Bibliografie tematiche / Marriages, births

Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Marriages, births"

Autore: Grafiati
Pubblicato: 27 luglio 2024
Ultima modifica: 29 luglio 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Marriages, births"

1

GRECH, VICTOR, CHARLES SAVONA-VENTURA, HUGO AGIUS-MUSCAT e LINA JANULOVA. "SEASONALITY OF BIRTHS IS ASSOCIATED WITH SEASONALITY OF MARRIAGES IN MALTA". Journal of Biosocial Science 35, n. 1 (12 dicembre 2002): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932003000956.

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This study was carried out to quantify secular trends in seasonal variation in births in Malta, a small Mediterranean country where the vast proportion of births occur in wedlock due to a predominantly Roman Catholic population. It also related such variations to seasonal variation in marriages. Annual seasonal peaks of marriages and births were analysed over the period 1950–1996 by X11 ARIMA. A significant peak in marriages (n=111,932) in the third quarter of the year was found for almost the entire period under study. This was paralleled by a peak in births (n=299,558) for the period 1970–1996, which lagged after the peak in marriages by 13–14 months. For the period 1994–1996, when monthly data for monthly pregnancies were available by pregnancy order, the peak in births was caused by first pregnancies only. Seasonal patterns in births occur almost universally due to cultural and/or biometeorological factors. The best known patterns include those of the southern United States, where births decline in April and May, and in northern Europe, where births peak in March and April. In Malta, the late summer peak in births appears to be due to a practical and planned approach by Maltese couples to contraceptive planning, probably influenced by the Roman Catholic ethos and social pressures, with unprotected intercourse occurring only after marriage. In Malta, birth control, albeit by so-called natural methods, was introduced in the 1960s. Prior to this period, births peaked towards the beginning/end of the year, and this may be the more natural seasonality of births in Malta.
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Chyruk, S. V. "Priests’ Influence on the Seasonality of Marriages and Births at the End of the XVIII–XIX Centuries in Staroshvedska (Gammalsvenskby) Colony". Modern Studies in German History 49, n. 49 (11 gennaio 2024): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/312306.

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The article is dedicated to the seasonality of marriages and birth rates in the Old Swedish Colony, as well as the potential influence of a Lutheran pastor on these demographic processes. Hypotheses regarding the connection between marriage dates and the seasonality of firstborn births and the differences in marriage seasonality between the Old Swedish Colony and Josephstal colonies are examined. Metric books and family lists serve as the primary sources. Marriage dates and firstborn birth dates are compared based on data partially reconstructed through family history research methods. Due to the specificity of the sources (lack of surnames, matching names, age information, or its fragmentary nature), it was possible to link personal information regarding marriage records from metric books and family lists for only some couples. Marriage dates and firstborn birth dates were identified for only 63 cases. Spearman’s rank correlation was used to search for correlations, and a correlation between marriage months and the seasonality of firstborn births was found (Rs = 0.32, p = 0.01, n = 63). However, no differences in marriage seasonality between the Old Swedish Colony and Josephstal were detected. Still, differences in the seasonality of firstborn births and subsequent children were observed. In spring, the number of firstborn births was lower compared to later children. Some cases of premarital conception were also identified. Most marriages, both in the Old Swedish Colony and Josephstal, were recorded in September, contradicting the observations of Anton Karlgren (1905), who claimed that most marriages in the Old Swedish Colony occurred in November. Nearly half (48%) of the marriages were double weddings, where multiple couples got married on the same day (2–4 couples). However, the number of such weddings decreased starting from the 1850s. It is worth noting that there was no significant concentration of double weddings in any particular year. The high concentration of double weddings in the late 18th century is explained by compensatory marriage rates after the cholera epidemic. Nevertheless, double weddings in the 1830s‑1850s may have been influenced by the short periods when the pastor visited the colony for wedding ceremonies.The author concludes that pastors had the opportunity to influence the seasonality of firstborn births through the timing of their visits to the colony for marriage ceremonies. However, the most significant impact of pastors on demographic processes was seen in the increase in double weddings, which resulted from the necessity of marrying when the pastor was present in the colony.
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Arkhangelskiy, Vladimir N., e Ekaterina S. Zayko. "Fertility and Family Formation in the Moscow Agglomeration during the COVID-19 Pandemic". City Healthcare 3, n. 3 (30 settembre 2022): 6–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2022.v.3i3;6-16.

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The article analyzes changes in fertility and marriage rates in the Moscow agglomeration in 2020–2022. The choice of the Moscow agglomeration as an object is due to the significant influence of the share of nonresident births in Moscow on birth rates in Moscow and the Moscow region, which should be, to some extent, eliminated in order to correctly assess the impact of other factors. In 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, marriage rates dropped significantly, especially for first marriages. A likely consequence of this was that the increase in the total fertility rate for first births in 2021 was very small, but for second and third and subsequent births was substantial. It can be assumed that the negative impact of the decline in marriage rates in 2020 on first births in 2021 was partially offset by the positive impact of the start of the maternity (family) capital for the first child. Combined with the effect of this factor, the increase in marriage rates in 2021 may have contributed to higher fertility rates for first births in the first half of 2022, while they declined for second and third and subsequent births. In addition to its effect on the decline in the number of marriages in 2020 and its indirect effect on first births, the initial period of the pandemic probably had an effect on the significant decline in the number of births in the Moscow agglomeration in January and February 2021.
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HAMAMATSU, YURI, YOSUKE INOUE, CHIHO WATANABE e MASAHIRO UMEZAKI. "IMPACT OF THE 2011 EARTHQUAKE ON MARRIAGES, BIRTHS AND THE SECONDARY SEX RATIO IN JAPAN". Journal of Biosocial Science 46, n. 6 (6 febbraio 2014): 830–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932014000017.

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SummaryOn 11th March 2011 a magnitude nine earthquake struck the Tohoku region of Japan. The earthquake resulted in a large tsunami and an accident at the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant. Previous studies have suggested that demographic indices relating to reproduction and marriage change after such massive disasters (e.g. large earthquakes). The present study investigated whether the number of births, number of marriages and the secondary sex ratio (SSR) changed after the East Japan Earthquake. The monthly number of births (males and females, separately) and marriages in each prefecture in Japan from January 1997 to June 2012 were obtained from the Demographic Survey of Japan. An analysis was performed for three different geographic boundary units: the disaster-stricken area, the non-disaster-stricken area and the whole of Japan. In each unit, the numbers of births and marriages in a given month during the post-disaster period were predicted based on a regression equation estimated by the numbers of births and marriages in that month during the pre-disaster period. The numbers of observed monthly births and marriages during the post-disaster period were compared with the predicted figures. Differences between the observed and predicted numbers were determined by referring to the 95% confidence limits for the predicted mean number. The observed probability of a male birth in a given month during the post-disaster period was compared with a 95% confidence interval of a binominal distribution. In all three boundary units, the number of births was significantly lower than the predicted number by about 3–8% from nine months after the disaster, while the number of marriages in October 2011 was significantly lower than the predicted number by about 25–28%. In October 2011, the SSR in the whole of Japan had decreased from 104.8 (the predicted SSR) to 102.9. The number of births and marriages and the SSR decreased in Japan after the East Japan Earthquake irrespective of locality.
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NAIDU, YASMIN, J. M., e C. G. N. MASCIE-TAYLOR. "CONSANGUINITY AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO DIFFERENTIAL FERTILITY AND MORTALITY IN THE KOTIA: A TRIBAL POPULATION OF ANDHRA PRADESH, INDIA". Journal of Biosocial Science 29, n. 2 (aprile 1997): 171–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932097001715.

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Data on patterns of marriage, differential fertility and mortality were collected from 211 Kotia women residing in Visakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh, India. Consanguineous marriages made up just over a quarter of the total, and of these, father's sister's daughter (FSD) were more common than mother's brother's daughter (MBD). The mean inbreeding coefficient for the sample (F) was 0·0172. Women in consanguineous marriages had a lower mean number of total conceptions, live births and living offspring (net fertility) than women in non-consanguineous marriages. Significant heterogeneity was found in the means of living offspring for FSD, MBD and non-consanguineous couples, but not for conceptions and live births.
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Ghaznavi, Cyrus, Takayuki Kawashima, Yuta Tanoue, Daisuke Yoneoka, Koji Makiyama, Haruka Sakamoto, Peter Ueda, Akifumi Eguchi e Shuhei Nomura. "Changes in marriage, divorce and births during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan". BMJ Global Health 7, n. 5 (maggio 2022): e007866. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-007866.

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IntroductionMarriage, divorce and fertility are declining in Japan. There is concern that the COVID-19 pandemic may have accelerated the decrease in marriages and births while increasing the number of divorces. Changes in partnership behaviours and fertility have significant implications for mental health, well-being and population demographics.MethodsJapanese vital statistical data were collected for December 2011–May 2021. We used the Farrington algorithm on the daily numbers of marriages, divorces and births (per month) in order to determine whether any given month between January 2017 and May 2021 had a significant excess or deficit. Analyses were conducted at the national and regional levels.ResultsDuring the pandemic, significant deficits in the national number of marriages were noted in January 2020, April 2020, May 2020, July 2020, September 2020 and April 2021. Regional marriage patterns reflected national trends. Divorces were noted to be in deficit during April 2020, May 2020 and May 2021 at the country level. Regional analyses mirrored national divorce trends with the exception of Shikoku, which showed no deficits during the pandemic. Significant deficits in the number of total births were noted in December 2020, January 2021 and February 2021. Regionally, birth deficits were concentrated in Chubu, Kansai and Kanto. After the start of the pandemic, no significant excesses in marriages, divorces or births were noted at the national or regional level.ConclusionsMarriages and divorces declined during the pandemic in Japan, especially during state of emergency declarations. There were decreased births between December 2020 and February 2021, approximately 8–10 months after the first state of emergency, suggesting that couples altered their pregnancy intention in response to the pandemic. Metropolitan regions were more affected by the pandemic than their less metropolitan counterparts.
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Kelly, Morgan, e Cormac Ó Gráda. "The Preventive Check in Medieval and Preindustrial England". Journal of Economic History 72, n. 4 (14 dicembre 2012): 1015–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050712000678.

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England's post-Reformation demographic regime has been characterized as “low pressure.” Yet the evidence hitherto for the presence of a preventive check, defined as the short-run response of marriage and births to variations in living standards, is rather weak. New evidence in this article strengthens the case for the preventive check in both medieval and early modern England. We invoke manorial data to argue the case for a preventive check on marriages in the Middle Ages. Our analysis of the post-1540 period, based on parish-level rather than aggregate data, finds evidence for a preventive check on marriages and births.
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Dufek, Jaroslav. "The evaluation of the marriage rate, divorce rate and natality in the South Moravian Region". Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 53, n. 6 (2005): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200553060053.

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The aim of this article is to evaluate a marriage rate, divorce rate and natality in the South Moravian region in the period 1993–2003. There has been a major change in evolution of the population and standard of living. The number of marriages and live births has decreased and the number of divorces stagnated. The marriages and the childbirth advanced to the higher age level. The rate of engaged couples marital status, which is decreasing, is approximately on the same level, just the age of mothers is increasing. A high positive correlation has been proved between the number of married couples and live births children. At stagnation of divorces the numbers of divorces decrease at the beginning of the marriage on the contrary it increases after 15 years of marriage. Comparing to the Czech Republic the eva- luated demographic indicators reach quite low rates.
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Thang, Nguyen Minh, e Ingrid Swenson. "Variations in Vietnamese marriages, births and infant deaths by months of the Julian calendar and years of the Vietnamese and Chinese astrological calendars". Journal of Biosocial Science 28, n. 3 (luglio 1996): 367–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000022434.

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SummaryThe timing of births and marriages in Vietnam appears to have some statistically significant relationships with the signs of the Chinese and Vietnamese astrological calendars. Years considered to be good years have significantly more births and marriages than years that are not considered as desirable. Births and marriages also have some significant variations with seasons of the year. Infant deaths do not appear to have any significant relationships with the astrological signs although infant mortality has some significant relationships with seasons of the year. The findings indicate that there is some purposeful planning for marriages and births to coincide with optimal times defined in the astrological calendars.
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Fafard St-Germain, Andrée-Anne, Russell S. Kirby e Marcelo L. Urquia. "Reproductive health among married and unmarried mothers aged less than 18, 18–19, and 20–24 years in the United States, 2014–2019: A population-based cross-sectional study". PLOS Medicine 19, n. 3 (10 marzo 2022): e1003929. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003929.

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Background Studies in low- and middle-income regions suggest that child marriage (<18 years) is a risk factor for poor reproductive outcomes among women. However, in high-income-country contexts where childbearing before age 18 occurs predominantly outside marriage, it is unknown whether marriage is adversely associated with reproductive health among mothers below age 18. This study examined the joint associations of marriage and adolescent maternal age group (<18, 18–19, and 20–24 years) with reproductive, maternal, and infant health indicators in the United States. Methods and findings Birth registrations with US resident mothers aged ≤24 years with complete information on marital status were drawn from the 2014 to 2019 Natality Public Use Files (n = 5,669,824). Odds ratios for the interaction between marital status and maternal age group were estimated using multivariable logistic regression, adjusting for covariates such as maternal race/ethnicity and nativity status, federal program participation, and paternal age. Marriage prevalence was 3.6%, 13.2%, and 34.1% among births to mothers aged <18, 18–19, and 20–24 years, respectively. Age gradients in the adjusted odds ratios (AORs) were present for most indicators, and many gradients differed by marital status. Among births to mothers aged <18 years, marriage was associated with greater adjusted odds of prior pregnancy termination (AOR 1.64, 95% CI 1.52–1.77, p < 0.001), repeat birth (AOR 2.84, 95% CI 2.68–3.00, p < 0.001), maternal smoking (AOR 1.24, 95% CI 1.15–1.35, p < 0.001), and infant morbidity (AOR 1.07, 95% CI 1.01–1.14, p = 0.03), but weaker or reverse associations existed among births to older mothers. For all maternal age groups, marriage was associated with lower adjusted odds of late or no prenatal care initiation, sexually transmitted infection, and no breastfeeding at hospital discharge, but these beneficial associations were weaker among births to mothers aged <18 and 18–19 years. Limitations of the study include its cross-sectional nature and lack of information on marriage timing relative to prior pregnancy events. Conclusions Marriage among mothers below age 18 is associated with both adverse and favorable reproductive, maternal, and infant health indicators. Heterogeneity exists in the relationship between marriage and reproductive health across adolescent maternal age groups, suggesting girl child marriages must be examined separately from marriages at older ages.
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Tesi sul tema "Marriages, births"

1

Wojcik, Christopher. "Marriage and family planning an Orthodox Christian perspective /". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1996. http://www.tren.com.

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Slighting, Sadie Andrews. "Post-birth Marriage, White-Hispanic Families, and Child Academic Achievement". BYU ScholarsArchive, 2020. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/8483.

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Over the past decade, policymakers have promoted marriage as a pathway to improve child outcomes in single-parent households. However, previous research on single mothers who later married in the United States has failed to examine how the structural advantages and disadvantages of race influence post-birth marriages and the advantage they may confer. I investigate how white advantage—the human- and social-capital benefits that come from being a white individual—acts as a resource distributed differently across three couple configurations. I predict that having access to white advantage via a white parent will improve child academic achievement. Using the US Early Childhood Longitudinal Study 1998 (ECLS-K 1998) and the US Early Childhood Longitudinal Study 2011 (ECLS-K 2011), I compare children from white monoracial marriages, white-Hispanic interracial marriages, and Hispanic monoracial marriages. My results suggest that white advantage in the home increases access to critical resources that improve child academic achievement. Additionally, I find further evidence of Hispanic disadvantage as children from Hispanic monoracial marriages score lower on math and reading tests than children from white monoracial marriages, even after accounting for resource and demographic factors.
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Ma, Bing. "Essays in occupation, marriage and fertility choices". Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1481667681&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Dessing, Nathalia Maria. "Rituals of birth, circumcision, marriage, and death among muslims in the Netherlands /". Leuven : Peeters, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb388620744.

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Berrington, Ann. "Partnership formation and dissolution in Britain : evidence from the 1958 birth cohort". Thesis, University of Southampton, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.266523.

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Sprague, Alison. "Work, marriage and birth : an economic analysis of British women born 1920-1964". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.329015.

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Jefferies, Julie Sarah. "The impact of marital dissolution and repartnering on childbearing in Britain". Thesis, University of Southampton, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364748.

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Ohinata, Asako. "Financial incentives and the timing of birth". Thesis, University of Warwick, 2011. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/49108/.

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This thesis studies how financial incentives affect women's fertility timing decisions. Each chapter investigates this question by looking at a policy that exogenously increased fertility related financial incentives. The timing impacts of these policies are estimated using a discrete-time proportional hazard model with unobserved heterogeneity. In the first chapter, the impact of the 1999 UK Working Families Tax Credit (WFTC) on the timing of birth is studied. This paper employs the 1991-2003 waves of the British Household Panel Survey and identifies the policy impact of WFTC by observing the change in the timing of birth using a difference in differences estimator. The main finding of this paper suggests little evidence of changes in the timing of all birth parity apart from first birth. Such a finding is likely to be explained by the policy design of WFTC that increased not only the fertility but also the labour supply incentives simultaneously. Moreover, a further analysis highlights the importance of other policies, which also in uenced women's labour supply during the period of study. The second chapter, on the other hand, studies the impact of the 1977-2001 US infertility health insurance mandates, which regulated the insurance companies to cover for infertility treatment cost. Although the majority of the past literature has studied impacts on older women who are likely to seek treatment, this paper proposes that the mandates may have had a wider impact on the US population. Specifically, it may have given an option for younger women to delay birth since these policies reduced the opportunity cost of having a child in the future. The chapter employs the 1980-2001 Panel Study of Income Dynamics. Results suggest a significant delay of 1-2 years in the time of first birth among highly educated white women.
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Nove, Andrea. "Home birth in the UK : a safe choice?" Thesis, University of Southampton, 2011. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/192981/.

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The safety of home as a place of birth in developed countries, and the extent to which pregnant women should have the right to choose a home birth, are highly contentious and emotive subjects which have been hotly debated for many years. Since 1993, Government policy in England and Wales has been that pregnant women should have a free and informed choice about whether to give birth at home or in a hospital or birthing centre. However, fewer than 3% of maternities take place at home, indicating either that this option is not routinely available or that most women do not want to have a home birth. Previous research indicates that there is an element of both, and that most women believe that hospital birth is safer than home birth. Although research has demonstrated that, for low-risk pregnancies in most developed countries, perinatal death is no more common for planned home birth than for hospital birth, and that maternal outcomes tend to be better if there is a planned home birth, this research has been done at the population level. At the level of the individual women, there remain lingering doubts over whether home birth can be as safe as hospital birth if there are serious complications in labour. Using data from four UK datasets, this thesis contains detailed analysis of the characteristics of women who plan a home birth in the UK, and how these have varied over time and according to where the woman lives. Recognising that decisions about place of birth are subject to change over the course of a pregnancy, the analysis presented here identifies key factors which robustly predict whether women will express an intention to give birth at home, whether their intentions will change during the pregnancy, and whether those who intend a home birth will actually have a planned home birth. Understanding these predictors helps to understand the factors that may influence women’s choices at different stages of pregnancy. There is evidence from this analysis to suggest that women do not all have equal access to choice about where to give birth. Understanding of the factors that predict women’s choices also enables a fair comparison of the relative safety of planned home birth and planned hospital birth, while controlling for the fact that women who plan a home birth are not a random sub-set of the population of childbearing women. From the perspective of the mother, planning a home birth (whether or not she goes on to give birth at home) is associated with a much lower risk of the potentially life-threatening postpartum haemorrhage (defined as the loss of more than 1,000ml of blood) and several other distressing labour complications such as retained placenta. From the perspective of the baby, the risk of perinatal death is slightly, but not significantly higher, if a home birth is planned than if a hospital birth is planned, even if high-risk pregnancies are included in the analysis. However, there is weak evidence to suggest that, if pregnancy/labour is complicated by malpresentation, umbilical cord prolapse or the need for infant resuscitation via positive pressure/cardiac massage, the risk of perinatal death is higher if a home birth is planned than if a hospital birth is planned. Other pregnancy and labour complications are associated with a higher risk of negative outcomes, but this is true whether a home birth or a hospital birth is planned – hospital birth has not been shown to be safer in these situations. Malpresentation occurs in roughly 1 in 20 pregnancies and is detectable before labour commences, so this research provides some support for the current advice that women with a malpresented foetus should be advised to plan a hospital birth unless and until midwives attending home births can be fully confident in their ability to deliver a malpresented foetus vaginally. Cord prolapse and the need for positive pressure/cardiac massage, on the other hand, are both extremely rare and not predictable before labour. Given their rarity and the lack of strong evidence that home birth is less safe when they occur, rather than being encouraged to plan a hospital birth ‘just in case’, women should be provided with the available information and allowed to come to an informed decision without being put under pressure to choose any particular birth setting. Additionally, midwives attending home births should have a thorough grounding in dealing effectively with these situations when they occur in the home setting
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Gao, Chao Peng Raphael. "Contraception and the indissolubility of marriage in the teaching of Familiaris consortio an application to the contemporary rural areas of Shaanxi Province, China /". Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2004. http://www.tren.com.

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Libri sul tema "Marriages, births"

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LaHarpe Historical and Genealogical Society (La Harpe, Ill.), a cura di. LaHarpe newspapers, births, marriages, deaths. LaHarpe, IL: The Society, 1994.

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Sargeant, Robert. Perth expositor: Births, marriages, and deaths. Kingston, Ont: Kingston Branch, Ontario Genealogical Society, 2004.

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Demmers, Basja. Vital statistics index (births, deaths & marriages). Port Perry, [Ont.]: Scugog Memorial Public Library, 2001.

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Northern Ireland. Statutory Rules and Orders. Registration of births, deaths and marriages: Births, deaths and marriages (fees) Order (Northern Ireland) 1985. Belfast: H.M.S.O, 1985.

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Andersen, Peter E. The Lanark era: Births, marriages, and deaths. Milton, Ont: Global Heritage Press, 1998.

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Kemp, Thomas Jay. International vital records handbook: Births, marriages, deaths. 6a ed. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc, 2013.

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Society, Glanbrook Heritage. Births, deaths, marriages from the Hamilton spectator. Binbrook, Ont: Glanbrook Heritage Society, 2006.

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Great Britain. General Register Office. Tracing records of births, marriages and deaths. London: The Office, 1994.

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Great Britain. General Register Office. General index of births, marriages and deaths. Southport: Office of Population Censuses and Surveys, 1995.

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Ehrman, Harold. Glückstal colonies, births, and marriages, 1833-1900. Fargo, ND: Germans from Russian Heritage Collection, North Dakota State University Libraries, 1997.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Marriages, births"

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Cook, Noble David. "Marriages, Births, and Deaths". In The People of the Colca Valley: A Population Study, 65–80. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429313479-4.

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Cooke, Lez. "Births, Marriages and Deaths (BBC2, 1999)". In Style in British Television Drama, 116–24. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137265920_9.

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Benjamin, B. "Registration of Births, Deaths and Marriages". In Health and Vital Statistics, 43–53. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003281900-3.

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Benson, John, e Quentin Outram. "‘Births, Deaths, Marriages and Obituaries’, Newcastle Courant etc (1843)". In Coal in Victorian Britain, Part I, Volume 2, 361–62. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003552031-74.

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Bailey, Joanne. "‘All he wanted was to kill her that he might marry the Girl’: Broken marriages and cohabitation in the long eighteenth century". In Cohabitation and Non-Marital Births in England and Wales, 1600–2012, 51–64. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137396273_4.

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Patell, Bomanjee Byramjee. "Statistics of births, deaths, and marriages among the Parsees of Bombay during the last ten years (1881–1890) *". In An Ethnography of the Parsees of India, 177–79. London: Routledge India, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003194323-18.

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Patell, Bomanjee Byramjee. "Statistics of births, deaths, and marriages among the Parsees of Bombay during the last ten years (1891–1900) *". In An Ethnography of the Parsees of India, 185–88. London: Routledge India, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003194323-19.

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Hamilton, Eleanor. "Birth control". In Sex Before Marriage, 41–52. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003386520-5.

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Baruch, Dorothy Walter, e Hyman Miller. "Marriage Starts at Birth". In Sex in Marriage, 26–40. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003376149-4.

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Cardinall, A. W. "Birth and Marriage Customs". In The Natives of the Northern Territories of the Gold Coast, 66–81. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003387367-8.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Marriages, births"

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"Marriage and Divorce Rate Trends in Nizhny Tagil in 1990–2020". In XII Ural Demographic Forum “Paradigms and models of demographic development”. Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-1-21.

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The article analyses the changes in marriage and family relations of the population of Nizhny Tagil in 1990–2020 based on the data of the current statistical records and the census of 2010. The marriage rates in the city varied in waves influenced by changes in the number of Tagil residents at a young marriageable age. There was a gradual shift in the registration of marriages to a more mature age. The wide spread of repeated and unregistered marriages in the city, as well as high divorce rates indicate a violation of the stability of marriage, which negatively affects the reproduction of the population. To increase the birth rate, measures aimed at strengthening the family are necessary.
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Susanti, Isne, Harsono Salimo e Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi. "How Do Psychological, Nutritional Factors, and Ambient Smoke Exposure, Affect the Risk of Low Birth Weight?: A Path Analysis Evidence". In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.49.

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ABSTRACT Background: Nearly half of the world’s population rely on solid fuels (wood or coal) for their everyday household energy needs. Much of this fuel is burned in open fires and simple stoves with inadequate ventilation, causing very high levels of smoke exposure, particularly for women and infants. This study aimed to investigate the associations between psychological, nutritional factors, and ambient smoke exposure, affect the risk of low birth weight. Subjects and Method: A case control study was carried out at 25 community health centers in Gunungkidul, Yogyaarta, Indonesia, from January to February 2020. A sample of 200 infants was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was low birth weight. The ondependent variables were maternal education, early marriage, family income, maternal age at pregnancy, ambient smoke exposure, gestational stress, anemia, and maternal mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC). The data were obtained from medical record, maternal and child health book, and questionnaire. The data were analzed by path analysis. Results: The risk of low birth weight was directly increased with maternal age <20 or ≥35 years (b= 1.7; 95% CI= 0.62 to 2.9; p= 0.002), anemia (b= 2.7; 95% CI= 1.77 to 3.67; p<0.001), gestational stress (b= 1.7; 95% CI= 0.41 to 2.99; p= 0.009), and ambient smoke exposure (b= 1.6; 95% CI= 0.62 to 2.72; p= 0.002). The risk of low birth weigth was indirectly decreased with early marriage, maternal education, maternal MUAC, and family income. Conclusion: The risk of low birth weight is directly increased with maternal age <20 or ≥35 years, anemia, gestational stress, and ambient smoke exposure. The risk of low birth weigth is indirectly decreased with early marriage, maternal education, maternal MUAC, and family income. Keywords: low birth weight, early marriage, gestational stress, path analysis Correspondence: Isne Susanti. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutarni 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: isnesusanti@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285271128121. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.49
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Candu, Teodor. "The value and importance of the Forms of the churches and the service states of the clergy in the numerical assessment of the population of the Pruto-Dnistrian region in 1812". In Latinitate, Romanitate, Românitate. Conferinţa ştiinţifică internaţională, Ediția a 7-a. Moldova State University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59295/lrr2023.16.

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The sources for studying the demographic situation in the Romanian area, especially those from Moldova Principality and neighboring territories, increase quantitatively with the expansion of Russia towards South-Eastern Europe. During the Russo-Turkish War of 1806-1812, as well as during the conflagrations of the late XVIIIth century, the Russian Empire preferred to establish its own administration of occupation, which for the most efficient record of resources was used not only by its own apparatus, but also by the local administrative and ecclesiastical institutions of the Romanian Principalities, introducing several statistical tools for population records. Among the statistical instruments introduced during this period (e.g. forms, registers, etc.) that followed the record of the population at all stages of life, through civil status registers, in which births, marriages and deaths were recorded; confession registers of Orthodox believers; the forms of the churches and the service records of the clergy, where, in addition to the information about the status of the churches and the situation of the parish clergy, there was also information about the number of the population according to ethnic and gender composition, the latter are the object of our intervention. In the framework of this study, a series of information was exposed about the process of introducing Church Forms and clergy service statuses, a process initiated in December 1809, as a result of insufficient data presented by diocesan bishops and other church structures during the same year. Taking into account the value of the information contained in these sources, here we focused on the selection and accounting of the data regarding the numerical situation of the Christian-Orthodox population in the Pruto-Nistrian area in 1812. As a result of comparing the fiscal data contained in the Evideces of the Moldovan Treasury from 1808 and other statistical data known from the era with those contained in the Forms,we find that the data from the sources we considered, although they were used to clarify some information regarding the history of the Orthodox Church in Bessarabia. However, they were not used at their fair value to clarify those contradictions that continue to hover over the issue of the numerical composition of the population in the region newly annexed to Russia in 1812. Thus, following the analysis of the statistical data provided by several registers with the Forms that have reached us, it can be concluded that the population of the region not only approached the number of 300,000 people, but even exceeded it. Therefore, it would be recommended that researchers concerned with the study of demographic issues in the region not only refer to the records of a fiscal nature, which, although they are recognized to be of particular value. Nevertheless the information provided by the Forms allows verification of the veracity/correctness of the premiums, detailing some aspects, such as the ratio between churched and non-churched localities, the ratio between the male and female population, as well as other indicators that tax statistics from the early XIXth century do not record.
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Febrianti, Selvia, Didik Gunawan Tamtomo e Uki Retno Bbudihastuti. "THE Effects of Traditional Care and Biopsychosocial Determinants on the Risk of Postpartum Depression: Evidence from Yogyakarta". In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.86.

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ABSTRACT Background: Previous studies expected that postpartum depression may occur from multiple hormonal–biological, psychological, familial, social, and cultural factors. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of traditional care and biopsychosocial determinants on the risk of postpartum depression. Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was carried out at 25 birth delivery services in Sleman, Yogyakarta, from August to September 2019. A sample of 200 postpartum mothers was selected by multistage random sampling. The dependent variable was postpartum depression. The independent variables were sectio cesarean complication during labor, age, traditional birth delivery, education, family income, parity, unwanted pregnancy, and marriage satisfaction. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression. Results: The risk of postpartum depression increased with sectio cesarean (b= 2.54; 95% CI= 1.40 to 3.67; p<0.001), complication during labor (b= 3.13; 95% CI= 2.03 to 4.22; p<0.001), and age ≥35 years old (b= 0.67; 95% CI= -0.26 to 1.62; p= 0.160). The risk of postpartum depression decreased with traditional birth delivery (b= -0.99; 95% CI= -1.93 to -0.05; p=0.037), education ≥Senior high school (b= -1.75; 95% CI= -3.13 to -0.38; p= 0.012), family income ≥Rp 1,701,000 (b= -3.14; 95% CI= -4.38 to -1.90; p<0.001), multiparous (b= -1.14; 95% CI= -2.14 to -0.14; p= 0.024), wanted pregnancy (b= -2.39; 95% CI= -3.78 to -0.99; p=0.001), and marriage satisfaction (b= -1.18; 95% CI= -2.15 to -0.20; p= 0.018). Conclusion: The risk of postpartum depression increases with section cesarean, complication during labor, and age ≥35 years old. The risk of postpartum depression decreases with traditional birth delivery, education ≥Senior high school, family income ≥Rp 1,701,000, multiparous, wanted pregnancy, and marriage satisfaction. Keywords: postpartum depression, biopsychosocial, traditional birth delivery care Correspondence: Selvia Febrianti. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: selvia.febri11@gmail.com. Mobile: +628115939211 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.86
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Henkels, Julia A., e Evan A. Zamir. "A Novel Biomimetic Model for Studying Mechanics of Embryonic Morphogenesis and Differentiation". In ASME 2010 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2010-19608.

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Before the explosion of genetics research in the last century, embryonic development was largely studied from a mechanical perspective. Paired with genetic advances in understanding developmental signaling pathways and induction mechanisms, an important goal for understanding morphogenesis is to discover how the genome codes for changes in the mechanical movements of the embryonic cells. After formation of the zygote, a phase of rapid mitotic cell division is followed by epithelialization resulting in a cohesive sheet of cells termed the epiblast. During the next major phase of triploblastic development called gastrulation, a group of undifferentiated cells in the epiblast moves collectively to the embryonic midline and eventually gives rise to the three primary germ layers: endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm. At the primitive streak—the “organizing center” in amniotes (reptiles, birds, and mammals) which delineates anterior-posterior polarity—prospective endodermal and mesodermal precursors undergo epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), internalization, and eventually organogenesis. “It is not birth, marriage, or death, but gastrulation which is truly the most important time in your life” (Lewis Wolpert, 1986).
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Muhammad Shahab Siddiqui, Zubair A. Shaikh e Abdul Rahman Memon. "Defining Marriage and Birth operators based on Community Sticker for Community Algorithm". In 2010 International Conference on Information and Emerging Technologies (ICIET). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciet.2010.5625737.

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Grigoras, Ecaterina. "Factori asociați cu nivelul scăzut al fertilității în Republica Moldova". In Economic growth in the conditions of globalization: International Scientific-Practical Conference, XVIth edition. National Institute for Economic Research, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cdr.2022.16.20.

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The article presents a multivariate analysis of the groups of factors with an impact on the number of children born in the Republic of Moldova. Based on the Gender and Generations Survey conducted in Moldova in 2020, a total sample of 2705 women aged 15-49 years who gave birth to at least one child was selected. Using the binomial logistic regression method, the determinant factors of low levels of fertility were identified. The results showed that the place of residence, level of education, ever using contraceptives, age at first marriage, age at first birth, woman's work status, marital status of women, and the ideal number of children, were significant determinants of the number of children ever born. Women's sociodemographic characteristics showed a low contribution in the prediction of having two children and more: the urban place of residence, higher level of education, late age of mother at first birth, late age at first marriage, the ideal number of children in the family (up to two children), unmarried women, employed women. Orientation of policies to support couples in general and women, in particular, is necessary by combining the activity of raising children with a professional one, women with higher education, families with one child and employed women, and formation of public opinion regarding family planning. The article was elaborated within the State Program Project (2020-2023) 20.80009.0807.21 „Migration, demographic changes, and situation stabilization policies”.
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Cojuhari, Victor. "Number and territorial distribution of the Ukrainians of Moldova in the beginning of the XXI century". In Patrimoniul cultural: cercetare, valorificare, promovare. Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/9789975351379.30.

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The article presents a general description of the demographic situation in the Republic of Moldova at the beginning of the XXI century (negative population growth), a comparative analysis with the previous period is carried out, the main factors contributing to the deterioration of demographic indicators are analyzed: a decrease in the birth rate, an increase in mortality rates – causes and effects, migration outflow of the population of working and reproductive age, negative tendencies in nuptiality (reduction in the number of marriages, postponement of marriages to a later date, a sharp increase in the number of divorces), deterioration in the health of the population, reduction in life expectancy. In general, the deterioration of demographic indicators is a consequence of political instability, a high level of corruption, a severe economic crisis, resulting in the decline of living standards, increase of unemployment, degradation of social security systems, education, culture, science, etc. All these negative processes were reflected in the Ukrainians of Moldova. The most compact Ukrainians live in the northern regions and on the left bank of the Dniester, which is due to historical factors.
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Rathnasena, Upeksha. "Austen, Cinderella Complex and beyond: An analysis of Austen’s portrayal of her Heroines in Juxtaposition to the Cinderella Complex". In SLIIT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCEMENTS IN SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES [SICASH]. Faculty of Humanities and Sciences, SLIIT, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54389/vkqs8504.

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Jane Austen is one of the most prominent writers of the 19th century. In terms of chronology, her six novels fall between the 18th-century neoclassical formality and the effusive romanticism after the 19th century. Her novels portray the socio-political and cultural landscape of Regency England even though her prose style, manner, and approach held no resemblance to her contemporaries. Austen seems to operate in a limited landscape and writes about what she is most familiar with birth, love, marriage, death, faith, and judgment. She details the tedious business of living of the gentry in her society and displays unrivaled knowledge of the upper middle class. Even though issues of women were at the crux of Austen’s writing, Austen is not considered to be a staunch feminist writer. She concentrated on upper-middle-class women whose marriage, and courtship were the cynosure of her plots as she thoroughly examines the right basis for marriage in her work. However, most of her heroines have been written off critically as the selfsame Cinderellas. Therefore, the monotonous aura engulfing Austenian heroines who are in search of marital bliss has been inadvertently appendaged to the Cinderella Complex and hence the prejudiced critique. Austenian heroines are said to lack passion and vibrancy and by extension, character. This paper intends to analyze the portrayal of two Austenian heroines in view of the Cinderella Complex with the objective of exploring these portrayals beyond the Cinderella archetype. Keywords: Victorian women, Cinderella Complex, marriage, self-discovery, happiness
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Isupov, V. "Birth Rate and Marriage in Wartime Conditions (Rear Population of the RSFSR), 1939-1945". In XIII Ural Demographic Forum. GLOBAL CHALLENGES TO DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT. Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/udf-2022-1-10.

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Historical demography in Russia as a scientific field is experiencing rapid growth. Since the late 1980s, numerous works have been published on various issues of demographic history. Considerable attention is now being paid to the demographic aspects of the World War II. While the issue of human losses in the USSR is of great interest, much less attention is drawn to the problem of population reproduction in 1939-1945. Simultaneously, reproduction processes underwent such a significant distortion during the war years that they should be taken into account when determining the scale of the demographic catastrophe that shook Russia. The main purpose of this article is to identify the leading trends and features of marriage and birth rate of the Russian population during the World War II.
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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Marriages, births"

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Manning, Wendy, e Lisa Carlson. Trends in Cohabitation Prior to Marriage (FP-21-04). National Center for Family and Marriage Research, febbraio 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25035/ncfmr/fp-21-04.

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Disparities in unintended childbearing remain a public health concern (Healthy People 2030). Using the 2015-19 cycle of the National Survey of Family Growth, we examine sociodemographic variation in birth intendedness, looking at births occurring between 2014-2018 to women aged 15-49. Birth intendedness is based on a series of questions in which women are asked to characterize each birth as on time, mistimed (wanted but occurring earlier than desired), or unwanted (the respondent did not want any births at all, or any additional births). When births are reported as too early, women were then asked how much earlier than desired the birth occurred. We categorize mistimed births into two groups: slightly mistimed (less than two years earlier than desired) or seriously mistimed (two or more years too early). This profile is an update of FP-17-091 and the second in a series on unintended childbearing in the U.S.
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Guzzo, Karen, e Katherine Graham. Median Age at Last Birth for Fathers. National Center for Family and Marriage Research, marzo 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.25035/ncfmr/fp-22-05.

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The share of couples who cohabit prior to marriage has increased over time. Among marriages that took place between 2015 and 2019, three quarters were preceded by cohabitation, up from only one-third in the mid-to-late 70s (FP-21-04). This shift in behavior has been accompanied by a shift in attitudes toward cohabitation. Using Monitoring the Future data, this profile examines change in high school seniors’ attitudes toward cohabitation as a testing ground for marriage from 1976 to 2020. This measure is based on agreement or disagreement (neutral responses are not shown) with the statement “It is usually a good idea for a couple to live together before getting married in order to find out whether they really get along.” This profile updates previous profiles on high school seniors’ attitudes toward cohabitation using the most recent available data (FP-19-10; FP-16-13), and is a companion profile to High School Seniors’ Expectations to Marry, 2020 (FP-22-04).
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Carlson, Lisa. Homogamy in U.S. Marriages, 2019. National Center for Family and Marriage Research, marzo 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25035/ncfmr/fp-21-06.

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Trends and differentials in the age at first birth are well-documented (FP-20-06). Given shifts and variation in completed family size (FP-20-04), it is also important to look at the age of last birth – that is, when do women stop having children – which has received very little attention. This profile investigates the median age at last birth among women at the end of their childbearing years, at 45-49 years old. Using the 2015-2019 cycles of the National Survey of Growth, this profile investigates the median age at last birth for mothers aged 45-49 by race/ethnicity, completed education, parity, and age at first birth.
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Skirbekk, Vegard, Hans-Peter Kohler e Alexia Fürnkranz-Prskawetz. Completing education and the timing of births and marriage: findings from a birth-month experiment in Sweden. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, giugno 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2003-017.

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Nousak, Samantha. Attitudes Towards Births Outside of Marriage: 1988 & 2012. National Center for Family & Marriage Research, luglio 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25035/ncfmr/fp-18-13.

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Wu, Huijing. Attitudes Towards Births Outside of Marriage: 1988 & 2012. National Center for Family and Marriage Research, settembre 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25035/ncfmr/fp-18-18.

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Hemez, Paul. Young Adulthood: Cohabitation, Birth, and Marriage Experiences. National Center for Family and Marriage Research, ottobre 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25035/ncfmr/fp-18-22.

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Idris, Iffat. Increasing Birth Registration for Children of Marginalised Groups in Pakistan. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), luglio 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.102.

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This review looks at approaches to promote birth registration among marginalised groups, in order to inform programming in Pakistan. It draws on a mixture of academic and grey literature, in particular reports by international development organizations. While there is extensive literature on rates of birth registration and the barriers to this, and consensus on approaches to promote registration, the review found less evidence of measures specifically aimed at marginalised groups. Gender issues are addressed to some extent, particularly in understanding barriers to registration, but the literature was largely disability-blind. The literature notes that birth registration is considered as a fundamental human right, allowing access to services such as healthcare and education; it is the basis for obtaining other identity documents, e.g. driving licenses and passports; it protects children, e.g. from child marriage; and it enables production of vital statistics to support government planning and resource allocation. Registration rates are generally lower than average for vulnerable children, e.g. from minority groups, migrants, refugees, children with disabilities. Discriminatory policies against minorities, restrictions on movement, lack of resources, and lack of trust in government are among the ‘additional’ barriers affecting the most marginalised. Women, especially unmarried women, also face greater challenges in getting births registered. General approaches to promoting birth registration include legal and policy reform, awareness-raising activities, capacity building of registration offices, integration of birth registration with health services/education/social safety nets, and the use of digital technology to increase efficiency and accessibility.
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Baizán Munoz, Pau, Arnstein Aassve e Francesco C. Billari. Cohabitation, marriage, first birth: the interrelationship of family formation events in Spain. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, novembre 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2001-036.

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Le Goff, Jean-Marie. Cohabiting unions in France and West Germany: transitions to first birth and first marriage. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, giugno 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2002-025.

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