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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Matériau poroélastique"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Matériau poroélastique"
Tanneau, O. "Modélisation par éléments finis de matériaux poroélastiques dans les complexes d'isolation des avionsFinite element modelisation of poroelastic materials for aircraft insulation complex". Mécanique & Industries 4, n. 2 (aprile 2003): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1296-2139(03)00010-1.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Matériau poroélastique"
Dauchez, Nicolas. "Etude vibroacoustique des matériaux poroélastiques par éléments finis". Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00438849.
Testo completoBelloncle, Gaël. "Ondes guidées dans une plaque poroélastique immergée dans l'eau". Le Havre, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LEHA0015.
Testo completoThe poroelstic material acoustic behaviour is modeled via the Biot model. In the first part, an analytic study allows to derive the reflection and transmission coefficients of the loaded water saturated poroelastic plate in compact new forms. The second part presents the numerical study for 2 different materials, "QF-20" and "Stoll sand". 2 kinds of leaky lamb waves exist. The first ones, due to a coupling between the fast and transverse waves (elastic), propagate. The second ones, due to a coupling between the 3 waves existing in the infinite porous medium, propagate only if the slow wave itself is propagative. The third part deals with the numerical study of the reflection and transmission coefficients. As part of the RST theory, the introduction of transmission terms shows the link between some angular resonances and the first type of leaky lamb waves. An esperimental study shows in which frequency domain the "QF-20" material obeys the Biot theory
Saeid, Mohamed. "Antennes paramétriques pour l'étude de la propagation acoustique dans les matériaux poroélastiques insonorisants". Le Mans, 2006. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2006/2006LEMA1014.pdf.
Testo completoThis doctoral work is based on the use of a demodulation parametric technique for the metrology of the acoustical properties of air-saturated porous materials, in the retrodiffusion configuration, as well as in transmission. This is done by using a mixed technique starting with powerful ultrasonic waves which are amplitude demodulated in air producing audio range signals. By using some procedures borrowed from the field of nonlinear underwater acoustics (i. E. The so-called parametric arrays), some low frequency acoustical waves are produced in the impulsive regime, with short bursts. The use of the nonlinearly amplitude demodulated acoustical signals allow to determine the dispersion curves, the reflexion coefficient as well as the absorption coefficient, in the high frequency range with an ultrasonic “ pump ” transducer tuned to 170 kHz, as well as in the low frequency region with a pump working at 47 kHz. The experimental results are compared with some numerical predictions in the framework of the so-called “ equivalent fluid ” model, as well as with the Kramers-Krönig formalism. Different analysis enable also to determine some physical parameters of the “equivalent fluid” model
Cardoso, Landa Luis. "Caractérisation ultrasonore des milieux poroélastiques : application au tissu trabéculaire osseux". Paris 12, 2003. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002521480204611&vid=upec.
Testo completoThe physical phenomena governing the propagation of acoustic waves in cancellous bone are very complex. An experimental and theoretical analysis of the acoustic properties of such tissue has been conducted as an attempt to explain the differences between in vivo and in vitro measurement data. It was experimentally demonstrated that cancellous bone exhibit a behavior which is (i) poroelastic (existence of two longitudinal waves). (ii) dispersive and (iii) anisotropic. The ultrasonic waves propagation in this tissue was shown to be affected by both the biphasic composition and the architectural organization of the media. An acoustic wave propagation model in a poroelastic orthotropic media was developed, introducing a new parameter characterizing the architectural design of the structure. Data of the theoretical model and experimental measurements are highly correlated, suggesting that this methodology can be used to indirectly characterize the microstructure of the media
Le, Gallo Olivier. "Contribution à la mécanique des milieux poreux saturés : modélisation poroélastique, évolutions quasistatiques, protocole de caractérisation". Paris 12, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA120002.
Testo completoMonet, Descombey Julien. "Modélisation numérique de multicouches poroélastiques pour une application automobile". Compiègne, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009COMP1811.
Testo completoThe present report is in line with an industrial thesis supported by the Roberval Laboratory of the University of Technology of Compiegne in partnership with the French car manufacturer Renault S. A. This thesis aims to develop, in an industrial environment, some methodologies intended for the improvement of the prediction of vibroacoustic calculations on large size coupled fluid-structure systems including poroelastic materials using commercial finite elements software especially dedicated for this purpose to perform the calculations. Acoustic and vibratory comfort within a passenger car is a very important field of research for the automotive industry, so much so that the awaited benefits are important in terms of sales. Because of a policy of reducing the number of prototypes, there has been strong interest from carmakers for numerical simulations for several years now. Moreover, recent upheavals (petroleum price, governmental penalties for polluting vehicles, economic crisis…) have radically changed customer behavior who now focus more on cheap, cleaner and more sober vehicles. The automotive industry has to adapt to this new demand by reducing vehicle weight, which makes it possible to decrease consumption and thus the polluting emissions. Soundproofing insulators are particularly targeted and new, more complex, solutions are proposed for testing. Numerical tools are now use to validate, even optimize, these new generations of insulators. The work presented in this thesis presents three research orientations: the finite elements modeling of these acoustical insulators made mainly of poroelastic materials, the use of commercial software as a computer aided design tool and the deployment of an improvement process for the numerical models while respecting the constraints inherent to a complex product developed in a rapidly changing industrial environment
Wilkinson, Alexandre. "Characterization and modelling of porous automotive engine encapsulation materials for external acoustics". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Compiègne, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COMP2806.
Testo completoThe encapsulation of car engines by porous screens is a technology that reduces the noise they radiate into their environment. Currently, their use relies mostly on their ability to absorb sound when placed inside the engine compartment, at a distance from the engine, but a new configuration that positions them directly in contact with the engine offers several advantages. Notably, this allows a reduction in mass and raw materials needed, but significantly alters their acoustic behaviour. In particular, the engine temperature, applied preload, and the amount of contact between the engine and the screen influence the acoustic behaviour of the system. This thesis aims to characterize the porous encapsulation materials and study their acoustic behaviour in their new configuration, in contact with a radiating surface representing the engine. This work is part of an industrial project called SEMPAE (Simulation of engine encapsulation for external acoustics, from 2020 to 2024), which is a collaboration between Trèves Group, an automotive equipment supplier, Renault Group, anautomotive manufacturer, ESI Group, a software publisher, and the Roberval research laboratory at UTC. First, various encapsulation materials, including polymer foams and fibrous materials, are characterized to obtain their properties that serve as input for poroelastic models. Various characterization methods are compared and applied. Special attention is given to the characterization of mechanical properties, for which there are still many uncertainties. Next, the stiffness of melamine foam compressed against a rigid surface is studied. Its relaxation over time is observed and modelled, highlighting the complex rheology of porous materials. Its nonlinearity as a function of strain is accounted for, revealing the interaction between the intrinsic nonlinearity of the material and the shape nonlinearity of a sample with a pyramidal geometry. Since the compression stiffness of an asperity made from a porous material can be modelled, the contact stiffness of a porous material with a rough surface can be predicted. Finally, the reduction of the acoustic power radiated by a plate covered with a screen consisting of a porous layer and a heavy sheet is studied. The mass-spring behaviour of the screen significantly reduces the radiated power beyond the resonance of the system. Experimental results reveal that by reducing the contact ratio between the screen and the plate, the resonance is shifted towards lower frequencies, which improves the acoustic insulation of the covering. Partial contact is created experimentally by cutting grooves into the screens, and is modelled using the parallel transfer matrix method
Hoang, Minh Tan, e Minh Tan Hoang. "Modélisation et simulation multi-échelle et multi-physique du comportement acoustique de milieux poroélastiques : application aux mousses de faible densité". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00799779.
Testo completoHoang, Minh Tan. "Modélisation et simulation multi-échelle et multi-physique du comportement acoustique de milieux poroélastiques : application aux mousses de faible densité". Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST1136/document.
Testo completoThis work aims at determining the acoustical properties of poro-elastic media through a multi-scale method. Some imaging techniques (tomography and micrographs) allow to estimate some quantitative microstructure properties of foams containing open or partially closed cells. These properties are used in order to clarify the features of a representative three-dimensional unit cell of a periodic structure, which mimics the behaviour of the real foam. All parameters controlling the acoustical properties of the porous foam are obtained by using the homogenization of periodic structures. In a first step, the structure of the foam is assumed to be rigid. It was shown that, in the case of a narrow distribution of the characteristic size of the local geometry, a direct computation of the macroscopic behaviour from the local geometrical properties is consistent with the measured acoustical properties. For a wide distribution of pore size, the acoustical behaviour is controlled by critical sizes that are obtained from porosity and static permeability for an open-cell foam, while for partially closed cells, the identification of a complementary characteristic dimension within the pores becomes necessary (e.g. closure rate of membranes). Our results compare well with data obtained from an impedance tube set-up. In a second step, effective elastic properties are computed through a modelling of the foam structure by finite elements. The computed elastic parameters are finally compared with data coming from the literature and with results of mechanical tests
Osselin, Florian. "Modélisation thermochimique et poroélastique de la cristallisation de sel, et nouveau dispositif expérimental d'écoulement multiphasique : comment prédire l'évolution de l'injectivité pour le stockage du CO2 en aquifère profond ?" Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00958697.
Testo completo