Tesi sul tema "Modélisation de la classe inversée"
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Klutse-Doe, Senyo Yao. "La classe inversée : généralités et spécificités selon les disciplines scolaires". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILH066.
Testo completoThis thesis examines the Flipped Classroom as a pedagogical-didactic tool. The reflectionproposed is located in the field of didactics and explores how the mode of operation of the Flipped Classroom influences the teaching and learning of different school subjects at the secondary school level. Thus, the notions of space-time, didactic situation, educational tool and didactic contract are mobilized as a theoretical framework. Data was constructed by combining the technique of semi-structured interview, survey and direct observation. In effect, this research highlights the following points: (i) the flipped classroom weighs on the content taught since it promotes new content (ii) the flipped classroom modifies the pedagogical relationship (iii) the flipped classroom makes it possible to diversify the forms of assessment according to the delimited learning space (auxiliary space and class space) (iv) the flipped classroom is adaptable to different school disciplines taking into account first and foremost the specificities or the functional nature of these school disciplines
Hernandez, ulloa Yennys. "Modelización de las pedagogías invertidas para desarrollar la participación activa de los estudiantes en los cursos de español lengua extranjera (ELE) : una herramienta necesaria en la enseñanza superior actual". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 2, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024REN20025.
Testo completoThis doctoral thesis consists of the design of a didactic model of flipped classroom that allows the development of the active participation of students in Spanish as a foreign language classes in higher education. The proposed Model is a representation of the psycho-socio-cultural process implied by the technological revolution experienced by the different educational systems in the last decades. The Model, accompanied by an implementation methodology, is made up of three fundamental components of the flipped classroom that interrelate with each other: the teaching-learning process in autonomy, in the network and during the class. The first establishes the actions of self-management of learning by the student, the second enables socialization through technological resources, and the third, at the time of the class, conceives the pertinent didactic strategies to enhance the active participation of the student. Data recording was carried out through the following techniques: survey, interview, observation and document analysis. The process of analysis and interpretation of the information was achieved through the different research stages: the analysis of the theoretical foundations that support the Model, the modeling and its methodological pillars, as well as the methodological application of the proposal, and finally, the validation of its scientific results. These stages make up the three parts of the research. The didactic model demonstrated the hypothesis that defended that the flipped classroom allows the development of the active participation of the Spanish student. This is translated in the classroom when a debate is generated and the student's critical-transformative thinking is observed. Finally, it is recommended to promote and support research that leads to the expansion of studies on the use of flipped classroom in other pedagogical spaces. This with the objective of strengthening the didactic principles of this approach
La presente tesis doctoral consiste en el diseño de un modelo didáctico de pedagogías invertidas que permite el desarrollo de la participación activa de los estudiantes en clases de español lengua extranjera en la educación superior. El Modelo propuesto es una representación del proceso psico-socio-cultural que implica la revolución tecnológica vivida por los diferentes sistemas educativos en las últimas décadas. El Modelo, acompañado de una metodología de implementación, está conformado por tres componentes fundamentales de la inversión pedagógica que se interrelacionan entre sí: el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en autonomía, en la red y durante la clase. El primero establece las acciones de autogestión del aprendizaje por parte del estudiante, el segundo posibilita la socialización mediante los recursos tecnológicos, y el tercero, en el momento de la clase, concibe las estrategias didácticas pertinentes para potenciar la participación activa del estudiante. El registro de los datos se realizó a través de las siguientes técnicas : la encuesta, la entrevista, la observación y el análisis de documentos. El proceso de compilación e interpretación de la información se logró a través de las diferentes etapas de investigación: el análisis de los fundamentos teóricos que sustentan el Modelo, la modelación y sus pilares metodológicos, así como la aplicación metodológica de la propuesta, y finalmente, la validación de sus resultados científicos. Dichas etapas conforman las tres partes de la investigación. El Modelo didáctico demostró la hipótesis que defendía que la inversión pedagógica permite el desarrollo de la participación activa del estudiante de español. Esto se traduce en la clase cuando se genera un debate y se observa el pensamiento crítico-transformador del estudiante. Por último, se recomienda promover y apoyar investigaciones que conlleven a la ampliación de los estudios referidos a la utilización de las pedagogías invertidas en otros espacios pedagógicos. Esto con el objetivo de afianzar los principios metodológicos de este enfoque didáctico
Khlaifi, Anis. "Estimation des sources de pollution atmosphérique par modélisation inversée". Paris 12, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA120067.
Testo completoThe identification of the pollution sources and their contributions using the measures in their environment was treated by two approaches, adapted to two different problems. In the first case, the objective is the identification of the sources as a blind source separation, by their profiles (fingerprints), and the estimation of their contributions. They are complex sources, whose emission profiles are unknown and include several species. It is through the measurements of the various species in the environment, by using statistical methods of pattern recognition (PCA, PMF, HC, KPCA, ICA), that we determined the sources profiles. The general interest of these problems lies within the evaluation of the impact of the aerosols sources. In the second case, the separation among the sources is not done any more by their profile, because there is only one chemical species; in this case, the purpose is to estimate the contributions of the chronic and known sources. We developed an original coupling between the Pasquill gaussian model and the genetic algorithms, to solve the inverse problem: source emission estimation from the measurements of an air quality monitoring network. This estimation can be realized with the aim of sources monitoring or emission inventory. Our results revealed various configurations related to the inversion of a physical model and led to the development of a methodology allowing an optimal network design
Prignot, Patrick. "Classe inversée et élèves de l'enseignement secondaire : d'une perspective technologique à une approche anthropologique". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAG010/document.
Testo completoA pedagogical tool which reorganizes educational time and space thanks to the use of new technologies, the Flipped Classroom has generated great enthusiasm in education. Given the rapid development of this instructional approach at the secondary level in France, this research looks at the appropriation of the flipped classroom by French high school students and questions the dynamics created for the learner navigating in a flipped setting. Using questionnaires and semi-directive interviews conducted with 8 high school classes, an exploratory analysis was done to understand the evolution of students’ relationship to knowledge and how they reposition themselves in relation to their teacher. It appears that the flipped classroom approach is more of an instrument to serve teachers’ needs than a change agent for students. Beyond its impact on student motivation, which differs from one student to another, the Flipped Classroom approach seems to come within the scope of the redistribution of roles at the high school level, placing the student in a situation of tension between submission and responsibility concerning his/her learning
Espanet, Christophe. "Modélisation et conception optimale de moteurs sans balais à structure inversée - Application au moteur-roue". Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00565544.
Testo completoThobois, Jacob Laetitia. "Les classes inversées en premier cycle universitaire : de la motivation initiale à l'autorégulation de l'apprentissage". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG048/document.
Testo completoFlipped and reversed classrooms recently came up among instructional designs. In flipped classrooms, students are expected to be fully engaged, even during remote time when they work on their own in an autonomous fashion. But autonomy rather seems to be a prerequisite although presented as a goal. However, autonomy is also one of the human basic needs according to current motivation’s models. Therefore, the question is to determine what proportion of autonomy should beleft to students in flipped classrooms to stimulate motivation without negative effect on learning. In the reversed classroom, which is cognitively a very engaging design, the main concern is to determine how it is possible to help students managing both motivation and the cognitive load. We first present theories and models of motivation and self-regulated learning, then we address the learning process as a cognitive and metacognitive activity. Our research takes place in the field of information seeking. There, we will show that self-assessment is likely to trigger the cognitive, motivational and self-regulatory dimensions of learning, in flipped and reversed classrooms
Hennequin, Émilie. "Modélisation du sentiment de succès de carrière chez les ouvriers". Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010062.
Testo completoBouchet, Geneviève. "Modélisation paramétrique des amplificateurs industriels hautes fréquences à triode et fonctionnant en classe C". Nancy 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN10003.
Testo completoVialet-Chabrand, Silvère. "Modélisation des variations journalières de la conductance stomatique : apport d'une approche dynamique et conséquences sur l'efficience intrinsèque d'utilisation de l'eau chez le chêne". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0146/document.
Testo completoIntrinsic water use efficiency (Wi), defined as the ratio between net CO2 assimilation rate (A) and stomatal conductance to water vapour (gs), is a leaf level estimator of the trade-off between biomass accumulation and water loss at the plant level. A number of studies have shown a strong inter and intra-specific diversity, usually using a time integrated estimator of this trait. However, the origin of this diversity is not yet well known. Up to now, research on the daily variations of Wi have shown a stronger influence of gs on the diversity of Wi as compared to A. An inverse modelling approach has allowed partitioning the variations of gs observed during daily time-courses into parameters, which describe the stomatal responses to different microclimatic variables. Compared to steady-state gs models, the development of a new dynamic model of gs has allowed adding a necessary temporal dimension, which describes the temporal response of stomata to environmental variations. The observed diversity of these temporal stomatal responses was not related to stomatal density or size. The temporal responses of stomata were shown to be asymmetric between opening and closing, which impacts the observed diversity of gs during daily time courses as well as whole plant water relations. Overall these results suggest two components that determine the variations of Wi related to gs during daily time courses: one component due to the temporal response of stomata in itself, and one component which is due to differences in the sensing of microclimate variations
Andoulsi, Ridha. "Etude d'une classe de systèmes photovoltai͏̈ques par une approche bond graph : modélisation, analyse et commande". Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2001/50376-2001-239-240.pdf.
Testo completoDans le deuxième chapitre nous élaborons des modèles bonds graphs de diverses configurations de systèmes photovoltai͏̈ques. Pour la source PV, nous élaborons, dans une première étape, un modèle complet tenant compte des divers phénomènes physiques qui influent sur la qualité de la source PV. Dans une seconde étape, nous déduisons un modèle bond graph réduit afin de le rendre utilisable dans des applications d'analyse et de commande. Pour les convertisseurs DC/DC, nous rappelons la modélisation par bond graph des éléments de commutation et les modèles bond graph moyens des convertisseurs DC/DC développés dans la littérature. Suite à ceci nous déduisons les modèles bonds graphs des divers convertisseurs DC/DC à utiliser. Le troisième chapitre présente une étude dynamique en linéaire de la stabilité de quelques configurations. Dans le quatrième chapitre, nous étudions la faisabilité d'une commande linéarisante entrée-sortie pour quelques configurations de systèmes PV. Dans cette étude, nous utilisons le concept du bond graph inverse pour déterminer, par une approche bond graph, l'expression de la commande linéarisante entrée-sortie et la nature de la stabilité de la dynamique interne (dynamique des zéros). Le cinquième chapitre est consacré à la présentation de résultats expérimentaux. Ces résultats sont relatifs aux dispositifs expérimentaux réalisés : système de caractérisation de modules et champs photovoltai͏̈ques, système photovoltai͏̈que constitué d'un générateur PV couplé à une motopompe DC à travers un hacheur dévolteur. Ce système fonctionne en MPPT suite à l'implantation d'une loi de commande non linéaire
Zinkone, Téné Rosine. "Broyage à billes de microalgues : étude et modélisation par classe de taille, application au bioraffinage". Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT4084/document.
Testo completoMicroalgae are a sustainable feedstock for high value products and to produce 3rd generation biofuels. However, for a bulk production of microalgae it is necessary to consider a "biorefinery" approach which includes the complete valorization of the biomass. The wet route of microalgae biorefinery requires the disruption of cell walls and cell membranes to release the biomolecules. The disruption method is crucial since it determines the costs, the yields and the complexity of the fractionation and purification steps. Bead milling is an efficient mechanical cell disruption method that can be used at large scale and allows a mild or even selective release of intracellular molecules. The disruption mechanisms are complex and the large number of parameters increases the costs of the optimization of the operating conditions. The current study is focused on developing a predictive model for the cell disruption kinetics that takes into account the specificities of microalgae. The model includes the effect of cell size, hydrodynamics in the equipment, and the effect of the operating parameters. The model is usedto minimize energy consumption and for transposition of experimental results at large scale
Ghattassi, Mohamed. "Modélisation, observation et commande d’une classe d’équations aux dérivées partielles : application aux matériaux semi-transparents". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0123/document.
Testo completoThis thesis investigates the theoretical and numerical analysis of coupled radiative conductive heat transfer in a semi-transparent, gray and non-scattering 2D medium. This two heat transfer modes are described by the radiative transfer equation (RTE) and the nonlinear heat equation (NHE). We proved the existence and uniqueness of the solution of coupled systems with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions using the fixed-point theorem. Moreover, we developed a useful algorithm to simulate the temperature in the medium. We used the quadrature $S_{N}$ for the angular discretization of the RTE. The spatial discretization of RTE was made by the discontinuous Galerkin method (DG) and the finite element method for the non-linear heat equation. We have shown the convergence and the stability of the coupled numerical scheme using the discrete fixed point. The discrète model obtained after an approximation allowed us to do the analysis and synthesis of state estimators and feedback control design for stabilization of the system. Thanks to the special structure of the model and using the Differential Mean Value Theorem (DMVT), we proposed a reduced order observer and we construct a gain matrix, which ensures the exponential stability of the proposed observer and guarantees the boundedness of the estimate vector. An extension to $\mathcal{H}_{\infty}$ filtering is also provided. We have extended the reduced order approach in the case of the observer-based controller and we proved the exponential stability under the control feedback law. Similarly, an extension to $\mathcal{H}_{\infty}$ filtering is also provided. The obtained results were validated through several numerical simulations
Ghattassi, Mohamed. "Modélisation, observation et commande d’une classe d’équations aux dérivées partielles : application aux matériaux semi-transparents". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0123.
Testo completoThis thesis investigates the theoretical and numerical analysis of coupled radiative conductive heat transfer in a semi-transparent, gray and non-scattering 2D medium. This two heat transfer modes are described by the radiative transfer equation (RTE) and the nonlinear heat equation (NHE). We proved the existence and uniqueness of the solution of coupled systems with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions using the fixed-point theorem. Moreover, we developed a useful algorithm to simulate the temperature in the medium. We used the quadrature S_{N} for the angular discretization of the RTE. The spatial discretization of RTE was made by the discontinuous Galerkin method (DG) and the finite element method for the non-linear heat equation. We have shown the convergence and the stability of the coupled numerical scheme using the discrete fixed point. The discrète model obtained after an approximation allowed us to do the analysis and synthesis of state estimators and feedback control design for stabilization of the system. Thanks to the special structure of the model and using the Differential Mean Value Theorem (DMVT), we proposed a reduced order observer and we construct a gain matrix, which ensures the exponential stability of the proposed observer and guarantees the boundedness of the estimate vector. An extension to H∞ filtering is also provided. We have extended the reduced order approach in the case of the observer-based controller and we proved the exponential stability under the control feedback law. Similarly, an extension to H∞ filtering is also provided. The obtained results were validated through several numerical simulations
Morge, Ludovic. "De la modélisation didactique à la simulation sur ordinateur des interactions langagières en classe de sciences". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00528874.
Testo completoFontaine, Christophe. "Modélisation et évaluation des performances d'une classe de systèmes à évènements discrets : les systèmes transitiques autonomes". Valenciennes, 1992. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/34f370b8-7b9e-496f-91cd-29f7431e3fbf.
Testo completoRajaoarisoa, Lala Herimanjaka. "Modélisation et analyse d’une classe de systèmes complexes à structures variables : application à une serre agricole". Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX30002.
Testo completoThe greenhouse culture leads to give plants a suitable environment for them to develop correctly. On the other hand, the greenhouse culture can also minimize production costs. To achieve these goals, we need to find optimal control for production type. To do this, we will need a good predictive model of the system studied. Indeed, if the model does not adequately describe the behaviour of the system, this may affect the ability of the control. However, it should be understood that greenhouse farming is a very complex system, consisting of elements that can interact and exchange of energy between them and with their environment. The use of a standard model in this context may not be sufficient to describe the behaviour and allow the identification of any changes. In this thesis, a modelling methodology of greenhouse farming will be proposed so that the model can be subsequently used for environmental monitoring of the greenhouse. The model that describes the behaviour of our system must be identified. In addition, the modelling methodology and the structure of the commutation must be appropriately chosen for the identification, observation, diagnosis, and ensure some properties of each model. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is shown by experiments conducted on a greenhouse farm on the site of the University of Toulon Var to discuss and illustrate all specificities of the class of systems considered
Rullier, Laurent. "Contribution à la modélisation non-linéaire de HEMTs de puissance : application à l'amplification classe B en bande Ka". Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10113.
Testo completoPetrella, Stéphanie. "Adaptation structurale des beta-lactamases à sérine active : étude du comportement vis-à-vis des carbapénèmes de deux beta-lactamases de classe A (SED-1 et L2) et d'une beta-lactamase de classe D (OXA-13)". Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066255.
Testo completoBouchama, Amar. "Refroidissement en cascade par flash détente, étude expérimentale, modélisation par contraintes, et aides à la décision". Paris, ENSAM, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ENAM0020.
Testo completoService, N'Gattaï. "Représentations graphiques : éléments de modélisation, aide à la conceptualisation, instruments de médiation". Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE29012.
Testo completoInspired by the question "How may graphical representations serve as instruments of mediation?", we aim at a better understanding of these signifiers in the process of modelling and conceptualization. To do this, we studied the writings of Bertin (1977), Duval (1995) and Vygotski (1934/1997), as well as Vergnaud (1985, 1990). We completed this theoretical investigation by the empirical results of Baillé and Maury (1993). The methodology is based on four instruments: interviews, a questionnaire, an analysis of textbooks and a didactic experiment. This last approach concerned 169 pupils of the French "Seconde" (tenth grade, fifteen years old) of two secondary schools for technical education, and two secondary schools for general education. It confronted the pupils with the reading and the construction of bar graphs, sector-graphs and line-graphs. It revealed different performances for both types of education and an impact of the type of graphic on these performances. Three types of procedures (canonical, non canonical and mixed) were isolated in the productions of the pupils. We also noted a high frequency of canonical procedures in the construction of the linear graphs. In addition, we revealed pupil's conceptions which brought up the question of the processing of graphs in teaching, inviting us to rethink their role in schools
Sokola, Bruno. "Usage des ressources documentaires et modélisation des pratiques d’enseignement-apprentissage de l’histoire en classe de 6e en République Centrafricaine". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Brest, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023BRES0099.
Testo completoOur work in history didactics falls within the framework of the theory of joint action in didactics (Sensevy, 2011, Collectif Didactique pour Enseigner, 2019) and the documentary approach to didactics (Gueudet and Trouche, 2008, 2010). It focuses on the mobilization of documentary resources during the preparation and teaching of three lessons on the history of ancient Egypt, in a sixth grade class in the Central African Republic. The study first presents the usual practice of session preparation and teaching by two history-geography teachers (P1 and P2). To overcome difficulties linked to the lack of textbooks and documentary resources, the teachers' documentary work takes the form of sketching maps (for P1), and reproducing (scanning and printing in A3 format) images found in textbooks (for P2). These documents are then introduced into the lessons. They provide material support for the lessons, but don't always provide relevant signs for the students. This is why, in a second phase, we set up a joint working arrangement with another teacher (P3). The aim is to show how work carried out by both the researcher and history-geography teachers in the Central African Republic can help them overcome the difficulties they encounter in mobilizing documentary resources when preparing their teaching. To this end, we co-constructed with P3 an original session on the history of the Black Pharaohs of Egypt, based on resources downloaded from the Internet (an image of King Taharqa, Pharaoh of Egypt, and a map of the Egyptian kingdom under his reign). The co-prepared session was then implemented in class by P3. Analysis of this session reveals an epistemically rich didactic environment, despite the limited materials available. In this context, the students called on spontaneous knowledge, both of academic origin, specific to their school memory, and socio-cultural, linked to their personal life experiences, family, and ethnic tradition. Pupils mobilize this knowledge to try to meet the teacher's expectations (sometimes without producing the expected answer) and interpret the problems posed. The teacher draws on this prior knowledge to help them acquire new knowledge, through dialog-based learning games. These games lead students to investigate the relevance of their answers to the questions posed by P3, based on the documents studied. Calling on certain socio-cultural knowledge that is already present in the students'backgrounds helps them to acquire new historical knowledge
Maurice, Jean-Jacques. "Modélisation du savoir-faire de l'enseignant expérimenté : adaptation aux contraintes, anticipation, négociation, pilotage de la classe par les tâches scolaires". Grenoble 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE29048.
Testo completoWe attempt to describe teacher's implicit practical knowledge: the anticipation of his students performances when faced with usual school tasks. For that purpose, we will use several models one of which is a stochastic model. The development of that practical knowledge, as it stems from action, is subordinate to the environment constraints. It gains by schemes of action's flexibility, allowing adaptation, inference, cognitive saving and conceptualization in action. As pupils' cognitive activity cannot be observed, the teacher's experience permits him to see into school tasks through schemes of action and to use them as tools to pilot classe. As an intermediary between the teacher and the pupil, school task is a communicative tool that enables didactic negociation. Still, that tool uses some students performances without allowing to take into account their actual cognitive activity. Its frequent use may lead to the development of strategies by pupils in order to get the right answer to the detriment of the knowledge aimed at. In practice, the triangle pupil teacher knowledge would correspond to pupil teacher task. That implicit practical knowledge clashes with didactical decisions, the environment constraints would limit an evolution of the practices and would explain the interclasses similarity that have been observed. Informed about teaching mecanisms and effects by experience, teachers may be able to adapt their practical knowledge
Mouquet, Yves. "Contribution à la modélisation non-linéaire des TECs pour amplification de puissance en classe B en bandes Ku et Ka". Lille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL10127.
Testo completoSchutz, Aurélien. "Modélisation multivariée de champs texturaux : application à la classification d'images". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0356/document.
Testo completoThe prime objective of this thesis is to propose an unsupervised classification algorithm of textured images based on multivariate stochastic models. Inspired from classification algorithm named "Bag of Words" (BoW), we propose an original extension to parametric descriptors issued from the multivariate modeling of wavelet subband coefficients. Some major contributions of this thesis can be outlined. The first one concerns the introduction of an intrinsic prior on the parameter space by defining a Gaussian concentrated distribution. This latter being characterized by a centroid ¯_ and a variance _2,we propose an estimation algorithm for those two quantities. Next, we propose an application to the multivariate SIRV (Spherically Invariant Random Vector) model, by resolving the difficult centroid estimation problem as the solution of two simpler ones (one for the Gaussian part and one for the multiplier part). To handle with the intra-class diversity of texture images (scene enlightenment, orientation . . . ), we propose an extension to mixture models allowing the construction of the training dictionary. Finally, we validate this classification algorithm on various texture image databases and show interesting classification performances compared to other state-of-the-art algorithms
Olivier, Franck. "Tassement des déchets en CSD de classe II : du site au modèle". Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00716451.
Testo completoRodriguez, Gallegos Ruth. "Les équations différentielles comme outil de modélisation mathématique en Classe de Physique et de Mathématiques au lycée : une étude de manuels et de processus de modélisation d’élèves en Terminale S". Grenoble 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10193.
Testo completoThis study deals with the learning and teaching of modelling in classes of Physics and Mathematics at the last year of high-school, in France. The new syllabi that started out in 2002 for these two classes, emphasize the role of mathematics as a tool for modelling in other sciences. The analysis of textbooks that are usually used in Physics and Mathematics classes allowed us to characterize the proposed modelling process to be taught at this school level. These analyses revealed the transposition process of the « modelling process » as achieved by experts into a different process adapted for school. The setting up of an experimental situation including some unusual tasks (out of the scope of the usual didactic contract) for students at the last year of highschool, allows us to identify the influence of the praxeologies existing at these classes onto students solving processes. But this situation also gave evidence of the role of the « pseudo concrete » model of the initial real situation and of the physical model constructed by the students upon the modelling approach. The influence of external interventions to help students overcome their difficulties, or the role of some feedback of one task onto another one, are also addressed and discussed. The type of modelling that is finally taught (“taught” knowledge) in classes of Physics and Mathematics presents an important gap with respect to the modelling process as practiced by experts (“wise” knowledge). Some of the difficulties linked to the setting up of this transposition process are analyzed in the present study
Bourbao, Michel. "La conduite de classe : analyse ethnographique des pratiques en France et au Bénin ; modélisation pour la formation des professeurs des écoles". Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10105.
Testo completoMarchand, Nicolas. "Suivi de la température de surface dans les zones de pergélisol arctique par l'utilisation de données de télédétection inversées dans le schéma de surface du modèle climatique canadien (CLASS)". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10591.
Testo completoAbstract : High latitude areas currently are the most sensitive to global warming effects. In the next 100 years, temperature could rise up to 3 to 8 ◦C at the North Pole. Permafrost (ground with negative temperatures two years in a row) represents 25% of northern hemisphere lands, and contains huge quantities of "frozen" carbon estimated at 1400 Gt (40 % of the global terrestrial carbon). Recent studies showed that a part (50 %) of the permafrost first few meters could melt by 2050, and 90 % by 2100. The goal of our study is to improve our understanding of ground temperature evolution in arctic areas, especially in snow covered regions. The objective is to discribe the ground temperature all year long with and without a snow cover, and to analyze the evolution of the permafrost’s active layer in relation with the climate variability. We use remote sensing data (fuzzed of MODIS "LST" surface temperatures and AMSR-E "Tb" brightness temperatures) assimilated in the canadian landscape surface scheme (CLASS) coupled to a simple radiative transfer model (HUT). This approach takes into account the advantages of each kind of data in order to achieve two objectives : 1 - build a solid methodology allowing to retrieve ground temperatures, with and without a snow cover, in tundra areas ; 2 - from those retrieved ground temperatures, derive the summer melting duration which can be linked to the permafrost active layer thickness. We describe the models coupling as well as the methodology allowing the adjustement of CLASS input meteorological parameters (essentially the air temperatures and precipitations from the NARR meteorological data base) in order to minimize the simulated LST and Tb in comparison to remote sensing data. By using meteorological station’s ground temperature measurments as a reference for validation in North America tundra areas, results show that the proposed method improves the simulation of ground temperatures when using LST MODIS and Tb at 10 and 19 GHz data to constrain the model, in comparison with model outputs without satellite data. Using the Tb polarization ratio H/V at 10 GHz allows an improvement of the constrain on winter period simulations. An analyze of the error is conducted for summer (1,7 - 3,6 K) and winter (1,8 - 3,5 K). We present climatic applications for future work that meets the second objective of the Ph.D. A better understanding of evolution processes of permafrost, and particularly of the impact of the snow cover, should allow us a better understanding of global warming effects on the permafrost’s melting and the future of their carbon stocks.
Touboul, Marion. "Approche multi-échelles morphologique et directe pour une classe de composites particulaires fortement chargés hyperélastiques et viscohyperélastiques". Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT2300.
Testo completoThis study is devoted to multi-scale modelling of a wide class of highly-filled particulate composites such as solid propellants. Inspired by the previous work of Christoffersen (1983), the approach at stake (MA) is based on a preliminary geometrical and kinematical schematization. The objective of this work can be split into two parts : proving the ability of the MA to deal with viscohyperelasticity (behaviour of solid propellants’ elastomeric matrix) and evaluating its quantitative relevance. The first point is treated by applying the MA to a numerically generated composite with random microstructure and viscohyperelastic matrix. The localisation-homogenisation problem is solved in a direct manner thanks to a particular algorithm operating in real time-space domain. Qualitative results are obtained. Concerning the second point, comparisons between MA estimates and finite element (FE) results (global and local levels) are made in order to evaluate the effects of the kinematical hypotheses relative to the MA. These comparisons are made on periodic microstructures (simple and involved) satisfying the MA geometrical schematisation, for hyperelastic ant viscohyperelastic constituents. Some advantages and weaknesses to be improved are highlighted. Finally, a transversal program aiming at confronting MA estimates to experimental and FE results on a real propellant is elaborated. Each step –experimental tests on the composite and its phases, morphological characterisation via tomography, automatic FE meshing of real microstructure, determination of the RVE (a few hundred of grains) relative to both methods (MA and FE)– is detailed and prospective works are presented
Chéron, Jean-Baptiste. "Modélisation moléculaire de la perception de la saveur sucrée : approches structurales et dynamiques". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR4066/document.
Testo completoSugar overconsumption is a risk factor for pathologies such as type II diabetes or obesity. Sweeteners consumption is used to overcome this public health issue. Indeed, they have low caloric value but still preserve the pleasure of sweet taste. Currently, number of sweeteners are commercially available, but they present a bitter aftertaste or there is a debate about their safety. One aim of this work was to propose new intense sweeteners using computational modeling strategies. Through a statistical approach to predict the sweetness based on the chemical structure of already known sweeteners, new natural compounds have been identified. Furthermore, the structural study of the homology model of the sweet taste receptor provides some clues to design new sweeteners. The molecular dynamic study of a class C G-protein coupled receptor gives the first molecular hypothesis of the activation process
Rafaralahy, Hugues. "Modélisation d'un processus thermique et reconstruction de l'état et des défauts pour une classe de systèmes à paramètres distribués de type parabolique". Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10223.
Testo completoThiriot, Eddy. "Modélisation de la reconnaissance et de la catalyse enzymatiques : Développements méthodologiques et détermination du mécanisme des Métionine Sulfoxyde Réductases de classe A". Thesis, Nancy 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NAN10053/document.
Testo completoThe modeling of enzymatic recognition and catalysis has been examined in this work. In the first part, a docking software (AlgoGen-DivCon) to determine the optimal structure of a protein-ligand system, has been developed. The molecular system has been described using a semiempirical method combined with a linear scaling algorithm (Divide & Conquer), while the conformational search has been performed by a genetic algorithm (AlgoGen). Tests on different systems, including enzyme-substrate complexes, have been conducted to validate the approach. The second part concerns the study of the mechanism (reductase phase) of class A methionine sulfoxide reductases (MsrA), which catalyzes the reduction of oxidized methionine residues (MetSO). By means of molecular dynamics for different protonation states of the enzyme active site, we have shown that the substrate docking is particulary favourable for a Glu94H and Cys51- protonation state. The quantum chemistry study of the reduction mechanism, starting from the Michaelis complex, indicates that the process is initiated by the formation of a "sulfurane" species, after protonation of the sulfoxide and simultaneous formation of a S-S bond with Cys51. A second proton transfer from Tyr134 (or Tyr82) to the sulfurane OH group induces the formation of a water molecule and the dissociation of the S-O bond. The resulting sulfuranyl ion is finally hydrolyzed to form a sulfenic acid intermediate and the reduced substrate. According to the energy profile, this path could be simply described as a concerted and asynchronous mechanism involving two proton transfers
Moeyaert, Pauline. "Etude expérimentale et modélisation des mécanismes d’extraction des produits de fission et des actinides mineurs par des extractants de la classe des monoamides". Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT199.
Testo completoThe PUREX process is a solvent extraction method dedicated to the reprocessing of irradiated nuclear fuel in order to selectively extract uranium(VI) and plutonium(IV) from fission products and minor actinides. The tri-n-butylphosphate (TBP) is used as the extractant in the organic phase. Within the frame of the development of Generation IV reactors, new liquid-liquid extraction processes are under development for the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuels. The N,N-dialkylamides (monoamides) already showed their potentiality as promising alternative extractant to TBP for nuclear fuel reprocessing: they are able to extract U(VI) and Pu(IV) selectively by adjusting the nitric acid concentration without using Pu(IV) reducing agents. This study aims at understanding and modeling the extraction of some fission products and minor actinides: cesium, europium, americium, ruthenium and technetium, which may occur as impurities in the organic phase. In the present study, the extraction properties of N,N-di (ethyl-2 hexyl) butanamide (DEHBA), N,N-di (ethyl-2 hexyl) isobutanamide (DEHiBA), as well as a mixture of these two monoamides, N-methyl-N-octyl-(2-ethyl)hexanamide (MOEHA) and TBP, the extractant currently used in the PUREX process at the La Hague plant, diluted in TPH, were studied. For that purpose, a multi-scale approach has been used to describe the extraction mechanisms combining two different descriptions. Distribution and thermodynamic data were first determined from batch experiments. Based on these data, thermodynamic models were developed and are able to predict the behaviour of the different elements in current or future processes. Dedicated methods were also performed to obtain information about the stoichiometry of the extracted species and about the mechanisms involved during the extraction step.The main conclusions that can be deduced from this study are:- even if the extraction of cesium, europium and americium nitrates with monoamides is very low, models have been developed and fit the experimental data with good agreement,- the same mechanism may be involved in the extraction of technetium with TBP or monoamides: technetium is preferentially co-extracted in organic phase as mixed uranium-technetium species. Indeed, one TcO4- anion replaces one NO3- ion in a monodentate coordination mode in the uranium-monoamide complex. The developed thermodynamic models, that have been improved by taking into account a new variation of the pertechnetic acid activity coefficient in binary solution, fit very well the experimental data,- with monoamides as with TBP, ruthenium is poorly extracted but remains troublesome in the spent fuel reprocessing industry because of its retention in the irradiated solvent. Distribution data have first been determined from batch experiments thanks to the development of a new methodology for simulated ruthenium spent fuel dissolution solutions preparation. The developed thermodynamic models fit very well the batch experimental data. Thus, they was then used to simulate ruthenium behaviour in counter-current hot tests performed in mixer-settlers- a new approach for the activity coefficient calculation in organic phase has been developed. The MSA theory (Mean Spherical Approximation) was chosen for this purpose to explicitly describe both association and repulsive forces.Finally, this work that includes a macroscopic study (distribution and thermodynamic data acquisition and modeling) and molecular investigations (ESI-MS, FT-IR and X-ray absorption analysis supported by theoretical calculations) provides a new insight in the description of solvent extraction mechanism
El, Moudden Abdelhadi. "Modélisation de l'amplificateur classe C et généralisation à la multiplication de deux signaux et au changement de fréquence en technologies unipolaire et bipolaire". Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT065H.
Testo completoRiadi, Riad. "Contribution à la modélisation et à la commande avancée d'une classe des systèmes non linéaires multivariables : application à un groupe de conditionnement d'air". Angers, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ANGE0064.
Testo completoThis thesis treats the physical modelling, the parametric model identification and the control of a complex air conditioning system (nonlinear, multivariable and stochastic). When we have obtained the distributed parametric model and an other one with localised parameters, we have applied two methods of parametric modelling for nonlinear system based on inputs-output data. The first model is based on nonlinear auto regressions structure (NARX). In this case the parameters and structure model are identified simultaneously with the regressor orthogonalisation iterative algorithm. The second is an affine fuzzy model of Takagi-Sugeno (TS) type. This type of model allows a rule-based representation which approximates the nonlinear dynamic as concatenation of autoregressive sub-models locally linear. The parameters of this fuzzy model are identified with different optimisation algorithms as : least square method, Levenberg-Marquardt and generic algorithm, where the best model is used as a system simulator. With different strategies : deterministic, indirect adaptive and direct adaptative, based on MLPDPF model, the generalised predictive control is proposed with a decentralised approach for the mixture air temperature and relative humidity control. . . . .
Philippe, Régis. "Synthèse de nanotubes de carbone multi-parois par dépôt chimique en phase vapeur catalytique en lit fluidisé : nouvelle classe de catalyseurs, étude cinétique et modélisation". Toulouse, INPT, 2006. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00001924/01/philippe_partie_1_sur_4.pdf.
Testo completoLarge scale production of carbon nanotubes with control of the main growth parameters and morphology is a challenging aim for future industrial exploitation of these nanostructured materials in numerous fields like composite production and energy storage. This work based on the fluidized bed catalytic chemical vapour deposition technique (FB-CCVD) lies in this industrial framework. At first, several catalysts are produced by varying preparation method, active phase and support. They are tested and characterised in order to select an optimal catalyst taking into account encountered catalytic performances and fluidized bed constraints. The chosen catalyst is made of an iron film that coats an alumina support and is also produced by fluidized bed chemical vapour deposition on alumina, under low pressure, from ferrocene and air. This catalyst leads to the mass production of aligned multi-walled carbon nanotubes that coat all the catalytic grains. Then, within a kinetic study, the influence of the main parameters of carbon nanotubes growth has been studied on the fluidized bed physical characteristics, the process efficiency and the quality of the produced materials. These results, on the basis of a Kato and Wen bubbling model, allow us to develop a global reactor model for the carbon nanotube formation using our catalyst. This model predicts the process performances and the morphological and physical characteristics of the composite powder present in the fluidized bed. At last, we try to explain the peculiar working of our catalyst and describe the system evolution during the aligned multi-walled carbon nanotubes growth on the fluidized catalytic grains
Rinaldis, Alessandro de. "Sur la compensation des ondes de réflexion dans les sous-systèmes interconnectés et une nouvelle formulation en puissance pour la modélisation d'une classe de systèmes mécaniques". Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA112026.
Testo completoThis PhD work consists of two parts. The first one is focused on the analysis and compensation of the wave reflection phenomenon that occurs whenever, in the electrical as in the mechanical domain, the mutual interconnection among the constituent subsystems behaves as a transmission line and degrades the expected performances of the whole system. In this respect, we propose an novel compensation framework based on active filters technology that guarantees an attenuation of the wave reflections phenomenon. Although this new compensation approach is electrical systems oriented, a perfect duality with the well-known robotic teleoperation problem shows the generality of our analysis that could be naturally extended to the mechanical and electromechanical domain. The second, and less extensive, part of the manuscript is devoted to extend the well-known mass--inductor spring--capacitor analogy between mechanical and electrical systems. Once defined the limits of such standard analogy, we introduce a new electrical element,“the pseudo-inductor”, physically interpretable as a normal current-controlled inductor with coupling coefficient voltage-controlled. Hence,we give rise to an extension of the Brayton-Moser framework enlarging to possibly non-linear mechanical (Euleur-Lagrangian) systems an electrical counterpart. Furthermore, exploiting the power-based description of such a class of mechanical systems we provide a novel passivity property that open the doors to recent Passivity-Based Control strategies, already and successfully applied in RLC networks, that cope with the supplied power, e. G. , Power Shaping, instead of the internal energy of a system,e. G. ,Energy Shaping
Cartier, Léa. "Le graphe comme outil pour enseigner la preuve et la modélisation". Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE10148.
Testo completoIn 2002, elements of graph theory entered the curriculum of Terminale ES (12th grade) in France. We first sketch a brief history of the genesis of the notion of graph (Chapter 1). We then study the way graphs entered the French high school curriculum, its transposition and realization, in particular through the study of the exercises that are proposed in the textbooks (Chapter 2). A specificity of this part of the curriculum lies on the fact that its implementation is to be based on problem-solving activities only. We demonstrate that textbooks actually never propose real problems, but only exercises. Furthermore, we discuss the dangers and drawbacks of restricting oneself to the resolution of exercises or “mathematical puzzles” only, in the sense that local resolutions do not necessary yield to the underlying mathematical concepts. In Chapter 3 we propose experimental studies on the eulerian trail problem, with learners ranging from primary school pupils to undergraduate students, and several kinds of implementations (classroom problem-solving activities, document study). We relate in details two classes with math teachers about graph theory in Terminale ES. Finally, we present in Chapter 4 a set of problems (with solutions) covering the curriculum of Terminale ES, intending to demonstrate that solid mathematics could be addressed on that occasion
Cartier, Léa. "Le graphe comme outil pour enseigner la preuve et la modélisation". Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00416598.
Testo completoAprès une brève étude historique de la genèse – relativement récente – du graphe en tant que concept mathématique et de la signification épistémologique de cette genèse, nous analysons les choix faits pour la transposition de ce concept, en particulier les énoncés proposés aux élèves, qui montrent le décalage entre les intentions affichées et la réalité. Cette partie du programme de terminale ES se particularise par sa mise en œuvre « axée sur le seule résolution de problèmes ».
Or, nous montrons que les manuels scolaires sont dans ce chapitre composés d'exercices et non de problèmes. L'enseignement de théorie des graphes, s'il se limite à la résolution, locale, de ces exercices ou de « casse-tête » mathématiques, ne permet pas aux élèves de comprendre les concepts mathématiques sous-jacents ni surtout d'accéder au sens du raisonnement mathématique (en particulier autour de la modélisation et de la preuve) et à la richesse de la démarche scientifique, ce qu'aurait dû permettre ce domaine facilement abordable des mathématiques.
Une étude théorique et expérimentale du problème de « parcours eulériens dans les graphes » a ensuite été menée, du primaire au supérieur, sous des formes différentes (situations-recherche en classe avec ou sans support matériel, étude de documents). Des éléments didactiques ont aussi été tirés de deux stages de formation d'enseignants en théorie des graphes pour la Terminale ES.
Ces différentes études nous ont conduit à proposer un nouvel ensemble organisé de problèmes à destination des enseignants de Terminale ES, accompagnés de leur résolution et d'analyses didactiques qui attestent que des mathématiques plus consistantes peuvent être abordées et construites sur ce thème.
Sanchez, Eric. "Investigation scientifique et modélisation pour l'enseignement des sciences de la TerreContribution à l'étude de la place des technologies numériques dans la conduite d'une classe de terrain au lycée". Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00199077.
Testo completoNous développons l'idée que l'apprentissage des sciences s'appuie nécessairement sur la conduite d'une démarche d'investigation c'est-à-dire une démarche qui, dans le cadre de la résolution d'un problème, conduit à mettre en tension un modèle scientifique – considéré comme un outil « pour penser » - et un registre empirique constitué lors d'activités de terrain. Nous montrons également que la question de l'instrumentation est une question centrale et que l'intérêt de l'Environnement Informatique pour l'Apprentissage Humain (EIAH) que nous avons conçu réside dans le fait qu'il peut permettre de médiatiser les interactions, c'est-à-dire d'assister les élèves dans leur démarche d'investigation, et de permettre au professeur d'exercer un certain contrôle sur ce processus. Les environnements informatiques sont alors considérés comme des instruments qui sont construits par les apprenants au cours de leur activité et qui participent à la reconfiguration des processus d'apprentissage.
Harrak, Fatima. "Analyse de questions d’apprenants et de profils associés dans des environnements en ligne". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS115.
Testo completoStudents' questions are useful for their learning and for teachers' pedagogical adaptation. However, the volume of questions asked online by students may prevent teachers from dealing with each question (e.g. MOOC or large university cohort). We address this issue mainly in the context of a hybrid training program in which students ask questions online each week, using a flipped classroom approach, to help teachers prepare their on-site Q&A session. Our objective is to support the teacher to determine the types of questions asked by different groups of learners. To conduct this work, we developed a question coding scheme guided by student’s intention and teacher’s pedagogical reaction. Several automatic classification tools have been designed, evaluated and combined to categorize the questions. We have shown how a clustering-based model built on data from previous sessions can be used to predict students' online profiles using exclusively the nature of the questions they ask. These results allowed us to propose three alternative questions’ organizations to teachers (based on questions’ categories and learners’ profiles), opening up perspectives for different pedagogical approaches during Q&A sessions. We have tested and demonstrated the possibility of adapting our coding scheme and associated tools to the very different context of a MOOC, which suggests a form of genericity in our approach
Masselin, Blandine. "Etude du travail de l'enseignant autour de la simulation en classe de troisième et seconde : métamorphoses d'un problème au fil d'une formation en probabilité". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCC002/document.
Testo completoThe thesis focuses on teacher's work around probability simulation in grades 9 and 10 in France. We explored how mathematics teachers take on a task crossed during a training session. Our research builds on this task (the hare and turtle problem) to answer our questions about the links between random experiments and models, the place of artefacts and the proofs' nature using simulation. To make our study, we adopted the theory of Mathematical Work Spaces (MWS, Kuzniak, 2011), as well as complementary elements such as the modeling cycle of Blum & Leiss (2009). We introduced the notion of avatar to account for transformations of the task in order to follow the trajectory of successive avatars. Our specific research methodology is based on three loops, and the second one includes short continuing training course. The first loop contains the elaboration of the training with a first implementation of the problem by trainers in their class. The second loop, consisting of three stages, is the training proper. A first scenario is developed by a group of trainees following a analysis a priori of the problem. It is followed by the implementation of the task by one of the trainees in a class lent by the trainers and observed by the other participants of the course. Finally, the collective develops, a posteriori, a new avatar redesigned with regard to the analysis of the previous avatar and its implementation. The third loop includes the avatars tested by the trainees in their own class after the training.Referring to a well-defined MWS expected for the research, it lets us identify the transformations made during and after the training and relates to the cognitive routes around the problem of the hare and the turtle. The study of these three successive loops reveals the existence of breaks between random experience and mathematical models during the resolution of this problem. These breaks are due to both the numerical artefact chosen for the simulation (the spreadsheet or the Scratch software) and to the teacher's work. Through a comparison of teacher and student-led MWS plans in the model of MWS, we were able to identify a tendency for teachers to standardize the choice of model for this problem. In addition, some phases of the MWS expected defined for the research (such as the explicitness around the random experiments in play, the justification of the introduction of the simulation or the proof by the calculations of probabilities) are little represented or absent in the cognitive routes planned and borrowed in these three loops. This reflects a difficulty of articulation between probabilities and statistics around simulation in the teacher. In one case, the second loop showed a thickening of the instrumental dimension relative to the teacher's work and to the chosen digital artefacts. She also highlighted different ways of managing groups of students, transforming the initial avatar and the flow of work in the appropriate MWS. The various cognitive routes that we observed at the end of the training allowed us to identify the effects of the training and in particular the simplifying denaturations (Kuzniak, 1995) made by the teacher on the avatar or the suitable MWS
Prébiski, Sonia. "Etude de la transposition à la classe de pratiques de chercheurs en modélisation mathématique dans les sciences du vivant. Analyse des conditions de la dévolution de la mathématisation horizontale aux élèves". Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTS083/document.
Testo completoIn this thesis in didactics of mathematics, we study a possible transposition to the classroom of practices of researchers using mathematical modelling. We are focusing on the devolution to secondary pupils (11 years to 18 years) of the work of horizontal mathematization necessary to make a situation rooted in reality accessible to a mathematical treatment.We frame our work in the methodology of didactic engineering. We also include issues related to teaching practices and also we have some similarities with the approach of second-generation didactic engineering.Our epistemological analyses allowed us to identify invariant practices of researchers in life sciences concerning horizontal mathematization. We then relied on these analyses to characterize, develop and analyse a realistic fiction designed as an adaptation of a professional problem of modelling on the prediction of growth of a tree. We conducted our experiments in a training device of collaborative problem solving with an initial phase of questions and answers. We support the hypothesis that the characteristics of a realistic fiction designed as an adaptation of a professional problem of modelling with an initial phase of questions-answers between peers are likely to favour the devolution of horizontal mathematization to pupils.The didactic analyses of the collected data were conducted based on the results of the epistemological study. They highlighted the devolution to students of horizontal mathematization. In addition, some traces of transposition of the invariant practices identified in the epistemological study were attested. Relying on the framework of the didactic and ergonomic double approach and on a study of literature in mathematics education on possible obstacles to the teaching of mathematical modelling, we have made hypotheses on the obstacles and conditions about teaching practices related to the teaching of horizontal mathematization. We used the potential magnifying effect offered by the in-service teachers’ training device to emit and test hypotheses about potential internal levers within this device, in respect to a certain extent, to possible obstacles and conditions. The study of the general scope of our results concerning ordinary teaching practices is still to be done
Maitre, Emmanuel. "Sur une classe d'équations à double non linéarité : application à la simulation numérique d'un écoulement visqueux compressible". Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004955.
Testo completoDoulin, Janrené. "Analyse comparative des difficultés rencontrées par les élèves dans l'appropriation de différents types de graphismes techniques en classe de seconde : option TSA (technologie des systèmes automatises)". Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DENS0016.
Testo completoTran, Kiem Minh. "Apprentissage des fonctions au lycée avec un environnement logiciel : situations d'apprentissage et genèse instrumentale des élèves". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00658680.
Testo completoGirard, Pierre. "Construction hypothétique d'objets complexes". Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 1995. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00345880.
Testo completoGirard, Pierre. "Construction hypothétique d'objets complexes". Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00345880.
Testo completoPambianchi, Gabriella. "Modélisation des démarches pédagogiques dans les pratiques de classe de français langue seconde chez les immigrants". Thèse, 2003. http://constellation.uqac.ca/686/1/18194140.pdf.
Testo completoRodriguez, Ruth. "Les équations différentielles comme outil de modélisation mathématique en Classe de Physique et de Mathématiques au lycée : une étude de manuels et de processus de modélisation d'élèves en Terminale S". Phd thesis, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00292286.
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