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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Mécanique mésoscopique"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Mécanique mésoscopique"
Coret, M., S. Valance, R. Laniel e J. Réthoré. "Étude mécanique d’un changement de phase allotropique à l’échelle mésoscopique". Matériaux & Techniques 97 (2009): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2010014.
Testo completoCohadon, Pierre-François, Michaël Croquette e Pierre-Edouard Jacquet. "De la détection des ondes gravitationnelles à l’optomécanique quantique". Photoniques, n. 129 (2024): 38–41. https://doi.org/10.1051/photon/202412938.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Mécanique mésoscopique"
Jenkinson, William. "Simulation de la mécanique mésoscopique des aliments par méthodes de particules lagrangiennes". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASB047.
Testo completoThe role of mesoscopic mechanics in food processing and design is not well understood, particularly for oral processing and texture perception. Despite the recognized importance of soft matter, the food science community has struggled to bridge the gap between micro-, meso-, and macro-scale behaviours using simulations. This thesis addresses this challenge by focusing on mechanical simulations, excluding thermal, chemical and physicochemical effects, to explore food behaviour at the mesoscopic scale. We have developed a simulation framework within the LAMMPS environment, combining smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (SPH) implementations for liquids and elastic solids. We validated the framework across scenarios such as Couette flow and deformation of granules in a flow. The results show the framework's effectiveness in capturing food structure dynamics and interactions with cilia and papillae and offer new insights into texture perception and hydrodynamics. The study also highlights how granule elasticity and volume fraction impact flow properties and their eventual role in texture perception. This work focuses on mechanics while deliberately remaining flexible enough to integrate mechanical, thermal, chemical, and biological processes in future food science models. Proposed future research includes strategies to integrate more physics and scales and efforts to improve the accessibility of simulation tools for engineers, advancing practical applications in food science
Noyel, Jean-Philippe. "Analyse de l’initiation de fissures en fatigue de contact : Approche mésoscopique". Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0126/document.
Testo completoContact fatigue is the predominant mode of failure of components subjected to a repeated contact pressure, like rolling element bearings or gears. This phenomenon is known as rolling contact fatigue (RCF). A large number of models have been developed to predict RCF, but there is today no complete predictive life model, and understanding RCF failure mechanism remains a significant challenge. RCF failure mechanisms are known to be very sensitive to a large number of parameters linked to contact conditions (roughness, lubrication) or materials (inclusions, gradients properties, residual stresses…). To improve knowledge about the influence of these parameters on failure mechanisms and life, a numerical model is developed to simulate the progressive damage of a component subject to rolling contact fatigue. Mechanisms associated with the initiation stage of failure process are located at a scale lower than the macroscopic scale. The proposed approach is to develop a grain level model (mesoscopic scale) in order to focus on initiation mechanisms. A Voronoi tessellation is used to represent the material microstructure. The progressive deterioration is simulated by applying the concept of damage mechanics at grain boundaries represented by cohesive elements. This approach has been first applied to a 2D isotropic model. The numerical behaviour of cohesive elements has been investigated: the influence of cohesive stiffness has been analysed and singularities at the triple junctions has been highlighted. The representativeness of the original model was improved by modelling crystal anisotropy. A cubic elasticity model was used to represent the behaviour of grains. Finally, a thorough analysis of the application of the damage concept at grain boundaries highlighted that the initial formulation results in a very low influence of the damage on the intergranular shear stress. A new formulation leading to a direct influence of the damage on the intergranular shear stress has been proposed. This new formulation has resulted in (i) a change in the distribution of micro-cracks, with coalescence between the different micro-cracks, and (ii) a large increase in the RCF life estimated by the model. The order of magnitude of the number of cycles corresponding to the first micro-cracks is comparable to that given by experiments
Doitrand, Aurélien. "Endommagement à l'échelle mésoscopique et son influence sur la tenue mécanique des matériaux composites tissés". Thesis, Brest, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BRES0077/document.
Testo completoThe topic of this PhD thesis is multi-scale modeling of woven composites with the aim of predicting their mechanical behavior and strength. The objectives of the presented work are the experimental characterization and numerical modeling of damage at the mesoscopic scale (scale of the reinforcing fabric) in order to evaluate its influence on the macroscopic mechanical behavior of woven composites. First, the characteristic damage mechanisms of a woven composite made of glass fibers and epoxy matrix are determined experimentally. Intra-yarn cracks and decohesions between yarns at the crack tips are observed. In order to model these damage mechanisms at the mesoscopic scale, a geometry representative of the composite, obtained from numerical simulation of the dry fabric compaction, and a conformal mesh of this geometry have been selected. Discrete cracks and decohesions are inserted into the finite element mesh of the composite unit cell. Crack initiation is studied using a coupled criterion based on both a stress and an energy condition. The propagation of cracks and decohesions is modeled using a method based on Finite Fracture Mechanics. The proposed approach allows evaluating of the influence of the damage mechanisms observed at the mesoscopic scale on the macroscopic mechanical behavior of the studied material
Ibergay, Cyrille. "Simulation mésoscopique de polyélectrolytes aux interfaces". Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00724510.
Testo completoIbergay, Cyrille. "Simulation mésoscopique de polyélectrolytes aux interfaces". Phd thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CLF21999.
Testo completoBadel, Pierre. "Analyse mésoscopique du comportement mécanique des renforts tissés de composites utilisant la tomographie aux rayons X". Lyon, INSA, 2008. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2008ISAL0085/these.pdf.
Testo completoThe preforming stage of the RTM composite manufacturing process leads to fibrous reinforcement deformations which may be very large especially for double curvature shapes. The knowledge of the mechanical behavior of the reinforcements and their mesoscopic deformed geometry is necessary for various applications. A simulation method for woven composite fabric deformation at mesoscopic scale is presented. A specific continuum hypo-elastic constitutive model is proposed for the yarn behavior. The associated objective derivative is based on the fiber rotation. Spherical and deviatoric parts of the transverse behavior are uncoupled. X-ray tomography is used to obtain experimental undeformed and deformed 3D geometries of the textile reinforcements. The simulations performed on representative elementary volume are validated based on mechanical experimental tests and tomography images for the geometry
Magno, Massimo. "Modèle mécanique du comportement de structures souples aux échelles mésoscopique et macroscopique : application aux matériaux fibreux". Mulhouse, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MULH0554.
Testo completoBondarenko, Dmitry. "Étude mésoscopique de l’interaction mécanique outil/pièce et contribution sur le comportement dynamique du système usinant". Grenoble INPG, 2010. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00580878.
Testo completoThe ploughing effect appears frequently in machining. It influences the quality of machined surface, tool life and dynamical behavior of machining system. But modeling of ploughing is difficult as it is always coupled with the cutting effect. Nevertheless there could be found different ploughing models in scientific literature. But their correlation with experimental data is not easy and mostly of them is not adapted to the dynamical analysis of machining system. In the thesis we developed a new ploughing force model and proposed a methodology for its correlation with experimentation. This methodology was also validated for associated cutting force model. The ploughing and cutting force models with a dynamical model of machining system and kinematic model of surface formation were used in evaluation of impact of ploughing and extrusion effects on the dynamical behavior of machining system. The associated damping model was proposed
De, Sa Caroline. "Etude hydro-mécanique et thermo-mécanique du béton : influence des gradients et des incompatibilités de déformation". Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00279849.
Testo completoSiv, Easeng. "Étude expérimentale mésoscopique de la migration des interfaces dans le cuivre polycristallin". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCD031.
Testo completoA polycrystal is made up of an agglomerate of micrometric single crystals adjoining each other. The interface between two rotated single crystals forms a grain boundary (GB). GBs play an important role in the plastic behaviour of crystalline materials. Under certain conditions of heat (HT) or thermomechanical (TT) treatments, GBs can migrate and cause microstructures to evolve radically. However, these ancient phenomena remain poorly understood and there is no quantitative model describing migration. In this context, we experimentally studied the migration of GB in two grades of electrolytic copper of the same purity. One is delivered in the form of a sheet obtained by cold rolling followed by continuous annealing at 700°C (called copper I), and is recrystallized. The other, supplied as a cylinder (copper II), is partially recrystallized. An initial heat treatment allows to obtain a reference state then different HT and TM are carried out in order to study the migration of the grains boundaries.Our interest lies in the conditions of critical strain hardening (grain growth during germination-free annealing after very low plastic deformation) in order to observe strain-induced migration (Strain Induced Boundary Migration SIBM). The displacement of GB by the mechanism was observed in-situ in SEM. A combined EBSD and AFM measurement technique is used to quantitatively monitor microstructural changes and evaluate the different driving forces involved. The displacement of the GB is precisely quantified thanks to the phenomenon of thermal etching and the existence of stationary points in the EBSD pictures. The stored energy, associated with the dislocation microstructures in each grain, was estimated by two methods, the measurement of local disorientation using KAM mapping and the simulation by a relaxed Taylor model including a physically justified crystal plasticity law and accounting for an isotropic or anisotropic restoration. The curvature of GBs, the 2nd driving force involved, is evaluated from the observed contours of GBs. A migration diagram is drawn and represents the displacements of GBs as a function of estimates of the curvature energy of GB and the difference in stored energy. Significant differences with the behavior of Al polycrystals are noted, certainly due to the difference in stacking fault energy and the existence of numerous twins. From our statistical analysis of copper I using EBSD data, triple junctions seem to strongly influence the migration of GBs