Tesi sul tema "Modèle d'asthme"
Cita una fonte nei formati APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard e in molti altri stili
Vedi i top-22 saggi (tesi di laurea o di dottorato) per l'attività di ricerca sul tema "Modèle d'asthme".
Accanto a ogni fonte nell'elenco di riferimenti c'è un pulsante "Aggiungi alla bibliografia". Premilo e genereremo automaticamente la citazione bibliografica dell'opera scelta nello stile citazionale di cui hai bisogno: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver ecc.
Puoi anche scaricare il testo completo della pubblicazione scientifica nel formato .pdf e leggere online l'abstract (il sommario) dell'opera se è presente nei metadati.
Vedi le tesi di molte aree scientifiche e compila una bibliografia corretta.
Bossé, Judith. "Modèle expérimental d'asthme chronique". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11684.
Testo completoGosselin, Mélanie. "Rôle des endothélines dans un modèle murin d'asthme allergique". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ65406.pdf.
Testo completoSpahr, Annie. "Caractérisation des macrophages alvéolaires chez un modèle animal d'asthme allergique". Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24369/24369.pdf.
Testo completoChesné, Julie. "Rôle de l'IL-17A dans un modèle d'asthme allergique aux acariens". Nantes, 2014. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=b27c20f9-2191-4090-878b-b0b7491c0ba8.
Testo completoAsthma is a heterogeneous inflammatory disease defined by multiple inflammatory and clinical phenotypes. In this thesis, we highlighted the involvement of the T helper 17 (TH17) response in two major components of asthma: bronchial contraction and pulmonary inflammation. At first, we characterized our HDM-induced murine asthma model based on the functional and inflammatory criteria. The mode of allergic sensitization by skin and respiratory tract is important in the induction of a mixed inflammatory phenotype. The "asthmatic" mice exhibits an impaired lung function and a significant inflammatory infiltrate in neutrophils and eosinophils. This correlates with strong IL-13, IL-4, IL-17A-mediated TH2 and TH17 responses. Next, we investigated the individual role of IL-17A and IL-13 in our model. We find that IL-17A but not IL-13 is responsible for neutrophil infiltration and bronchial hyperreactivity. Although neutrophils have an important role in the contractile response, our results have shown a direct role of the IL-17A on the smooth muscle. This regulatory mechanism induced by IL-17 is dependent on the activity of a small G protein, called Rac1. Our results describe a major role of IL-17A in asthma with a mixed inflammation. Neutralization of this cytokine decreases the lung inflammation but also bronchial contraction. IL-17A is a potential therapeutic target in severe asthma
Braza, Fouazi. "Étude d'une population B régulatrice dans un modèle murin d'asthme allergique aux acariens". Nantes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NANT32VS.
Testo completoEssentially described for their role in humoral immunity, B cells are increasingly described for their ability to regulate inflammatory responses. We can so distinguish inflammatory and regulatory B cells able to regulate the activation of immune cells. Regulatory B cells are of special interest today. Several studies described their capacity to control inflammation in transplantation and autoimmunity. These cells are mainly characterized by the production of IL-10. They are able to inhibit many and control many components of the immune system in order to maintain immunological tolerance. Allergic asthma is typically a situation where immune tolerance is broken in response to respiratory allergen. In this pathology, regulatory mechanisms were essentially reduced to the simple description of the regulatory T cells. Given the importance of regulatory B cells in immune regulation, these cells represent a potential interest in asthma Then the work of this thesis focus on the phenotypic and functional characterization of these cells in a model of allergic asthma due to mites
Ramadan, Abdulraouf. "Le rôle des basophiles et effets régulateurs induit par les probiotiques dans le modèle expérimental d'asthme allergique". Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05T024.
Testo completoWe have shown here that non-pathogenic microorganisms such as probiotics can protect mice from experimental allergic asthma. We have observed that oral administration of the preparation containing lactobacillus, bifidobacterium and spretococcus prevents from allergic asthma induced by ovalbumin as shown by the decreased broncho-hyperactivity, the eosmophilia in the bronchoalveolar liquid (BAL) and the production of Th2 type cytokines (IL-4, IL-5, IL-13) and chemokines (eotaxin) in the lungs. Probiotic administration also decreased the level of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-17 and TNFα in sera and increased the frequency of CD4+CD25+FoxP3+T cells in the spleen. In addition, we have shown that the asthma protection was MyD88- and IL-10-dependent. We have also analyzed the potential role and activation of basophils in experimental allergic asthma. We have demonstrated by adoptive transfer and by depletion of these cells the role of basophils in this model. We have further characterized the double-stranded RNA poly(A:U) as a potent agonist of purified murine basophils since it induced a strong IL-4, IL-6, IL-13 and histamine production in vitro. Poly(A:U). Which is described as TLR3/TLR7 ligand, activated basophils through the RIG-I/CARDIF pathway. The relevance of this stimulation has been illustrated in the model of allergic asthma, since poly(A:U)-activated basophils exacerbated asthma responses by increasing TH2 cytokine and chemokine production in lungs as well as eosinophilia in the BAL. We suggest that this mechanism may account for the aggravating effect of respiratory viral infections well known in asthma patients
Navarro, Séverine. "Régulation des réponses Th2 par les lymphocytes T régulateurs dans un modèle d'asthme allergique chez la souris". Nice, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NICE4036.
Testo completoNeurotensin is a neuropeptide present in the nervous system and at the periphery. It fulfils its functions through its interaction with specific receptors. Two of them (NTR1 and NTR2) belong to the GPCR family. The third one (NTR3) is identical to sortilin, a 100 kDa transmembrane protein. The sub-cellular localization of NTR3 is mainly intracellular. However, 10 % of NTR3 are located at the cell surface, where NTR3 bound and internalized NT. NTR3 is also a scavenger receptor which clears the extracellular medium by endocytosis of several ligands. NTR3 is implicated in the trophic effects induced by NT, by specifically increasing DNA synthetesis of cell expressing NTR3. Moreover, NTR3 interacts with NTR1. The complex formed between these two receptors modulates the NT-induced signaling through the NTR1. Finally, NTR3 present at the plasma membrane can be released in the extracellular medium. The soluble form of NTR3 is able to bind NT
Taillefer, Michel. "Rôle du récepteur 1 de la sphingosine-1-phosphate dans les dysfonctions épithéliales observées dans un modèle d'asthme". Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29705/29705.pdf.
Testo completoAsthma is in progression and 5 to 10 % of asthmatics are refractory to current interventions. In the lung, activation of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1PR1) by specific agonists inhibits allergic airway inflammation in a murine model of asthma. However, cellular mechanisms and targeted cells are unknown. Since dysfunctions of bronchial epithelial cells (BEC) are central in asthma pathogenesis, activation of S1PR1 was evaluated in the reversal of BEC dysfunctions in a model of asthma and in human cells. Upregulation of S1PR1 in BEC of rats with experimental asthma and in human cells reversed epithelial cell dysfunctions. Indeed activation of S1PR1 by the specific agonist CYM-5442 decreases paracellular permeability and reduces the release of chemokine, under proinflammatory conditions. Therefore, S1PR1 seems to be involved in maintaining pulmonary homeostasis. This metabolic pathway could be of interest for controlling refractory asthma.
Margelidon, Victor. "L'Interleukine-22, cible thérapeutique dans l'asthme sévère : évaluation dans un modèle murin d'asthme induit par l'allergène de chien". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDBSL/2024/2024ULILS045.pdf.
Testo completoBackground: Asthma is a common inflammatory disease of the lower airways in the general population. Among asthmatic patients, 5-10% develop severe forms, characterized by a poor response to inhaled corticosteroids. In these patients, airway remodelling is a phenomenon that worsens severe asthma-associated respiratory disability. However, airway remodelling remains an area of unmet therapeutic needs in the field of severe asthma treatment. Only scarce animal models accurately reproduce its pathological features, particularly in a context of T2low airway inflammation, which is characterized by a predominance of neutrophils and corticosteroid resistance. We developed a murine model of asthma, induced by dog allergen, that replicates the features of human airway remodelling in a context of neutrophilic and Th17 airway inflammation, associated with increased production of IL-17A and IL-22. Objectives: The objectives of our work were, first, to validate the relevance of this model as a model of severe corticosteroid-resistant asthma, and second, to study the therapeutic impact of IL-22 neutralization in this model.Methods: Asthma was induced by intranasal administration of dog allergen in C57BL/6J mice. During the final week of allergen challenge, mice received 1 mg.kg-1 of intraperitoneal dexamethasone to assess response to steroids. To evaluate the impact of IL-22 neutralization, mice received three 200 μg-doses of anti-IL-22 antibody every 48 hours during the final week of allergen challenge. Twenty-four hours after the last injection, airway hyperresponsiveness was evaluated by measuring airway resistances via tracheal canulation in response to increasing doses of nebulized methacholine. Airway inflammation was assessed through cytological analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage and measurement of pulmonary cytokine and chemokine expressions and productions. Airway remodelling parameters were studied using histological and immunohistochemical methods. Results: First, we observed a significant persistence of airway hyperresponsiveness, neutrophilic inflammation, overexpression of the gene encoding IL-17A, as well as mucus hyperproduction, subepithelial fibrosis, and airway smooth muscle hypertrophy associated with airway remodelling. Subsequently, antibody-mediated IL-22 neutralization had no impact on the main airway inflammatoryparameters of the model, but significantly reduced airway smooth muscle hypertrophy and, to a lesser extent, subepithelial fibrosis. Conclusion: The dog allergen-induced murine asthma model is a relevant model of severe corticosteroid-resistant asthma, and IL-22 may be a promising therapeutic target for treating airway remodelling in patients with severe asthma
Ronzani, Carole. "Biodistribution et toxcité respiratoires des nanotubes de carbone chez la souris normale et dans un modèle murin d'asthme allergique". Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00862972.
Testo completoDelafoy, Laure. "Les Neurotrophines et l'hypersensibilité viscérale : leur implication dans un modèle de syndrome du côlon irritable chez le rat et dans un modèle d'asthme chez la souris". Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CLF1MM17.
Testo completoPham, Van L. "Modulation de la réponse immunitaire par des agonistes de la voie de signalisation TLR/IL-1R dans le modèle d'asthme". Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00514490.
Testo completoPham, Van Linh. "Modulation de la réponse immunitaire par des agonistes de la voie de signalisation TLR/IL - 1R dans le modèle d'asthme". Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05T013.
Testo completoIn our experimental work focusing on the immunoregulation response in a model of asthma, we showed firstly that the basophils were activated by double-stranded RNA poly(A:U) and that this stimulation exacerbated asthmatic responses in vivo. We then investigated the modulation of asthmatic responses using natural and synthetic ligands of TLR/il1r signaling pathway. The results showed that R848, a synthetic TLR7 agonist which promotes Th1 antiviral responses, and IL-33, which is known to favor Th2 responses, activated NKT cells whose rapid and modulated production of cytokines suggested that these cells might have a modulatory effect in asthma. We demonstrated that NKT cells have a regulatory function on development and activity of newly identified Th17 cells. Finally we described the protective and suppressive effects by R848 in the model of asthma and showed that suppression effects were dependent on regulatory T cells and the TGF-β
Adam, Simon. "Effets modulateurs du peptide relié au gène de la calcitonine (CGRP) sur des bronchospasmes de type spécifique et non spécifique dans un modèle d'asthme ovin". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2004. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/3792.
Testo completoLayachi, Skander. "Rôle de l'inflammation cellulaire dans l'émergence de l'hétérogénéité de la ventilation régionale et effets de l'exposition aux polluants atmosphériques dans un modèle expérimental d'asthme allergique". Amiens, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AMIED008.
Testo completoThe aims of this work were: 1) to study the role of regional airway inflammation in the heterogeneity of regional ventilation observed after an allergen bronchoprovocation; 2) to evaluate the effect of exposure to air pollutants such as NO2, carbon nanoparticles (CNP) and their interactions on allergic inflammation and airway responsiveness. For the first aim, we used an imaging technique using synchrotron radiation to measure the regional distribution of ventilation in an experimental model in Brown-Norway (BN) rats sensitized to ovalbumin (OVA). Exposure to OVA inhalation caused bronchoconstriction and the appearance of heterogeneous poorly ventilated areas. Histological analysis showed a higher density of the infiltrate of eosinophils and macrophages in the bronchial wall located inside poorly ventilated areas. For the second aim, groups of control and OVA-sensitized rats were exposed to NO2 (10 ppm, 6 h / d, 5d / 7) for 4 weeks, to CNP (Degussa-FW2, 13 nm) or to both pollutants. Our results show that NO2 exposure significantly increases lung inflammation, airway responsiveness, and expression of Th2-type cytokines in sensitized animals. CNP led only to lung inflammation, and expression of Th1 cytokines, without significant change in bronchial reactivity. Sensitized animals simultaneously exposed to NO2 and CNP had a less pronounced airway hyperresponsiveness than those exposed to NO2 alone, and decreased Th2 cytokines. We conclude that: 1) allergic inflammation is locally heterogeneous, and this phenomenon is involved in determining the regional heterogeneity of bronchial constriction and of regional ventilation distribution in response to the allergen; 2) exposure to CNP could have an immunomodulatory effect on inflammation induced by NO2 exposure in allergen-sensitized BN rats
HAILE, SOLOMON. "Correlations anatomo-pathologiques et fonctionnelles dans un modele d'asthme murin". Paris 6, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA066232.
Testo completoCarrard, Julie. "Impact d'une exposition aux nanoparticules de carbone couplées au benzo(a)pyrène sur la réponse inflammatoire dans des modèles expérimentaux d'asthme". Thesis, Lille 2, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL2S004.
Testo completoAllergic asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways. It is characterized by therecruitment of inflammatory cells including CD4+ type 2 helper T-lymphocytes (Th), interleukin(IL)-4, IL-5 and IL-13 producers, eosinophils as well as mast cells and basophils. The prevalenceof asthma has continued to increase in recent decades and genetic changes cannot be solelyresponsible Air pollution, especially particulate matter, is suspected to be part of this rising trend.Atmospheric particles can be classified according to their aerodynamic diameter, includingultrafine particles (< 100 nm). These particles are potentially more harmful because of their smallsize, which gives them the ability to settle deep in the bronchial tree. They are also able to adsorbmolecules such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. However, some of these hydrocarbons,such as benzo(a)pyrene, are known to be harmful to health and in particular to the respiratorysystem. We investigated the effects of exposure to benzo(a)pyrene-bound ultrafine particles onthe inflammatory response in two experimental models of allergen-induced asthma. For this, weused a simplified model of particles from an industrial process that we call « nanoparticles ».In our first model, chronic exposure to carbon nanoparticles coupled or not to benzo(a)pyrene,was performed in C57Bl/6 mice sensitized intranasally to the allergen Dermatophagoidespteronyssinus. Nanoparticles had no effect on cell recruitment in allergen-inducedbronchoalveolar lavage. Surprisingly, co-administration of nanoparticles with the allergendecreased bronchial hyperreactivity compared to allergen alone. In contrast, we observed aneffect on lung tissue when co-exposed to benzo(a)pyrene-coupled nanoparticles and allergen.Indeed, this co-exposure induced a strong increase in Th2 cytokine expression and cellrecruitment in lung tissue compared to sensitized mice. In addition, this co-exposure modify thetype of cells recruited by the allergen, with an increase in the number of neutrophils, NKT-likecells, CD8+ T cells, Ly6C+ and Ly6C- monocytes/macrophages. These results were not found inco-exposure to nanoparticles not coupled to benzo(a)pyrene.In our second model, exposure to carbon nanoparticles, coupled or not with benzo(a)pyrène, wasperformed in C57Bl/6 mice sensitized intranasally with a low dose of the allergenDermatophagoides farinae. Preliminary results showed an adjuvant effect of nanoparticles withthe allergen on immunoglobulin E production but also on the inflammatory infiltrate in thebroncho-alveolar lavage, mainly composed of eosinophils. The expression of Th2 cytokines isalso increased by the administration of allergen with nanoparticles uncoupled to benzo(a)pyreneand not with benzo(a)pyrene-coupled particles. But, co-exposure of allergen withbenzo(a)pyrene-coupled nanoparticles induces the expression of Il-33, an alarmin produced bythe epithelium, which is also pro-Th2. In conclusion, our results suggest that nanoparticles have an impact on inflammation in allergensensitizedmice in our two experimental models. However, the dose, the amount of allergen andthe nature of the inhaled nanoparticles appear to influence the induced response in vivo
Adam, Simon. "Effets modulateurs du peptide relié au gêne de la calcitonine (CGRP) sur des bronchospasmes de type spécifique et non spécifique dans un modèle d'asthme ovin". [S.l. : s.n.], 2004.
Cerca il testo completoLavoie-Lamoureux, Anouk. "Rôle des neutrophiles dans l'inflammation allergique associée au souffle chez le cheval, un modèle naturel d'asthme". Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6153.
Testo completoHuman asthma and equine heaves are chronic pulmonary diseases sharing several pathophysiological properties including lower airway inflammation, reversible bronchoconstriction, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and tissue remodeling. Clinical phenotypes of asthma are characterized in part by the inflammatory cell populations infiltrating the airways, and the presence or absence of allergy. Heaves is a suitable animal model for the study of the poorly defined pathophysiological processes leading to airway neutrophilia. The immune response in heaves involves Th2 cytokine expression, which is, among other features, associated to allergic inflammation (acquired immunity). Environmental dust exposure leading to clinical exacerbation of heaves contains non-specific agents derived from bacteria, molds or fungi which could also activate innate immune responses in heaves affected horses. We studied the role of neutrophils in innate and acquired immune responses in heaves affected-horse. First, innate immune responses of neutrophils isolated from normal and heaves-affected horses to bacterial-derived products were studied. We also assessed the effect of IL-4, a Th2 cytokine, on equine neutrophils isolated from both groups of horses. Finally, we evaluated the arginase isoforms expressed by equine neutrophils as this enzyme that takes part to the L-arginine metabolism and is thought to contribute to bronchospasm and tissue remodeling associated with asthma. Our results suggest that both neutrophils and mononuclear cells from heaves-affected horses, when compared to healthy horses, have an excessive inflammatory response to lipopolyssacharides and formylated peptides characterized by increased IL-1β, IL-8 and TNF expression. This altered innate response was associated with systemic inflammation in asymptomatic susceptible horses as high serum TNF concentrations were detected. Furthermore, we found that equine neutrophils are activated by IL-4 and release neutrophil chemotactic factors in response to this cytokine. IL-4 also induces a distinctive activation phenotype in neutrophils that is characterized by increased expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-8 and TNF) and receptors (IL-4Rα and CD23) potentially involved in the allergic response. Finally, we showed that arginase 1 is not a marker of IL-4-activated equine neutrophils although they constitutively express a functionally active isoform 2 of the enzyme. The up-regulation of arginase isoforms in the peripheral lungs of horses with heaves suggests a role for arginase in this model, as it is described in the mouse, rat and guinea pig models. Taken together, this work suggest that neutrophils could play an important role in both innate and acquired immune responses associated with heaves pathophysiology, a natural model of neutrophilic asthma.
Réalisé en cotutelle avec le Dr James G Martin de l'Université McGill (Meakins-Christie laboratories)
Nag, Samobrata Samuel. "Inflammation dans les bronches du modèle d'asthme chez le rat Brown Norway = Inflammation in the airways of the Brown Norway rat model of asthma". Thèse, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14181.
Testo completoSpahr, Annie. "Caractérisation des macrophages alvéolaires chez un modèle animal d'asthme allergique /". 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24369/24369.pdf.
Testo completoKoné, Anna Josette. "Surveillance de maladies chroniques à l'aide des données administratives : cas de l'asthme au Québec". Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6674.
Testo completo