Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Maison militaire"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Maison militaire":
1
Vial, Philippe. "L’Élysée, maison militaire : une dimension ancienne, devenue politique". Pouvoirs N° 180, n. 1 (3 gennaio 2022): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pouv.180.0047.
2
Forstenzer, Nicole. "Une déradicalisation collective ? Institutionnalisation et divisions du féminisme chilien". Partie 3 – Le diagnostic de radicalité/radicalisation, n. 68 (12 marzo 2013): 193–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1014811ar.
Abstract (sommario):
L’article traite de l’évolution du féminisme chilien depuis le retour à la démocratie en 1990 à la suite de la dictature militaire du général Pinochet. Le mouvement de femmes et féministe qui était mobilisé dans les années 1980 autour de la revendication de « la démocratie dans le pays et à la maison » entre alors dans une phase de démobilisation et de divisions, liées à la double militance et à la tension entre autonomie et intégration, en particulier vis-à-vis de l’institutionnalisation des politiques d’égalité des sexes. Dans ce contexte singulier, l’autonomie constitue le marqueur de la radicalité féministe.
3
Chauviré, Frédéric. "La Maison du Roi sous Louis XIV, une troupe d’élite". Revue Historique des Armées 242, n. 1 (1 gennaio 2006): 114–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rha.242.0114.
Abstract (sommario):
Louis IV, dont le règne et la conception même de la souveraineté furent si marqués par la guerre, aurait-il pu ne pas accorder à la cavalerie de sa Maison militaire une place éminente au sein de son armée ? Ces unités anciennes, que le roi a regroupé en un corps autonome, brillent bien sûr à la cour, mais qu’en est-il de leur rôle effectif sur les champs de bataille ? Pour envisager une réponse exhaustive à cette question, il faudrait tout d’abord étudier la Maison du Roi d’un point de vue organique, à la recherche des éléments intrinsèques – dont la volonté royale n’est pas le moindre – qui font une troupe d’élite. C’est ce que nous tenterons d’analyser dans le présent article en nous attachant d’abord aux éléments extérieurs et matériels (équipements, armement, organisation en escadron) puis à ceux qui déterminent véritablement la capacité au combat d’une troupe : la discipline, la formation et l’exercice.
4
Fredj, Claire. "Une maison d’édition au service d’une profession : Victor Rozier (1824-1890) et la médecine militaire". Revue d'histoire du XIXe siècle, n. 39 (10 dicembre 2009): 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rh19.3915.
5
Shishkin, Vladimir, e Ekaterina Guerassimova. "La météorologie comme facteur militaire et politique : le processus de prise de décision par les administrateurs français de la Corse (1553-1559)". Revista de História da Sociedade e da Cultura 18 (22 dicembre 2018): 363–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/1645-2259_18_19.
Abstract (sommario):
Sur la base du matériel d’archives, jusqu’alors inédit, de la collection de Guillaume de Lamoignon – soit la correspondance officielle entre la cour française et ses correspondants étrangers et diplomatiques – qui est conservée actuellement à Moscou et concerne entre autres les documents de la conquête française de la Corse au cours des années 1550, l’histoire politique de l’administration française de l’île est considérée au travers du prisme des phénomènes naturels. Dans le contexte de la fin des Guerres d’Italie, la couronne française et ses représentants administratifs en Corse ont dû faire face à des problèmes difficiles, parce qu’ils n’avaient pas l’expérience de la défense du vaste territoire de l’île, contre la République de Gênes alliée à la maison de Habsbourg. En outre, l’une des difficultés principales, soulignée dans cet article, résidait dans l’accès par mer, qui dépendait de la saison, des conditions météorologiques et de l’état de la mer.
6
O'Brien, D. C. "Traditional Virtues, Feudal Ties and Royal Guards: The Culture of Service in the Eighteenth-Century Maison Militaire du Roi". French History 17, n. 1 (1 marzo 2003): 19–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fh/17.1.19.
7
Lombardo, Martín. "Terreur étatique et espace privé : la maison familiale, le lieu de travail et les déplacements interdits dans Sciences morales et L’Intempérie". Études littéraires 46, n. 3 (11 aprile 2017): 77–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1039382ar.
Abstract (sommario):
En tant qu’expérience reliée à la terre, la terreur définit un espace, en même temps qu’elle détermine ou empêche un déplacement. Dans cet article, nous analysons deux types d’expériences de la terreur étatique : dans un premier temps, l’expérience de la terreur pendant la dictature militaire argentine (1976-1983) ; puis dans un deuxième temps, celle produite par la crise économique, politique et institutionnelle qui a éclaté en Argentine en décembre 2001. Nous nous interrogeons sur la manière dont deux textes littéraires représentent la terreur dictatoriale et la terreur de la crise institutionnelle afin de repérer les points communs et les différences. Nous analysons les espaces privés (la maison familiale et le lieu de travail) et la manière dont ils sont définis par la terreur. Enfin, nous tentons d’identifier les déplacements interdits ou rendus possibles par cette expérience. Nous centrons notre analyse sur les romans L’Intempérie (Éditions Payot & Rivages, 2007 [2005]) de Pedro Mairal, qui fait allusion à la crise de 2001, et Sciences morales (Éditions du Seuil, 2010 [2007]) de Martín Kohan, où la période dictatoriale est abordée. Quant au cadre théorique, nous utilisons les concepts d’état d’exception, de guerre civile et d’anomie développés par Giorgio Agamben dans ses oeuvres consacrées à l’homo sacer.
8
Chauviré, Frédéric. "RÉMI MASSON, Défendre le roi. La maison militaire au XVIIe siècle, Ceyzérieu, Champ Vallon, 2017, 415 p., ISBN 979-10-267-0530-7". Revue d’histoire moderne & contemporaine 66-1, n. 1 (2019): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhmc.661.0123.
9
Desmarchelier, Dominique. "Claire Oger, Caroline Ollivier-Yaniv, Marie-Anne Paveau, Discours militaire sur les médias, Langage & société, 94, décembre 2000, Paris, Maison des Sciences de l’Homme." Mots, n. 68 (1 marzo 2002): 148–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/mots.7313.
10
Potter, David. "La foi d’Antoine de Bourbon, roi de Navarre". Revue d'histoire du protestantisme 7, n. 4 (26 gennaio 2023): 437–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.47421/rhp7_4_437-478.
Abstract (sommario):
Antoine de Bourbon, duc de Vendôme, roi de Navarre, premier prince du sang et progéniteur de la maison royale de Bourbon, s’est fait à la fin de sa vie en 1562 une mauvaise réputation surtout parmi les protestants. Les espérances qu’ils avaient mises en lui furent déçues, et ils considéraient qu’il avait trahi la cause de Dieu et sa conscience en continuant à revendiquer un royaume fantôme qu’il cherchait à obtenir du roi d’Espagne. Certains contemporains l’ont décrit comme courageux, mais souvent frivole et manquant de jugement. D’autres ont dit qu’il avait mal traité sa femme, Jeanne d’Albret, l’héroïne de la cause protestante. Depuis, la plupart des historiens ont suivi ce point de vue. Ce jugement semble fixé et il est probablement inutile de le combattre, mais on doit le regarder tout simplement comme une tradition historiographique. L’auteur du présent article, qui prépare une édition aussi complète que possible de sa correspondance active et passive (plus de 1 250 lettres), considère que le moment est venu d’évaluer à nouveau sa sensibilité religieuse et les dilemmes auxquels il a fait face pendant les années de l’essor du protestantisme en France et le début des guerres de religion, durant lesquelles il a joué un rôle central. Sa correspondance apporte des nuances à ses croyances religieuses et le met décidément parmi ceux, tout en sympathisant avec l’idée de réforme, étaient plutôt « moyenneurs » pragmatiques, qui ne se souciaient des controverses dogmatiques, enclins enfin aux doctrines « évangéliques » de la Confession d’Augsbourg. Cette position l’a mis dans une situation impossible pendant les années des controverses de plus en plus aiguës. Bien qu’on l’ait souvent dit dépourvu d’expérience politique, il était en réalité rompu au gouvernement des provinces et expérimenté comme chef militaire. Il est toutefois vrai que sa clientèle, à l’origine issue de Picardie, était mal adaptée au territoire qu’il détenait en Gascogne par l’héritage de sa femme. Il fut pourvu de la charge de lieutenant-général du royaume en 1561 et, bien que Catherine de Médicis ait su manier l’appareil de l’État, son office était d’une importance prééminente pour un prince qui se regardait comme le protecteur de la couronne et ancré dans un monde dynastique qui excluait l’abandon des droits hérités souvent regardés – alors et maintenant – comme inutiles. D’où son obsession de faire valoir ses droits en Navarre, ses négociations avec Philippe II et l’influence de celles-ci sur ses décisions relatives à la question religieuse.
Tesi sul tema "Maison militaire":
1
Masson, Rémi. "La Maison militaire du roi : d'une garde domestique à une élite militaire (ca. 1610-ca. 1715)". Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010672.
Abstract (sommario):
Au début de l’époque moderne, la Maison militaire du roi n’était qu’une simple garde personnelle du souverain et de la famille royale. Elle est toutefois devenue le fer de lance de l’armée des rois de France, dans la seconde moitié du XVIIe siècle. Elle fit ensuite face à un déclin irrémédiable jusqu’à la Révolution. C’est à partir du règne de Louis XIII que la Maison du roi connut une véritable impulsion. Elle ne s’organisera cependant qu’avec le gouvernement personnel de Louis XIV, qui destina les corps de sa garde à devenir des troupes d’élite. Ils devaient servir à la tête de l’armée et fournir des officiers qualifiés, tout en assurant par quartier la protection rapprochée du souverain et de sa famille. L’objectif de cette recherche est de mettre en lumière comment furent établies puis organisées les premières unités d’élites de l’armée créées en tant que telles. Il s’agit aussi de montrer comment la Maison du roi illustra la prise en main de l’appareil militaire par Louis XIV, notamment à travers le compromis qui s’établit, au sein du corps le plus prestigieux de l’armée, entre naissance et mériteAt the beginning of the Modern Times, the military household of the king of France was a mere personal guard of the sovereign and the royal family. Yet, in the second part of the XVIIe century, it became the head of the French army. The Maison du roi exerienced a real boost from the reign of Louis XIII onwards. However, it is actually with Louis XIV that this institution gathered the elite units of the army. These units were to serve as the head of his army and provide qualified officers, as well as close protection of the sovereign and his familiy. The objective of this research is to highlight the creation and organisation of the first elite units of the French army. This research also focuses on how the king’s military household illustrated the grip of the military by louis XIV, particulary through the compromise, which is established in the most prestigious body of the army between birth and merit
2
Curzon, Henri Parent de. "La Maison du Temple de Paris : histoire et description... /". Apremont : MCOR, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39284730f.
3
De, Palma Julien. "Le prince en armes : image et représentations des ducs de Bourgogne de la maison Valois en chefs de guerre(1363-1477)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2021. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDSHS/2021/2021LILUH055.pdf.
Abstract (sommario):
S’effaçant parfois devant les splendeurs de la cour par lesquelles les ducs de Bourgogne de la Maison Valois exaltèrent leur puissance et leur richesse aux yeux de leurs contemporains, la guerre n’en fut pas moins un instrument de communication politique et symbolique tout aussi important pour ces princes : outil de conquête, essentielle dans le processus de conscientisation étatique, la guerre fut également une vitrine du pouvoir, qui leur permit de construire et d’affirmer un aspect fondamental de celui-ci, leur statut de chef de guerre. Cette instrumentalisation particulière de la guerre prit deux formes majeures, l’image que les ducs de Bourgogne affichaient sur le champ de bataille et les représentations qui en découlèrent. De ce fait, il apparut rapidement qu’un prince imaginaire se mit à côtoyer le prince réel. Le présent travail entend étudier ces deux aspects du prince en chef de guerre et déterminer dans quelle mesure ceux-ci se complétaient et/ou s'opposaient. Cette réflexion sera tout d’abord fondée sur les sources manuscrites, à commencer par la comptabilité des ducs, afin de dessiner les contours du prince réel, c’est-à-dire la manière dont il apparaissait et agissait sur le champ de bataille. Les sources iconographiques permettront quant à elles de définir le prince imaginaire : ce sera l’occasion de faire le point sur les représentations des ducs de Bourgogne en réunissant un corpus qui se veut aussi complet et varié que possible. A travers cette étude sur leur image et leurs représentations, nous pourrons questionner le rapport des ducs à la guerre, leur conception de la fonction de chef militaire, mais également l’usage qu’ils ont pu faire de l’outil guerrier dans le cadre de leur propagande : pour cela, nous réfléchirons notamment à leur implication dans le processus de création et de diffusion des différentes représentationsOften forgotten comparing with the splendours of the court by which the dukes of Burgundy of the House of Valois exalted their power and wealth, war was nonetheless an instrument of political and symbolic communication just as important to these princes: a tool of conquest, essential in the development of the State, war was also a showcase of power, which allowed them to build and enforce a fundamental aspect of it, their status as war chiefs. This manipulation of war took two major forms, the image, that is how the dukes of Burgundy appeared on the battlefield, and the representations created after the event. As a result, it became clear that an imaginary prince existed alongside the real prince. In the present work, we will study these two aspects of the prince as war chief and think about how they coexisted. Firstly, this reflection will be based on written sources, starting with financial records, to identify the real prince, that is how the dukes appeared and acted on the battlefield. Iconographic sources will allow us to characterize the imaginary prince: it will be an opportunity for us to update our knowledge about the representations of the dukes of Burgundy by building a corpus which attempts to be as complete and diversified as possible. Through this work focusing on image and representations, we will be able to study the dukes’ relationship with war, their view on the role of war chief, but also the use of war in their propaganda: to this end, we will look at their involvement in the process of creation and dissemination of the various representations. Eventually, this work will enable us to develop a better understanding of what a war chief was by the end of the Middle Ages, through the example of the dukes of Burgundy
4
Gibiat, Samuel. "Hiérarchies sociales et ennoblissement au XVIIIè siècle : l'exemple des commissaires des guerres de la Maison du roi, 1691-1790". Paris, EPHE, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EPHE4034.
Abstract (sommario):
De 1691 à 1790, les cent dix-sept commissaires des guerres de la Maison militaire du roi de France ont illustré le modèle social emblématique et pérenne de l'ennoblissement par la fusion dans la société militaire. Titulaires d'une charge commensale essentiellement honorifique et souvent proche de la sinécure, ces officiers de plume se sont progressivement enfermés dans un univers de représentations, où les revues de subsistances des corps de troupe de la Maison militaire du roi -qui constituait le principe même de leur autorité- devinrent un jeu symbolique, où était supposée s'exercer la fonction illusoire de " juge et police ". Ainsi la Maison du roi formait-elle un microcosme du second ordre, dans lequel l'aristocratie de cour recevait le monopole des fonctions de commandement mais aussi d'administration des corps, et offrait-elle un exemple frappant de la transposition étroite de la hiérarchie sociale au sein de la hiérarchie professionnelle. L'histoire des offices, en dépit de similitudes avec l'essor général de marché des charges de chancellerie et de finance, est surtout révélatrice de la faculté remarquable d'adaptation et de perpétuation d'un groupe hétérogène, dépourvu de culture professionnelle et peu structuré, au travers de l'émergence tardive d'un esprit de corps exclusivement fondé sur la défense de privilèges et de prérogatives communes. Cependant, la hiérarchie de vingt offices entre eux témoigne en permanence, au sein d'un corps peu nombreux, d'une logique de classe, qui se superposait à la hiérarchie du rang, caractéristique de la société d'ordres. En dépit de l'hétérogénéité de l'origine des familles et des nivaux de richesse, la convergence des pratiques matrimoniales conduite tant par les parents des commissaires que par ces derniers montre leur attachement à l'ancienne hiérarchie des valeurs, en épit de la remise en cause des vertus de la naissance et du sang noble et malgré l'ascendant pris par le monde des financiers dans le recrutement du corps. Ainsi les commissaires des guerres de la Maison du roi incarnent-ils l'archétype d'une lite de second rang, non capitaliste. Ils formaient assurément le creuset d'une dynamique sociale lente, où la réussite de l'ascension était conditionnée par la stratégie matrimoniale des familles et restait étroitement tributaire de la fortune héritéeFrom 1691 to 1790, military commissioners of the Household troops presented a social pattern of lasting ennoblement by merging into the military. As holders of mainly honorific offices, close with sinecures, they gradually limited themselves to a world of representations, in which household troops supply reviews –their unique source of authority- had acquired a symbolic value centred on their illusive function as juges de police. Eventually the Household troops appeared as a microcosm of nobility: court aristocrats monopolized the commanding and administering functions, thus offering a typical example of transfer from professional into social hierarchy. In spite of similarities with the global market of royal secretary ship and fiscal offices and in spite of the persistency of a class ladder superimposed on the Ancien Régime hierarchy of ranks, the story of the twenty different offices of such a small unit was characteristic of the ability of an heterogeneous group to adapt itself and to survive through the progressive growth of an esprit de corps when their privileges and prerogatives were endangered. The similar matrimonial strategies of the commissioners' parents and of the commissioners themselves proved their respect of traditional values, however different might have been their family origin or wealth level and whatever might have been the progress of Enlightenment and the growing influence of the world of finance on their recruitment. The military commissioner of the Household troops thus appears as typical of non capitalistic middle class elite. Clearly they were the melting-pot of a group, in which social climbing was strictly subordinated to matrimonial strategy and inherited wealth
5
Wilmart, Julien. "Les deux compagnies de Mousquetaires du roi de France (1622-1815) : corps d’élite, confiance royale et service extraordinaire". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUL092.
Abstract (sommario):
Les deux compagnies de Mousquetaires du roi appartenaient aux unités de la garde rapprochée du souverain, qui prit le nom, sous Louis XIV, de Maison militaire du roi. Créée en 1622 par Louis XIII à partir de la compagnie des Carabins de Henri IV, la première compagnie demeura sur pied jusqu’en 1646, époque à laquelle Mazarin la licencia. En 1657, Louis XIV et le cardinal la rétablirent. En 1634, le roi se fit capitaine en titre du corps, déléguant le commandement à un capitaine-lieutenant, témoignant ainsi un insigne honneur et son affection particulière envers ses Mousquetaires. En 1660, Mazarin offrit à Louis XIV sa propre compagnie de Mousquetaires à cheval comme cadeau de mariage. Établies sur le même pied en 1665, ces deux compagnies virent leurs fonctions dépasser leur rôle intrinsèque de garde du roi. Louis XIV fit en effet des troupes de sa Maison des unités d’élite et leur assigna un service de guerre : dès lors, les Mousquetaires participèrent à toutes les guerres, s’y forgèrent leur réputation et décidèrent plus d’une fois du sort de l’engagement. Ils portaient partout la marque de la puissance royale et furent ainsi régulièrement utilisés dans le cadre de missions délicates pour réprimer des soulèvements intérieurs ou arrêter des personnages influents, constituant une police politique royale. Les Mousquetaires apparaissaient donc comme les représentants de l’arbitraire royal. De par leur proximité avec le souverain et leur efficacité militaire, Louis XIV en fit également une école militaire pour la jeune et haute noblesse du royaume, qui était invitée à venir y apprendre les rudiments du métier des armes avant d’espérer obtenir un commandement. Les deux compagnies devinrent ainsi une pépinière d’officiers des armées royales. Malgré le dynamisme de cette école et leur utilité notamment à contenir la guerre des Farines à Paris, les Mousquetaires furent licenciés par Louis XVI en 1775. Éphémèrement rétablis dans l’Armée des Princes en 1791-1792 et sous la Restauration en 1814, Louis XVIII les supprima définitivement en 1815. Ce travail de recherche d’histoire militaire conduit une double approche en étudiant les Mousquetaires comme l’exemple du fonctionnement d’un corps d’élite de l’armée française d’Ancien Régime, sans toutefois négliger l’ensemble des particularités propres à cette troupe qui fondèrent leur renomméeThe two companies of the Mousquetaires du roi of France were part of the royal bodyguard units, named Maison militaire during the reign of Louis XIV. The first company was created in 1622 by Luis XIII from the unit of the Carabiniers instituted by his father Henry IV. This company remained active until 1646, when it was disbanded by Mazarin, to be revived by Luis XIV and Cardinal Mazarin in 1657. In 1634, the King transferred the command of the companies to a Captain-Lieutenant. This endorsement highlights the King’s respect and fondness towards the Mousquetaires. In 1660, Mazarin offered his own company of cavalry musketeers to Luis XIV as a wedding gift. Established in 1665, the two companies saw their functions expanded beyond their initial intrinsic role of royal bodyguards. Under Louis XIV, the Royal Household became an elite unit with a vital military role in wars. During his reign, the Mousquetaires participated to each war and forged their reputation as a crucial element to the success of the battles they fought. They became a symbol of the royal power and were employed by the King in delicate missions to shut down riots or silence prominent political figures. The Mousquetaires functioned as the royal political police. In addition to being recognized for their military prowess and benefiting from the King’s endorsement, under Louis XIV the Mousquetaires became a military school for the nobles, who were encouraged to join the company to gain the military experience needed as aspiring commanders. The two companies became indeed a treasure trove of officials for the Royal Army. Despite their dynamism and crucial role in containing the Flour War in Paris, the Mousquetaires were disbanded by Louis XVI in 1775. Only briefly reestablished within the “Armée des Princes” in 1791-1792 and under the Restoration in 1814, the companies were permanently disbanded in 1815 by Louis XVIII. The research on military history presented here focuses not only on the role of the Mousquetaires as an elite corps of the French army during the Old Regime, but also on the peculiarities that contributed to their fame
6
Levecq, Guillaume. "L'organisation militaire de Philippe de Flandre dit "le Bon" dans les Grands Pays-Bas de 1419 à 1467 : une armée moderne invaincue?" Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE4031.
7
Marcusso, Marcus Fernandes. "Educação militar brasileira : os regulamentos de ensino da Escola de Estado-Maior do exército (1905 - 1937)". Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/9316.
Abstract (sommario):
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The Army General Staff School was created in 1905, and its main function was provide Brazilian Army officers to a higher military education that qualified them to serve on the General Staff of the Army. The present thesis analyzes the education regulations of the EEM, trying to identify the type of training planned for official students in the period from 1905 to 1937. The five EEM regulations, published between 1905 and 1934, were consulted. (1905, 1913- 14, 1920, 1929 and 1934-35). The first years of operation of the EEM were marked by simple physical structure, the frequency of a few students and the influence of German military thinking. This scenario changed considerably from 1919, when the Brazilian government contracted a French Military Mission (MMF) to carry out a major reform in the Brazilian Army and the EEM was one of the first military institutions to be reorganized by French officers. The period of French presence from 1919 to 1940 was marked by the construction of its own school building, the increase of courses, the creation of boards, the writing of own textbooks, the introduction of new teaching methods and the training of Brazilian officers to act as instructors and lecturers in the EEM. The non-renewal of the contract with the MMF in 1940 marked the end of the presence of French officers in the structure of the Army and the EEM, but not the influence of their military thinking. The outbreak of the 1930 Revolution provoked intense transformations in the Army, in military education, and consequently in the EEM. In the analysis of official documents is essential to consider, in addition to its content, the historical circumstances they are made, those responsible for its making, and finally, their relationship with the concrete reality. At various times it is seen that the provisions of the regulations found great difficulties in implementation, as evidenced by the reports of the Ministers of War, the Army General Staff Chiefs and some memories of former students and former instructors. These documents are listed as the main sources of research, in which were also consulted documents relating to the French Military Mission, newspapers of the time and extensive bibliography. Another important source were the documents relating to education in EEM: schoolwork, teaching manuals, guidelines for applicants, evaluation, among others. The study on the Army General Staff School provides an in-depth understanding of the formation of the official student of the Brazilian Army, and the relations between the military and civilians in the first decades of the twentieth century.
A Escola de Estado-Maior (EEM) foi criada em 1905, e tinha como principal objetivo fornecer aos oficiais do Exército Brasileiro uma instrução militar superior que os habilitasse para exercer funções no Estado-Maior do Exército. A presente tese o analisa os regulamentos de ensino da EEM, procurando identificar qual o tipo de formação prevista para os oficiais-alunos no período de 1905 a 1937. Foram consultados os cinco regulamentos da EEM, publicados entre 1905 e 1934 (1905, 1913-14, 1920, 1929 e 1934-35). Os primeiros anos de funcionamento da EEM foram marcados pela estrutura física simples, pela frequência de poucos alunos e pela leve influência do pensamento militar alemão. Tal cenário foi consideravelmente alterado a partir de 1919, quando o governo brasileiro contratou uma Missão Militar Francesa (MMF) para realizar uma grande reforma no Exército Brasileiro e a EEM foi uma das primeiras instituições militares a ser reorganizada pelos oficiais franceses. O período de presença francesa, de 1919 a 1940, foi marcado pela construção de um prédio escolar próprio, pelo aumento de cursos, pela criação de diretorias, pela redação de manuais próprios, pela introdução de novos métodos de ensino e pela capacitação de oficiais brasileiros para atuar como instrutores e professores na própria EEM. A não renovação do contrato com a MMF, em 1940, marcou o fim da presença dos oficiais franceses na estrutura do Exército e da EEM, mas não da influência de seu pensamento militar. A eclosão da Revolução de 30 provocou intensas transformações no Exército, na educação militar, e, consequentemente, na EEM. Na análise de documentos oficiais é fundamental considerar, além de seu conteúdo, as circunstâncias históricas em que foram elaborados, os responsáveis por sua feitura, e, por fim, a relação destes com a realidade concreta. Em diversos momentos percebe-se que as determinações dos regulamentos encontraram grandes dificuldades de concretização, como atestam os relatórios dos Ministros da Guerra, dos Chefes do Estado-Maior do Exército e algumas memórias de ex-alunos e ex-instrutores. Estes documentos figuram como as principais fontes da pesquisa, na qual também foram consultados documentos referentes à Missão Militar Francesa, jornais da época e extensa bibliografia. Outra fonte importante foram os documentos relativos ao ensino na EEM: trabalhos escolares, manuais de ensino, guia do candidato, avaliações, entre outros. O estudo sobre a Escola de Estado-Maior do Exército proporciona uma compreensão aprofundada sobre a formação do oficial-aluno do Exército Brasileiro, e as relações estabelecidas entre militares e civis nas primeiras décadas do século XX.
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Neves, João Luís Ribeiro de Campos. "O Corpo de estado-maior nos anos 30". Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/7085.
Abstract (sommario):
Dissertação apresentada para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em História Contemporânea (variante século XX)A minha tese de mestrado constitui o primeiro trabalho académico sobre o corpo de estado-maior português, e faz parte do projecto O Corpo de Estado-Maior: Apogeu e Queda, em desenvolvimento no ISCTE, sob a orientação científica do professor doutor Luís Nuno Rodrigues. Projecto ao qual estou ligado enquanto bolseiro de investigação. Este trabalho tem diversas dimensões, que se complementam entre si, tendo sempre como objecto central o corpo de estado-maior do exército português. Por conseguinte, trata-se de um estudo essencialmente de história política, com algumas aproximações à história militar, que se divide em três capítulos. O primeiro capítulo é dedicado às relações entre o poder político e a elite militar durante os anos 30, período de institucionalização e consolidação politica do Estado Novo, e em que os militares foram gradualmente perdendo poder e influência face ao ascendente salazarista. Relação amiúde conflituosa teve a sua conclusão com as reformas de 1937 introduzidas por Salazar e Santos Costa, alterando a “balança de poderes” de forma decisiva. O segundo capítulo aborda as reformas de 1937 e a refundação do corpo de estado-maior. As reformas de 1937 servem de contextualização geral à reorganização do corpo, apenas inteligível à luz do processo reformista do exército português. Analiso as principais premissas que presidiram à constituição deste novo corpo de elite. O terceiro capítulo é dedicado ao envolvimento português na Guerra Civil de Espanha, que também se verificou no âmbito do CEM, tendo alguns dos seus membros mais influentes visitado a frente do exército nacionalista. Capítulo onde explico, utilizando o conceito de “saber militar” como os oficiais que participaram na Missão Militar de Observação Portuguesa, recolheram ensinamentos através da sua experiência junto da frente franquista.
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Magro, Maria Virgínia Antão Pêga. "Vilar Maior : evolução de um castelo e povoado raiano de Riba-Côa (séc. XI a XV)". Master's thesis, Porto : [Edição do Autor], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/57070.
Abstract (sommario):
Este trabalho ambiciona apresentar uma vila ribacudana, Vilar Maior, e focar os aspectos relacionados com a Arqueologia Medieval: a evolução da arquitectura militar; e o desenvolvimento urbano do povoado ao longo dos séculos XI e XV. Balizado o tema e a cronologia em que nos movimentamos expusemos diversos temas relacionados com a história de Portugal em tempos de Reconquista. A abordagem à castelologia permitiu-nos delinear variados aspectos relacionados com a estrutura militar de Vilar Maior e compara-los com outras estruturas raianas com o mesmo intuito. Falamos de uma época em que os reinos de Portugal e Leão se debatiam pela conquista de determinadas zonas que pertenciam a “ninguém”, isto é, sem um poder senhorial efectivo. Esta característica distinta de Riba Côa marcou todo o seu percurso até à anexação ao reino de Portugal por parte de D. Dinis em 1297. Ao longo dos cinco capítulos estruturamos um discurso que apresente mais um estudo arqueológico sobre a evolução do território português em tempos que se patentearam por uma marcada actividade belicista e uma lacuna de poderes efectivos que controlassem esta zona marginal.
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Magro, Maria Virgínia Antão Pêga. "Vilar Maior : evolução de um castelo e povoado raiano de Riba-Côa (séc. XI a XV)". Dissertação, Porto : [Edição do Autor], 2011. http://aleph.letras.up.pt/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&request=000210617.
Abstract (sommario):
Este trabalho ambiciona apresentar uma vila ribacudana, Vilar Maior, e focar os aspectos relacionados com a Arqueologia Medieval: a evolução da arquitectura militar; e o desenvolvimento urbano do povoado ao longo dos séculos XI e XV. Balizado o tema e a cronologia em que nos movimentamos expusemos diversos temas relacionados com a história de Portugal em tempos de Reconquista. A abordagem à castelologia permitiu-nos delinear variados aspectos relacionados com a estrutura militar de Vilar Maior e compara-los com outras estruturas raianas com o mesmo intuito. Falamos de uma época em que os reinos de Portugal e Leão se debatiam pela conquista de determinadas zonas que pertenciam a “ninguém”, isto é, sem um poder senhorial efectivo. Esta característica distinta de Riba Côa marcou todo o seu percurso até à anexação ao reino de Portugal por parte de D. Dinis em 1297. Ao longo dos cinco capítulos estruturamos um discurso que apresente mais um estudo arqueológico sobre a evolução do território português em tempos que se patentearam por uma marcada actividade belicista e uma lacuna de poderes efectivos que controlassem esta zona marginal.
Libri sul tema "Maison militaire":
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Cury, Maurice. Les crimes de la Maison-Blanche. Pantin: Temps des cerises, 2003.
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Hody, Geneviève de. La maison des souffrances: Dans les prisons militaires allemandes de Clermont-Ferrand, 1943-1944. Polignac: Roure, 2011.
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Poisson, Georges. Guide des maisons d'hommes célèbres: Écrivains, artistes, savants, militaires, saints, hommes politiques. 4a ed. Paris: P. Horay, 1991.
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Iḥsān. Rasūlullāh maidān-i jihād men̲. Lāhaur: Nigārishāt Pablisharz, 2008.
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Lora, J. Armando. Invasión: La verdad sobre el holocausto de Constanza, Maimon y Estero Hondo, el 14 de junio 1959. 2a ed. Santiago [Dominican Republic]: [s.n.], 1985.
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E, Smith Frederick. 633 Squadron: Operation Rhine Maiden. London: Cassell, 2004.
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Institut de relations internationales et stratégiques., a cura di. Les premières conférences stratégiques annuelles de l'IRIS: Actes des conférences organisées les 4 et 5 juin 1996 à la Maison de la chimie. Paris: La Documentation française, 1996.
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Switzerland), Maison Tavel (Geneva, Musée de Carouge (Switzerland) e Geneva (Switzerland). Musée d'art et d'histoire., a cura di. G.H. Dufour: L'homme, l'œuvre, la légende : Genève, Maison Tavel, 5 septembre 1987-13 mars 1988 : G.H. Dufour : le portrait topographique de la Suisse : Carouge, Musée, 5 septembre-13 décembre 1987. [Geneva]: Musée d'art et d'histoire, 1987.
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Holban, Boris. Testament: Après quarante-cinq ans de silence, le chef militaire des FTP-MOI de Paris parle. Paris: Calmann-Lévy, 1989.
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Brunt, P. A. Italian manpower, 225 B.C.-A.D. 14. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Clarendon Press, 1987.
Capitoli di libri sul tema "Maison militaire":
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Tomforde, Maren, e Eyal Ben-Ari. "Anthropology of the Military". In Handbook of Military Sciences, 1–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02866-4_82-1.
Abstract (sommario):
AbstractThe anthropology of militaries in industrial countries is a relatively young discipline, which has seen significant growth since the end of the Cold War and the advent of the “new wars.” The chapter focuses on the anthropological analysis of social and cultural concerns related to (and derived from) the armed forces, war, and the provision for national security. It charts the main clusters of issues anthropologists are engaged with and explains the unique contribution of this discipline through the following themes: militarization, fieldwork, military organization and units, gender, military families, veterans, and medical anthropology. This chapter concludes with a discussion of anthropology’s contribution to military education.
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Puglisi, Rosaria. "Institutional Failure and Civic Activism: The Potential for Democratic Control in Post-Maidan Ukraine". In Reforming Civil-Military Relations in New Democracies, 41–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53189-2_3.
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Goldenberg, Irina. "Military Behavioral Sciences: An Introduction". In Handbook of Military Sciences, 1–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02866-4_54-1.
Abstract (sommario):
AbstractThis chapter provides an introduction to the Military Behavioral Sciences section of the Handbook of Military Sciences. The importance of this domain and its contributions to understanding the armed forces, and military personnel in particular, is underscored. This is followed by a discussion of the breadth of the field of military behavioral sciences, the main research topics of focus, as well as the disciplines most often applied to study them. The evolution of this field of study is outlined, along with the main stakeholders engaged in this research, including academia, military and governmental scholars, think tanks, and others. The chapter concludes by offering some thoughts on the future of military behavioral sciences.
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Rietjens, Sebastiaan. "Intelligence in Military Missions: Between Theory and Practice". In Handbook of Military Sciences, 1–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02866-4_96-1.
Abstract (sommario):
AbstractIntelligence is the primary mechanism that military organizations use to generate understanding and its main purpose is to provide information to decision-makers such as commanders that may help illuminate their decision options. This chapter assesses the role of intelligence in military missions, more specifically the counterinsurgency and stabilizations missions that took place in, for example, former Yugoslavia, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Mali.The chapter starts by addressing the changing and increasingly complex nature of many of the conflicts from the 1990s onwards. It explores how this has influenced the use of intelligence and presents two distinct schools of thought. The first school of thought, referred to as Jominian intelligence, tries to unravel the operational environment in a systematic way and regards the intelligence challenges as a series of problems with definite solutions. The second school of thought, referred to as Clausewitzian intelligence, argues that the goal of intelligence is to assess uncertainty and reach a deliberate judgment.The main body of the chapter then analyzes the intelligence process and identifies several of the main intelligence issues within military missions. The intelligence process starts with the direction phase in which policy makers, military commanders, or planners state their needs, often referred to as information requirements. Several issues complicate such direction, including (1) the comprehensive focus of many current military missions, (2) their abstract and ambiguous strategic objectives and expectations, and (3) the military’s unfamiliarity with the area of operations.In the second phase of the intelligence process, the necessary information is collected. In addition to consulting their archives and databases, military units often have a plethora of means, both technical and human, available to collect information. Cross-cultural competencies are of crucial importance, in particular, during the collection phase.The third phase of the intelligence process, labeled processing, turns raw data into intelligence. During the processing phase, the data are analyzed in order to gain understanding or insight. This exceeds the registration of events, but includes understanding the meaning of these events as well as their importance.The fourth and final phase is dissemination of intelligence. Here, the relationship between the producers and consumers of intelligence during military missions is explored. This includes the reasons why consumers sometimes do not fully accept the intelligence they receive.The chapter concludes with an agenda for research on military intelligence. It calls, for example, for a more eclectic author base; multidisciplinary as well as comparative research; increased attention to oversight, ethics, and open source intelligence; and more emphasis on intelligence within the navy, special forces, and constabulary forces.
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Agius, Christine. "Social Constructivist International Relations and the Military". In Handbook of Military Sciences, 1–16. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02866-4_105-1.
Abstract (sommario):
AbstractCaptured by Alexander Wendt’s now-famous maxim “anarchy is what states make of it,” social constructivism is the idea that the world “out there” is not given, as realists would argue, but rather, “socially constructed.” In doing so, social constructivism places a focus on the importance of “mutual constitution”: international politics is shaped by both structures, such as anarchy, or agents, such as states and other actors. Structures and agents influence each other. Moreover, social constructivism emphasizes social relations in global politics, and sees security and international politics as determined by ideas as well as material factors. The identity of agents such as states matter because identity helps determine national interests. As states interact with other actors in the international system, their ideas and identity can change over time, which can produce a more dynamic understanding of international relations. This chapter will take the reader through the key ideas of social constructivism – also referred to as “constructivism” in this chapter – showing how norms, culture, and ideas about identity shape actors, condition their relations with each other, and can impact the so-called “given” nature of international relations and transform understandings of power relations. Social constructivism can also help make sense of security and military phenomena, such as alliances and threat perceptions, or why states go to war. This chapter will also cover the different branches of constructivist thought and the main critiques of constructivism to highlight its key contributions and the problems it also raises.
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Rijnoveanu, Carmen-Sorina. "Military History and Collective Identity". In Handbook of Military Sciences, 1–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02866-4_92-1.
Abstract (sommario):
AbstractEach country has a national story that forges a sense of identity and – as Patrick Finney put it – while language, religion, culture, and traditions are key elements, war has traditionally been at the core of identity construction, shaping the collective national sentiment and the sense of Self (Finney, Remembering the Road to World War Two: International history, national identity, collective memory. Routledge, 2011).Recently, scholars have increasingly become interested in the way in which war and war experiences frame collective identities. From this perspective war and identity are closely intertwined, and this interactive process can explain not only how identities are created but how they may produce various typologies of warfare practices and states’ conduct. Such a conceptual paradigm provides new windows to a study of past wars but also prepares the ground for a better understating of current or future conflicts.Which role does military history play in the collective identity of nations and other collectives, how does war memory shape the architecture of identity construction, and how does identity-memory dynamics frame states’ strategic thinking? These are the central questions of this text. While the possible answers to such questions depend on multiple variables, there is a broad scholarly consensus that this is an area of research that needs to be further explored, especially in the light of new advancements in the field of cultural and social studies. Wars are fought on two main fronts: on the battlefield and in people’s minds where it maintains an enduring influence that is preserved over generations. The way people remember and memorialize the experiences of war allows us to gain a more comprehensive view on the set of practices, norms, values, and emotions that shape collective identities and determine typologies of state behavior in military and security affairs.
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Glesener, Thomas. "Officiers de la maison militaire cumulant des gouvernements provinciaux (1715-1810)". In L’empire des exilés, 373–75. Casa de Velázquez, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.cvz.4100.
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Rowlands, Guy. "The Maison militaire du roi and the Disintegration of the Old Regime". In The Crisis of the Absolute Monarchy. British Academy, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197265383.003.0013.
Abstract (sommario):
For all the research that has been done into French politics and society in the fifty years before the Revolution, only a handful of serious studies have looked at the great noble families and the royal court. Moreover, the history of the army, where leading noble families dominated the upper ranks, has been integrated neither with that of the court, nor with that of intra-noble relations. This chapter therefore examines the most prestigious units of the French army — the privileged forces associated directly with the royal households — to bring together the history of the military and the court and suggest why, by the time the old regime collapsed in 1787–89, the great nobility was at loggerheads with the monarchy, and why relations between higher and lesser nobles had deteriorated a great deal since the reign of Louis XIV. The collapse of elite cohesion was ultimately disastrous for all concerned.
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Lima, Nino. "La Maison de l’Argentine, entre péronisme, dictature militaire et démocratie (1945-1988)". In Le Campus-monde, 199–216. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.163096.
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Glesener, Thomas. "Liste chronologique des commandants des corps de la maison militaire (1701-1822)". In L’empire des exilés, 365–70. Casa de Velázquez, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.cvz.4098.
Atti di convegni sul tema "Maison militaire":
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Fribourg, Charles. "Equipment of a Sister Ship of Aircraft Carrier “Charles De Gaulle” With 2 HTR Nuclear Reactor Instead of the Actual Two PWR: Preliminary Study — Main Results". In ASME Turbo Expo 2002: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2002-30144.
Abstract (sommario):
An explorative and preliminary study has been done by a small crew of students of the Ecole des Applications Militaires de l’Energie Atomique (Cherbourg FRANCE) under the directives and councils of TECHNICATOME and the CEA (Commissariat a` l’Energie Atomique). Main results: • The HTR reactor types are interesting for equipping military great ship like an air craft carrier, the general design as result of a preliminary study shows that mass and size of the propulsion system can be more favourable than with PWR reactors.
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Lopes, Fabia, e Neila Maria de Góis Speck. "Prevalência de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis em mulheres na guarnição militar de Campinas no período de 2017 a 2020". In XIII Congresso da Sociedade Brasileira de DST - IX Congresso Brasileiro de AIDS - IV Congresso Latino Americano de IST/HIV/AIDS. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/dst-2177-8264-202133p080.
Abstract (sommario):
Introdução: IST ainda é um importante problema de saúde nas mulheres. Objetivo: Avaliar características clínicas e epidemiológicas das infecções sexualmente transmissíveis em mulheres militares e familiares de militares no âmbito da Guarnição Militar de Campinas (SP), comparando com os dados do Ministério da Saúde e dos levantamentos em exércitos de outras nações. Métodos: Estudo de coorte retrospectivo de 1.019 mulheres da Guarnição Militar de Campinas atendidas no PMGu/Cas no período de 2017 a 2020. Foram analisadas as 1.019 mulheres, sendo excluídas 372 de acordo com os critérios de exclusão. Análise dos dados: análise descritiva por meio de distribuição percentual e de médias e teste de χ², razão de risco e intervalo de confiança. Resultados: Das 647 mulheres consideradas, foram encontradas 119 mulheres com alguma infecção sexualmente transmissível. No grupo de infectadas, a idade média foi de 32 anos; nas não infectadas, foi de 39 anos. Das 119 infectadas, 74 já tinham diagnóstico prévio ou foram diagnosticadas clinicamente e 45 mulheres tiveram seu diagnóstico efetivado após o resultado dos exames colhidos pois eram assintomáticas. A queixa mais frequente nessa população era de corrimento vaginal (99 mulheres), mas apenas 35 estavam também no grupo que apresentava alguma infecção sexualmente transmissível. A suspeição para doença inflamatória pélvica aguda ocorreu em 38 mulheres e, dessas, apenas 12 apresentaram alguma infecção sexualmente transmissível bacteriana contra 23 infecções sexualmente transmissíveis virais. Conclusão: Nessa coorte, a presença de corrimento genital não apresentou relação com a presença de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. Em nosso grupo de pacientes, houve maior ocorrência de suspeição de doença inflamatória pélvica aguda concomitante a infecções sexualmente transmissíveis viral em vez de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis bacterianas. A proporção de Neisseria encontrada em relação a clamídia foi de 1:2, e cerca de 80% dos casos diagnosticados de papilomavírus humano eram assintomáticos. Do total, 11,76% das infecções sexualmente transmissíveis encontradas eram curáveis, ficando 20% abaixo da média nacional para esse mesmo tipo de doença.
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Oliveira, Bruno Gonçalves de, José Lucas Abreu Nascimento, Alisson Cosme Andrade de Sá, Glenda Suellen Matos Cruz e Eliane Dos Santos Bomfim. "ESTRESSE OCUPACIONAL E QUALIDADE DE VIDA NO TRABALHO DE POLICIAIS MILITARES". In I Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde Pública On-line: Uma abordagem Multiprofissional. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/rems/3079.
Abstract (sommario):
Introdução: os policiais são expostos aos mais variados tipos de agravo à saúde, devido à natureza das atividades desempenhadas. As altas exigências do ambiente militar, associadas ao aumento da violência e à falta de condições laborais, fazem do trabalho dos policiais uma das profissões mais desgastantes. Desse modo, o aumento do estresse decorrente a atividade laboral exercida pode interferir na qualidade de vida no trabalho deste profissional. Objetivo: identificar se o estresse ocupacional esta associado a qualidade de vida insatisfatória no trabalho de policiais militares das companhias independentes de policiamento especializado. Material e Método: estudo censitário de corte transversal realizado no primeiro e segundo semestre do ano de 2019 com 298 policiais das companhias independentes de policiamento especializado de três municípios baianos. (Ilhéus, Jequié, Vitória da Conquista). Foram utilizados três instrumentos: sociodemográfico e características ocupacionais; qualidade de vida no trabalho e aspectos psicossociais no trabalho. As variáveis do estudo foram apresentadas por meio de frequências absolutas e relativas. Foi utilizado o teste de qui-quadrado ou exato de fisher. Estimaram-se razões de prevalência das variáveis de interesse com os respectivos intervalos de confiança de 95%. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Brasil (CAAE: 78682017.4.0000.0055, parecer nº. 2.346.591). Resultados: evidenciou-se que a média de idade foi de 39,3 anos (DP=10,6). Observou-se que 54,4% possuem baixa demanda psicológica no trabalho e (54%) baixo controle sobre o trabalho. A prevalência global de insatisfação com a qualidade de vida no trabalho foi de 41,6% entre os policiais militares. Quanto ao modelo demanda e controle, os policiais militares com trabalho ativo, trabalho passivo e alta exigência apresentaram respectivamente: 1,88, 2,02 e 2,65 vezes maior prevalência de apresentarem qualidade de vida no trabalho insatisfatória em relação aos policiais com baixa exigência. Conclusões: observou-se associação entre o estresse ocupacional com a qualidade de vida no trabalho, comprometendo a saúde física quanto mental. Assim, constatou-se os fatores relacionados ao estresse podem interferir no trabalho do policial do serviço especializado.
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Neto, Luiz Pereira da Silva, Breno Pontes Pimentel, Andréa Teresa Riccio Barbosa e Marcio José Sorgato. "AVALIAÇÃO TÉCNICA DO POTENCIAL DE TRANSFORMAR UMA EDIFICAÇÃO MILITAR EM EDIFICAÇÃO DE ENERGIA ZERO". In XVIII ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE TECNOLOGIA DO AMBIENTE CONSTRUÍDO. UFRGS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46421/entac.v18i.794.
Abstract (sommario):
O conceito de energia zero aplicado a edificações militares é uma opção excelente para atender às demandas energéticas do meio militar e de redução do alto consumo das edificações. As edificações do Exército Brasileiro devem ser classificadas com nível A na Etiqueta Nacional de Conservação de Energia. A geração distribuída tem crescido no Brasil, com grande participação dos sistemas fotovoltaicos. O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar o projeto de uma edificação militar do Exército Brasileiro para transformá-la em Edificação de Energia Zero (EEZ) com sistemas fotovoltaicos para compensar a demanda reduzida de energia. O método de simulação computacional da INI-C foi aplicado no DesignBuilder e as estimativas de geração do sistema fotovoltaico foram obtidas no programa SAM (System Advisory Model). O projeto da edificação obteve classificação nível A, com 59,5% de redução do consumo em relação à edificação de referência. Os sistemas fotovoltaicos analisados (cSi e CdTe) atenderam a demanda anual com valores de produtividade de 1.571 kWh/kW e 1.586 kWh/kW e de Performance Ratio (PR) de 0,79 e 0,80, respectivamente. A análise de otimização da orientação da edificação resultou em pequeno impacto no consumo energia; entretanto, na geração fotovoltaica o impacto foi considerável, uma vez que na orientação otimizada a geração foi 11,3% maior. 2 Produto de disciplina – Finalizado
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Park, Sungjoon, Kiwoong Park, Jaimeen Ahn e Alice Oh. "Suicidal Risk Detection for Military Personnel". In Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.198.
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Bulin, Tomas, Dalibor Rozehnal e Jakub Hnidka. "Adaptation of Main Rotor of Small Helicopter at Different Altitudes". In 2019 International Conference on Military Technologies (ICMT). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/miltechs.2019.8870110.
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Karabalina, Aksaule. "Psychological features of space perception as main PIQ of military aviation". In 3th International Conference on Cognitive - Social, and Behavioural Sciences. Cognitive-crcs, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2015.08.18.
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Brandão do Carmo, Filipe. "O PARADIGMA DA CIDADE-RIO NOS IMPÉRIOS PORTUGUÊS E ESPANHOL. Belém e Valdivia no século XVII". In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Grup de Recerca en Urbanisme, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.12781.
Abstract (sommario):
In the early 17th century, Portugal and Spain shared territory and enemies, with Portugal experiencing previously peaceful countries such as Holland and England as threats to its colonies and trade and Spain experiencing attacks from the English and Dutch in its overseas colonies. Loosely consolidated colonial cities were established to consolidate footholds in under-exploited territories and for the defense of these territories. The foundation and maintenance of these cities were subject to the intervention of military and military engineers, aiming this article to understand the urban form resulting from this action, using urban morphology as a discipline of analysis. Although they do not correspond exactly, by analyzing the layouts of both cities, we realize that they are characterized by similar principles, such as orthogonality and the proximity of the main squares near the river, as well as the role of natural obstacles as boundaries and defense. Although the physical distance between the two cities is considerable, the Portuguese and Spanish intentions and layouts converged in a typology identified by us here. Keywords: Iberoamerican Cities; Colonial History; Belém; Valdivia. No início do século XVII, Portugal e Espanha compartilharam território e inimigos, com Portugal a ver países anteriormente pacíficos como a Holanda e a Inglaterra como ameaças às suas colônias e comércio e Espanha a sofrer ataques de ingleses e holandeses nas suas colónias ultramarinas. Cidades coloniais pouco consolidadas foram estabelecidas para consolidar pontos de apoio em territórios pouco explorados e para a defesa destes territórios. A fundação e manutenção dessas cidades foram objecto da intervenção de militares e engenheiros militares, procurando este artigo perceber a forma urbana resultante desta actuação, recorrendo à morfologia urbana como disciplina de análise. Embora não correspondam exatamente, ao analisar-se os traçados de ambas as cidades, percebemos que são caracterizados por princípios semelhantes, como a ortogonalidade e a proximidade das principais praças junto ao rio, bem como o papel dos obstáculos naturais como limite e defesa. Embora a distância física entre as duas cidades seja considerável, as intenções e traçados portugueses e espanhóis convergiram numa tipologia por nós aqui identificada. Palavras-chave: Cidades iberoamericanas; História Colonial; Belém; Valdivia.
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Stiénon, Valérie. "Vivre en dystopie mais lutter contre. La fiction d’anticipation comme expression militante". In Les écrits sauvages de la contestation. Fabula, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58282/colloques.9315.
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Balina, T. N. "Directions of adaptation of military personnel to military service". In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL ONLINE CONFERENCE. Знание-М, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38006/907345-50-8.2020.368.379.
Abstract (sommario):
The paper considers psychological adaptation in the conditions of military service. The author argues that adaptation to a new social role, a new professional environment, and military relations requires a person to mobilize all his adaptive resources and developed self-regulation skills. As the main indicators of readiness for psychological adaptation, the adaptation experience of a serviceman in the pre-conscription period and psychological resistance to adaptation processes are considered. An indicator of psychological adaptation in the narrow sense of the word is the quality of the military personnel’s development of a military accounting specialty. As a result of psychological diagnostics and analysis of adaptive indicators of the subjects, all participants of the study were divided into three groups. The first group of military personnel needs additional time to fully master the military accounting specialty, because they have problems with psychological readiness to learn new types of activities, and they perceive the service situation as stressful and impossible for them. The second group includes military personnel who have shown a high level of development of military accounting specialty, but have insufficient psychological ability to adapt and have not had extensive experience of social adaptation in civilian life. The third group includes military personnel who demonstrate a high level of development of military accounting specialty in the initial period of military service. Recommendations on adaptation have been developed for each group, which are presented as a threelevel model of psychological adaptation of military personnel to the conditions of military service. The model is a complex of organizational, psychological, educational and professional activities aimed at the development of personal qualities of military personnel that contribute to improving the level of adaptive development. The implementation of the proposed model allows you to build working relationships in the military team; to form a belief in the need to improve the quality of knowledge for successful military professional activities; to successfully perform their professional military duties; to implement personal adaptation resources.
Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Maison militaire":
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DEFENSE SCIENCE BOARD WASHINGTON DC. Enhancing Adaptability of U.S. Military Forces. Part A: Main Report. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, gennaio 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada536755.
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LEONOV, T. M., V. M. BOLSHAKOVA e P. YU NAUMOV. THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF PROVIDING MEDICAL ASSISTANCE TO EMPLOYEES OF THE MILITARY PROSECUTOR’S OFFICE. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2576-9634-2021-5-4-12.
Abstract (sommario):
The work is devoted to a comprehensive study of medical support, incl. sanatorium-resort treatment of employees of the military prosecutor’s office and members of their families (persons who are dependent on them). It is noted that health care is structurally included in services that, in addition to cash payments and benefits in kind, represent the entire social security system. The main attention in the article is focused on the analysis of the normative legal regulation of the health protection of employees of the military prosecutor’s office, as well as the provision of medical assistance to them (prophylactic medical examination, medical examination, military medical examination, medical and psychological rehabilitation, sanatorium treatment, reimbursement of expenses for drugs and treatment) of proper quality and in the required volume. The key scientific results of the study are the generalization of legal information and scientific knowledge about the procedure for providing medical assistance to employees of the military prosecutor’s office. The main scientific results of the article can be applied to organize training in the discipline «Military law and military legislation». The article will be of interest to persons conducting scientific research on the problems of social protection of servicemen and their families.
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Yahupov, Vasyl V., Vladyslav Yu Kyva e Vladimir I. Zaselskiy. The methodology of development of information and communication competence in teachers of the military education system applying the distance form of learning. [б. в.], luglio 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3852.
Abstract (sommario):
The paper theoretically substantiates the methodology of development of information and communication competence (ICC) in teachers of the military education system applying the distance form of learning. Scientific approaches to the concepts of “methodology” have been analyzed and the author’s vision of “the methodology of development of ICC in the military education teachers” has been suggested. In particular, they determine the methodological approaches to the methodology of its development, as well as its main stages, purpose, tasks, content, methods, types of training sessions, tools and organizational forms of learning.
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Maletta, Giovanna, e Lauriane Héau. Funding Arms Transfers through the European Peace Facility: Preventing Risks of Diversion and Misuse. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, giugno 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/oelz9733.
Abstract (sommario):
Since it was established in March 2021, the European Peace Facility (EPF) has become the main source of funding for European Union (EU) external actions in the field of crisis management and conflict prevention with defence and military implications. These include initiatives such as EU military missions, support to military peace operations led by other actors and assistance to strengthen third states’ military capacities. In addition, through the EPF, EU security assistance can also fund, for the first time, the supply of lethal military equipment and, thus, weapons. Arms transfers to countries that are affected by crises and conflict bear higher risks that the weapons provided may be misused or diverted to unauthorized end-users. Considering the contexts in which the EPF is already or will likely be funding the provision of weapons, these risks are particularly tangible. The EU and its member states have instruments and expertise at their disposal that they should use to minimize the potential negative consequences generated by using the EPF for addressing partners’ security needs. These include preventing overlaps in establishing relevant controls, including post-shipment controls, and coordinating EPF actions with assistance in the field of arms transfer and small arms and light weapons controls.
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Baudais, Virginie, Annelies Hickendorff, Jaïr van der Lijn, Igor Acko, Souleymane Maiga e Hussein Yusuf Ali. EU Military Training Missions: A Synthesis Report. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, maggio 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/lfle9658.
Abstract (sommario):
This paper draws overarching conclusions based on a synthesis of previously published case studies that examined the impact of EU military training missions (EUTMs) in Somalia (EUTM Somalia, 2010–), Mali (EUTM Mali, 2013–), the Central African Republic (CAR) (EUTM RCA, 2016–). It concludes that EUTMs are relevant niche operations. Despite difficult circumstances beyond the control of the missions, EUTM training and advisory efforts have increased the effectiveness of partner armed forces. While these gains have been marginal in CAR and Somalia, they have been a bit more pronounced in Mali. Yet, broader security sector reform and defence sector reform efforts to improve the accountability and governance of defence and security sectors have become bogged down. The main challenge is that EUTMs are generally mandated to implement largely technical and tactical agendas in contexts where the ongoing armed conflict and the politics of the security sector are not conducive to building professional national security forces. As a consequence EUTMs find themselves caught up in interlinked and partially overlapping dilemmas. This study concludes with seven partly overlapping recommendations to EU member states and to EUTMs to address the main limitations that are restricting the impact of the missions.
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Quinn, Brian, Jordan Bates, Michael Parker e Sally Shoop. A detailed approach to autonomous vehicle control through Ros and Pixhawk controllers. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), novembre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/42460.
Abstract (sommario):
A Polaris MRZR military utility vehicle was used as a testing platform to develop a novel, low cost yet feature-rich, approach to adding remote operation and autonomous driving capability to a military vehicle. The main concept of operation adapts steering and throttle output from a low cost commercially available Pixhawk autopilot controller and translates the signal into the necessary inputs for the Robot Operating System (ROS) based drive by wire system integrated into the MRZR. With minimal modification these enhancements could be applied to any vehicle with similar ROS integration. This paper details the methods and testing approach used to develop this autonomous driving capability.
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Wezeman, Pieter, e Alexandra Kuimova. Military Spending and Arms Imports by Iran, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the UAE. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, maggio 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/zapt6109.
Abstract (sommario):
Tense relations between Iran, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are a major cause for concern regarding stability, security and peace in the Gulf region and in the Middle East more generally. These states seek to play a major role in the Middle East and use arms as a key tool in the pursuit of this aim. To illustrate the importance given to military capability in these four states, this fact sheet provides a concise overview of trends and patterns of military expenditure and of arms imports—the main source of modern major arms for these states—in the period 1994–2018.
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Reppert, John. Emerging Civil-Military Relations: The Role of the Main Political Administration in the New Soviet Union. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, febbraio 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada232504.
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Szabó, Péter Bálint. Japan’s Posture in a Potential Taiwan Conflict. Külügyi és Külgazdasági Intézet, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47683/kkielemzesek.ke-2023.01.
Abstract (sommario):
This paper explores Japan’s position in relation to Taiwan including Japanese policy options in different potential conflict scenarios around the island. Japan has a substantial stake in the conflict, given its economic ties to China and Taiwan, energy security, and its military alliance with the United States. In recent years, Japan’s deterrence capabilities were greatly enhanced by the reinterpretation of its constitution in 2014, as well as the development of its military capabilities. Regardless of its pacifist heritage, its geographic proximity and diplomatic as well as security relations make Japan an innate part of any conflict over the fate of Taiwan. The main conclusion is that these factors, as well as its vital economic and strategic interests make the Japanese position not radically different from other countries reacting to similar crises.
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Pink, Thomas. Potential of Aerostats for the Recovery of Disabled Main Battle Tanks and Other Heavy Military Vehicles and Equipment. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, agosto 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada487944.