Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Militaires français – États-Unis – 19e siècle"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Militaires français – États-Unis – 19e siècle":
Kaspi, André. "Introduction : « Il faudrait écrire l’histoire des relations militaires entre les États-Unis et la France. »". Revue Historique des Armées 246, n. 1 (1 gennaio 2007): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rha.246.0004.
Champonnois, Sylvain. "Les Wright et l’armée française : les débuts de l’aviation militaire (1900-1909)". Revue Historique des Armées 255, n. 2 (1 aprile 2009): 108–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rha.255.0108.
Sanfilippo, Matteo. "Les voyageurs italiens et le fait français au Canada (17e-21e siècles)". Recherche 54, n. 2 (6 settembre 2013): 251–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1018280ar.
Frenette, Yves. "La genèse d’une communauté canadienne-française en Nouvelle-Angleterre : Lewiston, Maine, 1800-1880". Historical Papers 24, n. 1 (26 aprile 2006): 75–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/030997ar.
Tesi sul tema "Militaires français – États-Unis – 19e siècle":
Ameur, Farid. "Les Français dans la guerre de Sécession, 1861-1865". Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010557.
Planchot-Mazel, Françoise. "Un général français au Etats-Unis de 1816 à 1831 : Simon Bernard". Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010532.
Simon Bernard is born in Dole, in 1779, in a poor family. He owes the French revolution the possibility to enter the polytechnic school, from which he brilliantly graduates. Officer in the corps of engineers, he quickly moves upward the military hierarchy of the empire (campaign of Italy, fortification of Illyria and Antwert) to become aide de camp of Napoleon in 1813. At the fall of the empire, he is hired as assistant to the chief engineer of the united states army. For fifteen years, as a member of the board of fortifications and then of the board of internal improvement, travelling intensively throughout the country, he designs a global system of defense of the maritime frontiers of the country and then takes part in the construction of a large network of internal communications (roads, canals, improvement of river navigation. . . ). He is also the designer of a series of forts, built according to the Vauban principles, which protect the main strategical bays of the eastern coast of the united states: Fort Adams, Fort Monroe at the entrance of the Chesapeake bay, Fort Macon, Fort Sumter, Fort Pulaski and several forts on the gulf of Mexico and in the surroundings of New-Orleans. He is also the architect of the Chesapeake and Ohio canal, of the Morris canal, of the Delaware and Raritan canal and is responsible for selecting the route of the Chesapeake and Delaware canal. A brilliant engineer, an eager worker, a convinced liberal, an admirer of the united states, a friend of Lafayette, Simon Bernard plays an important part in the Franco-American relationships in the first half of the XIXth century. In 1830, convinced that France is at a turning point in its political history, he accepts Louis Philippe's offers to come back and supervise French fortifications
Foucrier, Annick. "La France, les Français et la Californie avant la ruée vers l'or (1786-1848)". Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0005.
The relationships of france, the french and california from 1786 (when laperouse called at monterey) to 1848 (the annexation by the united states) are studied from economical, social, cultural and political viewpoints. The french first came to california to trade sea otter furs, to be sold in china, then to buy supplies for whalers or for the french steelements in the marquesas and tahiti islawds. These travelers described the missions, built by the spanish beginning in 1769 to convert indians, and after the mexican independence, they observed the secularization of mision lands which turned california into a cattle breeding country, divided into large ranchos. Being situated at the borders of the spanish, russian and english empires, california held a strategic place, and its harbors were coveted by the united states. From 1836, france too was interested in the future of california, and in 1842 a french consulate was created at monterey. The complex play of the maritime powers in the 1840s ends in 1848 with the annexation of california by the united states. Several chapters deal with the french who lived in california, their origins (social and regional), their trades, their integration and their participation in the political life of the country
Clerc, Charles. "Les républicains de langue française aux Etats-Unis: 1848-1871". Paris 13, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA131036.
Chalmers, Claudine. "L'aventure française à San Francisco pendant la ruée vers l'or, 1848-1854". Nice, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NICE2020.
Three major events combine, in 1848, to propel thousands of frenchmen to California : the annexation of the territory by the United States, the discovery of rich gold deposits north of San Francisco, and in France, the outbreak of a revolution and the emergence of a new social order. Besides a few french residents already settled in california who find easy fortunes in the placers or in San Francisco at the onset of the gold rush, three distinct groupes of frenchmen emigrate to California. Between 1848 and 1849, they come with the great rush from the pacific : these adaptable pioneers meet with great success in San Francisco where they create long-lasting businesses. Between 1849 and 1851, thousands of "argonauts" come directly from France around the Horn. Educated and enterprising, these numerous emigrants give the town their passion for entertainment, good food and elegance. Finally, in 1852 and 1853, the arrival of ardent "republican" emigrants sent by the "lottery of the golden ingots" marks the close of the great french adventure in San Francisco during the gold rush. It left enduring marks on the city often nicknamed the "paris of the pacific"
Villerbu, Tangi. "Espace et nation : constructions françaises du récit de l'Ouest américain au XIXe siècle". Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://books.openedition.org/pur/6251.
During a long 19th century, many Frenchmen narrated what happened in the American West. Travellers was looking for evidence of the birth of an American nation. Tourists visited the national(ist) parks, industrialized natural spaces. Others wanted to settle : migrants, narrated their failures and successes, missionaries could imitate Jesus Christ and die working for their faith. Fenimore Cooper's novels were read by everybody, but few scientists tried to know the West more seriously. Many failed to imagine the West could have been important to understand the American identity, but on the contrary some believed the nation born in the West. Nevertheless, most of the Frenchmen knew the West by what they could read in popular literature or see in the Wild West Shows. The American nation born in France, as it born in the United States or any other country. And the narrative of the West is in the heart of that process. It's the story of a region which had to become "normal", "American". The others have no right to live in the western memory. A counter-narrative existed, in mass culture or catholic writings, but it couldn't resist at the end of the 19th century. The West had to be "American", but it was created by the North, and not by the South, and only colonial trade bound it to the nation. The American nation born through the western story as a conquering, democratic and mainly nation created by settlers and cow-boys. Nevertheless, at the end of the 19th century, this herois West seems to disappear; the story seems to end. It is impossible to narrate the future West, so the "frontier" appear to narrate its glorious past
Saugera, Éric. "Renaître en Amérique ? : réfugiés et exilés français aux Etats-Unis, l'aventure de la vigne et de l'olivier, 1815-1865". Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT3024.
Prévost, Urkidi Nadia. "Brasseur de Bourbourg (1814-1874) et l'émergence de l'américanisme scientifique en France au XIXe siècle". Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20064.
How to explain the importance of Brasseur de Bourbourg in the French americanist studies of the XIXth century in spite of the famous fanciful interpretations which characterized the end of his life ? The detailed study of his life course on both personal and "professional"points of view answers this question and allows to approach the problems of definition of sicentific americanism il the 1850/1860 decades. It also permits to outline the intellectual and sicentific networks existing then on both sides of Atlantic. This thesis thus presents in three parts the biography of a character as well as the portrait of a nascent science. It begins with the analysis of the state of knowledge of the studies relating to the non-Occidental people until the beginning of the years 1840, with a particular focus on the representation which was then that of the american man. The second part deals with the study of Charles-Etienne Brasseur before his becoming "Brasseur de Bourbourg" the americanist. It highlights the march of thought which carried him towards this new scientific field. In its third part, the thesis accounts not only for the true epistemological revolution which the early brasseurian works meant on an international level for the "American studies" but also for the problems of institutionalization encountered by the French americanist group working in the bosom of the Société d'ethnographie founded in 1859
Hervé, Michel. "Une bataille jugée : la défaite des Saintes (12 avril 1782 ) et le Conseil de guerre de Lorient". Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040079.
The battle at the Saintes opposed the British and French fleets on April 12, 1782. The French navy was commended by comte de Grasse who has been famous the preceding year in the Chesapeake bay, by beating admiral Graves. Thanks to this victory, Yorktown was occupied and the United States win independency. In 1782 the British navy will get their revenge and Admiral Rodney will defeat de Grasse who was getting prepared to invade Jamaica. Back in Versailles, De Grasse to justify himself accused his squadron commanders Vaudreuil and Bougainville to have disobeyed his orders. A war council was then installed by Louis XVI. Three hundred and four sailors will then summoned to Lorient as witnesses, and each of them will try and justify his conduct. After three months of trial, Bougainville was the only one condemned, and all the other officers were acquitted. De Grasse was the real loser of the trial. He was forbidden to command a ship again and during a century years he was disgraced in the French navy. But the Americans and Washington will always pay tribute to him
Bédard-Fiset, Alexis, e Alexis Bédard-Fiset. "Poétique de la correspondance dans le Courrier des États-Unis de New York entre 1840 et 1850 : le cas du Canadien français Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37455.
Nous avons analysé les articles de Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau publiés dans le Courrier des États-Unis de New York (1828-1938) pendant la décennie 1840. Le journal rejoignait de nombreuses communautés francophones dispersées dans les Amériques. Chauveau est le seul Canadien français à y collaborer au milieu du XIXe siècle et se révèle un correspondant étranger particulièrement prolifique. Afin de comprendre les poétiques d’écriture du correspondant canadien, nous avons comparé ses articles avec ceux des autres correspondants, principalement parisiens. Nous avons observé que les correspondances, autant celles de Chauveau que celles de ses collègues d’outre-mer, répondent aux mêmes logiques d’écriture que les autres genres journalistiques de l’époque, en particulier la chronique; aussi conservent-elles des traces d’un fort héritage épistolaire. De surcroît, pour pallier le manque de balises dans la manière d’écrire le journal, les correspondants convoquent des formes « canoniques et livresques » : l’influence de la matrice littéraire est tangible. L’étude du contenu des correspondances de Chauveau révèle qu’il utilise sa tribune dans l’espoir de désenclaver sa nation afin de l’arrimer au reste des Français d’Amérique. Pour y parvenir, il exalte la nostalgie pour la Nouvelle-France en misant sur l’identité de « Français d’autrefois » du Canadien, critique de manière récurrente l’opposant commun, l’Angleterre, et fait ressortir les multiples impacts du pouvoir de la religion catholique, rappelant ainsi la France prérévolutionnaire.
We analyzed Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau’s foreign correspondences published in the Courrier des États- Unis (1828-1938) between 1840 and 1850. The newspaper was produced in New York and reached many French-speaking communities scattered throughout the Americas. Chauveau was the Courrier’s only French- Canadian correspondent and one of the most prolific among his colleagues. In order to unveil the various influences associated to his writing, we compared his articles with the ones that his Parisian colleagues produced. We observed that more important journalistic genres of the era such as the editorial had a significant impact on their writing. Their articles also contain strong literary and epistolary influences. We dedicated the most crucial part of our study to the analysis of Chauveau’s articles. We discovered that his articles are a means to convince his readers that French Canadians should be perceived as a legitimate part of French America. In order to do so, Chauveau exacerbated the nostalgy for New France. He also tried to prove that French Canadians are actually pre-revolutionary French citizens, namely by highlighting the extent of the Catholic Church’s powers. Moreover, by constantly criticizing a common opponent, England, Chauveau aspired to strengthen his readers’ sympathy for his nation
We analyzed Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau’s foreign correspondences published in the Courrier des États- Unis (1828-1938) between 1840 and 1850. The newspaper was produced in New York and reached many French-speaking communities scattered throughout the Americas. Chauveau was the Courrier’s only French- Canadian correspondent and one of the most prolific among his colleagues. In order to unveil the various influences associated to his writing, we compared his articles with the ones that his Parisian colleagues produced. We observed that more important journalistic genres of the era such as the editorial had a significant impact on their writing. Their articles also contain strong literary and epistolary influences. We dedicated the most crucial part of our study to the analysis of Chauveau’s articles. We discovered that his articles are a means to convince his readers that French Canadians should be perceived as a legitimate part of French America. In order to do so, Chauveau exacerbated the nostalgy for New France. He also tried to prove that French Canadians are actually pre-revolutionary French citizens, namely by highlighting the extent of the Catholic Church’s powers. Moreover, by constantly criticizing a common opponent, England, Chauveau aspired to strengthen his readers’ sympathy for his nation