Tesi sul tema "Migration de retour – Guinée"
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Dougouno, Mohamed. "Les enjeux de la migration de retour en Guinée : les expériences non-retour et de retour de migrants via les programmes de retour « volontaire »". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0004.
Testo completoGuinea has a long tradition of migration. During the colonial period and in the aftermath of independence, it supplied seasonal workers to Senegal and Côte d'Ivoire. Decades later, these mobility dynamics continue. In 2015, the United Nations counted 426,941 Guinean migrants worldwide. While these flows are mainly directed towards West African countries (74%), they tend to espouse other destinations. The routes to Europe via the Sahel and North Africa are recruiting more and more candidates. According to Frontex data cited by Petit and Baldé (2017), the number of Guineans entering Europe "irregularly" rose from 47 in 2009 to 14,708 in 2016. By 2021, Guinean nationals would be among the top asylum seekers in Europe (fifth in France and 15th in the whole of Europe). These departures are coupled with significant return flows. Between January 2017 and September 2022, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) facilitated the return of 29,410 Guineans, making Guinea the leading country of return in sub-Saharan Africa. The importance of Guinean migration contrasts with the low level of interest in the subject among researchers. In other words, the mobility of Guinean nationals remains poorly documented to date. This thesis aims to help fill this gap. It seeks to understand the basis of these migrants' decisions. At this regard, it examines different moments in their experiences: emigration, the journey in transit countries, immigration to Europe, return and reintegration in Guinea. A qualitative methodology was used to address these research issues. Semi-structured interviews were used as the main data collection tool. Individual interviews were conducted with "irregular" migrants in Europe (France and Belgium), returnees in Guinea and informants from the returnee communities. In addition to the interviews, the comparative approach was used to track the evolution of migration dynamics in Africa, by putting Guinean migration to Senegal and Burkina Faso migration to Côte d'Ivoire into perspective. The comparative approach also enabled us to understand the reintegration approaches proposed to returning migrants. Theoretically, an analytical framework built around neoclassical theory (micro approach) and Boudon's theory of rational choice was used to interpret Guineans' decisions in different migration contexts
Mbengue, Mamadou Saliou. "Les migrations des étudiants sénégalais en France : retour, non-retour après la formation". Amiens, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AMIE0016.
Testo completoThis thesis is a sociological study of the migration of Senegalese students, return and non-return after training in France and their effects on the original contexts. From the socio-historical framework to the other factors subsequent to the migratory project, all the determinants that influence the process of this form of mobility are analyzed in this work. The non-return, with all the indicators associated with it and the effects it generates, is passed through a fine comb. After the studies, all the Senegalese learners will not be able to realize their migratory objectives in France, suggesting a high propensit for return. However, economic, occupational, family or social criteria are evaluated by the students as having to govern the end of the migratory cycle. And social reintegration and integration into the workforce must be as successful as possible, because the benefits of runoff
Mesnard, Alice. "Migration internationale : accumulation d'épargne et retour des travailleurs". Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHESA026.
Testo completoThis thesis analyses the role of capital accumulation in affecting international migration when capital and labour mobility are linked. To do so, it develops both a microeconomic and a macroeconomic analysis. The first part examines how a worker's desire to accumulate savings to invest in his country of origin may lead to temporary migration. Chapter 1 provides a literature survey on the decision to return. Chapter 2 develops a micro-economic model premised on the assumptions of country specific worker preferences and capital market imperfections. Workers simultaneously choose their migration duration and their occupational choice after return. The effects of a wage increase in origin and destination countries, and of changes in the collateral required by banks to invest in the country of origin are analysed. Chapter 3 provides an empirical analysis on the return-migration of tunisian workers with survey data from the arab league. In line with the theoretical model's predictions, it is found that savings accumulated during migration determine tunisian workers occupational choice on return. The second part provides a theoretical analysis of the macro-economic consequences of linked labour and capital mobility. Chapter 5 shows that with imperfect capital markets, saving accumulation by migrant workers may provide them access to entrepreneurship on return. Hence, by affecting the labour market equilibrium, temporary migration has long run effects on wealth distribution. Importantly, return-migration can lead a small open economy out of a development trap. Chapter 6 analyses international migration in a two-country overlapping generations model. The main assumption that individuals are heterogenous in their degree of altruism within and across countries introduces a link between capital and labour mobility. This is as individuals migrate with the capital inherited from their parents. It is shown that bilateral migration flows are not pareto improving
Giannica, Davide. "Psychologie et psychopathologie de la migration de retour, du non-retour et de l’entre-deux migratoire". Thesis, Paris 13, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA131017.
Testo completoThrough diverse realities of France and Italy and exploratory trips to Senegal the researcher investigates the fundamental aspect of the migratory phenomenon: the return. What psychological impact does the return have on individuals and populations involved? How does the return affect intrapsychic and intersubjective dynamics? The study is based on the survey of the Senegalese migrant population displaced in Europe. Three fields studies were conducted in Senegal between 2014 and 2018. The research includes the interviews with 20 "return migrants" and 11 key informants. The thesis is composed of five parts. The first part of the thesis is empirical part which is dedicated to data analysis. The researcher uses the methodology inspired by the Grounded Theory. The second part consists of the literature review. Given the previous studies that considered the social and clinical phenomena linked to the “desire to return” from very different perspectives, making the theoretical overview demanded great efforts. The aim of this doctoral research is to produce a theory defining a completely new field of investigations. Therefore, in the third part of the thesis the researcher analyses case studies against the existing literature in order to propose two new theoretical notions indispensable for the understanding of psychology and the psychopathology of return: “migratory in-between” and “non-return”. The ternary model (return, “non-return”, “migratory in-between”) enables our understanding of the migratory experience and allows to define the psychopathology of the return migration. In the fourth part of this work the researcher presents and discusses the cases from which he develops and describes the notions of ritual migration, the object of migration, the return itinerary, the return tickets, the rights of return and the code of return. The fifth part is dedicated to the general discussion
Sisombat, Si-ambhaivan. "Le retour des exilés laotiens". Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA082541.
Testo completoBayo, Soumahila. "Microcrédit et genre dans un contexte de pauvreté en haute Guinée". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20126/document.
Testo completoThe purpose of this dissertation is the understanding of the mechanisms of the development of microfinance in relation to gender issues in Upper Guinea, in the republic of Guinea. Indeed, the examination of social relations in Upper Guinea suggests gender disparities to the detriment of women. They are disproportionately affected by many socio-economic, cultural, and political inequalities: they have little or no involvement at all in the decision-making process; they have very low levels of education and training in comparison to men; they have no control over productive and economic resources (trees, fruit trees, mines, fishing, among others). This situation results in the devaluation of their social status, significant domestic workload, and above all, women’s generalized impoverishment. Confronted with this reality, some women adhere to the logic of borrowing, which is based on micro-credits in order to start, strengthen or diversify income generating activities in the trade, crafts and agriculture sectors. For the purpose of further exploring that issue, this dissertation attempts to analyze the effects of microfinance on women’s life in this region of Guinea.Using a methodological approach, which is primarily qualitative, the examination of field realities shows that microfinance is not a miracle solution to fight poverty among women and gender inequalities. It may just as well produce opposite effects resulting in the worsening of their economic and social situation (over-indebtedness, poverty, migration, exclusion, divorce, prostitution, exposure to HIV/AIDS)
Alimazighi, Kamel. "Les émigrés algériens de retour au pays, du rève à la réalité /". Alger : Office des publications universitaires, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36682921t.
Testo completoTriki, Rim. "L'émigration de retour des États-Unis vers l'Europe entre 1893 et 1929". Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040332.
Testo completoEstriplet, Libny. "L'impact du séjour à l'étranger dans l'expérience du retour de la diaspora au pays d'origine : cas des émigrés haïtiens vivant en France de retour au pays". Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080110.
Testo completoThis research involves exposing the impact of identity transformations on haitian immigrants living in France in order to understand the possible difficulties of return. This is to highlight the influence that contact with European cultures could create among haitian immigrants in the construction of socio-cultural identities. It offers both a theoretical and practical approach of intercultural action based on a set of writings on the Haitian people and tools to gather concrete data on the return of migrants to Haiti. Between the massive departure diaspora and the very small diaspora who returns, important changes took place. To help understand those changes, the story of Haiti is presented in the political and socio-economic context that favors many haitian migrations to other countries. This work also highlights the family, religious and community functioning of the haitian population and the migration path of those who return: the "before departure, the experience elsewhere and return." The study of migration as a factor of crisis and deconstruction of identity, and as a tool for the reconstruction of the identity and self-knowledge allows us to approach the social problem towards the indigenous migrants country. It is a painstaking work that can allow Haitians discover their own culture; his influence on their ways of thinking, attitudes and behavior; and the place to set aside for the culture of the other. This research aims to be an instrument to help the haitians better know themselves and find appropriate strategy that can meet the basic needs of this nation
Grüntz, Lucile. "Le retour des citoyens : émigration de retour du Golfe et évolutions sociales au Caire (1971-2011)". Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0546.
Testo completoThis research focuses on Egyptian return migration from the states of the Gulf Cooperation Council to the city of cairo between 1971 and 2011. Based on a long-term ethnographic inquiry among returnees and their families in the Egyptian capital, completed with a corpus of media sources, the thesis envisions how emigration and return influence socio political change over four decades of transition towards globally dominant economic liberalism, until the recent fall of the military regime. Individual experiences are contextualized both historically and politically. Various scales of analyses, both micro and macro, help identify the intricate power relations that constrain individual trajectories, and that are negotiated by emigrants and returnees. Thus the social remittances they convey from the Gulf to their home city can be identified. In Cairo, subjectivization processes linked to migration are analyzed from the perspectives of urban mobility, consumption, piety, and the gender practices and performances of interviewees and their households. The lifestyles of city dwellers who have returned from the Gulf to Cairo are located within local hierarchies. Emigration and return contribute in ambivalent ways to the local moral economy. Four decades of emigration and return from the Gulf Cooperation to the Egyptian capital have generated various critical urban repertoires of action and thought. Nonetheless, the role that can be attributed to migration as a trigger for change is not clear-cut
Berhanu, Kassahun. "Returnees, resettlement and power relations : the making of a political constituency in Humera, Ethiopia /". Amsterdam : VU University Press, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38868326j.
Testo completoJones, Guno. "Tussen onderdanen, rijksgenoten en Nederlanders : Nederlandse politici over burgers uit Oost & West en Nederland 1945-2005 /". Amsterdam : Rozenberg, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41132113h.
Testo completoNikiema, Agnès Aimée. "Changements sociaux et migration de retour : contribution à l'étude du processus de réintégration des migrants moose de retour de la côte d'Ivoire". Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H030.
Testo completoEstriplet, Libny. "L'impact du séjour à l'étranger dans l'expérience du retour de la diaspora au pays d'origine : cas des émigrés haïtiens vivant en France de retour au pays". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080110.
Testo completoThis research involves exposing the impact of identity transformations on haitian immigrants living in France in order to understand the possible difficulties of return. This is to highlight the influence that contact with European cultures could create among haitian immigrants in the construction of socio-cultural identities. It offers both a theoretical and practical approach of intercultural action based on a set of writings on the Haitian people and tools to gather concrete data on the return of migrants to Haiti. Between the massive departure diaspora and the very small diaspora who returns, important changes took place. To help understand those changes, the story of Haiti is presented in the political and socio-economic context that favors many haitian migrations to other countries. This work also highlights the family, religious and community functioning of the haitian population and the migration path of those who return: the "before departure, the experience elsewhere and return." The study of migration as a factor of crisis and deconstruction of identity, and as a tool for the reconstruction of the identity and self-knowledge allows us to approach the social problem towards the indigenous migrants country. It is a painstaking work that can allow Haitians discover their own culture; his influence on their ways of thinking, attitudes and behavior; and the place to set aside for the culture of the other. This research aims to be an instrument to help the haitians better know themselves and find appropriate strategy that can meet the basic needs of this nation
Majidi, Nassim. "Managing migration remotely : return, reintegration and rebordering in Afghanistan". Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0008.
Testo completoReturn migration policies are used by states to manage migration. The assumption is that populations on the move, be it refugees, failed asylum seekers, or migrants, can return to their home country, voluntarily or by force, with or without assistance, to resume their lives in societies of origin and be deterred from further migration abroad. In “whose interest”? The end goal of most policies is dual: a migration and development objective, i.e. to improve the conditions in the country of origin (reconstruction), linked closely with a deterrence objective, i.e. to prevent unwanted migration (reintegration). This thesis will focus on 3 types of return - the repatriation of refugees, the voluntary return of migrants and the forced return of migrants as illustrations of the diversity of return migration policies. These policies have been dominant features in the North-South and South-South efforts to regulate migration and immigration flows – but do they work? What is their intended and actual consequences? This thesis takes the case study of returns to Afghanistan. Ten years of an intervention, six million refugees have returned, and one transition is in process. Faced with this machinery, where does afghan society stand? What have organisations done and where do they stand? What about governments and their policies – do return policies work for each of these actors? The mechanic of seeing ‘problems’ and offering ‘solutions’ in Afghanistan has to be de-constructed to see how policies and programmes have affected an entire society and the individuals making it. By categorizing and defining groups, new borders emerge
Michalon, Bénédicte. "Migration des Saxons de Roumanie en Allemagne : mythe, interdépendance et altérité dans le retour". Poitiers, 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00330004.
Testo completoSaxons of Transylvania (Romania) migrate to the F. G. R. For fifty years. Their migration questions the interaction space-ethnicisation through the idea of "return". The Saxon migration experience is built on ethnicisation, belief in Germanic genealogy kept alive among the Saxons and is made possible by German laws allowing the Aussiedler immigration coming from so-called "German" minorities from former communist States. Since changing of Romanian poltical regime in 1989, Saxons migrations differ more and more from the ethnic migration supposed to be an answer to the will to live "among one's own" and get closer to circulatory movements non-defined by the putative ethnicity of the migrants. This process of increasing complexity in Saxon migration has been called "return" : it is a myth of break set in the idea of being sedentary and producing interdependence in mobility. The "return" is not only longer the final stage of a migration history but its very beginning
Nobre, Sílvia. "Emigration, retour et agriculture dans un village de Trás-os-Montes (Portugal)". Master's thesis, Institut Agronomique Mediterraneen de Montpellier, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10198/5831.
Testo completoGaillard, Anne-Marie. "L'exil revisité : le retour des réfugiés chiliens". Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0103.
Testo completoReturn from exile is not only the wishful end of a forced migration, it is a new breakup. It is also a new exile for at least two reasons; firstly, because the returnee has no longer his or her assigned position in his or her homeland; secondly, because as in all migration, the returnee has to go through all the necessary steps to adapt again to this country where he or she no longer really belongs. Through the migratory cycle of the Chilean exile, studied both quantitatively and qualitatively in all its steps (departure, stay abroad, and return), this thesis analyses the characteristics of the return (choice, steps of the social and professional re-insertion). A comparison is also made with returns from voluntary migrations. It is shown that return from exile have the same characteristics and logics as returns from voluntary migrations: family considerations, crises and breakups, professional mobility are at stake. Yet, the meaning given to the returns are differing: for the refugees the return is a recognition of the right to live in his or her country, and of the duty to contribute to his or her country's development
Zerouati, Rachid. "Obstacles au retour définitif et à la réinsertion des immigrés algériens de France dans leur pays : étude comparative de deux populations de migrants". Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H043.
Testo completoBehind a big complexity of the question of the definitive return of the immigrants or the non-return, it is a matter of the political help or assistant, to the return for the immigrants who desire to return at home, accorded by France and a ease or readiness of reinsertion adopted and approved by Algeria ; our study has revealed and disclosed that it's rather a fact of a whole development of Algeria
Sougane, Arouna. "L'émigration au Mali : impacts sur les ménages d'origine et insertion des migrants de retour". Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090008/document.
Testo completoThis thesis analyses the effects of migration on the behaviors of household of origins members, when newspapers' headlines focus on tragedies related to illegal immigration. Our thesis, applied to Mali, is an in-depth analysis of external and internal migrations both very important in this country, whereas most of the studies only focus on the impact of international migration. We use data from two national large-scale surveys which were fully conducted under our control. The thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is a descriptive analysis of the two types of migration and highlights the characteristics of migrants. It also evaluates the transfer amounts and their contribution to the living conditions of recipient households. The next chapters resort to micro-econometric techniques which allow us to estimate the effects of migration by controlling for endogeneity problems. The second chapter examines the effects of the two types of migration on schooling of children from households of origins, namely their schooling success. In the third chapter, we evaluate the impact of migrations on agricultural production. We test the hypothesis of an opportunistic behavior because of the existence of an implicit contract between migrants and members of the household of origin. Insertion of return migrants in the labour market is investigated in the fourth chapter. The thesis shows negative impacts of internal and foreign migrations, especially, on the behavior of original household members. Migrations reveal an opportunistic behavior marked by least effort at school (from children's side) and from agricultural workers. In addition, migration experience does not have significant influence on the insertion in the labour market
Seaux, Julien. "Migration and innovation : an analysis based on patent data". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0318.
Testo completoThis thesis investigates the migration of inventors by studying their contribution to the innovation at both destination and in their home country, after controlling for individual characteristics such as gender, education, experience, company mobility and others. In addition, we decompose the flows of migrants by entry channel in the destination country, such as the education channel, the multinational channel or when the inventors change of company and investigate the selection of migrants and the productivity gap between natives and migrants. Also, in the analysis, we decompose the cohort of entry in the destination country to compare the productivity differences among migrants themselves. Finally, we study whether return migrants are more productive than their non-migrants’ colleagues in origin countries, as a function of their experiences abroad
L'obiettivo principale di questa tesi è lo studio della migrazione degli inventori e il loro contributo all’innovazione nei Paesi di destinazione ed origine, controllando per una serie di caratteristiche individuali, come ad esempio genere, livello di educazione, esperienza e mobilità. Inoltre, differenziamo il flusso migratorio secondo lo specifico canale di entrata nel Paese di destinazione, come ad esempio educazione, riallocazione di sede all’interno di imprese multinazionali, o mobilità tra imprese, per analizzare la selezione e il gap di produttività tra migranti e non-migranti. Per comparare la produttività tra migranti, la nostra analisi distingue i differenti periodi di entrata nel Paese di destinazione. Infine, analizziamo se gli inventori che tornano nel loro Paese di origine siano più produttivi dei loro colleghi non-migranti in funzione delle esperienze acquisite nel Paese di destinazione
Alimazighi, Kamel. "Les ouvriers algériens anciennement émigrés : problèmes psychosociologiques posés par leur retour définitif en Algérie". Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA070003.
Testo completoAharbil, Adil Arnaud. "L'insertion professionnelle des marocains diplômés en France après le retour au pays d'origine". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0158.
Testo completoThe migration of Moroccan students, particularly to France, reflects a desire to overcome the challenges posed by a local labor market often considered unfavorable to Moroccan graduates. Faced with these constraints, students opt for academic training abroad, especially in France, in the hope of acquiring skills and international recognition likely to improve their professional prospects. However, this dynamic raises the question of how a stay in France, whether purely academic or enriched by professional experience, effectively contributes to their employability and reintegration into the local labor market upon their return. This doctoral research is set within this framework and explores the professional trajectories of Moroccan graduates who studied in France before returning to Morocco. It analyzes their motivations, return experiences, and the impact of this migration on their professional integration. Additionally, it examines the return intentions of Moroccan students still in training in France, in connection with their post-graduation plans. Finally, the study investigates the preferences of Moroccan employers for graduates trained in France, aiming to better understand the alignment between students’ aspirations and the needs of the Moroccan labor market. To achieve these objectives, the methodology is based on an in-depth analysis of data from three surveys specifically designed for this study. The combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, including discourse analysis, has enriched the understanding of the dynamics related to the employability of Moroccan graduates. The results reveal that students’ individual perceptions of job opportunities in their field of study and qualifications, both in the host and home countries, play a crucial role in their decision to return to Morocco after studying abroad. Furthermore, the simultaneous attachment to both the host and home countries significantly influences their post-graduation choices. Professional experience acquired in France after graduation also significantly enhances the employability of Moroccan graduates, regardless of their field of study. However, disparities persist: graduates from fields such as humanities, social sciences (literature, etc.), and pure sciences face greater reintegration challenges compared to those in economics, management, and engineering, who experience smoother professional integration in Morocco. Finally, the study highlights the importance of academic backgrounds, professional trajectories, and individual characteristics in the success and employability of graduates in the Moroccan labor market. It also demonstrates that Moroccan employers highly value university degrees obtained in France, as well as the professional experience gained in the country. However, disparities in recruitment practices are observed, influenced by factors such as the type of company management (family-owned or not) and the nature of relationships with partners and clients (local or international). These findings underscore the complexity of the interactions between the international trajectories of graduates and the specificities of the local labor market, offering a comprehensive perspective on the challenges of employability in Morocco
Salmi, Merzouk. "Le retour définitif des immigrés algériens et leur réinsertion dans le pays d'origine". Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05H064.
Testo completoReklaoui, Asmaa. "Diaspora, migration de retour et accumulation du capital humain : quelques enseignements à partir de l'expérience marocaine". Pau, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PAUU2005.
Testo completoIn this doctoral research, we have explored certain positive aspects related to the "Brain Drain". Further, this thesis allows us to show that a gain to the emigration and a "Brain Drain" is possible in the home country. Through an empirical analysis, we have demonstrated that the migration of qualified and skilled workers of a country can potentially play a role in the development and growth of that country and can be a source of no negligible and positive externalities through two ways: The first one is linked to the acquisition of further and extra qualifications and to the raise of the education ex ante the emigration. The second is more related to the gain of “Brains” due to the compensation in terms of the return of the migrant and the transfer of technology that they cause. This thesis has as a purpose to address three paramount questions: In Morocco, what are the reasons for qualified manpower leaving the country? Is there a connection between the emigration to a more developed and advanced industrial countries and the human capital accumulation in Morocco? What causes the return of these qualified migrants and which role they play in the development of the home country ? The thesis presents the causes of the exodus and the reasons of the return of qualified migration to Morocco, analyzes the issues caused by this migration and defines the channels that allow dwindling the negative consequences
Almalki, Rkia. "Les aspirations au retour des immigrés : le cas des travailleurs marocains". Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H038.
Testo completoThe history of immigration in general fits into the system of relationship of domination, it depends on the evolution of economic, political and cultural ties between the two countries. The first Moroccan migration in the French army was the first violent act of colonization. It is not strictly speaking a purely economic migration. But it will be, therefore, important in the evolution of this migration process to be more organically linked to the capitalist profit inside and outside the country. In the absence of any organization returns from the country of origin or even of any concerns of this nature, it seems interesting to study the various projects made by the Moroccan immigrant workers faced the prospect of permanent return home. To do this, we chose four dimensions: geographic, professional, socio-cultural and political, union, considered the main migratory path of all immigrants, and we try to objectify. And then we determine, in light of the results of this study, the myth and reality
Sebaux, Gwénola. ""Aussiedler" : huit siècles de colonisation germanique en Europe Centre-Orientale et en Asie : 50 ans d'immigration en République Fédérale d'Allemagne". Nantes, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NANT3020.
Testo completoVarrel, Aurélie. ""Back to Bangalore" : étude géographique de la migration de retour des indiens très qualifiés à Bangalore (Inde)". Poitiers, 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Varrel-Aurelie/2008-Varrel-Aurelie-These.pdf.
Testo completoThe articulation between globalization, migration and urbanization is addressed from a vantage point located in a developing country : the city of Bangalore, fifth city by population of India, which is known also as the ''Silicon Valley of India''. The selected way to assess it has been to focus on the reverse migration flow of high-skilled Indian migrants, coming back from the USA mainly, specifically to Bangalore. This research stands at the intersection of migration studies and urban studies. It proposes a comprehensive approach in order to comprehend the spatial practices as well as their meanings, at both the individual scale and the collective scale. It addresses two important notions in migration studies : return migration and high(ly) skilled migration. This reverse brain drain contributes to the technopolitan dynamic which a salient feature of Bangalore. This study reinforces the relevance of the concept of return migration by analyzing the return migration as a project, as an open-ended-process and a stage in the realm of increasingly transnational life patterns. The thesis addresses also the way these ''returnees'' reinsert themselves in the urban fabric, contributing to some typical trends of the metropolis and technopolis-in-the making such as the development of enclave urbanism, by studying their residential practices. The ''returnees'' remain in an in-between situation that strengthhen Bangalore as a pole in the migration field of Indians
Varrel, Aurélie Ma Mung Emmanuel. ""Back to Bangalore" étude géographique de la migration de retour des indiens très qualifiés à Bangalore (Inde) /". [Poitiers] : [I-médias], 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Varrel-Aurelie/2008-Varrel-Aurelie-These.pdf.
Testo completoMiftah, Amal. "L'impact de la migration internationale sur l’économie marocaine". Thesis, Paris 9, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA090015.
Testo completoThe remittances have become an important source of finance in developing countries. The main objective of this thesis is to explain the reasons for making remittances. The second issue is to measure their impact on the household's well-being, as evaluated by the monetary and human poverty. We conclude that these flows reduce the number of poor and vulnerable households. They also can have fuelled a rise in income inequality compared to the counterfactual situation of no migration. Our results also indicate that remittances have a positive influence on parents' willingness to continue the schooling of their children especially if they are male. The third objective of this thesis is related to the return migration. We show the role of socio-demographics and economics factors in taking the decision to return
Elmallakh, Nelly. "Gender, migration and the Arab Spring : evidence from Egypt". Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01E027/document.
Testo completoThis thesis contributes to the literature on protests, women’s labor force participation and return migration. The first chapter examines the effects of the 2011 Egyptian protests on the relative labor market conditions of women using panel data from before and after the protests. Using Difference-in-Differences approach and a unique dataset on the Egyptian “martyrs", the results suggest that the 2011 protests have reduced intra-household differences in labor force participation between husband and wife, through an added-worker effect. The second chapter examines whether temporary international migration enables returnees to climb the occupational ladder compared to non-migrants. Using an instrumental variable approach, Difference-in-Differences and Difference-in-Differences matching techniques, the results suggest that return migration increases the probability of upward occupational mobility, in particular for returnees who belong to the upper end of the educational distribution. The third chapter examines the effects of the first and second waves of Egyptian protests, on voting outcomes during Egypt’s first free presidential elections. The main finding of this chapter is that higher exposure to protests’ intensity leads to a higher share of votes for former regime candidates, both during the first and second rounds of Egypt’s first presidential elections after the uprisings. Results also suggest that the protests led to a conservative backlash, alongside negative economic expectations, general dissatisfaction with government performance, decreasing levels of trust towards public institutions, and increasing recognition of limitations on civil and political liberties
Lardeux, Laurent. "De l'exil au retour : dispositifs de rapatriement et carrières migratoires des retournés congolais (RDC)". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20124.
Testo completoIn the interface of the sociology of migration and political sociology, the thesis focuses on return migration of Congolese refugees from the main host countries of central Africa. Far from being observed in a linear and static perspective between two sedentarinesses but analyzed starting from in situ observations and from biographical interviews conducted during 16 months in host and return areas, the migrations of return are integrated in a dynamic migratory space constituted by oppositions and transactions between the biopolitic plans of retention of flows and the circulatory practices of the refugees. The accent is particularly focused on negotiating "biographical crossroads" and migratory careers of refugees from the social, spatial and political capital acquired during the refuge time. How, in these intersections between migratory careers and biopolitical plans, the returnees can define and negotiate their installations in the environment of return ?
Mabrouk, Fatma. "Les enjeux économiques de la migration internationale sur le développement des pays d'origine". Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40025/document.
Testo completoThe present research proposes an attempt at explicitly analyzing the interrelationship between the economic effects of international migration and development in origin countries. By relying on bilateral data of a group of 27 countries selected according to very specific criteria, we start by studying the link between international migration and foreign trade, and show a complementary relationship between trade and migration. Then, we investigate the impact of migration through other transmission channels, such as human capital and investment, in order to trace the impact of migrants' remittances on economic growth of origin countries in the medium and long term. The impact is found ambiguous in space and time. Finally, we perform an additional study, at micro-economic level, which focuses on return migration to the Maghreb countries, with a particular attention to Tunisia. It aims at explaining how return migrants might contribute to the development of origin countries through the investment channel. The results show a regional bias to the detriment of the region of southern of Tunisia
Olsen, Anne sofie westh. "Beyond the Migration Divide in Burkina Faso : The role of migration management by sending states". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCD068.
Testo completoThis thesis adds to the research conducted on the nexus between migration and development, by introducing an analysis of migration management by sending states and its link with poverty reduction and inclusive growth. Sending country initiatives for equal access to migration, or how structures impact agency, have been largely overlooked. The thesis hence revisits the so-called migration divide, which has been analyzed as a consequence of restrictive immigration control in the global north, by adding i) regional dimensions, ii) an inclusive growth approach and iii) a sending state perspective. It seeks to explore how poor high-emigration countries are attempting to leverage migration for development, with a case study on Burkina Faso. This means investigating policy-making throughout time and more particularly policy gaps in discourse and implementation, both at the national and regional level across Africa. While many of the legislative and policy building blocks for facilitating intra-regional mobility in Africa are in place, their ratification and implementation have been limited during the last decade. When analyzing the ‘failure’ of migration policies, it is thus important to consider both the ‘capabilities’ and ‘aspirations’ of policy-makers in sending states, reinscribing migration within the wider phenomena of social change. This research reveals a general change in the policy landscape in Africa in regard to migration and development, however we still have a long way to go before migration becomes ‘high’ politics in sending states
Blaud, Guisso Célestin. "La migration pour études, la question de retour et de non-retour des étudiants africains dans le pays d'origine après la formation : le cas de Camerounais, Ivoiriens et Sénégalais à Montréal". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0001/NQ39724.pdf.
Testo completoAlves, Maria Neves Parada. "Les émigrés de retour au Portugal : stress et stratégies de coping". Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20005.
Testo completoAs far as emigration is concerned, the idea of going back home is always present in the emigrant's mind. However, on a both psychological and economic level, the changes occured in the emigrant's mind once actually back in the home country lead to an identity crisis. Besides, the emigrant must adapt to a society which has grown very different from the one he/she left. Going back periodically, on holiday, is not enough for the emigrant to be aware of these changes. He/she is not welcomed with open arms by a home society which has negative stereotypes about emigration. Thus, when emigrants come back to the North East of Portugal, the psychological impact is usually shown by a lack of satisfaction towards the home country, an inability to adapt and a feeling of nostalgia for the host country. Coming back home therefore provokes in the emigrant a feeling of stress, a depressive mood, weariness as well as an anxiety in relation to both present and future. To deal with this stress, the emigrant usually adopts behaviours which are not positive. When the emotions become too important, the emigrant requires social help from the people around him, mostly of an emotional kind. The identity crisis may be overtaken if the emigrant invests in self-realizing projects and manages to adapt. Otherwise, going back home may lead to another emigration, abroad (to the host country) or internal, through a migration to Western Portugal
Scholz, Michael F. "Skandinavische Erfahrungen erwünscht ? : Nachexil und Remigration : die ehemaligen KPD-Emigranten in Skandinavien und ihr weiteres Schicksal in der SBZ-DDR /". Stuttgart : F. Steiner, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376509613.
Testo completoPogorowa, Jérémie. "Retours à Ouagadougou des étudiants burkinabè de Côte d'Ivoire : projet migratoire et stratégies d’inscription sociale". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0121.
Testo completoIn recent years the number of people who originated from Burkina Faso and who have been returning there after migrating to Ivory Coast or being born and raised there, has been increasing sharply; and this is particularly true of school children and students. The Burkinabe use the term “diaspo” to describe them. Present research concerns the situation of this group of youths from Burkina Faso returning from Côte d’Ivoire to go to the university in Burkina Faso. They are usually second and third generation descendants of migrants to Côte d’Ivoire. This work analyses their social and schooling course which is diverse, non-linear and multidirectional. These returning “diaspo” students illustrate numerous situations (family, economic, education) and migratory rationales. The study aims at underlining the reasoning that underlies the actions of these descendants of migrants and in particular pertaining to the migratory history of their parents, the primary migrants. Since returning implies several actors starting with family members, the decision to return to the native country appears as a long term process influenced by the will of parents, the advice of other persons, the influence of their peers etc., hence the need to analyse the “diaspo” student’s role.Contact with their country of origin places the “diaspo” on an unequal footing with those already there, i.e. the “first occupants”, in particular their peers born in the country and who stayed there. This coming together exposes the differences between Burkinabe from the “interior” and those coming or returning from outside. The descendants of the Burkinabe migrants are subject to the paradox of feeling like strangers both in the country in which they were born (Côte d’Ivoire) and their country of origin (Burkina Faso).Given this situation, these young people develop reasons (individual and/or collective) to stand out and assert themselves and by doing so manage to take control of the networks of their peer group and to make themselves visible in their university life (city, campus, restaurants) and in Ouaga’s social world. These networks are multiple, comprising student unions, political parties and other “organisations of Burkinabe civil society”, as well as student and religious associations. These forums to meet open up the possibility for solidarity and helping through symbolic and practical contributions towards their needs. Investment in the world of resourcefulness is not only a means of survival and self-sufficiency, it also initiates the “diaspo” to the Burkinabe social relationships through a dynamic process that starts from the bottom. These doings express the need for acknowledgement of one’s self and of one’s migration experience. The migratory project which, not-with-standing the studies, presents many profiles, is subject to constant adjustments all along the course of events and is dependent on the contexts
Perroud, Mélanie. "Retour au Japon : migrations des Brésiliens d'origine japonaise et invention identitaire". Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0055.
Testo completoSince granting access in 1990 to descendants of Japanese emigrants, up to the third generation, Japan has known an influx of migrants from South America and especially from Brazil. The present dissertation draws on the specific case of the migration to Japan of Brazilians of Japanese descent in order to explore issues of immigration in Japan, racial prejudice in Brazil,. And the transformation of Brazil into an emigration country, if not the homeland to a new diaspora. What can be mistaken at first for the return of minority members to their country of origin partakes of individual migration strategies that lead to other countries such as Australia, and a renewed relationship of the "japanese” minority to the Brazilian nation. This case study allows for a thorough questioning of the impact of migration on minorities and of the development of transnational solidarities in the context of globalization and the acceleration of international mobility
Benyahia, Kamel. "Emigration et immigration, corrélation entre deux trajectoires : approche critique sur la réinsertion des anciens travailleurs émigrés algériens dans la région de Bejaïa". Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H088.
Testo completoBerthony, Pierre Louis. "La migration Haïtienne en France et ses répercussions dans la région d'AQUIN (Haïti)". Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070035.
Testo completoThe purpose of this thesis is to understand the meaning and implications of the migration of Haitians from the region of Aquin to France, and to assess the effects in the region of origin. This research looks at the migration exodus from run areas to transnational urban areas, recounts the history of mobility and highlights the causes which govern the migration. Secondly, based on a survey conducted of Haitian migrants in France, the lifestyle of these migrants, the jobs, their community and cultural life and the practicalities of their integration are studied. Particular emphasis is given to lone migrant women and those who arrive with family. Finally, the third aspect of the study investigates the repercussions of migrant departure from the original region of Aquin, how Haitians living in France are perceived, the expectations, the effects of cash transfers linked to political co-development and the issue of return or permanent settlement abroad
Cavatorta, Giovanna. "Discours et pratiques sur le retour de l’Italie vers le Sénégal : pour une anthropologie de l’échec à l’époque du transnationalisme". Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0607.
Testo completoThis thesis deals with the return migration to senegal experienced by Senegalese women and men that have previously emigrated to Italy. The fieldwork has been carried out in three sites (Padova in Italy, Pikine and Touba in Senegal) from august 2010, when the first explorative fieldwork has been done in senegal, to july 2013, when the semi-structured interviews with Senegalese women living in Padova have been concluded. The main interlocutors in the research in this research have been 35 persons (7 women and 28 men) that have returned in sénégal at least at least since a year. Migration and life paths have been collected and the social interactions in the household and in the neighborhoods have been observed as well. In Padova the ethnography has been focused on a public place where men exercise street selling (Stoller 2002; Macgaffey & Bazenguissa-Ganga, 2000). Multi-sited fieldwork (Marcus 1999, Friedman 2007) has been chosen in order to consider migration as a total social fact (Mauss, 1923) that encompass a complexe social field (Pompeo 2009); according to sayad (1999) and Amselle (1976), in order to avoid a reductive, ethnocentric and nationalist approach to migration both social contexts of departure and arrive should be analysed, thinking simultaneously at the dimension of emigration and immigration. Moreover adopting a global systemic perspective (Friedman, 2004), we've used a dynamist approach (Balandier, 1961) to the return by considering it a "revelatory" issue of the processes of social exclusion and inclusion that are at stake in senegal and in italy; the object of the thesis has thus been thought as the "im-possibility" of returning. The research has a initial explorative aim which is grasping the conditions in which the "definitive" return to Senegal is thought, planned, realised, presented as necessary, compelled or is impracticable. That means understanding the cultural significations that are attributed to the return, the production of meaning that encompass it, the rhetorix and discursive regimes in which migrants negotiate the return with their networks of belonging. We've stated that there are thresholds of tolerability and legitimacy (Fassin & Lézé, 2013)that define in socio-cultural terms what is an attractive and bearable return. These thresholds produce also gendered and age-based re-significationsof each singular migration project
Prognon, Nicolas. "La diaspora chilienne en France : l'exil et le retour, 1973-1994". Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20087.
Testo completoAfter the military pronunciamiento on the eleventh of September 1973, thousands of Chileans fled from their country, to France mainly because of a warm feeling toward Salvador Allende's government. The first exiled arrived rather quickly and this flow, rather unusual for a South American country, lasted until 1994 when the status of political refugees was no longer granted by the French Foreign Affairs. Once into exile the Chileans had to learn how to survive first before getting integrated. In the mean time they carried out an important work of denunciation. By the end of the 70's there were signs of homecoming for a minority. But in 1982, the publication of lists by the Santiago Authorities gave many Chileans the hope of a return back. Nevertheless, in spite of a number of reforms, the return of democracy in December 1989 did not bring a solution to the probleme of exile
Benaissa, Mohamed Anouar. "Gestion de la migration de retour de la diaspora marocaine de France et création de projets novateurs au Maroc : enjeux et perspectives". Thesis, Pau, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PAUU2021/document.
Testo completoThis thesis addresses the issue of return migration, in the unusual terms of knowledge transfer through business creation, which may have the potential to drive innovation from the host to the home country, in the event that the expatriation of skilled migrant, for the purpose of achieving higher qualification in a comparatively more developed country, may be an opportunity for this migrant to master knowledge or know-how beneficial to value added businesses development in its country of origin. Our work also aims to provide guidance on formulating appropriate approach for mobilizing diaspora entrepreneurship to promote economic growth and development (that could, for example, be in harmony with the Moroccan national plan for industrial emergence) through recommendations, based on critical review of the theoretical and empirical literature, supported by an original field study and its formal analysis results, using an hypothetico-deductive approach, associated with econometric modeling for predictive purposes by simulations. In an attempt to contribute to fill the lack of studies, like ours, that take the challenge of making use of (open-ended) qualitative variables richer –for a deeper understanding of the subject– but also more complex to treat and interpret than quantitative variables. So, we study a portion of the Moroccan diaspora of France and its degree of contribution to the socio-economic development of Morocco, through its entrepreneurial potential, that may be synonymous with greater added value in this “developing” country thanks to the unique qualities of this portion. The problem statement, or thesis, has indeed as target population: graduates & students originating from Morocco who prepare or have completed graduate studies and /or have a professional qualification acquired in France, and whose return project may or may not be associated with starting a business in Morocco. The aim is the study of return linked to the probable intention to undertake a business project, and therefore the examination of explanatory variables that could affect, positively or negatively, this decision and/or choice, by identifying its incentives and brakes through the analysis of a representative sample that will allow us to highlight motivations and constraints, but also the opportunities that present themselves to a candidate for return who is possibly bearer or not of an innovative business creation project in Morocco
Montaz, Léo. "« Manger pour soi-même » : stratégies d'émancipation et processus d'autonomisation chez les jeunes bétés de « retour à la terre » en Côte d'Ivoire". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB178.
Testo completoIvorian rural areas, particularly those in the centre and the west - like the Bété land, where I conducted my field works - have a notable feature: they host more migrants than they provide, and these migrants are mostly young people. Since the late 1970s, the country has been marked by a strong migratory process known as "return to the land", which is often only a return to the village. Today, it concerns young indigenous peoples of the forest zone, who come to settle in their paternal villages with the hope of a better life for some, or as a solution of second-best for others. This migratory process is generally interpreted as a consequence of urban precariousness and as one of the causes of the aggravation of the socio-land crisis in the country This PhD thesis offers a different perspective on this phenomenon by apprehending it under the way of the economic and political dynamics provoked by these young people. They carrying an ideology of "modernity", as they seek to emancipate themselves from their elders and to create new forms of solidarity. These ambitions are accompanied by two concomitant processes whose analysis constitutes the heart of this work: the empowerment of youth as a political category on the one hand and the individualisation of certain young people within this category on the other hand. This PhD thesis thus sheds light on two processes rarely analysed in the villages, while they are well documented in urban area. It thus provides insights into the contemporary changes in rural areas in Côte d'Ivoire
Cissé, Marame. "La migration des sénégalais qualifiés en France : entre transnationalisme et construction diasporique". Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100016/document.
Testo completoIn the current context characterized by multiple economic, political, social and technological exchanges, the mobility of scientists and other highly skilled Senegalese workers has increased. The latter, while living in France, maintain relations with their homeland and among themselves. They self-organize into networks and participate more in « distance investments » or expert missions in Senegal, which allow them to articulate « here» and « over there». These new dynamics of migration (mobility, interpolar relations, and multi-site organizations) allow reexamining the concept of diaspora. Thus, following the « brain drain» », « brain gain», the « brain reverse», concepts such as DKN ( diaspora knowledge networks) or DST (scientific and technical diaspora) emerge to analyze migrants’ self- organizations (associations or networks) based on the unity of competence and project (Meyer 2008) and which are involved in the development of their homeland. I use this renewed framework of the concept of diaspora to study the different forms of participation in the development of Senegal, by interviewing skilled Senegalese migrants who have carried out missions of expertise through TOKTEN (Transfer of Knowledge Through Expatriate Nationals) and PAID (Program of Solidarity for Development) and those who are active in associations leading activities in Senegal in the socio-economic and scientific / technical field. The results show that the process of diaspora construction relies on institutional mechanisms which allow mobilizing skills; but they are also highly structured by the life story and migratory career of the skilled migrants characterized by settlement, mobility and maintain of cultural and symbolic links with the home country
Dicko, Brema Ely. "Les ressources de la migration : les activités commerciales des maliens en France et au Mali". Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070002.
Testo completoIn its early stages, Malian migration to France was mainly composed of men, coming temporarily, and whose savings were directed towards home economics. Since then, the changes of migratory patterns have led Malian immigrants and their descendants to rethink their relations to France and Mali. Thus, in parallel to collective projects set up in Mali within the frame of associations, many Malians were able to initiate different transnational trading activities between Europe (France, Belgium, Germany, etc. ), Africa (Mali, Senegal, Morocco, etc. ), and Asia (Dubai, Syria, China, Saudi Arabia, etc. ). This work aims at understanding how these trading activities have allowed some Malians to settle in France, to become part of the Franco-Malian double area, and for others, to set up economically again in Mali. It is therefore about defining the emergence and development of their trading practices in the double area of immigration and origin. With this in mind, I have conducted a series of qualitative surveys in France and Mali between January 2009 and March 2012, focusing on the use of the maintenance guide and an observation of shops. This work highlights the development and the importance of migration resources in the entry and running of shops. They are of great variety. They range from selling solar and computing material to Islamic bookshops, fashion, food and cosmetic products, hairdressing salons, catering, etc
Lavrentiadou, Marie. "L'installation des Grecs pontiques de l'ex-URSS en Thrace et à Athènes : voyage et enracinement". Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100061.
Testo completoIn this thesis, I investigate the complex and contradictory dimensions of the settlement of the Greek diaspora originating from the Soviet Union in Greece since 1985. This analysis learns from this group's historical journey during the last two centuries. The historical departure of analysis leads to an analysis of the two models of this group's settlement in Greece. On one hand, a state strategy of controlled settlement in Trace took place, with important demeographic and socio-cultural consequences for this peripheral geographical region. On the other hand , a voluntary settlement of this group in the broader capital territory of Athens led to the development of novel forms of residential and peripheral urban spaces. .
Berreby, Haï Victor William. "Le retour des rescapés juifs (déportés et personnes déplacées) et l'évolution de l'opinion publique en France (1945-1948)". Paris, INALCO, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004INAL0002.
Testo completoBetween 1942 and 1944, about 75700 Jews were deported from France and sent to East European camps, mostly to Auschwitz. The concentration camps were liberated by the allied troops between September 1944 and may 1945. Very few survivors came back to France, about 2800 people. At the same period and till 1948, an important number of displaced persons were in transit in France. More than 20 000 of them emigrated to Palestine. This thesis is composed of two stages : - The liberation of the camps and the repatriation of deportees to France. The study of public opinion in France at the time of the deportees return and during the transit of the Displaced Persons. Our aim is to show the difference in public opinion's attitude versus these two kinds of Jewish survivors from the genocide
Moullin, Benjamin. "Return Migration in Europe: "A comparative analysis of voluntary return's policies and practices in France and Sweden"". Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-21101.
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