trajectory. The point was raised that patients experienced a variable IPPC practice, breakdowns in continuity of care, and difficult transitions between different periods in the trajectory. In addition, the description of the IPPC practice that patients, their family members and professionals would like to see suggests a form of accompaniment that would follow the patient’s own pace, without imposing professionals’ values, with assiduous collaboration from members of the team. This study suggests that nursing could advance current interprofessional knowledge by taking a patient-centred perspective, a perspective consistent with values in this discipline. In addition, many avenues for further reflection are put forward in terms of practice, research, management and training.
Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Modélisation de la trajectoire de santé du patient"
Campbell, Bryan, Michel Magnan, Benoit Perron e Molivann Panot. Modélisation de règles budgétaires pour l’après-COVID. CIRANO, gennaio 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/nesj4065.
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