Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Méthodes à N-Corps"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Méthodes à N-Corps"
Dermenjian, Yves, e Viorel Iftimie. "Méthodes à {$N$} corps pour un problème de milieux pluristratifiés perturbés". Publications of the Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences 35, n. 4 (1999): 679–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.2977/prims/1195143498.
Testo completoEaton, Sarah Elaine, Cristina Fernández Conde, Stefan Rothschuh, Melanie Guglielmin e Benedict Kojo Otoo. "Plagiarism: A Canadian Higher Education Case Study of Policy and Practice Gaps". Alberta Journal of Educational Research 66, n. 4 (24 dicembre 2020): 471–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.55016/ojs/ajer.v66i4.69204.
Testo completoMacPherson, Joyce Brown. "Raised Shorelines and Drainage Evolution in the Montréal Lowland". Cahiers de géographie du Québec 11, n. 23 (12 aprile 2005): 343–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/020731ar.
Testo completoTodiraşcu-Courtier, Amalia, e Christopher Gledhill. "Extracting collocations in context : the case of verb-noun constructions in English and Romanian". Recherches anglaises et nord-américaines 41, n. 1 (2008): 127–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ranam.2008.1357.
Testo completoCôté, Isabel, Kévin Lavoie e Francine de Montigny. "« J’ai aidé deux femmes à fonder leur famille » : le don de gamètes entre particuliers en contexte québécois". Enfances, Familles, Générations, n. 23 (9 dicembre 2015): 127–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1034204ar.
Testo completoCopin, Mireille, Cyrille Granget e Inès Saddour. "Étude des verbes de collision instrumentée en français L1 et L2 : apport du clustering". SHS Web of Conferences 191 (2024): 10003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202419110003.
Testo completoRotimi, E. A., A. M. Aliyu e A. Aruwayo. "Morphological characteristics of goat breeds in Nigeria using discriminant analysis approach". Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 48, n. 5 (10 novembre 2021): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v48i5.3185.
Testo completoWitt, Jeffrey C. "Finding Relatedness: pathways for detecting textual relatedness in the medieval scholastic corpus". Méthodos 24 (2024). https://doi.org/10.4000/12xql.
Testo completoDenecheau, Benjamin, Irene Pochetti, Fabiola Miranda Pérez e Eduardo Canteros Górmaz. "Introducción. El gesto comparativo: desplazamiento, posibilidad y limites en el ámbito de la intervención social." Revista Intervención 11, n. 2 (26 gennaio 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.53689/int.v11i2.116.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Méthodes à N-Corps"
Duguet, Thomas. "Problème à N corps nucléaire et force effective dans les méthodes de champ moyen auto-cohérent". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001784.
Testo completoDuguet, Thomas. "Problème à N corps nucléaire et force effective dans les méthodes du champ moyen auto-cohérent". Paris 6, 2002. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001784.
Testo completoVenturelli, Andrea. "Application de la minimisation de l'action au problème des N corps dans le plan et dans l'espace". Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA077190.
Testo completoBehar-Cany, Linda. "Méthodes d'aide à la conception optimale des systèmes multicorps". Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DENS0017.
Testo completoLasseri, Raphaël-David. "Distribution spatiale de fermions fortement corrélés en interaction forte : formalisme, méthodes et phénoménologie en structure nucléaire". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS248/document.
Testo completoThe atomic nucleus is intrinsically a complex system, composed of strongly correlated non-elementary fermions, sensitive to strong and electroweak interaction. The description of its internal structure is a major challenge of modern physics. In fact the complexity of the nucleon-nucleon interaction generates correlations which are responsible of the diversity of shapes that the nuclei can adopt. Indeed the nuclei can adopt either quasi-homogeneous shapes when nucleons are delocalized or shapes where spatially localized structure can emerge, namely nuclear clusters. This work is an extension of relativistic mean-fields approach (RMF), which allows an universal treatment of nuclear phenomenology. In a first time we will present the necessary formalism to construct such an approach starting with the fundamental interactions underlying nucleons dynamics within the nucleus. However this approach doesn't allow an accurate reproduction of experimental properties: a purely mean-field approach neglects to many correlations. Existing methods to treat both particle-hole (deformation), particle-particle (pairing) correlations will be discussed. First we will propose a new diagrammatic method, which take correlation into account in a perturbative way, the implementation of this approach using combinatory theory will be discussed. Then we will get back to a phenomenological treatment of particle-hole correlations, to focus on the impact of particle-particle. Formation of nucleonic pair will be discussed in the language of graph theory, allowing several formal simplifications and shed a different light on pairing. Pairing correlations will be at first treated using a relativistic Hartree-Bogolioubov approach. Nevertheless this formalism doesn't conserve particle number, and thus we will present a projective approach to restore it. The effect of this restoration will also be studied. Then to describe general nuclear deformation, several implementations and optimizations developed during this PhD will be presented. With this tools, clusterisation will be investigated as phenomenon emerging for certain class of correlations. Localization measure will be derived allowing a clearer understanding of cluster physics. The analysis of theses quantities makes possible a first unified description of cluster formation both for light nuclei (Neon) or for heavy alpha emitters (Polonium). Cluster emergence will be described as a quantum phase transition, an order parameter will be displayed and this formation will be characterized as a Mott transition. The influence of pairing correlations on cluster formation is studied and a detailed study of pairs spatial properties is performed for nuclei from several mass regions. Lastly a method allowing treatment of 4-body correlations (quartteting) is proposed to explain cluster emergence as alpha particle preformation
Amblard, David. "Formalisme à N-corps GW environné dans une approche fragment : développements et applications à des systèmes complexes". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALY028.
Testo completoThe GW formalism, a Green’s function many-body perturbation theory, is growing in popularity for the description of the electronic properties of condensed matter systems in solid-state physics, and more recently chemistry. Unfortunately, its application to complex systems of interest in nanosciences, chemistry, or even biology, is hampered by the large associated computing cost, in particular in the case of disordered systems, or systems immersed in an opened environment (a solvent, a molecular medium, an electrode, etc.) The goal of the present PhD thesis is to focus on the development of multiscale techniques, merging high-level many-body treatments of the subsystem of interest, with a simplified but fully ab initio description of the electrostatic and dielectric environment. Such approaches aim to go beyond classical parametrized models, mainly developed in the quantum chemistry community, which are based on a continuum (“polarizable continuum model”) or discrete (QM/MM) description of the environment.To reach such a goal, we adopt a divide-and-conquer fragmentation scheme for the environment, particularly suited to molecular systems. This leads to a block-diagonal non- interacting electron susceptibility, decreasing the algorithmic complexity from quartic to cubic. To reduce the prefactor associated with the inversion of the Dyson equation for the screened Coulomb potential W, we have further developed a compression algorithm for the susceptibility operator. The automatic computation of an extremely compact polarization basis set allows a large reduction of the size of the susceptibility blocks, associated to the fragments in the environment. Such a method enables us to compute the dielectric response of systems made of several hundred thousand atoms, with an excellent accuracy when it comes to reproduce the effect of the environment as a response to an excitation in the immersed subsystem. This approach is presented through the study of fullerene bulk, surface and subsurface crystals.While the GW formalism is dynamical, with a frequency-dependent screened Coulomb potential W, a first study is done adopting a static approximation (low-frequency limit) for the screening properties of the environment. Such an approach follows the traditional semi-empirical models of a polarizable environment. This PhD thesis assesses the validity of such an approximation, which assumes an instantaneous response (adiabatic limit) of the environment to an electronic excitation, thanks to an explicit comparison with a fully dynamical dielectric response of the environment. The study of a surface of fullerenes, as well as a water molecule inside a metallic carbon nanotube, show that a static description of the environment leads to errors on the polarization energy below 10%, provided that the “folding” of the environment is treated in a proper way.The fragment approach is also applied to covalent insulator crystals, and more particularly to hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN). We explain how to compute the energy levels of point defects in h-BN, in the true dilute limit, and we give the asymptotic scaling laws for the renormalization of these energy levels, from the monolayer to a (n)-layer system. This study highlights thus the possibility to apply the fragment approach to covalent insulator systems, a possibility hinging probably on the short range behavior of the susceptibility in these systems.All of these developments, extending ab initio many-body methods to increasingly complex systems, have been implemented in the massively parallel code beDeft, dedicated to the study of the electronic properties of large scale systems
Scalesi, Alberto. "On the characterization of nuclear many-body correlations in the ab initio approach". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASP070.
Testo completoThe 'ab initio' branch of nuclear structure theory has traditionally focused on the study of light to mid-mass nuclei and primarily spherical systems. Current developments aim at extending this focus to heavy-mass nuclei and doubly open-shell systems. The study of such systems is qualitatively and quantitatively challenging. Hence, different strategies must be designed to efficiently capture the dominant correlations that most significantly impact the observables of interest. While in principle exact methods exist to solve the non-relativistic Schrödinger equation for a given Nuclear Hamiltonian, practical limitations in numerical simulations make such an approach impossible for most isotopes. This calls for a hierarchical characterization of the main correlations at play in the various nuclear systems. Most ab initio techniques rely on an initial mean-field calculation, typically carried out via the Hartree-Fock (HF) method, which provide a reference state containing the principal part of the correlations contributing to bulk nuclear properties. When tackling open-shell systems, it has been proven particularly convenient to break symmetries at mean-field level to effectively include the static correlations arising in superfluid (via HF-Bogoliubov theory, HFB) or deformed nuclei (via deformed HF, dHF). The present work contributes to this research line by proposing end exploring novel symmetry-breaking many-body techniques applicable to all nuclear systems. The simplest ab initio technique that can be applied on top of the mean-field is many-body perturbation theory. The first result of this work is the demonstration that symmetry-breaking perturbation theory (dBMBPT) based on state-of-the-art nuclear interactions can already qualitatively describe the main nuclear observables, such as ground-state energies and radii. Given that perturbation theory constitutes a cheap and efficient way to perform systematic studies of different nuclei across the nuclear chart, a part of the present work is dedicated to pave the way to such large-scale calculations. In order to push many-body calculations to higher precision, a novel ab initio technique is then introduced, namely the deformed Dyson Self-Consistent Green's function (dDSCGF) method. Such a non-perturbative (i.e., resumming an infinite number of perturbation-theory contributions) approach allows one to compute a wide variety of quantities of interest, both for the ground state of the targeted nucleus and for excited states of neighbouring systems. In addition, it naturally bridges to nuclear reactions giving access to, e.g., the evaluation of optical potentials. Given the high computational cost of non-perturbative many-body methods, the final section introduces possible approaches to make such calculations more efficient. In particular, the Natural Orbital basis is introduced and investigated in the context of deformed systems. Eventually, it is proven that this technique enables the use of much smaller basis sets, thus significantly decreasing the final cost of numerical simulations and enlarging their reach. All together, the developments reported in the present work open up new and promising possibilities for the ab initio description of heavy-mass and open-shell nuclei
Hansen, Hubert. "Méthodes non-perturbatives en théorie quantique des champs : au-delà du champ moyen, l'approximation de la phase aléatoire". Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003814.
Testo completoEn se plaçant au-delà du champ moyen où seules sont prises en compte les corrélations entre une particule et un potentiel "moyen" à un corps, la RPA va permettre de rajouter dans le calcul de l'état fondamental des corrélations entre particules.
Afin de mettre en place le formalisme, on applique la RPA, sons différentes formes (standard, renormalisée, en termes de fonctions de Green), à l'une des plus simples théories des champs en interaction, la théorie scalaire lambda x phi^4. On montre qu'il se produit une transition de phase due à une brisure dynamique de symétrie dont le paramètre critique se rapproche des résultats obtenus sur réseaux et par la technique des "clusters". Les résultats sont aussi présentés à température finie pour le champ moyen.
On étudie également un modèle effectif réaliste de la transition de phase chirale, le modèle sigma-linéaire et on montre que le théorème de Goldstone est restauré, contrairement à l'approximation gaussienne.
Enfin pour éclaircir quelques points de la RPA et, aller au-delà des corrélations obtenues dans la forme renormalisée, on considère l'oscillateur anharmonique en mécanique quantique, en introduisant les corrélations minimales au-delà du champ moyen et on montre que les corrélations RPA améliorent grandement le résultat obtenu en champ moyen.
Courtin, Jérôme. "Empreinte de l'énergie noire sur la formation des structures". Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077203.
Testo completoThis thesis aims at the understanding of non linear mecanisms responsible for the imprints of Dark Energy in structure formation. These mecanisms should provide an observable imprint for the differenciation of the cosmologies. In this work, we study the specific consequences of quintessence phenomenologies on structure formation. This reflexion is lead in the Framework of N-body simulations in accelerated universes. We ran a number of state of art simulations for various cosmologies and a set of nine simulations with unprecedent resolution and mass range, for three observational dark energy cosmologies. Our results cover two aspects. First, the strong imprint of dark energy on the dark matter field structuration, and on mass functions. We show that cosmology parameters derived from observations in a consistent way induce a very different structuration. Second, we show that the linear history of structure formation is recorded in the non linear dark matter field which keeps a fine imprint of the specific expansion of each dark energy cosmology. We will show the effects of dark energy on dark matter haloes definition and the consequences on mass function prediction
Lavaux, Guilhem. "Reconstruction des vitesses propres des galaxies : méthodes et applications aux observations". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00412146.
Testo completoAprès avoir testé cette méthode, nous l'utilisons sur un vrai catalogue de galaxie: le 2MASS Redshift survey. Après l'avoir corrigé des effets observationnels connus, nous étudions l'origine de la vitesse du Groupe Local par rapport au fond diffus cosmologique. Nous montrons que plus de la moitié de notre vitesse est due à des structures situées à plus de 40 Mpc/h. Une fois étudié le mouvement d'ensemble des structures locales, nous comparons directement les vitesses reconstruites et les distances observées dans notre voisinage de 30 Mpc/h. Nous proposons une estimation indépendante du paramètre de densité. Cette estimation peut être utilisée afin de réduire les dégénérescences dans l'espace des paramètres du modèle d'univers à base de matière noire froide.
Capitoli di libri sul tema "Méthodes à N-Corps"
KUZNETSOV, Igor, e Nickolay KUZNETSOV. "Méthodes de simulation rapide en files d’attente pour la résolution de certains problèmes combinatoires de grande taille". In Théorie des files d’attente 1, 167–205. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9001.ch6.
Testo completoELIMARI, Nassim, e Gilles LAFARGUE. "Influence du système immunitaire comportemental sur la xénophobie et l’altruisme en temps de pandémie". In Les épidémies au prisme des SHS, 75–82. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.5992.
Testo completoBonono, Chantal. "Chapitre VIII : Essai de didactisation de la greffe et de l’interaction des langues dans la littérature francophone subsaharienne dans Allah n‘est pas obligé d’Ahmadou Kourouma et Ngum a Jemea de David Mbanga Eyombwan". In Méthodes et pratiques d’enseignement des langues africaines : Identification, analyses et perspective, 201–30. Observatoire européen du plurilinguisme, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oep.ndibn.2019.01.0201.
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