Bibliografie tematiche / Maternal instincts

Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Maternal instincts"

Autore: Grafiati
Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021
Ultima modifica: 21 febbraio 2023

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Maternal instincts"

1

Садиков, Г. Н., М. Е. Жидко e Ю. И. Гулый. "ИНСТИНКТ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ – СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ АДАПТАЦИЯ ИНСТИНКТА САМОСОХРАНЕНИЯ". Humanities journal, n. 3 (22 dicembre 2018): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/gch.2018.3.10.

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Abstract (sommario):
The instinct of self-preservation can be considered as the main instinct, it is directly related to other instincts, such as: the maternal instinct, the instinct of hunger, thirst instinct, instinct of power, sexual instinct, and all of these instincts are responsible for the preserving life and its continuation. Nowadays, in the conditions of scientific and technological progress, man has developed the habitat and is going to develop a new habitat – technosphere, one feature of which is the progressive increase in the amount of dangers, such as: technological, social and political, biomedical, ecological, etc.; thus, in these changed circumstances the instinct of self-preservation can be described as the instinct for safety. The protective mechanisms generated by scientific and technological progress against the danger have not formed for a human in the process of evolution. An example is penetrating radiation, the consequences that may be the cause of death or a significant deterioration in human health. The consequences of penetrating radiation are well acknowledged, since no senses perceiving it and the perceived danger launches the instinct of self-preservation. The foundation of this launch is an instinctive fear for life and health. In the conditions of scientific progress growth rates and the amount of dangers generated by the progress, the instinct for safety is necessary as synonymous with the instinct of self-preservation. The justification of it can be the fact, that it’s not possible to stop the development of scientific progress, it will keep providing regular danger, because it’s unreal for the modern society to keep away from the benefits of civilization.At present, the security has become a constantly increasing social significance. The confirmation of the significance is the initiation of the mandatory subject «Safety of vital activity» at schools and universities. The subject «Safety of vital activity» for the universities is particularly important, since an alumnus of university becomes entitled to hold senior posts and responsibility for security of the managed enterprise and the team of employees. The chief has a moral, administrative responsibility and even criminal liability in the event of employee injury.Human instincts, in contrast to animal instincts, in which they are realized in full and unchanged form recorded in the genome, are controlled by it and subject to its conscious activity, formed in the process of its socialization. On this basis, individual authors replace the instinct of self-preservation in man with the concept of homeostatic regulation, also formed in the process of evolution. Homeostasis and homeostatic regulation in terms of its functional content is the instinct of the constancy of the internal environment of the organism, as well as all the instincts formed in the process of evolution. An illustrative example in the resolution of these contradictions is the description of the behavior of people in the wreck of such ships as the Titanic and Lusitania. The chances of survival were about 30%; on both ships there were not enough lifeboats. The difference was in the sinking speed. The speed of the sinking of ships affected the behavior of people: on board the rapidly sinking «Lusitania», everyone was for himself, so the most viable had more chances to escape. It should be noted that in both cases there was a pronounced stress. Slow sinking «Titanic» allowed people to follow the accepted social norms – to save in the first place children and women. At the same time, everyone realized that he was doing this to the detriment of himself, that is, ignored his own instinct of self-preservation. This analysis illustrates, that it takes time, there should be a certain place, favorable conditions and the personality in demonstration of the instinct of self-preservation by human, but it does not mean that the instinct is absent at the genome.
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Evans, Adam B., Jacquelyn Allen-Collinson e Rachel Williams. "Risky bodies, risky spaces, maternal ‘instincts’: Swimming and motherhood". International Review for the Sociology of Sport 52, n. 8 (1 marzo 2016): 972–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1012690216633444.

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Swimming and aquatic activity are fields in which gendered, embodied identities are brought to the fore, and the co-presence of other bodies can have a significant impact upon lived experiences. To date, however, there has been little research on sport and physical cultures that investigates how meanings associated with space impact upon women’s embodied experiences of participating in swimming, specifically in the presence of their young children. Using semi-structured interviews and non-participant observations, this qualitative study employed a Foucauldian-feminist framework to explore self-perceptions and embodied experiences of aquatic activity amongst 20 women, who were swimming with children aged under four. Results highlight that through ‘felt’ maternal responsibilities, the co-presence of babies’ and children’s bodies shifted women’s intentionality away from the self towards their child. Mothers’ embodied experiences were grounded in perceptions of space-specific ‘maternal instincts’ and focused upon disciplining their children’s bodies in the lived-space of the swimming pool. Key findings cohere around mothers’ felt concerns about hygiene, water temperature and safety, and elements of intercorporeality and ‘somatic empathy’.
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Proctor, Tammy M., Claudia Nelson, Ann Sumner Holmes e Mary Thomas. "Maternal Instincts: Visions of Motherhood and Sexuality in Britain, 1875-1925". Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies 31, n. 1 (1999): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4052868.

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Hall, Lesley. "Maternal instincts: visions of motherhood and sexuality in britain, 1875-1925". Women's History Review 7, n. 2 (1 giugno 1998): 261–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09612029800200353.

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Walden, Sarah W. "Professional Instincts: Professional Mothering Rhetoric and the Revision of Maternal Labor". Women's Studies in Communication 41, n. 3 (3 luglio 2018): 205–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07491409.2018.1501627.

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Sofia, Katerina. "The reorganization of the maternal instincts through the process of splitting". International Congress Series 1286 (marzo 2006): 76–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ics.2005.10.001.

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Ardis, Ann L. "Maternal Instincts: Visions of Motherhood and Sexuality in Britain, 1875-1925 (review)". Victorian Studies 42, n. 3 (2000): 499–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/vic.2000.0048.

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Rueda, Bo R. "The corpus luteum an ovarian structure with maternal instincts and suicidal tendencies". Frontiers in Bioscience 7, n. 4 (2002): d1949–1978. http://dx.doi.org/10.2741/a891.

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Davis, John, S. "The corpus luteum: an ovarian structure with maternal instincts and suicidal tendencies". Frontiers in Bioscience 7, n. 1-3 (2002): d1949. http://dx.doi.org/10.2741/davis1.

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Cimolai, Nevio. "Applying Immune Instincts and Maternal Intelligence from Comparative Microbiology to COVID-19". SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine 2, n. 12 (9 novembre 2020): 2670–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42399-020-00634-0.

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Tesi sul tema "Maternal instincts"

1

Gaborieau, Yasmine Pécaud Dominique. ""Instinct maternel" et pratiques professionnelles". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://theses.univ-nantes.fr/thesemed/SFgaborieau.pdf.

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Cragg, Caitlin M. "An examination of maternal instinct and modern motherhood: reconciling Feminism and Darwinism". Thesis, Boston University, 2009. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/27627.

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Abstract (sommario):
Boston University. University Professors Program Senior theses.
PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.
2031-01-02
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3

Ausona, i. Bieto Marta. "Alletaments de llarga durada i altres usos de la corporalitat en la criança". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/386322.

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Al 1974 l'OMS adverteix del descens mundial de la lactància materna i les seves nefastes conseqüències en la salut neonatal. Considerat un tema de salut pública s'emprenen una sèrie de mesures per a la seva promoció institucional. En paral·lel, des de l'anomenada societat civil, apareixen nombrosos col·lectius socials de suport a la lactància materna formats per mares. Actualment, tot i l'augment en els índexs de lactància, moltes de les mares que alleten reben crítiques i/o pressions per part de certs professionals de la salut, del seu cercle familiar i/o del seu entorn social. Aquestes crítiques augmenten a mesura que les seves lactàncies es perllonguen en el temps. La meva recerca s'ha basat en analitzar tant aquestes crítiques com els plurals discursos de les mares respecte a les seves pràctiques corporals. He utilitzat una metodologia qualitativa basada, principalment, en entrevistes en profunditat a mares lactants i en l'observació participant en grups de suport a la lactància. Com a conclusions, les crítiques a la lactància materna es basen en quatre punts: la dependència maternofilial; el "malcriar" als i les filles; l'obscenitat de mostrar els pits en públic i l'acusació de ser "neo-masclistes". Aquests punts revelen un ordre simbòlic individualista que vertebra la (post)modernitat i un determinat control social basat en l'ús dels cossos i els seus fluids. Les mares, per la seva banda, solen legitimar les seves lactàncies a partir de discursos biologistes, on seguir l’"instint" es presenta com un impuls per a l'agència i la presa de decisions individuals.
In 1974 the WHO warns about the global decrease of breastfeeding and the disastrous consequences of this fact on neonatal health. A set of measures are taken in order to promote breastfeeding institutionally, as it is considered a public health issue. At the same time, several supporting groups composed of breastfeeding mothers are created from the civil society. Currently, in spite of the fact that breastfeeding indexes have risen, many breastfeeding mothers still receive critiques or pressures from certain health care practitioners, the family group or their social environment. These critiques grow as their breastfeeding is extended in time. My research is based in analysing the critiques that these mothers receive and the discourses that they build regarding their bodily practices. The research methodology is qualitative based on in-depth interviews to breastfeeding mothers and on participant observation in support groups. The main conclusions about the critiques to breastfeeding are that they are centred in four axes: the maternal-filial dependency, the fact of “spoiling” the child, the obscenity of showing breasts in public and the accusation of being “neo-sexist”. These points reveal an individualistic symbolic order that vertebrates post-modernity and a specific social control based on the use of the bodies and of bodily fluids. The breastfeeding mothers, on their side, normally legitimise their actions with discourses that use biological approaches, where following their “instinct” is presented as an impulse for agency and individual decision-making processes.
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Batho, Susan Smith, University of Western Sydney e Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences. "Family". 1998. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/24561.

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Family is a work of creative fiction concerning four women and their relationships with each other. It is threaded with scenes from their past lives which hint at their previous connections with each other. These images of the past start to intrude into and affect their present lives. The central character, and storyteller of the present,is Margaret, a married woman who is finding that the 'comfort' of stereotypical behaviour and a prescribed marital relationship is a fiction. For Margaret, the intrusions of these past memories reveal to her traits in her character, aiding an understanding of herself, and eventually gives her freedom from her present situation.
Master of Arts (Hons) (Writing)
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Batho, Susan P. "Family". Thesis, 1998. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/24561.

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Abstract (sommario):
Family is a work of creative fiction concerning four women and their relationships with each other. It is threaded with scenes from their past lives which hint at their previous connections with each other. These images of the past start to intrude into and affect their present lives. The central character, and storyteller of the present,is Margaret, a married woman who is finding that the 'comfort' of stereotypical behaviour and a prescribed marital relationship is a fiction. For Margaret, the intrusions of these past memories reveal to her traits in her character, aiding an understanding of herself, and eventually gives her freedom from her present situation.
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I-Tsun, Hsieh, e 謝宜純. "The Confused of“Instinct Yoke”： The Discourse of Hsieh I-Tsun’s Maternal Creative Painting". Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/15726503709711752776.

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碩士
臺北市立大學
視覺藝術研究所碩士在職專班
102
Maternity is regarded as a woman's "duty" and depicts women as the best candidates in raising children and assuming the role of undertaking tasks such as long-term housework and childcare. The mother should be secular "in accord with the innate maternal instinct" to meet the needs of their children. However motherhood is not always a totally positive experience and there can be negative emotions and experiences also. As a woman and mother myself, I try to look upon “maternal instinct” from different points of view from my own life experiences to these three relatively missions: (1) Mother: motherhood yoke. (2) livelihood: to teach that all genders are equal, and breaking traditional impression. (3) Creation: female femininity brewing motherhood painting. My way to highlight motherhood is deeply rooted in patriarchal tasks, through dreams as a catalyst in digesting the reality of experience, the beauty of life reproduction, the subconscious and the purest imagery. I would create a series of works to complete the creation of four themes: "a state of existence without me" to explore motherhood and women's opposition; "good mother myth" to expose the complexity of the experience of motherhood and the idea that pain and pleasure can coexist; "suspect opened the senses confused "conscious motherhood and women's dialectic;" the possibility of self-actualization", reflections of motherhood and women's choices - trying to figure out motherhood for women's positioning and value, from the reconstruction of self-understanding.
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Дегтярь, Анастасія Олексіївна. "Профілактика відмов від новонароджених дітей у жінок". Магістерська робота, 2020. https://dspace.znu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/12345/3456.

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Дегтярь А. О. Профілактика відмови від новонароджних дітй у жінок : кваліфікаційна робота магістра спеціальності 231 "Соціальна робота" / наук. керівник О. В. Пономаренко. Запоріжжя : ЗНУ, 2020. 82 с.
EN : Qualification work: 82 pages, 3 tables, 90 sources, 3 appendices. Object of research: socio-pedagogical work with refusing mothers. Subject of research: socio-pedagogical technologies of work with refusing mothers. The purpose of the study: to test the effectiveness of technologies of socio-pedagogical work with women who have abandoned a newborn child. Research methods: theoretical: generalization, abstraction, analysis and synthesis, study of literary legal documents and other sources of literature on the research problem; empirical: observations, comparisons, surveys, namely testing and questionnaires, the method of expert assessments and the biographical method; The practical significance of the study: is that based on the studied features of working with refusing mothers, we have developed recommendations for professionals working with mothers who refuse newborns in the maternity hospital, forming the purpose, directions, objectives, principles of working with this category customers. The materials and results of the study can be used in the practical activities of specialized services and centers that work with refusing mothers, as well as in the process of professional training of social educators, social workers in order to form their readiness to work with this category.
UA : Кваліфікаційна робота: 82 с., 3 таблиці, 90 джерел, 3 додатки. Об’єкт дослідження: соціально-педагогічна робота з матерями-відмовницями. Предмет дослідження: соціально-педагогічні технології роботи з матерями-відмовницями. Мета дослідження: перевірити ефективність технологій соціально-педагогічної роботи з жінками, що відмовилися від новонародженої дитини. Методи дослідження: теоретичні: узагальнення, абстрагування, аналіз і синтез, вивчення літературних нормативно-правових документів та інших джерел літератури відносно досліджуваної проблеми; емпіричні: спостереження, порівняння, опитування, а саме тестування та анкетування, метод експертних оцінок та біографічний метод; Практичне значення дослідження: полягає в тому, що на підставі вивчених особливостей роботи з матерями-відмовницями ми розробили рекомендації для фахівців, що працюють з матерями, які відмовляються від новонароджених дітей у пологовому будинку, сформувавши мету, напрямки, завдання, принципи роботи з даною категорією клієнтів. Матеріали й результати дослідження можуть бути використані в практичній діяльності спеціалізованих служб і центрів, які працюють з матерями-відмовницями, а також в процесі професійного навчання соціальних педагогів, соціальних працівників з метою формування в них готовності до роботи з даною категорією.
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Correia, Frederico Rocha. "Objetos não identificados". Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/1731.

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A vida em sociedade requer integração, ação e comunicação para se efetivar. Enquanto membros de uma sociedade, assumimos direitos e deveres que nos são, à partida, impostos. A sociedade, que se compõe na forma de sistema, estipula e oferece meios para um estilo de vida organizado e programado, tendo em vista o próprio enriquecimento. O ambiente doméstico é um retrato desse modo de vida idealizado, sendo constituído essencialmente por objetos normalizados que refletem os valores e costumes de uma sociedade em constante evolução. Esta exige a permanente execução de normalizações no ambiente doméstico em função do progresso. No entanto, centram-se na alusão ao contexto histórico e cultural inerentes a uma sociedade, sem questionar a relação do sujeito com o ambiente doméstico. Nesse sentido, este trabalho surge com o intuito de incitar uma reflexão sobre o papel dos objetos na vida quotidiana, questionando a efetividade da forma enquanto identidade do objeto, e de perceber como essa identidade condiciona, ou mesmo predestina, o seu modo de uso. O trabalho concretiza-se na forma de exercício, em que se procura abstrair as pessoas de ideias preconcebidas relativas aos objetos do ambiente doméstico, uma vez que estas as orientam para empregar uma estrita forma de uso e, consecutivamente, limitam a criatividade ou privam as pessoas da sua liberdade de expressão e apropriação sobre a matéria. A atribuição de uma única funcionalidade aos objetos vem assim constranger o utilizador, de tal forma que esses tendem a multiplicar-se incessantemente no espaço doméstico para responder às mais diversas necessidades. A multiplicidade de objetos revela-se então inconveniente pelo estado de obsolescência que atinge aquando da sua não utilização, ocupando espaço e proporcionando desconforto. Deste modo, o trabalho foca-se em atribuir um carácter neutro ao ambiente doméstico, com o intuito de conferir um relativo sentido de abstração aos objetos, para evitar exercer influência sobre os comportamentos do utilizador e permitir que este usufrua do espaço doméstico em função dos seus interesses. O resultado do projeto é a construção de um sistema de mobiliário que apoia a concretização de um ambiente doméstico dinâmico e versátil, onde o espaço pode ser rentabilizado de forma a conferir comodidade.
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Libri sul tema "Maternal instincts"

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Nelson, Claudia, e Ann Sumner Holmes, a cura di. Maternal Instincts. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14534-8.

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Leavitt, Caroline. Maternal instinct. London: Piatkus, 2001.

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Maternal Instinct. Richmond: Mills & Boon, 2006.

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The maternal instinct. London: Sphere, 1985.

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Visual perversity: A re-articulation of maternal instinct. Lanham, Md: Lexington Books, 2004.

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Badinter, Elisabeth. Existe el instinto maternal?: Historia del amor maternal, siglos XVII al XX. Barcelona: Paidós, 1991.

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Abortion, choice, and contemporary fiction: The armageddon of the maternal instinct. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990.

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Grisham, John. The runaway jury. New York [etc.]: Doubleday, 1996.

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The runaway jury. London: Century, 1996.

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Kun, Guo, a cura di. Shi kong de pei shen tuan: The runaway jury. Nanjing: Yi lin chu ban she, 1997.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Maternal instincts"

1

Holmes, Ann Sumner, e Claudia Nelson. "Introduction". In Maternal Instincts, 1–12. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14534-8_1.

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Anderson, Nancy Fix. "‘Not a Fit or Proper Person’". In Maternal Instincts, 13–36. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14534-8_2.

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Holmes, Ann Sumner. "‘Fallen Mothers’". In Maternal Instincts, 37–57. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14534-8_3.

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Robb, George. "Race Motherhood". In Maternal Instincts, 58–74. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14534-8_4.

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Nayder, Lillian. "Virgin Territory and the Iron Virgin". In Maternal Instincts, 75–97. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14534-8_5.

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Nelson, Claudia. "‘Under the Guidance of a Wise Mother’". In Maternal Instincts, 98–121. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14534-8_6.

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Grayzel, Susan R. "‘The Mothers of Our Soldiers’ Children’". In Maternal Instincts, 122–40. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14534-8_7.

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Morey, Anne. "Sexuality, Maternity, and Femininity in Films Exhibited in Britain, 1914–19". In Maternal Instincts, 141–65. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14534-8_8.

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Guisinger, Shan. "Human Nature from Chaos". In Chaos and Nonlinear Psychology, 82–105. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190465025.003.0005.

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Applying chaos concepts of emergence and self-organization to the empirical foundation of behavior genetics and neuroscience, this chapter shows how unique attributes of human nature can be programed into our genes. The last 5 million years of human evolution produced a highly social species of cooperative hunters and gatherers with strong couple, family, and tribal loyalties, psychologically distinct from our closest cousins. Humanity also shares a legacy of innate cognitions, emotions, and behaviors from our ancestors. The chapter begins by showing how altered activity of neurotransmitters and neurocircuits leads to the emergence of complex and sophisticated maternal behavior in a never-mothered hen. Then, it describes how human’s new ecological niche as interdependent collaborative foragers and breeders led to the evolution of novel instincts for working together, including smiling, taking another’s perspective, helping, sharing language, imitating, sharing goals, collaborating and practicing for cooperative hunting and fighting, expressing moral emotions including guilt, shame, and altruism, pair-bonding to raise children together, teaching and learning cultural knowledge, midwifing, doctoring, and helping relatives with childcare.
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"Regulating Maternal Instinct". In Using Women, 179–202. Routledge, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203800324-13.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Maternal instincts"

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Zubair, Mohammad, James Warner e David Wagner. "Optimization of a Solver for Computational Materials and Structures Problems on NVIDIA Volta and AMD Instinct GPUs". In 2019 IEEE/ACM 10th Workshop on Latest Advances in Scalable Algorithms for Large-Scale Systems (ScalA). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/scala49573.2019.00007.

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Zhang, Dongshi, e Koji Sugioka. "Relationship between the Laser Ablated Si Substrate and the Synthesized Materials". In JSAP-OSA Joint Symposia. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/jsap.2017.8p_a410_5.

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Laser ablation has emerged as a novel method to synthesize a large variety of nanomaterials.1-7 Currently, most works merely focus on the material synthesis using laser ablation technique with little attention to the correlation of the ablated substrates with the synthesized materials. This work is aimed at filling this gap and giving new insights based on laser ablation of single crystal diamond-cubic (dc) (400) Si in air. Polycrystallization is a ubiquitous phenomenon occurring during laser ablation of Si. The polycrystallization rate of the ablated areas increases with increasing the laser powers, which well explains the polycrystalline instinct of the synthesized nanomaterials. Faster cooling rates of the laser-generated molten Si layers over their nucleation rates result in the surface amorphoization. With the aid of laser-generated shock waves, the molten layers together with the newly formed polycrystalline Si materials will be pushed upward in air to solidify amorphous SiOx encapsulated polycrystalline Si composites. This work tends to remind the researchers to pay more attention to the relationship between the ablated surfaces and the collected nanomaterials no matter where the laser ablation is implemented, in either air or liquids or vacuum.
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Madadi, Hojjat, e Jasmina Casals-Terré. "Study the Effects of Different Surfactants on Hydrophilicity of Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)". In ASME 2012 11th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2012-82399.

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The outstanding characteristics of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) caused its extensive use as base material to manufacture microfluidic devices. PDMS has numerous advantages coming from instinct properties such as its low cost, simple fabrication procedure, and robust nature that make it a compatible material in many applications such as biological and biomedical engineering. In spite of favorable physical and chemical properties, hydrophobic surface of PDMS is sometimes debatable. Because of PDMS is highly hydrophobic, pumping aqueous solution through microchannels using only capillary forces might be difficult. Although many surface treatments methods have been proposed to modify and increase the hydrophilicity of PDMS [Oxygen plasma [1], UV-radiation [2], Silanization and Chemical vapour deposition [3],…], the use of surfactants is the most effective and easiest method to overcome the hydrophobicity compared to more complex protocols which require expensive facilities [4,5]. The hydrophilic behavior of surfactant-added PDMS and especially its biocompatibility has allowed many microfluidic bio-applications such as separation of biomolecules [6,7], blood cell separation [8] and cell-based assay [9,10]. This paper discusses about the efficiency of adding different surfactants on the wettability of PDMS.
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Mađanović, Milica, Cameron Moore e Renata Jadresin Milic. "The Role of Architectural History Research: Auckland’s NZI Building as William Gummer’s Attempt at Humanity". In The 38th Annual Conference of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand. online: SAHANZ, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55939/a4007piywz.

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In response to the third thematic sub-stream of the 38th Annual SAHANZ Conference, this paper will discuss the role of architectural research in the architecture of Gummer and Ford, the Auckland-based practice, often described as one of the most prolific bureaus in interwar New Zealand. The paper is a fraction of a three-staged project, “Gummer and Ford,” developed by a team of researchers from the Unitec Institute of Technology in response to an event recognised as a milestone in the New Zealand architectural calendar – the 2023 centenary of the firm’s establishment. This paper explores the design principles of William Gummer, the principal designer of the firm. From 1914 to 1935, Gummer consistently published his view that the goal of the architect was to cater to humanity’s highest instincts. He was unwavering but vague on how this is achieved; through composition, unity, contrast, proportion and scale, appropriate use of materials is all needed to produce buildings of good character. But what did he really mean by this? A close reading of three books Gummer considered invaluable to architectural students – The Essentials of Composition as Applied to Art by John Vredenburgh Van Pelt, Architectural Composition by Nathaniel Cortlandt Curtis, and The Mistress Art by Reginald Bloomfield – offers a direct insight into the influences behind his thinking about architecture and his architectural production. Directly traceable to Gummer, the three titles include clear, precise instructions on both the functional and artistic nature of architectural design. Interestingly, this paper employs a method not dissimilar to Gummer’s design method. These books taken together, along with Gummer’s own writing, a study of renderings and construction drawings, and close observation of the buildings, an architectural analysis of Gummer’s work becomes possible – it is what Gummer himself referred to as Architectural Research. This historically focused study will bring a new perspective to understanding the value and contribution of traditional architects, not only in New Zealand but other English-speaking countries.
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Olgado, Isabela Torres, Monise Aparecida Pavan e Tatiana Giovanelli Vedovato. "ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO NO TRABALHO DE PARTO UTILIZANDO MÉTODOS NÃO FARMACOLÓGICOS NO ALÍVIO DA DOR". In II Congresso Nacional Multidisciplinar em Enfermagem On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/rems/2530.

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Introdução: Considerando que o parto é uma ocasião de mudanças para a mulher na sua transformação de poder e instinto feminino por questões emocionais, o aspecto fisiológico é de grande relevância também, pois se vincula às modificações hormonais e mecânicas, visto que na evolução do parto as contrações uterinas são estímulos que ocasionam a dilatação cervical para a apresentação fetal. Sendo estes, momentos na qual a dor é presente, se diferenciando em intensidade e frequência, demonstrando assim, experiências que necessitem de manejos com a finalidade de reduzir ou sanar tais incômodos. Objetivos: Relatar a atuação do profissional enfermeiro durante o trabalho de parto que se utiliza de métodos não farmacológicos para o alívio da dor das parturientes por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica. Material e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo revisão integrativa sobre o seguinte tema: "Atuação do enfermeiro no trabalho de parto utilizando métodos não farmacológicos no alívio da dor”. Foi realizado um estudo bibliográfico, orientado a partir da pergunta norteadora: “Quais são os principais métodos não farmacológicos utilizados durante o trabalho de parto que traz benefícios e que aliviam as dores das parturientes que estão hospitalizadas?”. Resultados: Por meio das etapas metodológicas e da busca na base de dados BVS foram identificados 240 artigos totais. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram excluídos 215 artigos pelo fato dos mesmos não se encaixarem nos critérios de inclusão estabelecidos. A amostra final deste estudo de revisão foi composta por 25 artigos. Conclusão: Ao atuar no cuidado centrado à mulher buscando sua autonomia e empoderamento, o enfermeiro deve ter a sua atuação pautada em práticas que valorizem a fisiologia do parto, envolvendo o acolhimento, o apoio emocional, o estímulo e à adesão do uso de métodos não farmacológicos para o alívio da dor, para que dessa forma boas práticas sejam utilizadas durante o trabalho de parto.
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Vilar, Silvani, e Meire Luzia De Souza Pereira. "A EDUCAÇÃO SOB O OLHAR DOS TEÓRICOS: JEAN JACQUES ROUSSEAU E JEAN PIAGET". In II Congresso Brasileiro de Educação a Distância On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar de Educação e Meio Ambiente, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51189/conbraed/96.

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Introdução: O conceito de infância, autonomia e educação, são temáticas importantes para o desenvolvimento do sujeito, é através desses conceitos que os discursos da escolarização são construídos e estabelecidos ao longo dos anos, a preocupação com esses temas já são observadas desde o século XVIII, pelo filósofo Jean Jacques Rousseau que influenciaram vários outros pensadores, dentre eles o biólogo Jean Piaget em meados do século XX. Objetivo: Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar os pensamentos sobre a educação segundo Jean Jacques Rousseau, filósofo iluminista viveu no século XVIII e Jean Piaget, biólogo e psicólogo do século XX, ambos considerados estudiosos importantes que trouxeram grandes contribuições para educação e que prevalecem até os dias atuais. Material e métodos: A metodologia utilizada será uma análise bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa, materiais que serviram de base foi a obra Emílio ou Da Educação de Jean Jacques Rousseau e a Equilibração das Estruturas Cognitivas, de Jean Piaget. Resultados: Como resultado, podemos perceber que Rousseau descreve em sua obra Emílio da educação, as formas de pensar e de agir desse personagem e defendia que é preciso partir dos instintos naturais da criança para que assim ela possa se desenvolver, é preciso encorajar a criança e não reprimi-la. Já Piaget observa e realiza experiências com crianças de diferentes faixas etárias, com a finalidade de entender suas estruturas cognitivas. Eles enfatizam como ocorre o processo de uma educação progressiva e sistematizada, respeitando as etapas do desenvolvimento cronológico e da maturidade e sugeriram também uma escola que valorizasse os aspectos biológicos e psicológicos do aluno em desenvolvimento: o sentimento, o interesse e a espontaneidade, dando ênfase em atividades tais como canto, desenho, modelagem, excursões ao ar livre, manipulação de objetos. Conclusão: Concluímos que Rousseau e Piaget rompem com a ideia de que o conhecimento está dado como pronto, o sujeito está sempre em construção. As observações desses estudiosos foram fundamentais para o processo de escolarização, pois acima de tudo trouxeram à tona a importância da autonomia e do respeito do desenvolvimento do sujeito, essas contribuições são fundamentais para o processo de escolarização nos dias atuais.
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De Freitas, Luiza Isaia. "IMPACTOS SOBRE A BIODIVERSIDADE DA FAUNA DEVIDO À PREDAÇÃO POR FELINOS DOMÉSTICOS". In I Congresso Brasileiro de Biodiversidade Virtual. Revista Multidisciplinar de Educação e Meio Ambiente, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51189/rema/1079.

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Introdução: A relação entre gatos e humanos data de 9.500 anos. Originalmente ao se domesticarem foram utilizados para o controle de pragas nas residências e fazendas. Atualmente o papel dos felinos domésticos vai muito além, sendo considerados parte da família. Algumas pessoas, por acreditarem que esses animais, apesar de domesticados, merecem vida livre como seus ancestrais, acabam por deixar os gatinhos com acesso à rua, prática que leva a predação de animais pertencentes a fauna pelo instinto da caça. Ainda, o abandono dos felinos contribui substancialmente para que estes animais se tornem errantes e exímios predadores, muitas vezes devido à fome, ocasionando um significativo impacto ambiental sobre a biodiversidade da fauna, principalmente sinantrópica, devido a predação causada por esses. Objetivo: Descrever os principais impactos sobre a biodiversidade da fauna devido à predação por felinos domésticos. Material e métodos: Por meio de revisão bibliográfica foi realizado levantamento de dados com análise qualitativa. Resultados: Os felinos domésticos são reconhecidos no mundo todo com uma ameaça global à biodiversidade. Esses animais são exímios predadores, estando na lista global das 100 piores espécies invasoras que mais impactam o ambiente e a conservação, ameaçando uma variedade de espécies animais nativas e inclusive ameaçadas. Há dados de serem responsáveis pela extinção de 33 espécies de aves. Estudos relatam que os felinos domésticos errantes predam 2,4 bilhões de aves, 12,3 bilhões de mamíferos, 478 milhões de répteis e 173 milhões de anfíbios apenas nos Estados Unidos. Ademais, em locais isolados como ilhas, há dados que os gatos correspondem a 14% dos predadores que levaram à extinção global de espécies, sendo 8% destes sob risco de extinção. Conclusão: Desta forma concluímos que o impacto sobre a biodiversidade da fauna devido a predação por felinos domésticos ocasiona grande impacto ambiental, inclusive gerando a extinção de espécies ameaçadas e nativas. Para controlar o impacto desses animais é imprescindível a posse responsável e o controle populacional (como castração) de animais errantes, dentre outras medidas que devem ser tomadas a fim de garantir a integridade dos felinos e diminuir o impacto e a predação destes preservando a fauna.
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