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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Miroirs plasma"
Quéré, Fabien, e Philippe Martin. "Vers l’optique à ultra-haute intensité : l'exemple des miroirs plasmas". Reflets de la physique, n. 19 (maggio 2010): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/2010008.
Testo completoSTUDENIKIN, S. A., M. POTEMSKI, A. S. SACHRAJDA, M. HILKE, L. N. PFEIFFER e K. W. WEST. "ABSORPTION AND REFLECTION EXPERIMENTS ON HIGH-MOBILITY 2DEGs IN THE REGIME OF MICROWAVE-INDUCED RESISTANCE OSCILLATIONS". International Journal of Modern Physics B 18, n. 27n29 (30 novembre 2004): 3481–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021797920402686x.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Miroirs plasma"
Chopineau, Ludovic. "Physique attoseconde relativiste sur miroirs plasmas". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS132/document.
Testo completoWhen an ultra-intense femtosecond laser beam [Iʟ > 10¹⁶ W/cm²] is focused on a solid target, the surface becomes completely ionized during the first optical cycles of the laser pulse. Due to their solid-like density and to their limited expansion into the vacuum such plasmas specularly reflect these pulses, just like ordinary mirrors do for low intensity. These plasmas are now used in many scientific applications like particle acceleration by laser light as well as high-order harmonic generation, associated to a train of attosecond pulses in the time domain. Nevertheless, to favor these emissions of light or particle, the energy transfert between the incident field and the dense plasma is crucial. The aim of this thesis is to better understand these interactions through the characterization of high-order harmonics and relativistic electron beams generated on plasma mirrors. We reported in this manuscript the first detailed experimental and numerical study of the coupling mechanisms involved between an ultra-intense laser light [Iʟ > 10¹⁸ W/cm²] and a dense plasma, and more specifically as a function of the gradient scale length Lg. These results enabled to identify two different regimes, clarifying some physical issues. Furthermore, beyond these fondamental aspects, the control of these sources is essential, particularly for futures pump-probe experiments or new spectroscopies. For that, several approaches have been studied to temporally and spatially shape these ultra-short light pulses, thus opening up new perspectives for these sources. We demonstrate in particular the generation of intense XUV vortex beam either by spatially shaping the incident IR field or the dense plasma created at the target surface as well as controlling the electron dynamics on the attosecond time scale with relativistic two-color waveforms. Finally, an innovative method based on in-situ ptychographic measurements has been developed to simultaneously characterize in time and space these ultrashort XUV light pulses, constituting one of the major challenges of the community
Leblanc, Adrien. "Miroirs et réseaux plasmas en champs lasers ultra-intenses : génération d’harmoniques d’ordre élevé et de faisceaux d’électrons relativistes". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS384/document.
Testo completoWhen focusing an ultra-intense femtosecond laser pulse [I>10¹⁶W/cm²] onto a solid target, this target is ionized at the very beginning of the laser pulse. The resulting dense plasma then reflects the laser in the specular direction: it is a plasma mirror. The ultra-intense laser field can accelerate electrons within the plasma at relativistic speeds. Some are ejected towards the vacuum and these plasma mirrors are therefore sources of relativistic electron beams. Moreover, at each optical cycle they radiate in the form of extreme ultraviolet light, resulting in the generation of high-order harmonics of the laser frequency (HHG). The objective of this PhD is to understand laser-plasma interaction though the characterization of high-order harmonics and relativistic electron beams generated from plasma mirrors. The first part deals with harmonic beam measurement. Due to the extreme physical conditions during the interaction, detection can only be performed at macroscopic distance from target. Thus, the characterization of the harmonic beams’ angular properties (carried out as a function of interaction conditions in previous works) only provides partial information on the interaction itself. A technique of coherent diffraction imaging, named ptychography, which consists of diffracting a probe onto an object, is transposed to HHG on plasma mirrors by optically micro-structuring the plasma on a target surface. Harmonic fields are then reconstructed spatially in amplitude and phase directly in the target plane. Thanks to this measurement in different interaction conditions, previously developed theoretical analytical models in non-relativistic regime [I<10¹⁸W/cm²] and relativistic regime [I>10¹⁸W/cm²] are experimentally validated. The second part of the PhD is dedicated to the experimental characterization of angular and spectral properties of relativistic electron beams. A theoretical and numerical study shows that this constitutes the first clear observation of vacuum laser acceleration (VLA). Finally, a simultaneous study of harmonic and electron signals highlights a strong correlation between both processes in the relativistic regime
LUTRIN, FRANCOISE. "Etude experimentale de la refraction x-uv par un plasma laser : strioscopie x-uv a l'aide de miroirs multicouches". Paris 11, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA112224.
Testo completoLe, Guern Frédéric. "Etude experimentale et modelisation de l'endommagement de miroirs multicouches x soumis a de hauts flux de rayonnement x dans le cadre d'experiences plasma-laser". Paris 6, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA066240.
Testo completoBonnand, Romain. "Le détecteur d'ondes gravitationnelles Advanced Virgo : Étude de la configuration optique et développement des miroirs". Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00797350.
Testo completoCAUCHON, GILLES. "Imagerie x a haute resolution spatiale de plasma dans la region 1. 5 kev a l'aide de lentilles de bragg-fresnel gravees sur miroirs interferentiels multicouches". Paris 11, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA112335.
Testo completoKaur, Jaismeen. "Development of an intense attosecond source based on relativistic plasma mirrors at high repetition rate". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IPPAE007.
Testo completoThe experimental work presented in this manuscript was carried out at Laboratoire d’Optique Appliquée (LOA, Palaiseau, France) on a compact kHz multi-mJ energy laser system capable of delivering waveform-controlled near-single-cycle pulses. The first part of this work is focused on improving the performance of this laser source by integrating a cryogenically-cooled multi-pass amplifier in the laser chain in order to increase the output energy, enhance the laser waveform stability, making the laser source more stable and reliable, and with more overall reproducible day-to-day performance. Furthermore, we explore laser post-compression and temporal contrast enhancement in a multipass cell. In the future, this post-compression scheme when power-scaled and integrated into the laser chain will further enhance the focused pulse intensity for experiments.The second part of this work focuses on using the laser system to drive relativistic plasma mirrors on the surface of initially-solid targets to generate highly energetic particle beams (ions and electrons) and harmonic radiation in the extreme ultraviolet region, corresponding to attosecond pulses (1 as = 10-18 s) in the time domain. We could produce relativistic electron beams by localized injection of electrons into the nonlinearly reflected laser field by the plasma mirror. Additionally, we could generate nearly-collimated MeV-class proton beams in a controlled pump-probe experiment. By stabilizing the waveform of the driving laser pulses, we could temporally gate the interaction process on the target surface and produce isolated attosecond pulses. We performed a comprehensive parameter study to fully characterize and optimize the spatio-spectral properties of the emitted XUV attosecond pulses, laying the groundwork for their refocusing for applications
Hecquet, Christophe. "Conception, réalisation et métrologie de miroirs multicouches pour l'extrême ultraviolet résistants aux environnements du spatial et des sources EUV". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00387144.
Testo completoLes travaux présentés portent sur la conception, la réalisation et la métrologie de miroirs multicouches périodiques. La motivation principale de cette étude est de mettre en place un cycle de développement prenant en compte à la fois les propriétés optiques du pouvoir réflecteur des revêtements réfléchissants (réflectivité, sélectivité spectrale, atténuation) mais aussi l'environnement d'utilisation des optiques.
Afin d'améliorer les propriétés de sélectivité spectrale, de nouvelles structures multicouches périodiques ont été développées. Elles se caractérisent par un pouvoir réflecteur qui réfléchit bien deux régions spectrales ajustables et introduit des atténuations paramétrables.
L'effet de l'environnement sur la stabilité des performances est particulièrement critique pour les optiques de collection. L'ajout de matériaux barrières a permis de stabiliser les performances du pic de réflectivité pendant plus de 200 h à 400°C et de réduire l'influence des autres facteurs d'instabilité sur le pouvoir réflecteur.
De plus, toutes les structures réalisées ont été évaluées avec succès en environnements climatiques sévères.
Monchocé, Sylvain. "Contrôle et métrologie de la génération d'harmoniques sur miroir plasma". Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112344.
Testo completoWhen an ultra intense femtosecond laser with high contrast is focused on a solid target, the laser field at focus is sufficient enough to completely ionize the target surface during the rising edge of the laser pulse and form a plasma. This dense plasma entirely reflects the incident beam in the specular direction: this is a so-called plasma mirror. As the interaction between the laser and the plasma mirror is highly non-linear, it thus leads to the high harmonic generation (HHG) in the reflected beam. In the temporal domain, this harmonic spectrum is associated to a train of attosecond pulses.The aim of my PhD were to experimentally control this HHG and to measure the properties of the harmonics. We first studied the optimization of the harmonic signal, and then the spatial characterization of the harmonic beam in the far-field (harmonic divergence). These characterizations are not only important to develop an intense XUV/attosecond light source, but also to get a better understanding of the laser-matter interaction at very high intensity. We have thus been able to get crucial information of the electrons and ions dynamics of the plasma, showing that the harmonics can also be used as a diagnostic of the laser-plasma interaction.We then developed a new general approach for optically-controlled spatial structuring of overdense plasmas generated at the surface of initially plain solid targets. We demonstrate it experimentally by creating sinusoidal plasma gratings of adjustable spatial periodicity and depth, and study the interaction of these transient structures with an ultraintense laser pulse to establish their usability atrelativistically high intensities. We then show how these gratings can be used as a `spatial ruler' to determine the source size of the high-order harmonic beams roduced at the surface of an overdense plasma. These results open new directions both for the metrology of laser-plasma interactions and the emerging field of ultrahigh intensity plasmonics
Borot, Antonin. "Génération d'impulsions attosecondes sur miroir plasma à très haute cadence". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00787912.
Testo completo