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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Matière, Théorie cinétique de la – Modèles mathématiques"
Crobeddu, E., e S. Bennis. "Modèle de lessivage des matières en suspension en milieu urbain". Revue des sciences de l'eau 20, n. 1 (5 aprile 2007): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/014906ar.
Testo completoCHIRA, Rodica-Gabriela. "Sophie Hébert-Loizelet and Élise Ouvrard. (Eds.) Les carnets aujourd’hui. Outils d’apprentissage et objets de recherche. Presses universitaires de Caen, 2019. Pp. 212. ISBN 979-2-84133-935-8". Journal of Linguistic and Intercultural Education 13 (1 dicembre 2020): 195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.29302/jolie.2020.13.12.
Testo completoLeonardo Javier, D’Andrea. "Indicadores referenciales asociados a la enseñanza y el aprendizaje del cálculo diferencial e integral en una variable para el desarrollo de competencias en ingeniería electrónica". RIDAA Tesis Unicen, 11 luglio 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52278/3627.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Matière, Théorie cinétique de la – Modèles mathématiques"
Vigier, Thomas. "Méthodes numériques préservant l’asymptotique pour des modèles aux moments de la physique des plasmas". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0477.
Testo completoAs part of the research on energy production through inertial confinement fusion, the development of new numerical methods is crucial. Indeed, simulations not only allow to refine the understanding of complex physical phenomena occurring under the extreme thermodynamic conditions necessary for fusion but also permit to assist in the design of new experimental devices. Within numerical simulations for fusion, the calculation of the electron heat flux is a central issue. Due to the extreme conditions of matter, the conventional Spitzer-Härm theory becomes insufficient to describe thermal conduction. Thus, to capture kinetic effects at a lower computational cost, moment models at the mesoscopic scale are used instead to describe the electron behaviour. This thesis manuscript focuses on the numerical resolution of these moment models, first in the simplified framework of linear transport and then in the context of electronic transport. The multi-scale nature of these models complicates the development of numerical schemes, which must accurately resolve all regimes : to do this, a particular class of methods, known as asymptoticpreserving methods, has emerged. One of the most recent and promising one is the Unified Gas Kinetic Scheme (UGKS) : this finite volume scheme for relaxation-type kinetic equations relies on the integral solution obtained from the method of characteristics. In this manuscript, a method is proposed to derive asymptotic-preserving kinetic schemes for moment models based on UGKS. The main idea which is introduced is to apply a closure at the numerical scale in the UGKS fluxes. In the two studied application cases, this new method reveals to be particularly effective and continuing its development seems relevant in order to solve more complex physical models. Moreover, its generic nature and flexibility make it a pertinent alternative to conventional asymptotic-preserving schemes. Moreover, some stability results are also demonstrated for this new scheme, and an extension to unstructured meshes is proposed
Allemand, Thibaut. "Modèles mathématiques pour les gaz quantiques". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00548177.
Testo completoMassot, Marc. "Modelisation mathematique et numerique de la combustion des melanges gazeux". Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EPXX0025.
Testo completoAzrak, Abderrahim el. "Etude des plateaux à clapets : caractérisation du transfert de matière et de l'hydrodynamique". Toulouse, INPT, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPT013G.
Testo completoTsikata, Sedina. "Small-scale electron density fluctuations in the hall thruster, investigated by collective light scattering". Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/48/40/27/PDF/thesis.pdf.
Testo completoAnomalous electron transport across magnetic field lines in the Hall thruster plasma is believed to be due in part to plasma oscillations. Oscillations of frequencies on the order of a few megahertz and of wavelengths on the order of a millimeter have been shown to be likely to lead to transport. Measurements of fluctuations at these length scales is, however, beyond the reach of conventional thruster diagnostics such as probes. This work describes the first application of a specially-designed collective light scattering diagnostic (PRAXIS) to the measurement of electron density fluctuations and the subsequent identification of unstable modes in the thruster plasma. Two main high frequency modes are identified, propagating azimuthally and axially, of millimetric length scales and megahertz frequencies. The propagation directions and angular openings of the modes are determined. The azimuthallypropagating mode, believed to be responsible for transport, is shown to have wave vector components antiparallel to the magnetic field and parallel to the electric field, and to propagate within an extremely limited region. The axially-propagating mode is shown to have features closely related to the ion beam velocity and divergence. The electron density fluctuation level is calculated and is associated with a high electric field amplitude. The experiments, confirming a number of predictions arising from linear kinetic theory, also provide much additional information permitting the improvement and development of models for both modes
Delage, Fabienne. "Etude de la fonction cinétique de dissolution d'un verre nucléaire". Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20159.
Testo completoAjmone, Marsan Giulia. "Nouveaux paradigmes et méthodes mathématiques pour systèmes complexes dans l'économie comportementale". Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0139.
Testo completoThis dissertation is devoted to the mathematical investigation of properties of complex socio-economic systems, where individual behaviors, and their interactions, exert a crucial influence on the overall dynamics of the whole system. In order to understand the importance of such an investigation, it is necessary to briefly analyze some conceptual aspects relating to the interaction between applied mathematics and socio-economic sciences. The main issue in this field consists in coupling the usual qualitative interpretation of socio-economic phenomena with an innovative quantitative description by means of mathematical equations. This dialogue, however difficult, is necessary to reach a deeper understanding of socio-economic phenomena, where deterministic rules may be stochastically perturbed by individual behaviors. The difficulty mostly stems from the fact that the behavior of socio-economic systems, where the collective dynamics differ from the sum of the individual behaviors, is aparadigmatic example of a complex system. The mathematical framework presented in this dissertation is built by suitable developments of the so-called mathematical kinetic theory for active particles, which proved to be a useful reference for applications in many fields of life sciences. The description of a system by the methods of the mathematical kinetic theory essentially implies the definition of the microscopic state space of the in¬teracting entities and of the distribution function over this state space
Clément, Frédérique. "Modélisation mathématique de la cinétique cellulaire au sein de la granulosa des follicules ovariens au cours de leur développement terminal". Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA077102.
Testo completoThe cellular changes in the granulosa of ovarian follicles during their terminal development are studied from a mathematical viewpoint. First, a dynamic model is described, which takes into account the processes of cell proliferation, exit from the cell cycle towards differ entiation and apoptotic cell death. Changes in the cell numbers and in the growth fraction are derived from differential equations. The transitions between the different cell states are ruled by time-dependent rates. Numerical applications of the model concern ovulating and degenerating ovarian follicles in the ewe. The main feature of the ovulating case is the progressive exhaustion of the proliferating compartment for the benefit of the non-cycling cells. From an initial mainly proliferative state the granulosa progressively switches to a highly differentiated state, so that the growth fraction continuously decreases. In the atretic cases, the pattern of changes in the total viable cell number is influenced by the follicular age at the onset of the apoptotic process and by the intensity of the cell death rate. The model gives rise to the concept of strategy for exploitation of the follicular proliferative capital. Then an optimal control problem is formulated, in order to seek for the optimal cellular changes in the granulosa leading to ovulation in minimal time. The conditions for ovulation are represented by three different constraints on the granulosa final state. In each case, reaching a threshold on follicular differentiated cells is needed for triggering the surge. The threshold concerns the instantaneous number, the cumulative number, or a weighted cumulative numbe of differentiated cells. The optimal strategy consists in applying permanently the minima apoptosis rate and in switching the cell cycle exit rate from its minimal bound to its maximal one
Chahbani, Mohamed Hachemi. "Séparation de gaz par adsorption modulée en pression : modélisation des écoulements et de la cinétique de transfert de matière". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPL108N.
Testo completoCanu, Stéphane. "La continuation appliquée aux modèles biologiques". Compiègne, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986COMPI237.
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