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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "MNCs"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 29 gennaio 2023

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "MNCs"

Dou, Xinyue, Xiaoyu Chen, Haiguang Zhu, Yong Liu, Dongyun Chen, Xun Yuan, Qiaofeng Yao e Jianping Xie. "Water-soluble metal nanoclusters: recent advances in molecular-level exploration and biomedical applications". Dalton Transactions 48, n. 28 (2019): 10385–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9dt01395d.

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Recent advances of water-soluble metal nanoclusters (MNCs) in designing highly luminescent MNCs, ligand shell engineering, tracking MNC's growth processes, and biomedical applications are highlighted.

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Chang, Eunmi, e M. Susan Taylor. "Control in Multinational Corporations (MNCs): The Case of Korean Manufacturing Subsidiaries". Journal of Management 25, n. 4 (agosto 1999): 541–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014920639902500404.

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Using both agency theory and comparative national culture frameworks, this study investigated factors determining the degree and type of control used by American and Japanese MNCs on their Korean subsidiaries. Two characteristics of MNCs affected the control they exerted—the degree of MNCs’ ownership, which affected the amount of control, and the nationality of the MNC’s headquarters, which affected the type of control exerted. As predicted, the size of the subsidiary relative to the MNC, moderated the relationship between the degree of ownership and amount of output control the MNC exerted. Overall, the study supported the usefulness of agency theory in explaining the degree of management control exerted, while national culture accounted for the type of control exerted.

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Park, Saeyoung, Ji Yeon Kim, Seoha Myung, Namhee Jung, Yeonzi Choi e Sung-Chul Jung. "Differentiation of Motor Neuron-Like Cells from Tonsil-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Their Possible Application to Neuromuscular Junction Formation". International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, n. 11 (1 giugno 2019): 2702. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20112702.

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Human tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cells (T-MSCs) are newly identified MSCs and present typical features of MSCs, including having the differentiation capacity into the three germ layers and excellent proliferation capacity. They are easily sourced and are useful for stem cell therapy in various disease states. We previously reported that T-MSCs could be differentiated into skeletal myocytes and Schwann-like cells; therefore, they are a promising candidate for cell therapies for neuromuscular disease. Motor neurons (MNs), which regulate spontaneous behavior, are affected by a wide range of MN diseases (MNDs) for which there are no effective remedies. We investigated the differentiation potential of MN-like cells derived from T-MSCs (T-MSC-MNCs) for application to therapy of MNDs. After the process of MN differentiation, the expression of MN-related markers, including Islet 1, HB9/HLXB9 (HB9), and choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), was increased when compared with undifferentiated T-MSCs. The secretion of acetylcholine to the conditioned medium was significantly increased after MN differentiation. We cocultured T-MSC-MNCs and human skeletal muscle cells, and confirmed the presence of the acetylcholine receptor clusters, which demonstrated the formation of neuromuscular junctions. The potential functional improvements afforded by these T-MSC-MNCs could be useful in the treatment of MNDs caused by genetic mutation, viral infection, or environmental problems.

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Ribeiro, Fernanda Teixeira Franco, Mariane Figueira e Cristina Lelis Leal Calegario. "The Role of External Knowledge in the Innovative Activities of Agricultural Biotechnology Multinationals". Internext 16, n. 3 (1 settembre 2021): 271–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.18568/internext.v16i3.610.

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Objective: To evaluate the influence of external knowledge absorbed on the potential to innovate of multinational companies (MNCs), in the genetically modified (GM) seed sector from 2000 to 2018. Method: A quantitative approach was applied. Data was composed of the main patents filed by MNCs in the GM seed sector, collected from the Espacenet database, the MNCs’ annual reports, and the INPI database. Variables were analyzed using panel regression model. Main results: Results showed that the MNCs’ own resources, as well as the external knowledge absorbed were individually significant. The Interactive variable was not significant in the model. Relevance/ Originality: In addition to addressing literature gaps related for instance to the need to investigate the factors that influence the generation of innovation in multinationals, the present study focused on the agricultural biotechnology sector, which is of paramount importance for the innovations generated in agriculture. Theoretical contributions: This study contributes by filling literature gaps related to the need to understand how important is the influence of the external knowledge and resources to the innovative capabilities of MNCs. Social contributions: This paper helps managers be conscious of the fact that innovation is not only developed internally, involving the MNC’s own network, but in fact, innovation requires relationships with other companies, allowing the access of external knowledge and resources.

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Du, Jian, Keying Lu e Chao Zhou. "Relational embeddedness in home-based network and dynamic capabilities: evidence from Chinese MNCs". Chinese Management Studies 15, n. 1 (8 febbraio 2021): 222–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cms-03-2020-0095.

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Purpose Prior studies have argued that multinational firms with dynamic capabilities can reconfigure and upgrade their internal and external resources and adapt to an ever-changing competitive global environment. The impact of home country networks exerting on multinational corporations’ (MNCs) dynamic capabilities has been rarely discussed in extant research. This paper aims to explore how two types of home country networks’ relational embeddedness (from domestic firms and foreign firms) affect Chinese MNCs’ dynamic capabilities. Design/methodology/approach Several hypotheses were tested by analyzing the survey data from 204 multinational companies in china. Findings The results reveal the impact mechanism of the home country network on dynamic capabilities. Embeddedness in domestic networks positively affects embeddedness in the foreign network; embeddedness in foreign firms exerts positive effects on the three dimensions of MNC’s dynamic capabilities. Additionally, the effect of domestic firms’ relational embeddedness on resource reconfiguring capability is mediated by foreign firms’ embeddedness. Consequently, this study provides a theoretical introduction for MNCs from emerging economies. Practical implications This study has several managerial implications for emerging MNCs’ international operations. For MNCs from emerging economies, close cooperation with domestic firms helps firms to develop a close relationship with foreign firms; meanwhile, developing a close relationship with foreign firms can obtain spillover about technology and management experience better, improving dynamic capability. Specifically, domestic embeddedness, through foreign embeddedness, can extend the impact to focal firms in developing resource reconfiguring capability. Originality/value This study provides an alternate view of how home country networks influence the dynamic capabilities of Chinese MNCs and outlines its impact mechanism. Therefore, the study contributes both to the international business literature and social network literature.

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Rego, Kerstin, e Thomas Steger. "Power struggles in the MNC – the contribution of a Bourdieusian perspective". critical perspectives on international business 15, n. 4 (7 ottobre 2019): 341–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cpoib-07-2019-0050.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to enhance Bourdieu’s Theory of Practice for the analysis of power in multinational corporations. Therefore, they adopt and apply the Theory of Practice on power struggles within the board as the key field of power within the multinational company (MNC), which is interwoven with power struggles at the intraorganizational and interorganizational level of an MNC and its environment. Design/methodology/approach This paper describes the main elements of Bourdieu’s Theory of Practice and demonstrates their applicability to power struggles in MNCs, particularly through the development of a multi-level framework. This argument is illustrated by the case of a large German MNC’s supervisory board. Findings Extending Bourdieu’s Theory of Practice to the analysis of power in MNCs provides several advantages. Above all, we show the relevance of the board as the key field of power within MNCs that influences and is influenced by power constellations and power struggles throughout the MNC and its environment. Thereby, a more differentiated picture of (key) actors involved in power struggles in MNCs, and a deeper comprehension of the very nature of power in MNCs is achieved. Research limitations/implications Placing the supervisory board at the center implies that our framework is relevant to the study of not only power in MNCs but also boards. In addition, the authors arrive at practical implications for organizational actors and politics. As they concentrate on the presentation and illustration of the conceptual framework, the discussion of its methodological applicability options, as well as the integration of the various, detailed empirical findings of the previous MNC literature remain limited. Originality/value In contrast to earlier studies, this paper introduces a theoretical perspective that is not limited to either the micro-, meso- or macro-level of organizational analysis, but includes them and balances aspects of structure and agency well. The value of this fresh perspective on power in MNCs and its capability to deal with the complexity of this specific type of organization is demonstrated.

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Urban, Boris, e Rutendo Hwindingwi. "The influence of institutional factors on MNC’s triple bottom-line reporting". International Journal of Emerging Markets 11, n. 4 (19 settembre 2016): 497–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijoem-08-2015-0164.

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Purpose Recognising the rapid institutional changes multinational corporations (MNCs) face in emerging markets, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of various institutional factors on their triple bottom-line (TBL) reporting. The study builds on existing research where it has been noted that international business theory needs to adapt to the changes in the global economy, particularly the need to recognise the influence of several contingent variables in African emerging markets (AEMs). Design/methodology/approach The study design was cross-sectional where a survey was administered to MNCs operating in four leading countries situated in key economic regions in Africa. Following validity and reliability testing, hypotheses were tested using regression analysis. Findings Findings show that an independent judiciary system and an adequate national security system were found to have a positive and significant influence on the MNC’s TBL reporting. These institutional factors highlight the perceived importance of “law and order” for MNCs in AEMs. Research limitations/implications Policy implications relate to the need for specific and targeted interventions aimed at improving institutional factors in AEMs. Originality/value Instead of focusing on the internationalisation of AEM firms, the study took a different approach by focusing instead on countries previously under researched and how MNCs are affected by the institutional regimes in these AEMs.

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Yang, Bing, Kaushik Parsha, Krystal Schaar, Nikunj Satani, Xiaopei Xi, Jaroslaw Aronowski e Sean I. Savitz. "Cryopreservation of Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cells Alters Their Viability and Subpopulation Composition but Not Their Treatment Effects in a Rodent Stroke Model". Stem Cells International 2016 (2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5876836.

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The systemic administration of autologous bone marrow (BM) derived mononuclear cells (MNCs) is under investigation as a novel therapeutic modality for the treatment of ischemic stroke. Autologous applications raise the possibility that MNCs could potentially be stored as a banked source. There have been no studies that investigate the effects of cryopreservation of BM-MNCs on their functional abilities in stroke models. In the present study, C57BL/6 mice were subjected to middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo) for 60 minutes and then divided into two treatment groups: fresh MNCs versus cryopreserved MNCs. BM-MNCs were collected at 22 hours after MCAo and were stored in liquid nitrogen for 12 months in cryopreserved MNCs group. BM-MNCs cellular viability, composition, and phenotype of the various subpopulations of mice BM-MNCs were evaluated by flow cytometry, and the behavioral recovery of stroke animals was tested with freshly harvested MNCs versus cryopreserved MNCs by corner test and ladder rung test. We found that long-term cryopreservation negatively impacts the cellular viability of bone marrow MNCs. Cryopreservation also alters the cellular composition of various subpopulations within the MNCs. However, despite the changes observed in cryopreserved cells, both fresh and frozen MNCs have similar beneficial effect on behavioral and histological outcomes.

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Islam, Md Zahidul, Sajjid M. Jasimuddin e Ikramul Hasan. "Organizational culture, structure, technology infrastructure and knowledge sharing". VINE 45, n. 1 (9 febbraio 2015): 67–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/vine-05-2014-0037.

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Purpose – This paper aims to examine how organizational culture, structure and technology infrastructure influence knowledge sharing. Design/methodology/approach – This study is based on quantitative research, administered on 90 managerial staff in multinational corporations (MNCs) based in Malaysia. Findings – The paper explains the role of organizational cultural and structure on knowledge-sharing processes in MNCs, with the moderating effect of technology infrastructure. Learning and development, top management support and centralization are positively related to knowledge sharing, using technology infrastructure as a moderator. Research limitations/implications – The findings will help MNCs to create an appropriate environment of knowledge sharing. However, the research is limited to MNC’s in Penang, Malaysia, only. Furthermore, similar research can be extended to MNCs in other Asian countries with a larger sample which may bring more statistical power and, thereby, increases generalizability. Practical implications – The outcome of this research provides useful indications of how organizations can work to ensure knowledge sharing within their work place. Originality/value – While the links between organizational culture and knowledge sharing and between organizational structure and knowledge sharing have been examined independently, few studies have investigated the association between the three concepts. This paper examines the nature of this relationship and presents empirical evidence, which suggests that the relationship between organizational culture, organizational structure and knowledge sharing is moderated by the technology infrastructure.

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Kim, Changsu, e Donghyun Park. "Emerging Asian MNCs". Asia Pacific Business Review 21, n. 4 (4 aprile 2014): 457–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13602381.2014.900274.

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Tesi sul tema "MNCs"

Muringaseril, Sigu. "Control concepts in multinational corporations (MNCs) : the case of Swiss MNCs with foreign subsidiaries in India". kostenfrei, 2007. http://www.unisg.ch/www/edis.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/3398.

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Muringaseril, Sigu. "Control concepts in multinational corporations (MNCs) the case of Swiss MNCs with foriegn subsidiaries in India /". Niedermann Druck, St. Gallen : Univ. of St. Gallen, 2007. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=35635054&site=ehost-live.

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Chang, Yi-Ying. "HRM strategies and practices and emerging MNCs in the UK : the case of Taiwanese MNCs in the UK". Thesis, Loughborough University, 2007. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/34719.

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HRM practices in foreign subsidiaries have been a subject of much attention in recent years. However, research on HRM practices by subsidiaries of multinationals has so far focused largely on subsidiaries of western multinationals in western and or emerging economies. We have little knowledge concerning HRM practices of subsidiaries of multinationals from emerging economies in developed western countries. This research examines key factors influencing transferring process of HRM strategies and practices of Taiwanese MNCs in the UK.

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Persson, Magnus. "Unpacking the Flow : Knowledge Transfer in MNCs". Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7115.

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Multinational corporations (MNCs) are increasingly competing on their ability to utilise knowledge sourced from various parts of the world. In order to draw full advantage of a multinational presence, harnessing the potential of peripheral knowledge assets is a main strategic imperative. This thesis examines an activity that is central to MNCs use of such peripheral knowledge assets, namely the transfer of knowledge from one subunit to another. The knowledge transfer problem is approached in two ways: the extent to which subunits engage in knowledge transfer to other units in the organisation and the performance of knowledge transfer projects. The evidence provided in this thesis is derived from the analyses of quantitative data collected in two separate projects. A central argument concerns the importance of studying performance of knowledge transfer projects. Knowledge transfer is seen as distinct and purposeful projects. It is suggested that the performance of these transfer projects can be evaluated along the dimensions of transfer efficiency and transfer effectiveness. Results indicate that the extent to which subunits transfer knowledge to other MNC subunits is influenced by the presence of lateral integrative mechanisms as well as the presence of incentives to engage in knowledge transfer and subunit socialisation. Moreover, the operational structure of the subunit influences the extent of outbound knowledge transfer. The present evidence also suggests that subunit capabilities to knowledge transfer can be developed by accumulation of transfer experiences. However, even if subunits engage in knowledge transfer to an increasing degree, it is not self-evident that they become better at the task. In particular, these capabilities seem to be specific to source-recipient dyads, i.e. only experience from previous interactions in this dyad increase transfer performance. Evidence also suggests that authoritative pressure and centralised formal structures can lead to superficial collaboration in knowledge transfer. Finally, it is shown that despite the past years increasing interest in inter-firm networking as means to develop and access knowledge to innovative processes, such external interaction in subunits may compromise the possibilities to subsequently transfer the newly developed knowledge to be exploited in other parts of the MNC.

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Lundeteg, Amanda. "Knowledge Management: Standardization vs. Adaptation in MNCs". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-167412.

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It is necessary for multinational corporations (MNCs) to manage their knowledge flows effectively in order to gain or maintain competitive advantage. The knowledge management (KM) process needs to be cost effective, which can be achieved through a standardized “one-size fits all” strategy. Some scholars argue that a standardized KM strategy is not possible in international KM, since countries are different and cultural differences makes it necessary to adapt the KM strategy with regard to different cultures. It becomes a question about standardization versus adaptation of KM. This study aims on describing the factors affecting international KM and thereby whether it is appropriate to standardize or adapt international KM. The empirical findings in this study derive from qualitative interviews with internationally experienced managers at three MNCs with subsidiaries spread over the world. By studying different factors that affect KM, it is shown that the MNCs mainly benefit from standardized KM strategies.

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Belal, Nacera Catherine. "Recontextualizing Culture, Power, and Change within MNCs". Thesis, The American University of Paris (France), 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=13871675.

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The current state of the global economy is in constant transformation. This transformation results in new industries, technologies, and markets. In order to effectively maintain relevance throughout these transformations, organizations must be equipped with the ability to manage change and foster innovation. An organization that is unable to adapt to the rapid changes taking place in this economy will be at greater risk for failure. Context, whether it be cultural, geographic, social or a mix of several overlapping dynamics, is the silent decider of organizational paradigms. The process of transferring organizational assets, such as strategy or culture, from one context to another, is known as recontextualization. This thesis seeks to address the significance of recontextualized organizational assets within a Multinational Corporation (MNC) and the impact on its employees and management structures. The case study will examine how recontextualization shapes a French Headquarter (HQ) - US subsidiary relationship, and more specifically how this contextual dynamic impacts the reception of a HQled change management mission. The conclusion of this thesis will provide perspective for future attempts at collaborative change must integrate greater awareness of recontextualization, particularly during their planned strategic organizational transformation. The supporting research presented throughout this work encompasses interviews with organizational development leaders, cross-cultural management and recontextualization experts, as well as employee testimonials and an autoethnography illustrating the complexities of the HQ-subsidiary relationship.

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Löfstedt, Gunnar, e Eero Silfver. "Expatriate-Subsidiary Relationships and Knowledge Transfer in MNCs : A Case Study of a Swedish MNC in Asia". Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Företagsekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-30249.

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Ishihara, Hiroyuki. "Dynamics of reverse knowledge transfer in MNCs : case studies of an American MNC and its Japanese subsidiary". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2017. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/dynamics-of-reverse-knowledge-transfer-in-mncs-case-studies-of-an-american-mnc-and-its-japanese-subsidiary(fd5baaad-b671-4daa-9885-96d5db08028b).html.

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Recently, facing the fierce competition around the world, the headquarters of many MNCs are under pressure to make a decision quickly and effectively for their global marketing strategy. Under such a situation, how effectively the headquarters can obtain knowledge regarding the market situation of subsidiaries around the world is important. In this research, the concept of reverse knowledge transfer is applied to the space of the headquarters' acquisition of knowledge from subsidiaries, from the perspective of decision-making for global marketing strategies. In the extant literature, however, studies on reverse knowledge transfer analyzing the mechanisms dynamically in a multi-faceted way from the perspective of transferring marketing-related knowledge are rare. In order to capture the reverse knowledge transfer mechanisms in a MNC precisely and dynamically, three case studies of the headquarters of an American MNC and its Japanese subsidiary were conducted. Through analysis of the case studies, two new factors were found; one is 'bypass effect', and the other is 'heeding capacity'. By bringing in those new factors, a new dynamic model for reverse knowledge transfer is proposed.

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Danell, Roger, e Anders Knutsson. "Transnational development projects in MNCs: A study of Ericsson". Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-858.

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Background: The past decades two trends has been detected in the society. First of all, the new economy has brought along globalisation as a striking trend, and secondly we have been hit by some kind o f"projectification". The two trends seem to work against each other on several levels and global companies have a hard time coping with both at the same time.

Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to describe how an international development project is organised and show what impacts a MNC structure has on its projects concerning management and communication. Method: In order to reach an understanding, a qualitative case study was performed, and several interviews with people within a Ericsson project was made. In addition, Ericsson internal material and project documentation was used.

Findings: We found that the global structure very much has an impact on the project studied and that it did not have the characteristics that, literature of today describes, is common for projects. Since the project consist of several independent subsidiary we would not like to call it a project organised in a matrix, but rather described as an "intra-corporational consortium". Because of this structure, there are implications for management and communication as well. The management, we believe, is more done by "good will", and there is a strong resistance for communicating since there is a belief that information will handle all problems.

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Lundström, Fredrik, e Christofer Andersson. "Evaluating Emerging Markets : Swedish MNCs and their Evaluation Behavior". Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Business Studies, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7939.

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Country portfolio analysis, a commonly used tool among companies when evaluating potential target markets, only focus on potential sales instead of including cost and risk into the equation. However, some researchers today have become aware of the importance of taking these costs and risks into account. One of these researchers is Pankaj Ghemawat, who has developed a framework called CAGE which is supposed to be a complementary tool to the country portfolio analysis model. In this thesis we study if Swedish MNCs consider the factors suggested in the CAGE-framework when evaluating emerging markets. Furthermore, we suggest some adjustments to the evaluation process.

Data have been collected through a web-based questionnaire. The respondents were all headquarter managers in Swedish multinational corporations (MNCs). Our results show that the two most overlooked distances of the CAGE-framework are the cultural and the geographic distances. Hence, the two most considered were the economic and administrative distances. This is in partial accordance with Ghemawat’s theory, in which he states that the cultural distance is one of the two most overlooked distances. However, he presents administrative distance as the second most overlooked distance, which means that our thesis shows a somewhat different result than Ghemawat’s findings.

A company evaluating an entry into an emerging market needs to consider the CPA-model, but this is not enough. They also need to take other factors into account. These are previous as well as future growth of the market, predicted growth for the specific product or service in the market in question, and the competitive situation in the emerging market. A consideration of these factors gives the company a complete picture of a market regarding profit potential. Thereafter, this potential needs to be adjusted for the distances in the CAGE-framework.

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Più fonti

Libri sul tema "MNCs"

Kim, Yeon Hak. Strategic control in Korean MNCs. Manchester: Manchester Business School, 1994.

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Maimone, Fabrizio. Intercultural Knowledge Sharing in MNCs. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57297-0.

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Shiva, Ramu S. MNCs and India's new economic policy. Bangalore: Indian Institute of Management, 1994.

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Kagono, Tadao. Organisational peristroika: Intra-company markets in Japanese MNCs. Manchester: Manchester Business School, 1993.

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Nohria, Nitin. Requisite complexity: Organizing headquarters-subsidiary relations in MNCs. Fontainebleau: INSEAD, 1990.

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Strategy, structure, and performance of MNCs in China. Westport, Conn: Quorum Books, 2001.

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Liberman, Leonardo, e William Newburry, a cura di. Internationalization, Innovation and Sustainability of MNCs in Latin America. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137024138.

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Schütte, H. Regional headquarters of Japanese and Western MNCs: A comparative study. Fontainbleau: INSEAD, 1997.

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Schutte, H. Regional headquarters of Japanese and Western MNCs: A comparative study. France: INSEAD, 1997.

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Hadjikhani, Amjad. International business and political crisis: Swedish MNCs in a turbulent market. Uppsala: Ubsaliensis S. Academiae, 1996.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "MNCs"

Jarman, Alan. "Multinational Corporations or MNCs". In International Business Economics, 157–85. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-62776-5_7.

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Morschett, Dirk, Hanna Schramm-Klein e Joachim Zentes. "MNCs’ Corporate Social Responsibility". In Strategic International Management, 295–315. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-07884-3_13.

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Chmielecki, Michał. "Knowledge Sharing in MNCs". In Contributions to Management Science, 283–95. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39771-9_18.

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Yu, Jiang, e Richard Li-Hua. "MNCs: Competitors or Partners?" In China's Highway of Information and Communication Technology, 121–40. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230273900_6.

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Hasegawa, Shinji. "BoP Businesses of Multinational Corporations and Sustainability". In Sustainable Development Disciplines for Society, 201–18. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5145-9_12.

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AbstractPessimism about the effects of official development assistance (ODA) on the poorest countries (base of the pyramid; BoP) has raised expectations of social business by multinational corporations (MNCs) since the end of the twentieth century. First, this chapter summarizes the historical developments focused on the role of MNCs in alleviating poverty at the BoP (Sustainable Development Goals [SDGs] 1, 3, and 6) through delivery of affordable products and services, following activities of non-governmental organizations, growing awareness of corporate social responsibility, and framing of development goals by United Nations agencies. Next, it discusses BoP’s shift from its role as a marketplace to a production base or source of innovation, as MNCs have established global production networks. We argue that this has changed the BoP business toward contributing to the achievement of SDGs 5, 8, and 9. Finally, MNCs are required to address not only social challenges at the BoP, but also environmental challenges (SDGs 13) in both emerging and developed countries. To balance these overall SDG-related challenges with MNCs’ own interests, BoP business is further evolving into SDG business management, and MNCs will be increasingly required to redefine their role from a sustainability perspective.

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Morschett, Dirk, Hanna Schramm-Klein e Joachim Zentes. "Corporate Social Responsibility of MNCs". In Strategic International Management, 221–38. Wiesbaden: Gabler, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-8332-9_12.

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Morschett, Dirk, Hanna Schramm-Klein e Joachim Zentes. "Corporate Social Responsibility of MNCs". In Strategic International Management, 221–38. Wiesbaden: Gabler, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-6331-4_12.

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Amungo, Ebimo. "The Global Distribution of MNCs". In Management for Professionals, 15–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33096-5_2.

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Tahvanainen, Marja, e Vesa Suutari. "Expatriate performance management in MNCs". In International Human Resource Management: a critical text, 91–113. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-21319-7_5.

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Kim, Yeon-Hak, e Nigel Campbell. "Strategic Control in Korean MNCs". In Euro-Asian Management and Business I, 95–108. Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-90983-1_8.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "MNCs"

Stor, Marzena, e Łukasz Haromszeki. "The role of human factor and HRM practices in Mncs’ performance in Eastern and Western Europe – a comparative analysis of the research findings". In 11th International Scientific Conference „Business and Management 2020“. VGTU Technika, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2020.540.

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The main goal of the paper is to identify, analyze, and compare the relationships between the activities in the field of HRM and performance results of MNCs in Eastern and Western Europe with a view to the value ascribed to human resources as a strategic competitive factor, HRM centralization practices and the importance of HRM knowledge flows between the headquarters (HQ) and their subsidiaries. The research sample covered 200 HQs of MNCs and their local subsidiaries. The empirical research results show that there are some identifiable and statistically significant differences between MNCs operating in Eastern and Western Europe within the range of relationships defined above. Our study, therefore,represents an original effort at examining these relationships.

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Ho, Catherine S. F., Ahmad Husni Mohd Rashid e Boon Chui Teoh. "Factors analysis of domestic risk characteristics for MNCs". In 2011 IEEE Colloquium on Humanities, Science and Engineering (CHUSER). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/chuser.2011.6163809.

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Chen Heng, Zhong Bao e Chen Weihong. "Research on evaluation of MNCs' technological innovation performance". In 2010 2nd International Conference on Information Science and Engineering (ICISE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icise.2010.5691536.

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Gao, Xiao-qin, e Guo-xin Liu. "Researches on Diffusion Model of MNCs' Distributed Innovation". In 2008 Workshop on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (WKDD '08). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wkdd.2008.115.

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Fan, Libo, e Yongzhi Wu. "Expatriates Management for MNCs: A Dynamic Objective Optimization Model". In 2010 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2010.5576696.

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Chang, Li-Chung, Ru-Pin Dong, Ran Lee e Xiang Li. "Learning to Gain Wisdom: Experience of MNCs Accounting Managers". In 2016 International Forum on Management, Education and Information Technology Application. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ifmeita-16.2016.63.

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�imelyt�, Agn�, e Au�ra Liu�vaitien�. "Analysis Of Mncs Behaviour In Developing And Developed Countries". In The 8th International Scientific Conference "Business and Management 2014". Vilnius, Lithuania: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University Publishing House Technika, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2014.023.

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N Schrage, Burkhard. "Natural Catastrophes and Sovereign Bond Prices". In InSITE 2017: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: Vietnam. Informing Science Institute, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3784.

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Aim/Purpose: This study investigates effects of natural catastrophes on the cost of sovereign debt in developing countries and discusses MNC financing strategies. Background: Over the last decades, natural disasters have increased in both number and severity. The combination of higher event frequency and intensity, coupled with fragile economic conditions in emerging market countries, may affect sovereign bond prices—particularly in developing countries—and consequently may have effects on the financing strategy of MNCs Methodology: Parametric and non-parametric analyses and event study method. Contribution: The current literature in International Business research has overlooked natural catastrophes as a source of heterogeneity across countries for investment decisions. We develop the theory and demonstrate empirically that both researchers and practitioners should take into account natural disasters when making internationalization decisions. Findings: We find that natural disasters have a material impact on the bond returns issued by developing country governments and consequently on MNCs’ host-country financing costs. Recommendations for Practitioners: Practitioners may consider the likelihood of natural disasters when making investment decisions in foreign countries. Recommendation for Researchers: Researchers may consider including natural disasters when in internationalization research; our research adds in particular a new dimension to the location choice literature. Impact on Society: Governments—in particular those in emerging markets—may rethink their strategies of how to “insure” themselves against natural disasters. Not being insured against these disasters result in negative secondary effects on economic development through higher cost of capital, and possible through lower FDI activities. Future Research: Future research can be done. There are several avenues: using our insights and applying them to governmental reinsurance strategies would be a worthwhile topic. On a different level, one could also investigate further the contingencies of our findings and extend the theoretical framework towards developed markets.

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La Villarmois, Olivier, Christophe Benavent e Firmanzah. "Control and Organizational Learning in MNCs: Proposal of a Framework". In 2006 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmse.2006.314178.

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"METADATA PARADIGM FOR EFFECTIVE GLOBAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE MNCS". In 7th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0002541602090218.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "MNCs"

Garcia-Bernardo, Javier, e Petr Janský. Profit Shifting of Multinational Corporations Worldwide. Institute of Development Studies, marzo 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2021.005.

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Multinational corporations (MNCs) avoid taxes by shifting their profits from countries where real activity takes place towards tax havens, depriving governments worldwide of billions of tax revenue. Earlier research investigating the scale and distribution of profit shifting has faced methodological and data challenges, both of which we address. First, we propose a logarithmic function to model the extremely non-linear relationship between the location of profits and tax rates faced by MNCs at those locations – that is, the extreme concentration of profits without corresponding economic activity in a small number of low-tax jurisdictions. We show that the logarithmic model allows for a more accurate identification of profit shifting than linear and quadratic models. Second, we apply the logarithmic model to newly available country-by-country reporting data for large MNCs – this provides information on the activities of large MNCs, including for the first time many low- and lower-middle-income countries. We estimate that MNCs shifted US$1 trillion of profits to tax havens in 2016, which implies approximately US$200-300 billion in tax revenue losses worldwide. MNCs headquartered in the United States and Bermuda are the most aggressive at shifting profits towards tax havens, while MNCs headquartered in India, China, Mexico and South Africa the least. We establish which countries gain and lose most from profit shifting: the Cayman Islands, Luxembourg, Bermuda, Hong Kong and the Netherlands are among the most important tax havens, whereas low- and lower-middle-income countries tend to lose more tax revenue relative to their total tax revenue. Our findings thus support the arguments of low- and lower-middle-income countries that they should be represented on an equal footing during international corporate tax reform debates.

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Alviarez, Vanessa, e Ayhab Saad. Multinational Production and Intra-firm Trade. Inter-American Development Bank, novembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004566.

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Intra-firm trade, from parents to affiliates, has been combined with standard models of multinational production (MP) to deliver gravity-style predictions for foreign affiliates' sales. Nonetheless, the evidence shows that intra-firm trade is concentrated among a small set of large multinational firms. Using firm-level data from 35 countries, we document that only firms belonging to multinational corporations (MNCs) in the upper tail of the firms size distribution are significantly affected by the distance to their parents. We present a simple framework featuring MNCs selection into intra-firm trade and derive the analytical gravity equations that are consistent with the empirical findings.

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Lipsey, Robert. Trade and Production Networks of U.S. MNCs and Exports by Their Asian Affiliates. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, settembre 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5255.

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Hoppe, Thomas, Deborah Schanz, Adrian Schipp, Felix Siegel, Susann Sturm e Caren Sureth-Sloane. Global MNC Tax Complexity Survey. TRR 266 Accounting for Transparency, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.52569/rpvo1003.

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Harst, Simon, Deborah Schanz, Felix Siegel e Caren Sureth-Sloane. 2020 Global MNC Tax Complexity Survey. TRR 266 Accounting for Transparency, giugno 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52569/jtln9499.

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Kilumelume, Michael, Hayley Reynolds e Amina Ebrahim. Identifying foreign firms and South African multinational enterprises: CIT-IRP5 panel v4.0. UNU-WIDER, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/wtn/2021-1.

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The identification of foreign firms and South African multinational enterprises (MNEs) in the CIT-IRP5 panel has proved to be a challenge for many researchers. The CIT-IRP5 panel contains variables indicating different thresholds that determine foreign ownership. The dataset also has variables that researchers can use to identify South African MNEs. Using the approaches employed by researchers who have attempted to identify foreign firms and South African MNEs in the data, four foreign firms and MNE indicators have been added to the CIT-IRP5 panel v4.0. This technical note documents the approach followed in the creation of each indicator. This note also highlights the possible company classifications in the data and fields on the ITR14 form that can be used to identify these classifications.

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Chichilnisky-Heal, Natasha, e Geoffrey Heal. Host-MNC Relations in Resource-Rich Countries. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, novembre 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21712.

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Huq, Aurin. Impacts of Covid-19 on SRHR and MNCH in Bangladesh. Institute of Development Studies, aprile 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clear.2022.007.

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This research briefing summarises priority areas for future research as identified in the scoping paper "SRHR and MNCH in Bangladesh: A Scoping Review on the Impacts of the Covid-19 Pandemic" by Tabitha Hrynick, Violet Barasa and Syed Abbas from the Institute of Development Studies (IDS). The scoping paper and this briefing were commissioned for the Covid-19 Learning, Evidence and Research Programme in Bangladesh (CLEAR). CLEAR aims to build a consortium of research partners to deliver policy-relevant research and evidence for Bangladesh to support the Covid-19 response and inform preparation for future shocks. SRHR = sexual and reproductive health and rights; MNCH = maternal, neonatal and child health.

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Hyrink, Tabitha, Violet Barasa e Syed Abbas. Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR) and Maternal, Neonatal and Child Health (MNCH) in Bangladesh: Impacts of the Covid-19 Pandemic. Institute of Development Studies, maggio 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.028.

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The Covid-19 pandemic has exacerbated and drawn fresh attention to long-standing systemic weaknesses in health and economic systems. The virus – and the public health response – has wrought significant disruption on sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) and maternal, neonatal and child health (MNCH) in Bangladesh. Known negative health outcomes include increased domestic and gender-based violence, child marriage, negative mental health, and adverse child health outcomes. This scoping paper for the Covid-19 Learning, Evidence and Research Programme for Bangladesh (CLEAR) aims to inform future research and policy engagement to support response, recovery, progress, and future health system resilience for SRHR and MNCH in Bangladesh, following the Covid-19 crisis. We present what is known on disruptions and impacts, as well as evidence gaps and priority areas for future research and engagement.

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Alviarez, Vanessa, Javier Cravino e Natalia Ramondo. Firm-Embedded Productivity and Cross-Country Income Differences. Inter-American Development Bank, febbraio 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003029.

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We measure the contribution of firm-embedded productivity to cross-country income differences. By firm-embedded productivity we refer to the components of productivity that differ across firms and that can be transferred internationally, such as blueprints, management practices, and intangible capital. Our approach relies on micro-level data on the cross-border operations of multinational enterprises (MNEs). We compare the market shares of the exact same MNE in different countries and document that they are about four times larger in developing than in high-income coun-tries. This finding indicates that MNEs face less competition in less-developed coun-tries, suggesting that firm-embedded productivity in those countries is scarce. We propose and implement a new measure of firm-embedded productivity based on this observation. We find a strong positive correlation between our measure and output per worker across countries. In our sample, differences in firm-embedded productivity account for roughly a third of the cross-country variance in output per worker.

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