Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Matériaux pour l’énergie"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Matériaux pour l’énergie"
Ben Salk, S., E. Pallecchi, V. Hoel e H. Happy. "Croissance et caractérisation de graphène au Pôle CNFM de Lille". J3eA 18 (2019): 1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/j3ea/20191003.
Testo completoEvenden1, Matthew. "La mobilisation des rivières et du fleuve pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale : Québec et l’hydroélectricité, 1939-1945". Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 60, n. 1-2 (21 febbraio 2007): 125–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/014597ar.
Testo completoParlier, Yves. "Décarboner la navigation marchande : l’innovation de la traction par aile de kite". Le journal de l'école de Paris du management N° 163, n. 5 (21 settembre 2023): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/jepam.163.0031.
Testo completoCiccantell, Paul S. "Alternatives to energy imperialism: Energy and rising economies". Revue d'Histoire de l'Énergie N° 3, n. 2 (23 luglio 2019): 1b—31b. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/jehrhe.003.0001b.
Testo completoAzri, Yamina Mounia, Insaf Tou e Meriem Sadi. "Effets de quelques paramètres physico chimiques sur l’électricité de Bromelia Vriesea via une PCM-P". Journal of Renewable Energies 20, n. 3 (30 settembre 2017): 531–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v20i3.647.
Testo completoBonhomme, Gérard. "La fusion nucléaire par confinement magnétique : avancées, défis et perspectives". Reflets de la physique, n. 77 (febbraio 2024): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/202477104.
Testo completoBoissonnet, Guillaume. "Usages énergétiques des biomasses". Reflets de la physique, n. 77 (febbraio 2024): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/202477050.
Testo completoBenradouane, Nor, e Boumediene Benyoucef. "Performances thermiques d’une maison solaire". Journal of Renewable Energies 9, n. 1 (30 aprile 2006): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v9i1.813.
Testo completoViger, Sophie. "Face à un monde évolutif, se former pour rester maître de sa destinée". Annales des Mines - Réalités industrielles Février 2024, n. 1 (7 giugno 2024): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rindu1.241.0024.
Testo completoBONOU, Dominique, Soufouyane ZAKARI, Dénis SABO, Ismaïla TOKO IMOROU, Ibourïma YABI e Wilfrid WISSIN E. "Biodiversité Et Usage Ecologique Des PFNL Par Les Populations Rurales Riveraines De La Foret Classée De La Lama Dans Les Communes De Toffo Et Zogbodomey (Au Bénin) Dans Le Contexte Des Changements Climatiques". International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies 34, n. 1 (2 ottobre 2022): 450. http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v34.1.4652.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Matériaux pour l’énergie"
Issindou, Valentin. "Matériaux magnétostrictifs de nouvelle génération pour l’énergie". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAT083/document.
Testo completoIn recent years, performances of multiferroïc materials have considerably improved with two-phase composites: magnetostrictive and piezoelectric. These composites take advantage of the coupling between magnetism and piezoelectricity through magnetostriction. Thus they allow control of magnetization with electrical voltage, and conversely, to get an electrical polarization depending on the magnetic field (our focus in this case). This drives electronics towards more environmental friendly solutions, namely with lower circuit power consumption (current controls are replaced by voltage controls) and the replacement of batteries, which must be periodically changed, by sustainable energy harvesting systems. Energy harvesting solutions are popular with the Internet of Things (IoT). Despite their performance, these multiferroïc composites remain perfectible, especially regarding the magnetostrictive phase. Its optimization is essential. The common material is Terfenol-D because of its giant magnetostriction, used in its massive and monocrystalline form. This material remains rare, expensive, fragile and its growing method is not adapted to the manufacturing of miniature devices. This work focuses on a comparative study of Terfenol-D miniature disk manufacturing pathways for the production of energy harvesters. A benchmark study was carried out on a series of disks cut in commercial alloy ingots (monocrystalline and polycrystalline). Next, the isotropic powder sintering method was investigated with very little background on this material. Conventional sintering led to the first functional disks needing no ulterior machining but with low density and mechanical strength. These defects were then corrected using the SPS technique (Spark Plasma Sintering) but the reproducibility over time has yet to be improved. The Terfenol-D disks (both cut and manufactured) were assembled with the piezoelectric phase (commercial PZT). Electrical characterizations using a contactless method have validated their potential to harvest energy, in lesser amounts than monocrystalline Terfenol-D as expected, but in a large enough quantity regarding most of applications. Finally, an alternative solution has been explored with NiMnGa shape magnetic alloys offering very large deformations. A perspective to a wireless autonomous push button prototype is presented at the very end
Doungmene, Floriant. "Molécules et matériaux à base de polyoxométallates pour l’énergie et l’environnement". Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112173/document.
Testo completoThe present work concerns the synthesis and characterisation of new polyoxometalate (POMs) based molecules and materials for applications in energy and environment matters. As far as the environment is concerned, our efforts involved the electro-catalytic and photo-catalytic transformation of pollutants such as nitrogen oxides and recalcitrant azo dyes like Acid Orange 7. As for the domain of energy, we focused on electro-catalytic systems aimed at producing dihydrogen (a high calorific power fuel) and at reducing dioxygen (an important reagent in fuel cells). These reactions usually require several electrons in order to take place, which led us to choose POM-based catalysts. In fact, POMs are capable of stocking and returning an important number of electrons without changing their structure.In the first part, several POMs in which different transition metals are sandwiched in the equatorial plane of the molecular scaffold are synthesised and characterised by experimental (cyclic voltammetry, coulometry, microbalance) et theoretical (DFT calculations) methods. These compounds have shown a very good electro-catalytic activity towards the reduction of substrates such as nitrogen oxides, dioxygen and hydrogen peroxide.In the second part, some materials exhibiting improved properties are synthesised through the incorporation of POMs in matrices like Metal Organic Framework (MOF)-type molecular networks and ionic liquid polymers. The association with a semi-conductor such as TiO₂ has also been considered. The materials obtained were characterised by several techniques: Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, electrochemistry, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, X ray diffraction, X ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy. The POM and MOFs based materials are very performing for the electro-catalytic reduction of protons, having onset potentials better than those exhibited by platinum electrodes. The hybrids consisting of POMs, ionic liquid polymers and TiO₂ are photo-sensitive under visible light, unlike each component taken individually. They have shown a good activity towards the degradation of Acid Orange 7. In addition, the composite obtained by photo-deposition of silver nanoparticles on these materials exhibits a good electro-catalytic performance as a cathode for the reduction of O₂ and NO‾₃
Zacca-Fadous, Maria-José. "Synthèse des matériaux hybrides organiques-inorganiques pour l’application dans l’énergie et l’environnement". Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS221/document.
Testo completoThe field of organic-inorganic hybrid materials takes much more importance day by day. This thesis project addresses the benefits of such materials and summarizes the materials used in two areas, energy and environment.Π-conjugated materials based on poly (3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and silica were synthesized and characterized. We showed that the organization obtained thanks to self-assembly of the alkylenes chains and during the sol-gel process promote a regioregular polymerization of thiophenes units.On the other hand, organized (mesoporous and lamellar) hybrid materials functionalized with amines or carboxylic acids groups were synthesized and characterized. By chemichal modifications zwitterionic materials were and used for ions extractions from water. The results show that the layered materials containig sodium ions are the most effective for the cations extraction. These same materials were tested as catalysts for epoxidation which opened several perspectives on the subject
Ngo, Biboum Bimbong Rosa. "Polyoxométallates et chimie verte : molécules et matériaux nanostructurés pour la conversion de l’énergie et l’environnement". Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA112095/document.
Testo completoThis thesis focuses on the synthesis of nanostructured composite materials based on polyoxometalates for energy conversion and applications to environmental problems. To achieve these goals, many new compounds of this family of molecular oxides were synthesized and were associated with different nature friendly matrices, in agreement with the main criteria of Green Chemistry. In the field of energy, the new catalysts have proved very effective in important but difficult to achieve reactions, such as producing hydrogen, oxygen reduction or water oxidation. Similarly, among applications to pollution problems, these nanomaterials have shown a strong electrocatalytic and photocatalytic activity for the reduction of nitrogen oxides, bromate and for the photodegradation of a toxic textile dye, Acid Orange 7. The performances of these new catalysts are comparable to those of the best known systems
Coustan, Laura. "Matériaux pseudo-capacitifs pour supercondensateurs flexibles". Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS169/document.
Testo completoSupercapacitors are attractive electrical energy storage devices for power applications. As flexible devices new integration opportunities can be consider. Nevertheless, the optimization of the energy density, weak point of these devices, proceeds through the search and the study of new electrode materials and electrolytes. In this aim, this thesis work is turned towards so called pseudo-capacitive materials, with the use of MnO2-based electrodes, and biredox Ionic Liquid electrolytes. To preserve the flexible behavior of the electrodes, the manganese dioxide was, at first, synthesized for the formulation of an ink to be sprayed on flexible substrates. The influence of dispersing agents on the electrochemical performances was evaluated. Performances of nanocomposite materials prepared with carbon nanofibers and graphene oxide sheets were also studied. Faradaic and surface contributions to the capacity developed by MnO2 electrode material were then determined by an advanced electrochemical study. Finally, the study of a new Ionic Liquid used in a symmetrical carbon/carbon supercapacitor confirmed the attractiveness of these Faradaic phenomena for the enhancement of the supercapacitor electrochemical performances
Fath, Allah Amir. "Regroupement de techniques de caractérisation de matériaux destinés à l’énergie solaire pour optimisation et mesures industrielles". Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112139/document.
Testo completoIn the field of materials used as absorbers in solar energy conversion devices there are two major sectors: bulk materials in which dominates the crystalline silicon (c-Si) and thin film materials. These latters have many advantages over crystalline materials. One of these advantages is that the technologies used are less energy demanding which ensure a relatively quick payback. Furthermore, they can be deposited over large areas. Some thin films to be mentioned are the hydrogenated amorphous silicon, CIGS alloys or compounds such as CdTe. New materials have also emerged as organic blends or perovskites. However, they have the disadvantage to lead to devices with lower conversion efficiency than c-Si. This is why researches are ongoing to improve the transport properties of these materials to optimize the conversion efficiencies of the associated devices. These researches pass through a characterization of the transport properties in connection with manufacturing parameters.In GeePs laboratory the "thin film semiconductor" team has developed many characterization techniques for these thin films. Among these techniques, mainly based on their photoconductive properties, one finds conductivity and photoconductivity measurements that provide also access to the activation energy and the mobility-life time product of the majority carriers. There is also the modulated photocurrent technique that gives access to the density of states in the band gap or even a laser interferometry technique (SSPG for steady state photocarrier grating), which gives an estimate of the mobility-life time product of minority carriers. The light generations used (DC, modulated, interference) varying from one technique to another, all these techniques were previously performed on different benches, some enabling temperature dependent measurements under vacuum, other making measurements under atmospheric pressure at room temperature.During this thesis we gathered all these techniques on the same measurement bench and all the characterizations can now be done under vacuum and depending on temperature for different "shapes" of light generation. This ensures that the samples are measured under the same conditions and that all the parameters obtained well relate to the same given state of the studied film. This is particularly essential for organic materials or perovskites whose quality can be deteriorated by long term exposure to ambient air. This new bench required mechanical (construction of a new cryostat, realization of an automatic interference system with variable grating period), technical (use of an electro-optic modulator to produce the desired light generation) and software (control of the entire system, automatic measurement) developments.We first present the theoretical developments of each technique to clarify which parameter(s) can be deduced and its measurement conditions. Then, in a second part we present the technical developments we have made to ensure good measurement conditions. Finally, we present the characterizations performed and the experimental results we obtained on different types of thin films. A material was particularly used to validate the new measurements, hydrogenated amorphous silicon, but we also studied materials such as perovskites, P3HT:PCBM (organic) or Sb₂S₃
Cognet, Marine. "Elaboration de matériaux hybrides pour le stockage de l’énergie et le recyclage de batteries Li-Ion". Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS064.
Testo completoEnergy storage is one of the biggest challenges for next decades and a key player for the energy transition. The management of renewable energy production requires more efficient and easily recyclable electrochemical energy storage devices for the eco-responsible development of those technologies.During this PhD thesis, MOFs were used as electrode material but also as a tool for recycling of Li-ion batteries. Three differents MOFs, based on phosphonate, sulfonate or carboxylate ligands, have been developed with different transition metals (Fe, Ni, Mn and Co). Promising electrochemical properties have been observed and post-cycling analysis allowed enlightening the advantages of MOFs as electrode materials. Finally, a recycling method have been developed by the selective precipitation of metals as MOFs in real Li-ion battery waste solutions. The formation of high valuable materials could be one way to close the life circle of batteries economically
Verchère, Alexandre. "Génération d’architectures nanométriques intra- et inter-granulaires dans des oxydes pour la conversion thermoélectrique de l’énergie". Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1196.
Testo completoIn this manuscript, a multidisciplinary work, from the synthesis of metal precursors to the characterization of materials, is presented. The first concerns the development of Nb5+ doped TiO2 oxide powders and Nb5+ doped SnO2-TiO2 mixed oxides by a Sol-Gel approach. Their shaping into a pellet form by a modern flash sintering method (SPS) made it possible to study their physical, vibrational and thermoelectric properties. The second part of this study presents the development of new tin and tantalum precursors adapted to the DLI-MOCVD thin film deposition process. In order to meet the requirements of this process, molecular derivatives based on fluorinated or non-fluorinated beta-aminoalcohol ligand have been developed. The metal complexes were then fully characterized in solid state and in solution. The good thermal behaviour (stability and volatility) of some of these compounds has led to the development and characterization of thin layers of SnO2 and SnO2:F
Abreu, Caroline. "Conception et optimisation de piles enzymatiques glucose-O2 pour la gestion de puissance". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEC052/document.
Testo completoThis work is devoted to the optimization of the enzymatic connection for the oxidation of glucose and the reduction of dioxygen in a matrix of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in the form of compression in glucose biofuel cells, and the assembly of biofuel cells in a flow system.First, mediated electron transfer of glucose oxidase (GOx) and FAD-dependent glucose dehydrogenase (FADGDH) is optimized in a nanostructured CNTs matrix containing different redox mediators. These bioanodes could be combined with similar biocathodes with copper enzyme bases, laccase (Lac) and bilirubin oxidase (BOD). The GOx-NQ/Lac biofuel cell has a power of the order of 150 μW under 150 mmol L-1 of glucose and the biofuel cell GOx-NQ/BOD oriented by the PP IX, order of 0.5 mW under 5 mmol L-1 of glucose. This biofuel cell presents a very good alternative to the implantable or to the supply of an electronic device with low energy demand.The next part concerns the development of a biofuel cell design with flux optimizing the diffusion of the substrate inside the bioelectrode. As a result, several GOx-NQ/BOD flow systems have been studied. The flow-through configuration made it possible to obtain a power of the order of 1 mW under 5 mmol L-1 of glucose and dissolved oxygen. The possibility of using this battery in continuous discharge or in charge/discharge cycle has been studied. This biofuel cell system with a glucose flow has also made it possible to associate several biofuel cells in series or in parallel. Thus, the power supply of a timer and an ovulation test could be realised using associated biofuel cells in series. The use of an energy management circuit made it possible to supply a temperature sensor by storing the energy produced by two biofuel cells connected in series.Moreover, this part is about another biofuel cell based on the association of HRP with the cathode and the GOx-NQ at the anode. This system is very interesting because, thanks to the control of the flow direction of our substrate, the hydrogen peroxide formed by the anode can then be consumed by the cathode. This stack was perfectly operational in physiological condition and led to the achievement of powers of the order of 0.8 mW
Bouharras, Fatima Ezzahra. "Développement de nanocomposites BaTiO3 @ polymères fluorés pour les matériaux diélectriques et comme liant de cathode dans les batteries lithium Core shell structured Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride) -grafted- BaTiO3 nanocomposites prepared via Reversible Addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization of VDF for high energy storage capacitors Recent Progress on Core-Shell Structured BaTiO3/Fluorinated Polymers Nanocomposites for High Energy Storage: Synthesis, Dielectric properties and Applications". Thesis, Montpellier, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ENCM0002.
Testo completoNanocomposite materials present unique physic-chemical properties that cannot be obtained using one component. Thus, the improvement in the properties of such materials have resulted in major interest for versatile fields. Dielectric nanocomposite materials with high energy density exhibit promising performances for energy storage applications. Major efforts have been conducted to combine the efficient properties and high dielectric constant of ceramics with the flexibility and easy processing of polymers. Thus, this thesis focuses on the development and characterizations of nanocomposites based on BaTiO3 ceramic and fluoropolymers. First, the synthesis of PVDF-g-BaTiO3 was realized using RAFT polymerization of VDF from the surface of functionalized nanoparticles, using different BaTiO3 concentrations, and the effect of such percentage on the final properties was studied. Results showed the successful grafting of PVDF leading to nanocomposites with enhanced thermal stability. Furthermore, the successful grafting of PVDF onto the functionalized nanoparticles was mainly proved by HRMAS NMR spectroscopy, which was used for the first time to characterize the prepared nanocomposites. The dielectric properties of such materials were investigated, and reveals the existence of three relaxations: the first one was attributed to the well-known β secondary relaxation in PVDF, the second one was assigned to the crystalline fraction in the polymer, while the third relaxation was assigned to interfacial polarization arising from the presence of fillers and impurities in the system. However, the relaxation related to glass transition temperature could not be observed due to the high crystallinity of the polymer. Solution blending strategy was also used to prepare nanocomposite materials consisting of PVDF-g-BaTiO3/P(VDF-co-HFP) and the prepared films were fully characterized. The uniform distribution of PVDF-g-BaTiO3 nanocomposites in the copolymer matrix leads to enhanced mechanical performances resulting in increased Young’s modulus. Then, to supply an application for the prepared PVDF-g-BaTiO3 nanocomposites, those later were used as binder to prepare cathode material for batteries. Calendering procedure was used to prepare the electrode films and enabled to obtain uniform structure and enhanced cycling performances
Capitoli di libri sul tema "Matériaux pour l’énergie"
Goffé, Bruno. "Chapitre 10 : Les matériaux stratégiques pour l’énergie". In Chimie et enjeux énergétiques, 165–90. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1087-1-012.
Testo completoGoffé, Bruno. "Chapitre 10 : Les matériaux stratégiques pour l’énergie". In Chimie et enjeux énergétiques, 165–90. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1087-1.c012.
Testo completoRODAT, Sylvain, e Stéphane ABANADES. "Combustibles de synthèse à partir de ressources hydrocarbonées". In Le solaire à concentration, 311–30. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9079.ch10.
Testo completoAtti di convegni sul tema "Matériaux pour l’énergie"
Filtz, Jean-Remy, Bruno Hay, Frédérique Haloua, Jacques Hameury e Jimmy Dubard. "Métrologie des matériaux pour la photonique et l’énergie". In 16th International Congress of Metrology. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metrology/201309004.
Testo completoAssaud, Loïc. "Le stockage de l'énergie électrique dans les batteries à ions lithium. Une histoire d'interfaces". In MOlecules and Materials for the ENergy of TOMorrow. MSH Paris-Saclay Éditions, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52983/ohqv8601.
Testo completoRapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Matériaux pour l’énergie"
Melanie, Haupt, e Hellweg Stefanie. Synthèse du projet conjoint du PNR 70 «Gestion des déchets pour soutenir la transition énergétique (wastEturn)». Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), gennaio 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46446/publication_pnr70_pnr71.2020.2.fr.
Testo completo