Tesi sul tema "Maghrebi Arabic"
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D'accardio, Berlinguer Alessia. "The Arabic Spoken in Kairouan (Tunisia) : towards a Reassessment of the Arabization of Northern Africa". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, INALCO, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024INAL0008.
Testo completoThis dissertation provides a comprehensive description of the phonology and morphology of the Arabic variety spoken in the city of Kairouan (Tunisia). The phonological and morphological description results from the analysis of narrative texts and questionnaires I collected during field research. My description is based on the functionalism methodological approach commonly applied in the most significant studies of descriptive and comparative Maghrebi Arabic dialectology. This approach also includes comparative remarks on geographically and typologically related varieties of Arabic. Moreover, I embrace the variationist analysis based on different sociolinguistic parameters. Furthermore, this dissertation aims at contributing to the debate about the reassessment of the traditional classification of Maghrebi Arabic. It questions the validity of the monogenetic origin of first-layer Maghrebi Arabic from ancient Kairouani Arabic and David Cohen’s theory on the parlers kairouanais. In doing so, this study focuses on the major historical phases and social phenomena occurring in the Maghreb (7th - 11th centuries) in correspondence with the beginning of the two so-called waves of Arabization. From a comparative point of view, I analyze the diachronic development and the synchronic distribution of three isoglosses in first-layer Arabic across present-day and more ancient varieties. This socio-historical focus and diachronic and diatopic comparison of this study contribute to showing the weakness of the Kairouani monogenetic origin of first-layer Maghrebi
Ben, El Haj Soulami Jaafar. "La vie litteraire au maghreb sous les almohades (515-668 1121-1269)". Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040193.
Testo completoKhiter, Samia. "L’appréhension du fait religieux dans les Constitutions arabes : Du Maghreb au Proche-orient". Thesis, Lille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL20016.
Testo completoThe dispute in the Arab world on the relationship between constitutional rights and freedom of religion has become increasingly passionate and virulent. Moreover, the relationship between these two positions is simultaneously a source of unification and conflict. To understand the logic of basing constitutionalisation on religious beliefs, this analysis seeks, firstly, to examine the Islamic judicial system, the objective being to substantiate the existence of Islamic constitutional theory; and to demonstrate the uncertainties that flow from its use in most Arab constitutional systems. The respective judicial concepts of each Arab state have a direct impact on both the protection of the fundamental human liberties and the structure and organisation of states. To the degree that governments propagate the concept of the rule of law, they appear to fail in fostering individual liberties, especially freedom of religion. Additionally, the scope given to the religious person at the core of constitutional texts in such that the very institution of fundamental liberties is hampered. Secondly, it is important to state the reasons for the uncertainties in Arab constitutional systems and their resulting impact. Emphasis is, therefore, given to two contradictory movements: on the one hand the progressive secularisation of law in reinforcing constitutional justice and the awakening of civil society; and on the other the persistent ambiguity on the relationship between constitutional rights and freedom of religion. Ultimately these developments lay the foundation to understanding the current judicial and political environment. At the time of the Arab Spring these two positions, constitution and religion, form the basis of a necessary and obvious dialogue: these uprisings have not led to the consecration of secular states, and the scope of the religious person has been maintained and perhaps even strengthened
ZAYANI, ABDERRAZZAK. "" les relations algero-marocaines a travers la crise du sahara occidental "". Paris 11, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA111002.
Testo completoSince fiften vears, the algerian-maroccan relations strumble over the problem of the devolution of the ex-spanish saharan territory. On top of this official dispute, there are many other disputes that face the relations between algier and rabat: the line border the economical cooperation (over gara djebilet), the union of the maghreb states. . . On the pretext of defending the principles of self-determination and inviolability of frontiers, algeria welcomed the polisario front at tindouf. The guerilleros receive military and diplomatical support from algier. Successively the a. U. O. And the maghreb states sufferd from the dispute over the western saharan. The relaxation in international affairs the weight of internal difficulties and the mediations from some countries helped king hassan ii and president chadli to meet. The first attempt, in 1983, failed. A second meeting, on may 1987, was necessary in order to make normalization possible. Although the normalization between rabat and algier stimulated economical cooperation and the ideal of the maghreb unity, it doesn't give an issue to political disputes yet. The dispute over the western saharan is still currend and risks to throw back into question the flimsy political balance realised two years before
Bongianino, Umberto. "The origin and development of Maghribī round scripts : Arabic palaeography in the Islamic West (4th/10th-6th/12th centuries)". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:fcb869fc-e308-4c41-ac90-de03c693103a.
Testo completoFrieß, Daniel. "Desertec und der arabisch-frankophone Maghreb am Fallbeispiel: Marokko". Master's thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-116931.
Testo completoThe author of the exam thesis „Das Desertec Projekt und der Arabisch-Frankophone Maghreb am Beispiel Marokko“ discusses various important cultural aspects of the implementation of the mega-project Desertec in the francophone area of North Africa. In this thesis, the author puts the advantages presented by the Desertec Foundation into perspective and discusses possible impediments from a cultural point of view. The first part of the paper covers the topics of solar powered drinking water abstraction as a possibility to meet local needs and Desertec as a promoter of social stability and economic development in the MENA region. The second part is concerned with a discussion of alleged neo-colonial intentions of the companies supporting the Desertec project as well as its management. Moreover, the author discusses the communication strategy of the project and the influence of intercultural aspects on the success of the Desertec vision. Furthermore, the thesis contains a review on press reactions on the topic in the period of 2009 – 2012 and a brief location study discussing the topic of terrorism and corruption in the Maghreb region. The author comes to the conclusion that a mega-project like Desertec cannot solely rely on economic facts and engineering ingenuity, but has to take all cultural points into account and make use of the synergetic effect in order to lead this project to success
Frieß, Daniel. "Desertec und der arabisch-frankophone Maghreb am Fallbeispiel: Marokko". Master's thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-220510.
Testo completoThe author of the exam thesis „Das Desertec Projekt und der Arabisch-Frankophone Maghreb am Beispiel Marokko“ discusses various important cultural aspects of the implementation of the mega-project Desertec in the francophone area of North Africa. In this thesis, the author puts the advantages presented by the Desertec Foundation into perspective and discusses possible impediments from a cultural point of view. The first part of the paper covers the topics of solar powered drinking water abstraction as a possibility to meet local needs and Desertec as a promoter of social stability and economic development in the MENA region. The second part is concerned with a discussion of alleged neo-colonial intentions of the companies supporting the Desertec project as well as its management. Moreover, the author discusses the communication strategy of the project and the influence of intercultural aspects on the success of the Desertec vision. Furthermore, the thesis contains a review on press reactions on the topic in the period of 2009 – 2012 and a brief location study discussing the topic of terrorism and corruption in the Maghreb region. The author comes to the conclusion that a mega-project like Desertec cannot solely rely on economic facts and engineering ingenuity, but has to take all cultural points into account and make use of the synergetic effect in order to lead this project to success
Dourari, Abderrezak. "Dialogue entre le Machreq et le Maghreb : le discours idéologique arabe contemporain". Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030063.
Testo completoThis work is a corpus based semiotic description of a text resulting of a confrontation between two well known Arab scholars Hassan Hanafi (Egyptian) and Mohammed Abid Al-Jabiri (Marocain), all two teeachers of philosophy and authors of many books. Expressing the quintessence of their thinkings this confrontation was entitled Dialogue between the Machreq and the Maghreb and was all about the arab unity and identity. Taking place in an arab and world context of political, strategical as well as ideological upheavals, this confrontation tackled mainly the throbbing and chronic question of modernity and tradition, authenticity and inauthenticity. The semantic analysis of certain texts of Hanafi and Jabiri displays, even though with some differences, their ideological nature that derives from their will to maintain a sort of orthodoxy discourse about the arab societies. A democratization perspective in the arab societies makes necessary the opening of an issue of the individual subject and the recognition of ethnic, political and ideological diversity
MEZIDI, BELKACEM. "Le maghreb dans les relations interafricaines". Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010258.
Testo completoSince the early eighties, the international scene is confronted to more and more important economical and political changes. Conscious of the actual political and strategie states, the african states, in the frame of the lagos action plan (lap), foresee the promotion of inter-african relations, through cooperation and integration. Like the rest of the continent, the maghreb states constitue the a. M. U (arab maghreb union). But how can it help africa? are the conditions really favorable for the success of regional integration strategy. Before answering, we relate, in a first part, the evolution of the bilateral and multilateral relations of the maghreb states with the rest of the continent since independances until the birth of a. M. U. In the second part, we deal with appearance of a. M. U : reasons, structures and internal, external purposes. Among these priorities, we mention europ, mediterranee countries, but also and specially africa
Khiter, Samia. "L’appréhension du fait religieux dans les Constitutions arabes : Du Maghreb au Proche-orient". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL20016.
Testo completoThe dispute in the Arab world on the relationship between constitutional rights and freedom of religion has become increasingly passionate and virulent. Moreover, the relationship between these two positions is simultaneously a source of unification and conflict. To understand the logic of basing constitutionalisation on religious beliefs, this analysis seeks, firstly, to examine the Islamic judicial system, the objective being to substantiate the existence of Islamic constitutional theory; and to demonstrate the uncertainties that flow from its use in most Arab constitutional systems. The respective judicial concepts of each Arab state have a direct impact on both the protection of the fundamental human liberties and the structure and organisation of states. To the degree that governments propagate the concept of the rule of law, they appear to fail in fostering individual liberties, especially freedom of religion. Additionally, the scope given to the religious person at the core of constitutional texts in such that the very institution of fundamental liberties is hampered. Secondly, it is important to state the reasons for the uncertainties in Arab constitutional systems and their resulting impact. Emphasis is, therefore, given to two contradictory movements: on the one hand the progressive secularisation of law in reinforcing constitutional justice and the awakening of civil society; and on the other the persistent ambiguity on the relationship between constitutional rights and freedom of religion. Ultimately these developments lay the foundation to understanding the current judicial and political environment. At the time of the Arab Spring these two positions, constitution and religion, form the basis of a necessary and obvious dialogue: these uprisings have not led to the consecration of secular states, and the scope of the religious person has been maintained and perhaps even strengthened
Danielli, Lara <1987>. "Il dibattito scientifico sull'affermazione dell'individuo nel Maghreb, dagli anni Novanta ad oggi". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/2130.
Testo completoBelili, Safi Eddine Mourad. "Les investissements arabes du Golfe Persique dans les capitales du Maghreb". Phd thesis, Université de Cergy Pontoise, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01059813.
Testo completoBelili, Safi-Eddine Mourad. "Les investissements arabes du Golfe Persique dans les capitales du Maghreb". Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CERG0689/document.
Testo completoSince the opening of the Maghreb to the world, many changes were recorded in large cities. Many big urban projects, whose realization is provided by investors from Arab countries of the Persian Gulf and located in sites with great potential like waterfronts, are carried out like in international cities.Those projects demonstrate the originality of the operations, their implications and indicate profound changes.Despite the fact that the benefits of such operations are manifold, the projection of architecture imported from Persian Golf countries in the capitals of the Maghreb, give rise to what town planners call "urban transplants".This research will identify the different urban dynamics, born after the opening of the territories and especially strategic sites of the region to foreign investment.In a nutshell, this research identifies the impacts of projects on the city and its management system, and examine changes relative to the concept of sustainable development
Ben, Youssef Bader. "Le bicamérisme dans les pays du Maghreb arabe". Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10015.
Testo completoThe Arab Maghreb presents unique political characteristics that distinguish it from other countries in the region, namely the Middle East and Sub-Saharan Africa. However the process of democratic developments in the Arab Maghreb reflects trends common to heterogeneous content. The change is a key issue for the four countries. It would be restricted to read only criterion of democracy. The Arab Maghreb is characterized by an unusual form of gouvernance that has strengthened in recent years with two powers : executive and legislative in perpetual competition. It is in most cases in search of an equilibrium between legislative power and executive power that the States of Maghreb Arab deeply supported the choice of the bicameralism. Though it is, the adoption of bicameralism in these countries there and for this period is therefore socio mailmen's result - policies internal and the answer to objectives and ambition outside ; what has an influence on the structuring of the second room in each of the concerned countries and on nature of its functions. Parliamentary duality would assume political duality
Troudi, Mohamed. "Les tentatives d'unification du Maghreb". Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010266.
Testo completoThe Maghreb's nations aspire all together to a legitimate unity. Numerons elements argue, in fact, for this unity. Among them there is geography and, especialy the history of a comman civilization which contribute towards unity and community attitudes. Other arguments take sense of the contemporary national aspirations and the necessities of economic development. In fact, unity is a psychological truth deephy rooted into the colective memory of the Maghreb's nations. Evenmore, it is an ideal which mobilize the people's enthusiasm more than the dream of an arab unity from the atlantic ocean to the gulf. Nevertheless, inspite of these unifyning arguments rarely put together elsewhere, unity is still out of reach due to ideological, cultural and politico-economic divergences. The hope of a unified Maghreb is stimulated by the creation of the u. A. M ( the united of the arabic Maghreb ). This achievement is made possible by the crucial psychological evolution of the governers of the different states of the Maghreb. The amassing faitures of the unity dream have made them aware of the reality. In short, in the heart of men and women there is a birth of a unified Maghreb without wars nor frontiers, nor nationaliste tendencies
Khandriche, Zohra. "Résurgences et retraitements de l'oralité dans le roman maghrébin". Aix-Marseille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX10015.
Testo completoAbidi, Karima. "La construction automatique de ressources multilingues à partir des réseaux sociaux : application aux données dialectales du Maghreb". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0274.
Testo completoAutomatic language processing is based on the use of language resources such as corpora, dictionaries, lexicons of sentiments, morpho-syntactic analyzers, taggers, etc. For natural languages, these resources are often available. On the other hand, when it comes to dealing with under-resourced languages, there is often a lack of tools and data. In this thesis, we are interested in some of the vernacular forms of Arabic used in Maghreb. These forms are known as dialects, which can be classified as poorly endowed languages. Except for raw texts, which are generally extracted from social networks, there is not plenty resources allowing to process Arabic dialects. The latter, compared to other under-resourced languages, have several specificities that make them more difficult to process. We can mention, in particular the lack of rules for writing these dialects, which leads the users to write the dialect without following strict rules, so the same word can have several spellings. Words in Arabic dialect can be written using the Arabic script and/or the Latin script (arabizi). For the Arab dialects of the Maghreb, they are particularly impacted by foreign languages such as French and English. In addition to the borrowed words from these languages, another phenomenon must be taken into account in automatic dialect processing. This is the problem known as code- switching. This phenomenon is known in linguistics as diglossia. This gives free rein to the user who can write in several languages in the same sentence. He can start in Arabic dialect and in the middle of the sentence, he can switch to French, English or modern standard Arabic. In addition to this, there are several dialects in the same country and a fortiori several different dialects in the Arab world. It is therefore clear that the classic NLP tools developed for modern standard Arabic cannot be used directly to process dialects. The main objective of this thesis is to propose methods to build automatically resources for Arab dialects in general and more particularly for Maghreb dialects. This represents our contribution to the effort made by the community working on Arabic dialects. We have thus produced methods for building comparable corpora, lexical resources containing the different forms of an input and their polarity. In addition, we developed methods for processing modern standard Arabic on Twitter data and also on transcripts from an automatic speech recognition system operating on Arabic videos extracted from Arab television channels such as Al Jazeera, France24, Euronews, etc. We compared the opinions of automatic transcriptions from different multilingual video sources related to the same subject by developing a method based on linguistic theory called Appraisal
Ayaou, Jamila. "Constructions complétives et interrogatives indirectes en arabe standard et maghrébin". Nancy 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN21003.
Testo completoFor a long time, the Arabic grammarians were interested to the study of the clauses and particularly to the phenomenon of the complex clauses. The complex clauses are presented by particles which make a relation between the matrix and the insert. The movements in the completive are more frequent in standard Arabic than Maghreb Arabic. These movements are able to displace one element all the subordinate. The movement of np or who-question let a trace which inherits the case of the displaced constituent. The rules of the movement arrange the clause so that the rules of the assignation of the functions arrange the constituents and undertake the clause order
Barontini, Alexandrine. "Locuteurs de l'arabe maghrébin - langue de France : une analyse sociolinguistique des représentations, des pratiques langagières et du processus de transmission". Phd thesis, Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales- INALCO PARIS - LANGUES O', 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00950162.
Testo completoLabdaoui, Abdellah. "Les nouveaux intellectuels arabes". Grenoble 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE21022.
Testo completoThe secularisation of the arab thought is a project born from the national volon tarism of modernisation and the exemplarity of the occident. This double patronage prompt the social scientist to make a double "detour" because the islamic medieval and the occidental intellectuals are constituent of the memory of the secularist arab intellectual. The investigation allows to find a response to this question: why the secularist intellectulism didn't come out in the arab islamic culture?. The case of the egyptians and their strategys for to put the arab political culture in the century allow to note how it's a opposition individual-collectivity. The rest of this dissertation is dedicated to analyse three secularist strategys through the production of m. A. Jabri, mr. Mermissi and a. Laroui. Allof them are faced with the oroblem of changing and each of them get his own way to formulate the arab political culture. The comparatism that we use during the conclusion permit us to examine each individuality upon his singularity and to understand the originality of the thougt processes of each of here studied actors in accordance to the historical context and the inhertance
OULD, SIDI HAIBA MOHAMEDYAHYA. "Les specificites de la mauritanie au sein du maghreb". Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010297.
Testo completoInside maghreb union; mauritania presents its original caracteristics. Maghreb is a group of arabean people of high density of "berber" and muslin religion. Among these countries which form maghreb - morocco, algeria, tunisia, lybia and mauritania - ,the first four have their realities often far from these of mauritania. . . This relation of interest deeply modifies the socio-economic side of these countires which main perspective is economic cooperation with european community. A long common history and different and various relations allow these countries to plan a regional integration. The difficulties of this project are caused by the internal nature of each state and the contradiction met on the construction's way. Although the mauritania is "arabo-berber" and muslim country, one third of its population is non-arabean and black african. The soudano-sahalian situation of mauritania and its recent history inside this group, explains the intensity of its relations with sub-sahalian africa. Integrated in the regional schemes of this side, its oilitical willing to join the maghreb is constantly delayed by its economical problems on the whole aim as well as internal difficulties which rise the choice of arabean cultural destiny
Gueriniai, Garadi. "La question palestinienne dans les politiques maghrébines depuis les accords de camps David de 1978 aux accords d'Oslo 1993". Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030016.
Testo completoThrough a reading of the history of inter-Arab policies, including the Palestinian question, of the Maghreb countries, we are asked to understand on what basis the Maghreb countries have reacted in a certain way. Have they promoted their affiliation to the Arab world, considering the Palestinian question to them, or is the national interest, which explains why this or that behavior? The treatment of this central question of our research led us to see two kind of policies: one tries to couple between the interest on one side, while maintaining relations with Israel, because we know that to be clearly seen to eyes of Westerners in general and Americans in particular need to be normalized with the Jewish state, or at worst, do not be bitter against him, and solidarity with the Palestinians on the other side. However, this kind of behavior is unsustainable as both party in question are opposed, leading the partisans of this policy to cover up their contacts with the Israelis. That’s why we have difficulty to understanding certain policies and behaviors. The second policy is based on solidarity, without giving importance to the interest. Finally, inter-Arab solidarity between the Maghreb and the rest of the Arab world in general and the Palestinian question in particular, in the last twenty years has been marked by the permanent crisis of inter-Arab political system. In the Maghreb, the political question of the Saharan conflict has become a major obstacle to starting a project unit and a common foreign policy. Political realism and economic pragmatism became the refrain of the new discourse of leaders of the Maghreb
Laghrai͏̈b, Mohammed. "Rôle politique des juifs au Maghreb à travers les sources arabes du septième au treizième siècle". Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081018.
Testo completoThe aim of this thesis is an attempt to shed some light, using arab references, on the political role that the jews had played under the arab domination in north africa. It contains a historical overview with a particular reference to their settlement in the maghreb. The resistance to the arab invaders anbd the role of the jews in the conquest of spain is the next step of the thesis. Then comes the part in their resistance against (religions) fanaticism that marked the beginning of idrissid and chiite dynasties, together with their diplomatic role within the maghrebin states. Finally, the last chapter deals with the most delicate period in jewish history, which consists of tha almohad rule
Malek, Azzedine. "Les particularités du français employé spontanément par des locuteurs algériens de la région de Mostaganem". Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CERG0823.
Testo completoCareful observation of the language practices of Mostaganémois shows that the French - both oral as in writing - they spontaneously use is a variety in itself. If the sociolinguistic or ethnographic work on the inspiration in Algeria language contact phenomenon are numerous, there is not, at present, a precise and detailed description for developing a dictionary of facts that result from this language contact in the Mostaganem region.Having been consttituer a corpus of study, consisting essentially of spontaneous exchanges recordings and commercial digital photographs, I intend to undertake a linguistic analysis of which here are the highlights.The peculiarities of the "French mostaganémois" are, first, phonetic order. The corpus of the review will aim to identify the constants in changing the pronunciation, reasoning in terms of free variants (as opposed to combinatorial variants). It will also focus on graphics features observed in the corpus, to try to bring to light again, patterns in the relationship between sounds and spellings.Discursive facts gathered in the corpus will be considered from another angle: it will show the characteristics of the "French mostaganémois" in terms of vocabulary and morphosyntax. This component will include especially the borrowing phenomenon layer and code-mixing, with special attention given to entities of integration arrangements in the system of the host language.It was found always that the foreign communities living or having rubbed the past, a host country like Algeria, are likely to bring linguistic contributions with some influence on the language practice native. It is likely that the numerical strength of a community plays a major role in the linguistic influence. It is also likely that a phenomenon of "lexical neologisms and borrowing" is linked to the strong French presence. Many words of French origin are constantly accompanying the Algerian nomenclature, particularly through everyday linguistic practices (use) and official documents, such as bilingual dictionaries, textbooks, North African literature in French (status) . So we can wonder about the determinants annexation, is the attitude of the elders, more schooled in French, which we remain committed to this language and that perpetuates the practice quotidein ? The claims of social order which generate a recurrence in the expression of the language used by the speakers? The role of media mas for this community? The frequency of the problems faced by young people of that community being understood that language revitalization is boosted by the younger segment of the population? The impact of outstanding language in mixed marriages? Community côtoiement in public schools? The population mixing due to a constant ballet of French visits?Our problem will address the lexicon of French origin, integrated in the Arabic dialect of the city of Mostaganem with highlighting the discrepancy between the daily language practice (current use) and informal integration in the nomenclature of the Arab spoken (regulated use by social facts). This issue will also define the distribution of the lexicon of French origin in the different areas of use of the life of mostaganémois speakers
Ben, El Hassan Alaoui Mohamed Dupuy René-Jean Basri Driss. "La coopération entre l'Union européenne et les pays du Maghreb /". Paris : Nathan, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36683947r.
Testo completoAmadessi, Veronica. "Pour une nouvelle poétique de l'extase : Abdelwahab Meddeb et l'héritage des poètes arabes et persans de l'Antiquité et du Moyen Age. Comparaisons et pistes de lectures intertextuelles". Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030052.
Testo completoThis dissertation focuses upon francophone Tunisian literature, with particular attention to Abdelwahab Meddeb’s novels and poems. The author constantly quotes Arabic and Persian medieval works which enrich his text. Meddeb’s works are based on this intertextuality and have for this reason a polyphonic style. The research seeks to show the relation between the authors and to analyse them. This work is structured in 3 sections: the first one maps out intertextual theories and applies them to Meddeb’s works; the second focuses on correspondences inside Meddeb’s works, and the third considers intertextual aspects with Arab and Persian medieval authors
Bakli, Abdelhamid. "L'union du Maghreb arabe : dimension, bilan et perspectives (ou l'intégration régionale comme instrument de développement)". Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05D003.
Testo completoWith the signature on feb. 17th 1989 at marrakech of the treaty creating the arab maghreb union (uma), a new community composed of algeria, lybia, marocco, mauritania and tunisia has been created. In reaction to internal and external compulsions, states of maghreb come to the conclusion that only a regional union could allow them to protect themselves from the new challenges induced by this global economic restructuration movement in which these two processes of globalisation and regionalization interfere. As a contribution to clarify, the maghreb integration issue, the present study underlines its causes, its purposes, the collaboration model as well as the institutionnal organization principles and legal techniques chosen. Seven years after its creation, a first evaluation of the uma activities shows us the problems that still impede the effectiveness of maghreb integration and allows us to suggest general propositions considering first of all the boost of the maghreb unity process and, second of all, the ajustment of the relations with european union
Abid, Hiba. "Les Dalā’il al-Khayrāt d’al-Jazūlī (m. 869/1465) : la tradition manuscrite d’un livre de prières soufi au Maghreb du Xe/XVIe au XIIIe/XIXe siècles". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEP008.
Testo completoThe Dalā’il al-Khayrāt is a prayer book dedicated to the Prophet Muhammad. Written by the Moroccan Sufi Muḥammad b. Sulaymān al-Jazūlī (m. 869/1465) in mid-15th century, it spread to the Islamic West far into South-East Asia and became one of the most successful religious books after the Qur’an. Often compared to the Qur’an because of its extraordinary success, the book seems to have been held in high regard judging by the careful manner in which it was copied and decorated. Moreover, it has the distinctive feature to be the only religious book that contains illustrations. This study proposes to retrace the formation/elaboration of the manuscript tradition of a successful prayer book and its development from the beginning of the 10th/16th century until the end of the 13th/19th century. In order to do so, the study focuses on the region of the Maghrib where the circulation of the book originated. By submitting a corpus of unpublished manuscripts to a codicological analysis and the examination of their decoration, this investigation will define the features that single out the production of these books. Through the iconographical and stylistic study of the paintings, we are able to understand the value of sacred images in North Africa and their relationship to the imagery of pilgrimage places in the Mashriq. Finally, in light of this interdisciplinary approach along with the exploitation of written sources, we succeed in understanding the importance of the devotion of the Prophet in North Africa during the pre-modern period
Cheklat, Kamal. "L'intégration régionale à l'épreuve des régimes autoritaires : l'exemple des Etats du Maghreb". Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083832.
Testo completoThe evolution of the Maghreb at the end of the 1980s inaugurated a new cycle in the inter-Maghreb. A new dynamic unit seems to cross the Maghreb, perceptible through the political discourse of rulers. The creation of the UMA in February 1989, with five countries: Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco and Tunisia, this rapprochement dedicated inter-Maghreb. Following the failure of previous attempts, the creation of the UMA tends primarily to enhance regional cooperation between Member States in order to create an integrated regional economic whole. However, this new process of integration within the AMU was unstable and showed a lot of delays. There is currently no structure or political or economic, whether Federal or associative, linking the Maghreb countries. These problems are compounded by the Euro-Mediterranean context. While the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership (EMP) could promote an increase in the Maghreb integration, seventeen years later the situation has not really changed. This raises the question of the underlying reasons for the weakness of the Maghreb integration. The literature on Maghreb integration is attached to describe the status quo that characterizes the Maghreb by focusing on a number of key elements. If the explanatory factors are diverse, this thesis seeks to identify those among them who are determinants of this diversity. It is by exploring the links that may exist between regional integration and systems of authoritarian governments that govern Maghreb states that we will succeed to generate intelligibility concrete situations at work in the region
Almarache, Kamel Hadi-Mohamed. "Le rôle de la Libye de Kadhafi dans l'intégration du Maghreb arabe". Limoges, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIMO0528.
Testo completoQuaddafi’s Libya has worked very hard for Arab unity. Since his rise to power on September 1st 1969, he has made Arab unity as his principal objective. He believes that Arab nationalism and Islam are indispensable elements to the union of Arab nations. Common history, geography, Arab language, Arab culture and Islam are the factors contributing to this idea of unity. Quaddafi's concept seemingly utopian of Arab unity is also linked to his desire to unite all Arab people into a single nation. In fact, Quaddafi has made eight attempts at Arab unity, all of which have ended in failure. Political reasons are the main obstacle to reaching unity, especially in the Maghreb. Relations in the Maghreb remain dominated by mistrust and the struggle for leadership. In fact, the negligence of economic integration in the Maghreb, has made the process of unity even more difficult. The economic situation in the Maghreb countries is very difficult, especially with the demographic explosion and the heavy foreign debt. The consequences of this economic crisis have led countries in the Maghreb to be dependant commercially, technologically and financially on the advanced and developed countries especially those of western Europe. The isolation of Libya after the imposition of an international embargo because of the Lockerbie and UTA cases has made it more difficult for its integration into the Maghreb. Faced with little Arab solidarity during the period of sanctions, Libya seems to be determined to switch its unity efforts towards Africa where it has a lot of solidarity in the continent
Ghamdi, Abdullah Al. "Le mythe arabe dans des textes d'orientalistes français et d'auteurs francophones du Maghreb". Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NICE2032.
Testo completoIt is worth nothing that without a number of definitions and a view theoretical analysis, this work would not be complete. French literature, be it ot past centuries orientalists or XX th century writers essentially from the Maghreb, displays a number of general views and images about the arab world as awhole. This paper is concerned firstly and foremostly with such views that usually prevail in literary texts and which draw a particular picture of the arab muslim society from the inside and for the outside. As can be seen through the texts, i have studied, the prevalent vision about the easem part of the arab world is somewhat ambiguous. It has a legendary figure, and converys long-held stereotyped images that can or rather shu'd be viewed as mythical. My approach differs from that of both orientalists and Maghreb writers when the subject affects the arabs in their culture, religion or sense of being. Also, when the image is likely to arouse general discomfort. The analysis of Maghreb writers were note able to create a coherent and real vision of their society. Theres were dominated by ideological and myth very often borrowed from their western culture. More interstingly, this doctorat helps readers conceive of mythical questions in this particulor area which have so far been grotesquely caricatured
Djadi, Mohamed. "L'Algérie et l'unité mathrébine". Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICEA001.
Testo completoDjadi, Mohamed. "L'Algérie et l'unité maghrébine des origines à nos jours". Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE2020.
Testo completoLusetti, C. "HÉTÉROLINGUISME ET AUTOTRADUCTION DANS LE MAGHREB CONTEMPORAIN: LE CAS DE JALILA BACCAR ET SLIMANE BENAÏSSA". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/487040.
Testo completoThe focus of this research paper is self-translation in Maghreb. Studies on bilingualism and self-translation are relatively recent, but are becoming increasingly important in today’s ever more connected global context as they give value to diversity and plurality. An analysis of the status quo of this discipline uncovers its eurocentricity and a strong prevalence of studies focused on authors from town centers and characterized by individual bilingualism. The necessity to evaluate self-translation in Maghreb is born from these premises and seeks to add a new piece of the puzzle to the global landscape of analyses focused on this phenomenon. The aim of our research is to study a self-translated piece from a peripheral area, whose authors are characterized by societal bilingualism, and in which the two languages are strongly asymmetrical. The complex sociolinguistic landscape present in Maghrebi countries led us to select some even more asymmetrical texts, originally written in national Arabic - which is not officially recognized - and later self-translated in French, the old colonial tongue. Thus, we looked to the theater, a genre traditionally more open to the use of national Arabic, and selected three works: Al-baḥt ‘an ‘A’ida and Junūn by the Tunisian playwright Jalila Baccar and Rāk khūya w ānā škūn by Slimane Benaïssa, an Algerian dramaturge. Firstly, our analysis will try to determine whether the peripheral self-translator is subject to different pressures and forces than a central self-translator, and, if so, assess their strength. Secondly, in examining the text itself, our aim is to analyze the textualization of the different languages that exist within Maghreb. We do so by studying code switching and code mixing phenomena and by utilizing the three motivations of heterolinguism proposed by Rainier Grutman, in order to analyze the degree to which they respect the official linguistic discourse. Finally, we set out to answer the question ‘How do self-translators self-translate?’, by analyzing the mechanisms used to transpose the Arabic text into French through a compare-and-contrast reading of the two versions without losing sight of the external pressures at work in any vertical self-translation in the post-colonial era. The thesis is divided into three parts. In the first part, we summarize the theoretical premises of our analysis. Starting from a description of the relevant field of research, self-translation, we then proceed to analyze the interest and complexity of the sociolinguistic context in Maghreb, and finally define our method of analysis. The following two parts are dedicated to the study of the text, the second to Jalila Baccar and the third to Slimane Benaïssa, with one chapter introducing the authors and one focusing on each pièce. The latter are further subdivided into a presentation of the work, contextual analysis, analysis of heterolinguism and finally an analysis of the different versions.
Meniaoui, Nora. "De l'obsession sécuritaire européenne au besoin de prospérité maghrébin : plaidoyer pour un réel dialogue euro-maghrébin". Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00405475.
Testo completoGhouirgate, Mehdi. "L'ordre almohade (1120-1269) : une nouvelle lecture anthropologique". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20094.
Testo completoThis thesis illustrates a study that aim for accentuate the processes used to impose the Almohad order, from the genesis of this movement in the year 520/1120 until the end of the mu’minide dynasty in 668/1269. After studying the previous almoravid, which consisted in the way in how the Almohads followed a middle way fluctuating between continuity and fracture, it will explore the different stages of the evolution of a caliph life, from his sacrament to his death, as the system used to be shouldered by him. This perspective thereby will allow the highlighting of a certain number of specificities in comparison to other powers in the Muslim Occident, like the choice to use, if necessary, the Berber in the official speeches or to use the Koran ascribe to ‘Uṯmān b. ‘Affān into the Prince’s journey. These circumstances underlined the remarkably pliable nature of this power, which depending on the situation and the groups it wanted to entice or on the dangers it faced tried continually to adapt itself by displaying different symbols and meanings. Considering the variety of the means used, it seemed important to draw up their typology, ranging from a policy of big scale donation of food, clothes and money, to the violent annihilation of anybody who rebelled. Furthermore a demonstration of the common theme of the story lies in the Caliph’s propensity to establish a clean separation between himself and his subjects and also between himself and the authorities, that is to say from the Mu’minides and Cheikhs almohades. These policies envisaged the construction of new eternal cities and a sort of visible continuity between the royal nomad camp and the sedentary palace. Finally, the aim of this thesis is to show that for the first time in occidental and central Maghreb, the paradigm of a war chief who was only the first amongst his people had been partially abandoned to be substituted by the oriental tradition of the hieratic Sovereign as a more often inaccessible and invisible ruler. This process went together with the setting up of a State worthy of being called such, through lack of contact with the old rituals of the Maṣmūda, starting from the participation to the feasts through to the invisibility of the Caliph during the Friday prayer. As a matter of fact, mentioning the Sovereign’s agony and his worship in Tinmel, it will be clear how the Almohades were seeking to overcome that formidable pitfall that constituted the death of the Caliph; it will also portray their relation to their times, understanding that their main aim was to make that power perpetual
Ester, Stefanelli. "Costituzione ed economia nei paesi del Maghreb. La circolazione del modello dello Stato regolatore in Algeria, Marocco e Tunisia". Doctoral thesis, Università di Siena, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11365/1050787.
Testo completoOuld-Dhehby, Mohamed-Lemine. "Articulation du déficit budgétaire, du deficit extérieur et de la dette publique : contribution à l'analyse des déficits jumeaux dans les pays de l'Union du Maghreb Arabe (UMA) et quelques pays au sud de la Méditerranée". Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0054.
Testo completoThe articulation between the budget deficit, the external deficit and the national debt known as the Twin Deficit Hypothesis (TDH) in its the most famous aspects has been for at least two decades one of the major macroeconomic concerns. This hypothesis argues that there is a causal relationship between the budget deficit and the external deficit, so that they are considered twins. In this thesis, we firstly show the hypothetical character of the HDJ through controversial theoretical bases and contradictory empirical results. Then, we carry out the empirical examination of this hypothesis in the case of the countries of the Maghreb Arab Union (MAU) by means of the techniques of the time series (unit roots, co-integration and Granger Causality Test) and of some South Mediterranean countries by using the techniques of non stationary panels
Idrissi, Kacemi Mohammed. "L'enseignement de la langue et de la culture arabe aux enfants de migrants maghrebins en France". Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081444.
Testo completoMy research is based on mv experience as a teacher of the arab language and culture in paris. This teaching essentially consists in initialing those children into heir mother langue. The search tries to define the link between the teaching of the language and the original culture as a means of integration into french society. Thus this action will be able to lead to a success ful schooling. Our mettrod is essentially based on information, on the reading of documents and books, on observations and experiences. Those courses can be found in 5 000 schools concerning more than 12, 000 children. More than 1,500 foreign teachers look part in them in 1991
Camara, Dramane Seydi. "La Mauritanie et les défis de l'Union du Maghreb arabe : entre la tourmente des crises internes et l'espoir d'un réel dynamisme". Perpignan, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PERP0748.
Testo completoAlgeria, Tunisia, Libya, Morocco and Mauritania create in the euphoria on February 17, 1989 in Marrakhech, the union of the Arab Maghreb (the U. M. A). The problems to which we will try to carry answers are that today still can one speak about the union of the Arab Maghreb?. 17 years after its creation the organization does not cease to debate. The Maghrebian dirrieants continue certainly met systematically; of developer a bilateral co-operation in various sectors but are not very concerned future of the organization whose dérnière meeting goes up with 1994. To dissimulate their incapacity to start again the processus regional construction, they often have recourse of the notion of the kind "the constrution of the Maghreb one is neccessty strategic". For the moment the commerçial exchanges intermaghrébins do not exceed total war 5% volume of the trade foreign of the 5 Member States which continue to be presented in order dispersed in international authorities. With the departure badly made up, the Maghreb, since two peripheral countries, Libya with the ést and Mauritania with the west, do not make bets of the Maghreb, as often the voltes - face of its "guide shows it" and the need that it has to often change the political direction. Mauritania as for it bordering on Algeria and Morocco, but also on Senegal and Mali, it clung with hope to large ambition of the Arab Maghreb by a choice of its leading class which did not take account of its constituent negro-African country which remains a reality. Also the réedefinition of Mauritania on the international scéne faitdans the framework of the obstacles whose treatment exceeds only the capacities Mauritanians: to dévenir maghréb. Thus Maghréb, as a structured geographical unit and in spite of its birth certificate deumeure a kind of hologram: it presents the three dimmensions of reality but it is not reality; the countries of the Maghreb are confronted with the difficult question of the choices in order to continue their processes of development
Voguet, Élise. "Entre réalités sociales et construction juridique : le monde rural du maghreb central d'après les "Nawāzil Māzūna" (IX/XVe siècle)". Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010668.
Testo completoBen, Moussa Syrine. "Convergences et divergences des ţubūˁ à travers le Maghreb : Cas des Aşbaˁayn tunisien, Zīdāne algérien et Hijāz al-Kabīr marocain : étude analytique et comparative". Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040124.
Testo completoThe Arab-Andalusian music has been the object of an abundant literature from the second half of the 19th century: at first, through an Orientalist perspective fed by a spirit of curiosity in search of exoticism, then through transcription attempts and musicological research focused on the study and the classification of the corpuses. Fruit of a long common gestation, the Arab-Andalusian repertoires are influenced by exogenous and endogenous fluctuations. Unfortunately, the comparative approach of the variants from the Maghreb and the thorough analysis of musical scales remain little explored. This thesis proposes an analytical and comparative study of three North African ţubū, with equivalent scales: Tunisian Aşbaˁayn, Algerian Zīdāne and the Moroccan Hijāz al-Kabīr. The identification of melodic behaviors inherent to the three corpuses is reached by the combination of several analytical approaches. The statistical processing of melodies (occurrences, notes duration, internal finales, and fundamental degrees) will be followed by a paradigmatic analysis based on conclusive patterns. An empirical study, based on the interpretation of frequency measurements, will allow us to compare intervals ratios and the variation margin of note pitches. The first part deals with a diachronic approach demonstrating, on the one hand, the dynamic character of the studied directories and on the other side, justifying certain differences and convergences deduced from the various analysis
Valfort, Blandine. "Le lyrisme face à l’événement : étude comparée des poésies francophones du Maghreb et du Machrek : (Algérie, Liban, 1950-1990)". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20049.
Testo completoIn both areas which stand for the East and the West of the same Arab world – Maghreb and Mashreq –, some poets have chosen the French language to react to certain events of the second half of the twentieth century, as the Algerian War, the Six Days War and the Lebanese Civil War. By studying Algerian and Lebanese collections of poetry written between 1950 and 1990, we can consider the cultural, ideological and esthetical relationship of these two areas adopting a differential comparative approach. The choice of French – whose issues are very different in both areas – raises questions of identity that must be analyzed and promotes the expression of a cultural mixture. Through this poetic corpus, we can reconsider the relationship between history and intimacy because the event, inseparable from collective issues, is reinterpreted by the lyric voice. Not only does it create a rediscovered aesthetic of singing nor only provides a thematic range representative of dramas it causes. It raises an enunciative course closely linked to the poetic process. Through lyricism, historical event opens the way to intimacy which reveals the different layers of questioning identity and gives it a universal dimension. The subject is no longer absorbed into a collective reinforced by the circumstances, it is no longer defined only through the dichotomous opposition to otherness; thanks to the lyrical address, we are witnessing the simultaneous advent of “I” and “you” that, without denying the conflict, subsume its issues
Weigert, Maxime. "Tourisme et intégration euro-méditerranéenne : quel rôle pour les firmes touristiques dans l'évolution du tourisme au Maghreb ?" Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010676/document.
Testo completoThis doctoral research was conducted within the framework of an action research for the Institute of Economic Forecasting of the Mediterranean World and is a contribution to Euro-Mediterranean regionalization studies. One of the particularities of North-South markets integration has to do with the role multinational companies play in the process as, spatial entity. Empirical studies on Asean Plus Three and Nafta processes demonstrate that the growth of regional trade has been aided by implementing integrated production systems that engage both Northern and Southern countries of the region. This retooling of regional production processes has been led by multinational firms seeking to benefit from comparative advantages and geographic proximity of less-developed neighboring countries. In so doing, they have fostered integration within the North-South production space. This thesis explores whether such a process can be emulated in the tourism sector, driven by leading multinational players, as has been the case in other conventional industrial sectors, at Euro-Maghreb scale. European tourism firms have played a dominant role in establishing the broad structures of the regional market while contributing to the diffusion of European economic norms to the South. Nevertheless, their ability to further develop integration faces obstacles such as shifting market demand determinants as seen in the ongoing evolution of tourist mobility and motivation, as well as issues related to business environment and regulatory framework particularly in this post-Arab Spring era
Colwell, Rachel R. "An Anxiety of Authenticity? Fusion Musics and Tunisian Identity". Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1274068924.
Testo completoOuerhani, Nejib. "Espaces et exils dans la littérature maghrébine de langue française". Université Stendhal (Grenoble ; 1970-2015), 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE39036.
Testo completoIn the first part entitled "spaces of the maghreb", we saw how the french-speaking writers, form the maghreb succeed in writing and building up their relationship with their space of origin. In the second part of our work, devoted to the "spaces of writing", we came to the conclusion that there are some similarities or some differences in the space-writing techniques peculiar to each of the authors studied here. In the third part, "today's imaginary world of islam : from the original mythical exile to today's real exile", we first evoked mahomet's exile. Then, we tried to check wether the prophet's exile, which was the foundation of the kingdom of islam, was still promising for the north africans, "candidates for exile", or if, on the contrary, it went off along with tear and wound. In our fourth and last part, "exiles and the french-speaking literature from the maghreb", we attempted to study the link to the french language for writers from the maghreb. Then we dedicated ourselves to the study of the place of the french-speaking literature from the maghreb within the arab and french literatures. Finally, we looked into the concept of exile for north african writers
Adjo, André. "Le système international africain post-décolonisation : morphogénèse des configurations nouvelles : cadre d'analyse topologique, perspective scientifique". Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2008_out_adjo_a.pdf.
Testo completoThe end of decolonisation, which in the 1990s ended colonisation within the african sphere, revealed a nation-state system distributed in its entirety on the continent, based on a structure inherently linked to its recent history. A collection of significant sub-regional groups whose objective is to reconfigure the logic of the structuralisation of the nation-states created by decolonisation, emerge and affirm themselves as an indispensable echelon in managing the balance of the continent. This new reality also poses the problem of the African international system, its characteristics and its entire architecture. Our aim is to raise the question of understanding the African international system, the adequate analytical tools which can be used to rigorously analyse and understand it. Therefore, the question which arises is how to approach the African international system after decolonisation? How can we explain the “fragile” elements linked to its formation? Which paradigm can be used to examine the African international system? How can this systemic reality bring to light elements of coherence capable of showing a harmonious behaviour? And what does this suggest in terms of perspective for the evolution of the entire African continent?
BELKAID, KHADDA NAGET. "(en) jeux culturels dans le roman algerien de langue francaise". Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030253.
Testo completoThis thesis is a study of the criticism of social encounters, telescopings, languages intercrossing, cultures, social achievements in the algerian novel written in french. The argumentation is based on specific authors such as feraoun, dib, kateb, boudjedra, tengour. It spans the whole period from the birth of the algerian novel (in the 1920's) to contemporary production. The punctual analysis operates on forms meanings and not on contents, thus putting specific emphasis on textual criticism : "naturalization" process of a genre, linguistic phenomenous, fictional representations, structural thematic of the double and the androgynus, treatment of the depiction of women, impregnation of world visions through a syncretic mystic and or trans-cultural existential conditions. . . All these aspects contribute to show a poetic of the hybrid as deliberate means of exchanges and synthesis between neighbouring cultural entities, antagonistic and or complementary. Such a criticism may be detected in wider cultural areas as mentioned in the conclusion
Gaudin, Françoise. "Le roman chez Tahar Ben Jelloun : techniques et idéologie". Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030003.
Testo completoI - the technical part : a the temporal standpoint : the story is bothered by the analepses corresponding to the words of the characters. The texts give the illusion of a presence. B the stylistic : the vocabulary comes in networks. The mother-earth is the opposite of the abstract. This "cosmic" isotopy is linked to a spatial one which converts the mental into an typography. The figures build the illusion of a consciousness. C the logical : an omnipotent sender is the opposite of a powerless hero. The economical claims remaining silent, an apologetic model is adopted. The resolutions lay down antithetical contents, an assertion the logic denies. Ii - "a poetics of the ideology" : a the politics : facing the bourgeoisie, the oppressed show the marks of the earth. The tradition is essential since it puts the body down into a legislated reality. An eclectic thought linking a pantheistic islam to the liberal reformism. B the sexuality : with the circumcision, the father castrates the little male from a possible desire. But the paternal idol remains grinning unpleasantly because the subject wants it so. The onanism allows to live out the sexuality. C the writing : it partakes of the reification, but the texts pretend to quote the popular "word". Some similarities become apparent with the works of d. Chraibi. Nevertheless, are t. Ben jelloun's ones representative of morocco?
Fili-Tullon, Touriya. "Figures de la subversion dans les littératures francophone et d'expression arabe au Maghreb et au Proche-Orient, des années 1970 à 2000 : (R. Boudjedra, A. Cossery, E. A. El Maleh, É. Habibi et P. Smaïl)". Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030012/document.
Testo completoIn the Arabo-Francophone culture, the literary value of narrative fiction often tends to intermingle with its subversive dimension. The present study deals with this problematical notion of subversion considered as a posture and a discursive modality. The disturbances inflicted on linguistic, enunciative and generic codes are analysed under the assumption that the writers' bilingualism and biculturalism favour this type of inspiration and nurture it. Indeed, the poetics of authors as different as Rachid BOUDJEDRA, Albert COSSERY, Edmond Amran EL MALEH, Émile HABIBI and Paul SMAÏL seem to meet around this double belonging, whether it is real or simply assumed. Together, text analysis and authors' postures observation enable us to discern a literary movement in which what is a priori offered as a political literature ends up being a metamorphosis of a literary policy