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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Méthacrylate de 2-N,N-diméthylaminoéthyle"
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Tesi sul tema "Méthacrylate de 2-N,N-diméthylaminoéthyle"
Despres, Typhaine. "Synthesis of hyperbranched polymers with multiple reactive terminal groups by RAFT-SCVP". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Le Mans, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LEMA1022.
Testo completoThis project aims at the synthesis of cationic hyperbranched polymers (HBP) with multiple functional end-groups to enable multi-targeting of cells with novel therapeutic gene vectors. These HBP hold potential for treating diabetes-associated vascular disorders and preventing cardiovascular diseases associated with endothelium dysfunction. HBP, characterized by their large interior volumes and a high number of terminal end-groups in periphery, are limited to a single type of terminal group. To overcome this limitation, the proposed strategy is based on the combination of self-condensing vinyl polymerization (SCVP) and reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization, followed by the azlactone chemistry to anchor a high diversity of chemoselective reactive functions on the HBP periphery. This approach was applied to the synthesis of neutral, cationizable HBP with thiocarbonylthio groups using RAFT-SCVP of 2-N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) and 2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl 4-cyano-4-(((propylthio)carbonothioyl)thio)pentanoate (R-transmer). By varying the DMAEMA/R-transmer molar ratio, a range of HBP with number-average molecular weight from 8 300 to 45 800 g.mol-1, dispersity above 1.59, and degree of branching between 0.05 and 0.30 has been synthesized. These HBP were further modified by cationization of the DMAEMA units to provide moieties able of electrostatic complexation with siRNA anti-PTP1B, a protein implicated in the endothelial dysfunction. The neutral HBP were also functionalized with a derivative of poly(ethylene glycol) and the thiocarbonylthio terminal groups were modified to anchor various reactive groups through a sequence of aminolysis, thiol-ene and azlactone-amine click reaction, in order to target reactive amines functions at the periphery able to conjugate with targeting peptides. Thus, new neutral, PEGylated and non-PEGylated, HBP displaying reactive amines functions were prepared. These final compounds, as well as some synthesis intermediates, will be submit to in vitro and in vivo biological tests in collaboration with the MINT laboratory in Angers, in order to evaluate their cytotoxicity, siRNA complexation and transfection efficiencies
Christou, Philippe. "Fonctionnalisation de latex méthacrylate de méthyle-acrylate de n-butyle par le N-(hydroxyméthyl)acrylamide : relation synthèse-propriétés des films". Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO10536.
Testo completoDudognon, Emeline. "Analyse des relaxations diélectriques dans les polyméthacrylates de n-alkyle par spesctroscopies dynamique et thermo-stimulée". Toulouse 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU30114.
Testo completoNzahou, Ottou Winnie. "Organopolymérisations du méthacrylate de méthyle induites par les carbène N-hétérocycliques et par des paires de Lewis organiques". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0303/document.
Testo completoThe reactivity of imidazol-ylidene N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) as direct initiators for the polymerization of miscellaneous (meth)acrylic monomers, mainly methylmethacrylate (MMA), has been screened in the absence of any other co-activator.Different reactivities have been observed according to the structure of the NHC and thenature of the substrate. Computational studies allowed rationalizing steric and electroniceffects involved in these reactions.The use of a peculiar NHCs as catalyst for the polymerization of MMA using alcohols as initiators has then been investigated. This simple and efficient method also allows achieving amphiphilic block copolymers by using hydroxylated poly(ethylene oxide)s asmacro-initiators. Combined computational and experimental investigations have provided insights into the mechanism of polymerization.Various Lewis pairs including a silicon-based compound as acid and NHC or a trialkyl(aryl)phosphine as base, have been investigated to trigger an efficient polymerization of MMA.In this case, the polymerization is expected to proceed via a cooperative/dual activation mechanism
Lomege, Juliette. "Synthèse d'additifs améliorant d'indice de viscosité issus de poly(méthacrylate de n-alkyle)s d'acides gras et leur application dans des huiles lubrifiantes". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Montpellier, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENCM0008.
Testo completoAbstract : Lubricating oils are formulated with "Viscosity Index Improver" (VII) additives in order to limit viscosity variation with temperature and thus maintain lubricity at high temperatures. VIIs are polymers of high molar masses which display a reduced solubility in oil at low temperatures resulting in an improvement of the polymer contribution on oil’s viscosity in temperature via the "coil expansion" mechanism. Among them, poly(n-alkyl methacrylate)s (PMA)s largely dominate the VII additives market but are mainly derived from petroleum resources. In such context combined with the increasing production of biolubricants, it seems interesting to develop biobased additives with similar chemical structures and properties than current PMAs. In order to achieve that purpose, fatty acids and their derivatives recently appeared as the perfect renewable resources since they are abundant in oil plants, cheap, compatible with base oils, functionalizable and they exhibit good natural lubricating properties. Nevertheless, they display a low reactivity through radical polymerization. Therefore, several available fatty acids have been functionalized with methacrylate groups to afford suitable monomers and the resulting polymers have demonstrated promising properties as VII in a mineral oil. The more performant VII was the high molecular weight poly(2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyloleate obtained by free radical polymerization whose properties have been optimized by grafting alkyl thiols on the internal unsaturation of the monomer from which it is derived. On the other hand, the same polymer demonstrated a strong affinity with a triglyceride lube oil due to their close structure avoiding the expansion of its rheological properties as VII in this type of oil. New polymeric structures with reduced solubility in triglyceride oils have therefore been developed to prepare suitable VIIs. In a first strategy, epoxy groups were incorporated into the structure of the poly(2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyloleate while in a second strategy, the monomer from which it is derived was copolymerized with comonomers of insoluble fatty amides in the reference triglyceride oil. The resulting (co)polymers have shown a similar rheological behavior in temperature than the current VII additives. Thus, the polymeric structures developed in this work represent promising alternatives to the use of current petroleum-based VII additives for applications in both mineral oils and triglyceride-type biobased oils
Bourichon, Damien. "Approche théorique de la compréhension de la réactivité de carbènes N-Hétérocycliques vis-à-vis de systèmes (méth)acryliques. Application en polymérisation". Thesis, Pau, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PAUU3041.
Testo completoThe main objective of this thesis was to understand, by a joint theoretical/experimental approach, polymerization reactions of polar monomers, especially (meth)acrylic derivatives, organocacatalyzed polymerizations by N-Heterocyclic carbenes (NHC) used alone or in combination with an organic molecule (alcohol) or a Lewis acid. Rationalization of both electronic and steric effects of the carbene was performed on the first steps of the polymerization mechanism by the functional density theory (DFT) and also on potentially competitive mechanisms (cyclodimerization) by two theoretical methods: DFT and molecular dynamics (MD). The addition of a third molecule such as an alcohol or a Lewis acid (borane or silane) has also been theoretically studied in detail in order to better understand the effect of this association on the nature of the privileged pathway and the effectiveness of the polymerization