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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Maladies à triplets répétés"
Néri, C., HM Cann e J. Dausset. "Triplets répétés, maladies neurodégénératives et psychiatriques : mécanismes et gènes candidats." médecine/sciences 12, n. 12 (1996): 1361. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/678.
Testo completode Pontual, Laure, Geneviève Gourdon e Stéphanie Tomé. "Identification de nouveaux facteurs entraînant des contractions CTG.CAG dans la dystrophie myotonique de type 1". médecine/sciences 37 (novembre 2021): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2021182.
Testo completoPeschanski, M. "Maladies neurodégénératives à répétition de triplets : l'envol d'une nouvelle thérapie." médecine/sciences 17, n. 1 (2001): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/1802.
Testo completoBoulinguiez, Alexis, Fany Roth, Hadidja Rose Mouigni, Gillian Butler-Browne, Vincent Mouly e Capucine Trollet. "Les agrégats nucléaires dans la dystrophie musculaire oculopharyngée". médecine/sciences 38 (dicembre 2022): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2022175.
Testo completoMartin, Jean-Claude, e Raymond Baril. "Isolement et vulnérabilité des travailleurs accidentés". II. Construction de clientèles à risque et vulnérabilité, n. 29 (16 ottobre 2015): 109–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1033720ar.
Testo completoBoivin, Manon, Jianwen Deng, Zhaoxia Wang e Nicolas Charlet-Berguerand. "Les myopathies oculo-pharyngo-distales : des nouvelles maladies à expansions de répétitions CGG". Les Cahiers de Myologie, n. 25 (luglio 2022): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/myolog/202225006.
Testo completoNicourt, Christian, e Jacques Cabaret. "Les éleveurs face aux risques épizootiques répétés. le cas exemplaire des éleveurs de brebis laitières du pays basque confrontés a l’agalactie contagieuse". Bulletin de l'Académie Vétérinaire de France 176, n. 1 (2023): 50–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bavf.2023.18249.
Testo completoVILETTE, D., e H. LAUDE. "Pathogenèse des Encéphalopathies Spongiformes Transmissibles : apports des modèles cellulaires". INRAE Productions Animales 17, HS (20 dicembre 2004): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.hs.3621.
Testo completoLe Naour, Gwenola. "Développer de nouveaux savoirs pour en finir avec « l’acceptabilité sociale » des risques industriels". Journalisme culturel en mutation 45 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/11wxa.
Testo completoNicourt, Christian, e Jacques Cabaret. "Les éleveurs face aux risques épizootiques répétés. Le cas exemplaire des éleveurs de brebis laitières du Pays basque confrontés à l’agalactie contagieuse". Bulletin de l'Académie Vétérinaire de France 176 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bavf.2023.71030.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Maladies à triplets répétés"
Pontual, Laure de. "Identification de nouveaux facteurs chimiques capables de moduler l'instabilité des répétitions CTG dans la dystrophie myotonique de type 1". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2024SORUS198.pdf.
Testo completoMyotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is the most common dystrophy in adults, with an estimated prevalence of 1:8000 individuals. It is a multisystemic disease characterized by muscle, cardiac, cognitive, and digestive impairments, which contribute to a reduction in both life expectancy and quality of life for patients. DM1 is caused by an abnormal expansion of CTG repeats in the 3'UTR of the DMPK gene. In the general population, the number of repeats is under 35 CTG, whereas in patients, it exceeds 50 CTG and can reach several thousand repeats. As in other diseases caused by repeat expansions, the CTG expansion in DM1 is unstable. The repeat size increases across generations (intergenerational instability) and within tissues during a patient's lifetime (somatic instability). The number of inherited repeats and the level of somatic instability correlate with the age of onset and severity of symptoms. Thus, targeting the mutation itself to stabilize or reduce CTG repeat length is the most promising therapeutic strategy, as it would address all the pathophysiological mechanisms resulting from the mutation.Initially, my thesis work focused on identifying repositioned chemical molecules capable of modulating repeat instability. Screening the 1280 molecules from the Prestwick Chemical Library allowed me to identify 39 candidate molecules that alter the expression of a reporter gene, suggesting they could modulate repeat instability. After directly studying their effect on instability, I excluded four of these molecules that do not modulate repeat expression. I demonstrated that a fifth molecule, clomipramine, can modulate repeat instability in the screening cell model but not in murine and human DM1 fibroblasts.Concurrently, I showed that RGFP966, a selective HDAC3 inhibitor, induced contractions of CTG repeats in murine DM1 fibroblasts with approximately 650 repeats. This effect appears to depend on the dose of RGFP966 or the size of the CTG repeat, as it was not replicated in human DM1 fibroblasts with 350 CTG repeats. An RNA-seq approach in murine cells treated with RGFP966 identified several candidate genes involved in DNA replication as possible modifiers of instability. I also showed a decrease in bidirectional DMPK transcription associated with a probable hypermethylation downstream of the repeats in murine DM1 cells. In conclusion, my data suggest that RGFP966 modulates CTG repeat instability in DM1 through multiple mechanisms, potentially including chromatin structure modification at the DM1 locus and alterations in DNA replication.Overall, my thesis project contributed to the understanding of repeat instability mechanisms and the identification of chemical compounds that modulate instability dynamics. My work also highlighted the limitations of each model used and the complexity of identifying small molecules that alter CTG triplet dynamics in reporter cell models. Additionally, I participated in developing long-read sequencing (with and without amplification) for DM1, providing a rapid and highly informative new tool for the analysis of somatic mosaicism
Foiry, Laurent. "La dystrophie myotonique de Steinert : instabilité des triplets répétés CTG et métabolisme de l'ADN". Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05P620.
Testo completoMyotonic Dystrophy type 1 (DM1) a multisystemic disorder caused by a CTG repeat expansion in the 3’-UTR part of the DMPK gene. The CTG repeat number increases in parental transmissions, which provides a molecular explanation of the anticipation phenomenon commonly observed in DM1 families. The CTG repeat size also increases in tissues which could explain the increasing severity of symptoms in patients during their life. In order to identify the molecular mechanism involved in CTG repeat instability, I crossed the DM1 mouse model of the lab with DNA repair and DNA replication deficient mice (knocked-out for Msh2, Msh3, Msh6, p53, Rad52 and Ligase I). In this thesis, large intergenerational expansions (+300 CTG in one single generation) are described for the first time in a mouse model. Hypothesis about CTG repeat instability mechanisms and various therapeutic approaches are presented in this manuscript
Tomé, Stéphanie. "Instabilité des triplets répétés CTG dans la dystrophie myotonique de Steinert : rôle des protéines MSH2 et MSH3". Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077086.
Testo completoMyotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is the most frequent neuroniuscular disorder amongst adult patients. DM1 results from the abnormal expansion of an unstable CTG repeat located in the 3'UTR of DMPK gene. In normal population, the number of CTG repeats varies from 5 to -30 repeats and is stably transmitted across generations. In contrast, CTG repeats are expanded from 50 up to several thousand CTG triplets in patients. Once into the disease associated range, repeat tracts become highly unstable towards generation and in tissues from DM1 patients. To dissect the molecular mechanisms underlying triplet repeat instability, the laboratory lies developed transgenic mouse model of the DMPK gens carrying more than 300 CTG repeats, as well as large flanking sequence, Strikingly, These mice reproduce the high intergenerational and somatic instability observed in DM1 family. We have previously established that MSH2 and MSH3 are the major players in the formation of CTG repeat expansions in DM1 mice. However, the mechanism of CTG instability involving MMR proteins is unknown. Therefore, I undertook to accurately define the function of the MSH2-MSH3 complex on CTG instability. I demonstrated that a functional ATPase domain of MSH2 is necessary for the formation of expansions and that the binding activity of MSH2 is not sufficient. I also showed that MSH3 overexpression of at least by 5 times seems to be insufficient to destabilize the CTG instability towards expansions in our DM1 mice. This research project provided a better understanding of the mode action of the complex MSH2-MSH3 which is an interesting target for therapeutic approaches
Vigan, Marie. "Modélisation de données longitudinales et de données d'événements répétés par des modèles non linéaires à effets mixtes : application à la maladie de Gaucher". Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA077164.
Testo completoGaucher disease (GD) is a rare genetic disease. Different biomarkers are altered and patients also have bone events (BE). An enzymatic substitution treatment is available. To analyze the evolution of biomarkers, nonlinear mixed effects models are used and, for BE, frailty models. Those models require specific estimation methods that we assessed by simulation. For frailty models, we compared SAEM algorithm implemented in Monolix to the adaptative Gaussian quadrature (AGQ) implemented in SAS. We also evaluated the powers of the Wald test and the likelihood ratio test of a binary covariate. We then evaluated SAEM algorithm for joint models of longitudinal data and repeated events and evalue the power to detect the link between longitudinal data and repeated events. Results obtained for the estimation of parameters give us few biases and, for frailty models, results are comparable between SAEM and AGQ. We performed an epidemiological description of the French registry of GD. In treated patients, we used a pathophysiological model to describe the evolution of biomarkers under treatment and we analyzed the occurrence of repeated BE. We tested the link between biomarkers and the occurrence of BE. To have a BE before treatment increased three-fold the risk during treatment. We will continue this work with the use of the model we developed to individualize treatment doses
Bassez, Guillaume. "Recherche translationnelle sur les dystrophies myotoniques : étude de biomarqueurs et mise en place d’un observatoire national pour les essais cliniques". Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST0079.
Testo completoVaysse-Zinkhöfer, Wilhelm. "Mécanismes de réparations d’une cassure double-brin et résection au sein d’un microsatellite humain". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS477.
Testo completoMicrosatellites are tandem repeats of a motif between one and nine base pairs. These repeats are found ubiquitously in all organisms and are particularly abundant in eukaryotic organisms. All these repeats are capable of forming secondary structures in vitro and possibly in vivo. Some microsatellites are prone to expansion, leading to many neurodegenerative diseases in humans such as myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1), the most frequently transmitted neurodegenerative disease. The onset and severity of symptoms are positively correlated with the number of repeats located in the 3'UTR of the DMPK gene. In previous work in the laboratory, a TALE nuclease (TALEN) was developed to introduce a double-strand break into a microsatellite (GTC)n from a DM1 patient. Understanding the mechanisms leading to repeat contraction in yeast is necessary to understand the mechanisms in humans. Thus, experiments were conducted in cells with altered CBD repair systems showing that RAD51, POL32 and DNL4 were not required for CBD repair within microsatellites. Only RAD50 and RAD52 appear to be required, indicating that the cell repairs CBDs in repeated regions by single-strand annealing. The objective of this thesis was to study the role of several genes (MRE11, EXO1, SGS1, DNA2, SAE2, RIF1 and RIF2), involved in the resection and repair of a single CBD within a CTG repeat region, in yeast