Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Loess"

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Loess"

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Chen, Xi, e Bin Bin Chen. "Intact Loess Structural Loss Parameter in Humidification Process". Advanced Materials Research 655-657 (gennaio 2013): 1868–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.655-657.1868.

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Based on soil structural view, the mechanism of loess structure is analyzed in humidification process. The concept of the loess structure loss is proposed.And quantitatively parameter described the loess structure loss is set up, that is structure loss parameter. And then the influence laws of humidification and loading on loess structure loss are discussed. The results show that structure loss parameters is increasing with the increase of the humidification water content. The moistening collapsibility has a good linear relationship with loess structure loss parameters.
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Phillips, Michael Lee. "Loess". Antioch Review 49, n. 4 (1991): 552. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4612451.

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SMALLEY, IAN, e EDWARD DERBYSHIRE. "Loess". Geology Today 5, n. 3 (maggio 1989): 97–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2451.1989.tb00632.x.

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FOLLMER, LEON R. "Loess". Soil Science 155, n. 5 (maggio 1993): 361–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00010694-199305000-00010.

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Jacoby, William G. "Loess:". Electoral Studies 19, n. 4 (dicembre 2000): 577–613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0261-3794(99)00028-1.

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Selby, M. J. "Loess". New Zealand Journal of Geography 61, n. 1 (15 maggio 2008): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0028-8292.1976.tb00601.x.

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Gijbels, Irène, e Ilaria Prosdocimi. "Loess". Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Statistics 2, n. 5 (16 luglio 2010): 590–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wics.104.

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McTainsh, Grant. "Desert loess in northern Nigeria". Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 31, n. 2 (1 luglio 1987): 145–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/zfg/31/1987/145.

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Oldfield, Frank. "Editorial: Loess". PAGES news 6, n. 1 (agosto 1998): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22498/pages.6.1.1.

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Heller, Friedrich, e Michael E. Evans. "Loess magnetism". Reviews of Geophysics 33, n. 2 (1995): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/95rg00579.

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Tesi sul tema "Loess"

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Meng, Xing Min. "Loess and loess instability in north China". Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.300925.

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Meszner, Sascha. "Loess from Saxony". Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-209462.

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A number of studies have been published in the last few decades on Pleistocene palaeo-temperature reconstruction based on isotopic studies on deep sea cores and ice core records from Greenland. Such temporal high-resolution data represents northern hemispheric circulations and has to be reconfirmed through the study of terrestrial archives in order to recognise the character of such fluctuations in different regions. Loess-palaeosol sequences (LPSs) are suitable to interpret them as palaeoenvironmental archives, because loess is a widely distributed terrestrial deposit and is datable using luminescence techniques. The Saxon loess region (SLR) is characterised by a loess cover of ca. 8 m thickness, mainly representing deposits of the last glacial cycle. Over the past 35 years, Saxon loess remains under-researched wherefore a reactivation with the objective of contributing to the European loess research is important. There is a clear need to re-examine Saxon LPSs and close this gap of knowledge, because in recent years much work has been done on important and European-wide known loess sections as well as in adjacent loess areas. In this study, LPSs from Saxony were investigated and a regional palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of the last Glacial/Interglacial cycle was developed. The established stratigraphical scheme has to be advanced by results of optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating. The stratigraphical results should be compared with previous work from Saxony and with results from adjacent loess areas, to verify if our results have to be interpreted as singularities or if they are in accordance with known European conceptions. Therefore, 8 sections, mostly never investigated before, were described and correlated with each other to finally generate an independent standard stratigraphy for this area. Carbonate content, pH-value, soil organic matter, total and pedogenic iron, magnetic susceptibility and classical grain size analyses were obtained from every section. Furthermore, rare earth elements concentrations were measured from selected positions in order to prove if there are variations in the deposit composition during the glaciation. The OSL dating results were processed by Kreutzer (2012). As previously noted, the first step towards a regional palaeoenvironmental reconstruction was to establish a standard stratigraphic scheme where all found units are involved. Based on features regarding grain size distribution, the found palaeosols and the magnetic susceptibility Baumgart et al. (2013), 5 units could be defined. Unit V reflects the pre-Weichselian sediments modified by the Eemian soil formation. Unit IV contains deposits from the beginning of the Weichselian glaciation. Typically, this unit starts with the first Weichselian deposit, a bright-greyish Mn- and Fe-precipitates enriched layer which shows an aggregation of charcoal at its top. This layer is covered by a greyish, humus-enriched and reworked relict of a Chernozem-like soil. After a Gelic Gleysol and a reddish-brownish soil sediment, a loess package with an embedded interstadial Cambisol-like soil is preserved. The top of the unit is represented by another brownish soil sediment which forms the lower part of the Gleina complex. Typically, unit IV is characterised by stronger reworked layers and soil sediments but at the Rottewitz section an older loess package is preserved. Unit III represents the reactivation of aeolian sedimentation. The base of this unit is made up of a strong Gelic Gleysol (upper part of the Gleina complex). The deposits of this unit are mostly pedogenically overprinted and show features of at least two Gelic Gleysols. Unit II is dominated by unweathered loess. Its lower part (unit IIb) is built of a more stratified loess facies whereas the upper part (unit IIa) is built of a homogeneous loess facies. They are separated by a strong Gelic Gleysol. Unit I represent the upper part of the loess section, which is modified by the Holocene and Late Pleistocene soil development. Within this succession, a huge hiatus is found between unit III and IV of ca. 35 ka. It is labelled as the Gleina complex according to Lieberoth (1963). Furthermore, we demonstrate how combined analyses of high-resolution grain size distributions and microscopic analysis can be used to discriminate depositional and pedogenetic features of loess-palaeosol profiles from the SLR. Generally, it was observed that an increase of coarse material is linked with an increase of the mineralogical components which refers to slope processes. Rounded shapes of Mn- and Fe-precipitates, mostly found in Early Weichselian humus layers, indicate strong interstadial soil development modified by subsequent redeposition. Further observations suggest that the class of medium sand is dominated by secondary precipitates. The varying amount of very fine sand shows that sequences are cyclically built up of pure loess comparable to the Nussloch section. Studying coarse grain size fractions by microscopic analysis, a differentiation between loessic layers formed by periglacial slope processes and layers overprinted by pedogenetic processes is possible. Furthermore, an increase of fine material and secondary Mn- and Fe-precipitates can be attributed to soil forming processes (clay formation, redoximorphic processes, and illuviation). Additionally, a palaeoenvironmental reconstruction for the Late Pleistocene is proposed. As palaeo-temperature proxies ice wedges, pure loess sedimentation or the platy soil structure due to former ice lensing for cold periods and soil formations or vegetation remnants for warmer periods were used. A reconstruction of wind speed is directly deduced from the very fine sand content. The stability/instability of the landscape surface could be indicated by soil formation (stable) or through an increase of coarse sand (active). The type of soil development for the reconstruction is of major importance. For example, a humus enriched soil indicates warmer and dryer conditions than a Gelic Gleysol. The results of grain size analyses reveal a similar temporal and lithogenic pattern of Weichselian aeolian dynamics of the study area and other records from Europe. Furthermore, grain size results independently confirm the luminescence chronology of the studied sections. Reworked loess-like sediments show varying OSL age estimates; aeolian loess shows a systematic change of OSL ages. Generally, the findings of this study agree with observations from other loess areas. In most areas, a similar hiatus between Middle and Upper Weichselians is documented. Additionally, OSL dating suggests that we found an older loess package with an age between ca. 60 and 70 ka and a younger loess package with an age of ca. 15 and 30 ka. These periods of aeolian deposition are in accordance with MIS 4 and MIS 2 as well as with dust concentrations results derived from lake sediments and from ice cores. A major finding of this study is that we uncover the internal differences of loess-palaeosol sequences regarding their temporal resolution. In periods of loess sedimentation, a temporally high-resolution record is preserved. In contrast, in periods dominated by interstadial soil development or redeposition, a temporal low-resolution record is preserved and a reconstruction of palaeoenvironment is almost impossible
In den vergangenen Jahrzehnten wurden viele Studien über die Rekonstruktion der pleistozänen Temperaturentwicklung veröffentlicht, welche anhand von Isotopenanalysen aus Tiefsee- und Eisbohrkernen des grönländischen Eises abgeleitet werden konnten. In solchen zeitlich hochaufgelösten Daten sind nordhemisphärische Klimaschwankungen repräsentiert und diese sollten durch Untersuchungen terrestrischer Archive validiert und deren regionale Ausprägung in verschiedenen Räumen abgeschätzt werden. Löss-Paläobodensequenzen eignen sich hervorragend als Paläoumweltarchiv, da der Löss ein weit verbreitetes Sediment und mittels Lumineszenzverfahren datierbar ist. Die Sächsische Lössregion ist durch eine ca. 8 m mächtige Lössdecke charakterisiert, welche vornehmlich aus Ablagerungen des letzten glazialen Zyklus besteht. In den vergangenen 35 Jahren wurde die Lössforschung in diesem Raum vernachlässigt, sodass eine Wiederbelebung wichtig ist, um einen Beitrag zur europäischen Lössforschung zu leisten. Da in den letzten Jahren an wichtigen europäischen Lössprofilen, wie auch in angrenzenden Lössregionen, intensiv geforscht wurde besteht der dringende Bedarf, die Forschungen an sächsischen Löss-Paläobodensequenzen wieder aufzunehmen und die entstandene Wissenslücke zu schließen. In dieser Studie werden sächsische Löss-Paläobodensequenzen untersucht und eine regionale Umweltrekonstruktion für den letzten glazialen Zyklus vorgestellt. Die Standardstratigraphie wird dabei durch optisch stimulierte Lumineszenz (OSL)-Alter erweitert. Die Ergebnisse werden mit älteren Arbeiten aus diesem Raum verglichen, um abzuschätzen, ob es sich hierbei um Einzelbefunde handelt oder ob sich die Ergebnisse in schon bekannte europäische Konzepte einordnen lassen. Es werden 8, meist noch nie bearbeitete Profile beschrieben und miteinander korreliert, um schließlich eine unabhängige Standardstratigraphie für diesen Raum zu erarbeiten. Von jedem Profil wurde der Kalkgehalt, der pH-Wert, der Anteil der organischen Substanz, das pedogene und Gesamteisen, die magnetische Suszeptibilität und die Korngrößenverteilung (klassisch) bestimmt. Zudem wurde die Konzentration der Seltene Erden Elemente an ausgewählten Positionen bestimmt, um zu prüfen, ob es Verschiebungen in der mineralogischen Zusammensetzungen über das letzte Glazial hinweg gab. Die OSL-Datierungen wurden dabei von Kreutzer (2012) realisiert. Wie schon erläutert wurde, bestand der erste Arbeitsschritt darin, eine Standardstratigraphie zu erarbeiten, worin alle Befunde integriert werden können. Auf Grundlage der Korngrößenverteilung, der gefundenen Paläoböden und der magnetischen Suszeptibilität Baumgart et al. (2013) konnten 5 Einheiten ausgewiesen werden. Die Einheit V stellt die prä-weichselzeitlichen Sedimente dar, welche von der eemzeitlichen Bodenbildung überprägt wurden. Einheit IV beinhaltet die Sedimente vom Beginn der Weichselkaltzeit. Typischerweise befindet sich an der Basis dieser Einheit eine hellgraue, an Mn- und Fe-Konkretionen angereicherte Schicht, welche eine Häufung von Holzkohlebruchstücken im oberen Bereich zeigt. Diese Schicht ist wiederum von einem Rest einer schwarzerdeähnlichen Bodenbildung überlagert und zeigt eine Anreicherung an organischer Substanz. Über einem Nassboden und einem rotbraunen Bodensediment ist ein Lösspaket, mit einem zwischengelagerten interstadialen braunerdeartigen Boden, erhalten. Der obere Bereich der Einheit IV ist durch ein weiteres rötlichbraunes Bodensediment geprägt, welches dem unteren Teil des Gleinaer Komplexes entspricht. Normalerweise ist die Einheit IV in Sachsen durch stark umgelagerte Schichten charakterisiert, jedoch ist im Profil Rottewitz in dieser Einheit ein älteres Lösspaket erhalten. Die Einheit III repräsentiert eine Reaktivierung der äolischen Sedimentation. Ihre Basis bildet ein kräftiger Nassboden (oberer Teil des Gleinaer Komplex). Die Sedimente dieser Einheit sind meist pedogen überprägt und es können mindestens zwei separate Nassböden ausgewiesen werden. Die Einheit II besteht vornehmlich aus unverwittertem kalkhaltigen Löss. Ihr unterer Abschnitt (Einheit IIb) wird durch eine streifige Löss-Fazies gebildet, wohingegen der obere Teil von einer homogenen Löss-Fazies dominiert wird. Diese sind durch einen kräftigen Nassboden voneinander getrennt. Die Einheit I bildet den oberen Teil des Lössprofiles und ist durch die pedogene Überprägung der spätpleistozänen und holozänen Bodenentwicklung geprägt. In dieser Abfolge ist ein Alterssprung von ca. 35 ka zwischen der Einheit IV und III nachgewiesen. Dieser Hiatus befindet sich im durch Lieberoth (1963) definierten Gleinaer Komplex. Weiterhin konnte gezeigt werden, dass mit Hilfe einer kombinierten Untersuchung aus Korngrößenanalyse und Mikroskopieren es möglich ist, eine durch Bodenbildung bedingte und eine durch Umlagerung hervorgerufenen Überformung von Lösssedimenten voneinander zu unterscheiden. Generell wurde festgestellt, dass ein Anstieg der groben Kornfraktionen oft mit einer Erhöhung der mineralischen Komponente einhergeht und dies auf laterale Umlagerungsprozesse hindeutet. Abgerundete Mn- und Fe-Konkretionen aus humosen frühweichselzeitlichen Schichten lassen eine kräftige interstadiale Bodenentwicklung mit anschließender Umlagerung vermuten. Es wurde zudem festgestellt, dass die Mittelsandfraktion durch sekundäre Fe- und Mn-Konkretionen dominiert wird. Der variierende Feinstsandanteil zeigt, dass die Sequenzen in verschiedenen Zyklen aus unverwittertem Löss aufgebaut wurden, wie es auch aus dem Profil Nussloch beschrieben wird. Bodenbildungsprozesse bedingen demgegenüber ein Anstieg der Feinkomponenten und der Mn- und Fe-Konkretionen in den Sandfraktionen. Weiterhin wird eine Paläoumweltrekonstruktion für das Spätpleistozän vorgeschlagen. Hierbei werden verschiedenste Indikatoren als Paläotemperaturzeiger herangezogen. Für kalte Phasen stehen zum Beispiel Eiskeilpseudomorphosen, Pakete aus unverwittertem Löss oder plattige Strukturen infolge von Schichteisbildung. Für wärmere Phasen sprechen Paläoböden oder Pflanzenreste. Eine Rekonstruktion der Paläowindgeschwindigkeiten wird direkt über die Feinstsandanteile abgeleitet. Die Stabilität einer Landschaftoberfläche wird durch Bodenbildungen (stabil) oder einem Anstieg der groben Sandkomponenten (aktiv) repräsentiert. Den Paläoböden kommt bei einer solchen Rekonstruktion eine Schlüsselstellung zugute. Zum Beispiel signalisiert ein Steppenboden wärmere und trockenere Bedingungen im Vergleich mit einem Nassboden. Die Ergebnisse der Korngrößenuntersuchungen zeigen, dass hinsichtlich ihres Aufbaues und ihrer chronologischen Einordnung die äolisch dominierten Phasen der sächsischen Lössprofile bekannten Mustern aus anderen Archiven in Europa folgen. Zudem zeigt sich, dass die Ergebnisse der Korngrößenverteilung die mittels OSL bestimmten Alter untermauern. Umgelagerte Sedimente zeigen größere Altersschwankungen, wohingegen äolische Sedimente eine kontinuierliche Altersentwicklung haben. Die Ergebnisse dieser Untersuchungen stimmen mit Beobachtungen aus anderen Lössgebieten überein. In den meisten Regionen wird ein ähnlicher Hiatus zwischen der mittleren und oberen Weichselkaltzeit beschrieben. Zudem deuten die OSL-Ergebnisse an, dass in Sachsen ein älteres Lösspaket mit einem Alter von ca. 60 bis 70 ka und ein jüngeres Lösspaket mit einem Alter von ca. 15 bis 30 ka existiert. Die beiden äolischen Phasen korrelieren mit der marinen Isotopenstufe 4 (MIS) beziehungsweise der MIS 2, sowie mit Ergebnissen pleistozäner Staubkonzentration der Atmosphäre, abgeleitet aus Seesedimenten oder Eisbohrkernen. Eine wichtige Erkenntnis dieser Untersuchungen ist, dass wir innerhalb eines Lössprofiles Pakete unterschiedlicher zeitlicher Auflösung identifizieren konnten. Aus Phasen kräftiger Lösssedimentation sind zeitlich hoch aufgelöste Sequenzen erhalten. Demgegenüber ist aus Phasen, dominiert durch Bodenbildungen oder Umlagerungen, ein zeitlich nur sehr schlecht aufgelöstes Archiv erhalten, weshalb anhand dieser Abschnitte eine Paläoumweltrekonstruktion nur bedingt möglich ist
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Tong, Yanan. "Nitrogen loss assessment and environmental consequences in the loess soil of China /". Umeå : Dept. of Forest Ecology, Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences, 2003. http://epsilon.slu.se/s284.pdf.

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Muñoz-Castelblanco, José. "Comportement hydromécanique d'un loess naturel". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00647891.

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Ce mémoire de thèse est consacré à l'étude expérimentale du comportement hydromécanique d'un lœss naturel non saturé effondrable provenant d'un site proche de la ville de Bapaume (nord de la France) dans une zone où des problèmes de tassement le long de la ligne nord du TGV ont été attribués à l'effondrement du lœss, du fait d'infiltrations d'eau. Un nouvel appareil triaxial permettant de mesurer localement l'ensemble des caractéristiques du loess non saturé (déformation, teneur en eau et succion) a été développé. La courbe de rétention d'eau, déterminée à l'aide d'un tensiomètre de haute capacité et de la méthode du papier filtre a fait l'objet d'une attention particulière : elle présente autour de la teneur naturelle une zone sans hystérésis bordée par deux boucles d'hystérésis des côtés secs et humides. L'analyse de la courbe de rétention et du phénomène d'hystérésis a été approfondie grâce à une étude microstructurale réalisée à l'aide de la porosimétrie au mercure et de la microscopie électronique à balayage. Une structure assez complexe composée d'un arrangement métastable de grains de limon secs (probablement liés par la recristallisation du calcaire) et d'une phase argileuse répartie de façon hétérogène a été mise en évidence. L'étude du comportement hydromécanique a compris une investigation de l'effondrement à partir de faibles valeurs de contraintes proches de la contrainte in-situ, à l'aide d'essais oedométriques à taux de déformation constant avec mesures de succion. Le maximum d'effondrement et une dépendance fonction de la vitesse de chargement ont été identifiés. Une campagne d'essais triaxiaux à différentes teneurs en eau constantes avec mesure de succion a permis de déterminer l'allure de la limite élastique du limon naturel dans un diagramme p/q, ainsi que ses variations avec la teneur en eau et la succion et confirmer l'écrouissage en succion
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Lai, ZhongPing. "Luminescence dating of Chinese loess". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.419053.

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Eyre, John Kelday. "Magnetic mineralogy of Chinese loess". Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.386783.

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Langroudi, Arya Assadi. "Micromechanics of collapse in loess". Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2014. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/5284/.

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Soil collapse is amongst one of the most significant ground related hazards. A collapsible soil, in particular loess, typically has an open-structure and collapse occurs when as a consequence of the addition of water and/or load the particles rearrange to form a more dense fabric. Collapse leads to a suite of problems for buildings and infrastructures built on or in collapsing soil. Treatment to mitigate collapse often involves in densification. However, such approaches have been reported not always effective enough to combat the problem. This stems from a lack of understanding of soils’ geochemistry and structure, the result of which is an oversimplification of complex geotechnical and geological interactions. An important example of such limited knowledge is the increasing evidence of restoration of the collapsing structure upon wetting-drying cycles, which is widely ignored in the current compaction practice. This research aims to first identifying collapse micro-mechanisms in fine-grained soils, examining the contribution of a handful of soil constituents in collapsibility, and finally developing a practical tool for ground engineers to evaluate the efficiency of the current compaction practice for systematically classified fine-grained soils, and to take modified/novel earthwork approaches where the current practice fails to fully remove the collapse risk.
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Shen, Chengde. "Beryllium-10 in chinese loess /". [S.l : s.n.], 1986. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.

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Rokosh, Charles Dean. "Stratigraphy and palaeoclimatology of loess of the Loess Plateau, China during the last interglacial-glacial cycle". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ60340.pdf.

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Zhao, Xiang. "How does Chinese loess become magnetized?" Thesis, University of Southampton, 2010. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/336394/.

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Libri sul tema "Loess"

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Li, Yanrong, Jingui Zhao e Bin Li. Loess and Loess Geohazards in China. London : CRC Press/Balkema, [2017]: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315177281.

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Różycki, Stefan Zbigniew. Loess and loess-like deposits: Evolution of views on the genesis of loess, classical loess provinces, loess of the warm zone. Wrocław: Ossolineum, 1991.

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Różycki, Stefan Zbigniew. Loess and loess-like deposits: Evolution of views on the genesis of loess, classical loess provinces, loess of the warm zone. Warsaw: Ossolineum, The Publishing House of the Polish Academy of Sciences, 1991.

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Tungsheng, Liu. Loess in China. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82832-4.

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Liu, Tung-sheng. Loess in China. 2a ed. Beijing: China Ocean Press, 1988.

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Pécsi, Márton. Quaternary and loess research. Budapest: Geographical Research Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1993.

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Liu, Tung-sheng. Loess and the environment. Beijing, China: China Ocean Press, 1985.

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Bakels, Corrie C. The Western European Loess Belt. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9840-6.

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Tung-sheng, Liu, Ding Zhongli, Guo Zhengtang e International Union for Quaternary Research. Congress, a cura di. Loess, environment, and global change. Beijing, China: Science Press, 1991.

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Jacobs, Dennis D. More or less Loess: Exploring Iowa's Loess Hills and the Missouri River Valley. Lombard, Ill: Prairie Fire Pub., 2007.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Loess"

1

Kovács, János, e György Varga. "Loess". In Encyclopedia of Natural Hazards, 637–38. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4399-4_222.

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Stãnciucu, Mihaela. "Loess". In Selective Neck Dissection for Oral Cancer, 1–2. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12127-7_192-1.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Loess". In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 329. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_6108.

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Stãnciucu, Mihaela. "Loess". In Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series, 593–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73568-9_192.

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Roberts, Helen M. "Loess". In Aeolian Geomorphology, 107–32. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118945650.ch5.

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Li, Yanrong, Jingui Zhao e Bin Li. "Loess landforms". In Loess and Loess Geohazards in China, 27–44. London : CRC Press/Balkema, [2017]: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315177281-2.

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Li, Yanrong, Jingui Zhao e Bin Li. "Loess microstructure". In Loess and Loess Geohazards in China, 45–69. London : CRC Press/Balkema, [2017]: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315177281-3.

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Li, Yanrong, Jingui Zhao e Bin Li. "Loess permeability". In Loess and Loess Geohazards in China, 83–96. London : CRC Press/Balkema, [2017]: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315177281-5.

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Li, Tonglu, Changye Wang e Ping Li. "Loess Deposit and Loess Landslides on the Chinese Loess Plateau". In Environmental Science and Engineering, 235–61. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29107-4_12.

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Li, Tonglu, Mumtaz Haider, Wei Shen e Ping Li. "Loess Stratigraphy and Loess Landslides in the Chinese Loess Plateau". In Understanding and Reducing Landslide Disaster Risk, 269–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60713-5_27.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Loess"

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Frechen, Manfred, Martin Kehl, Farhad Khormali, Eva Lehndorff, Tobias Lauer e Stefan Vlaminck. "LOESS IN IRAN". In GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016am-284660.

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Yuan, Kangfeng. "The Study of Collapsible for Intact Loess and Remolded Loess". In 2015 International Conference on Mechatronics, Electronic, Industrial and Control Engineering. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/meic-15.2015.47.

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Ma, Yanni, Yichuan Li, Xian Zhang, Junchuan Yu, Rongyuan Liu, Bokun Yan, Fuping Gan et al. "Multi-period dynamic evaluation of soil loss in loess area". In Seventh Symposium on Novel Photoelectronic Detection Technology and Application 2020, a cura di Junhao Chu, Qifeng Yu, Huilin Jiang e Junhong Su. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2587481.

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Zeng Lei, Huang Yuhua, Sun Pingping, Yang Feng e Zhang Qian. "Analysis on the characteristics of loess collapsibility in loess plateau, Northern Shaanxi province". In 2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection (ISWREP). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iswrep.2011.5893436.

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Jefferson, Ian, e Mufida Ahmad. "Formation of Artificial Collapsible Loess". In Geo-Denver 2007. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40906(225)5.

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Xu, Shi-qiang, e Tao Zhao. "The loess slope stability study". In 2nd International Conference On Systems Engineering and Modeling. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icsem.2013.8.

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Chen, Zhimin, Yipu Yang e Yanyu Hao. "Collapsibility and Collapse Assessment of Loess Under Unloading Effect of Malan Loess in Longdong". In Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Design and Environmental Engineering, IDEE 2023, November 24–26, 2023, Zhengzhou, China. EAI, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.24-11-2023.2343444.

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Evstatiev, Dimcho. "GEOGRID USE IN LOESS FOUNDATION WORK". In 16th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2016. Stef92 Technology, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2016/b13/s02.015.

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Wang, Mei, e Xiaohong Bai. "Collapse Property and Microstructure of Loess". In GeoShanghai International Conference 2006. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40860(192)10.

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Bowders, John J., J. Erik Loehr e Jacob W. Owen. "Shear Behavior of Compacted Silty Loess". In Geo-Denver 2000. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40510(287)16.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Loess"

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Hadzi-Niković, Gordana D., e Ksenija Đoković. Water Retention Parameters and Sediment Dispersivity of the Zemun Loess Plateau (Belgrade, Serbia). "Prof. Marin Drinov" Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, luglio 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2019.07.11.

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Thomas, Douglas, e Mellon Michael. Sublimation of terrestrial permafrost and the implications for ice-loss processes on Mars. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), luglio 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41244.

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Abstract (sommario):
Sublimation of ice is rate-controlled by vapor transport away from its outer surface and may have generated landforms on Mars. In ice-cemented ground (permafrost), the lag of soil particles remaining after ice loss decreases subsequent sublimation. Varying soil-ice ratios lead to differential lag development. Here we report 52 years of sublimation measurements from a permafrost tunnel near Fairbanks, Alaska, and constrain models of sublimation, diffusion through porous soil, and lag formation. We derive the first long-term in situ effective diffusion coefficient of ice-free loess, a Mars analog soil, of 9.05 × 10⁻⁶ m² s⁻¹, ~5× larger than past theoretical studies. Exposed ice-wedge sublimation proceeds ~4× faster than predicted from analogy to heat loss by buoyant convection, a theory frequently employed in Mars studies. Our results can be used to map near-surface ice-content differences, identify surface processes controlling landform formation and morphology, and identify target landing sites for human exploration of Mars.
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Rich, Megan, Charles Beightol, Christy Visaggi, Justin Tweet e Vincent Santucci. Vicksburg National Military Park: Paleontological resource inventory (sensitive version). National Park Service, marzo 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2297321.

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Abstract (sommario):
Vicksburg National Military Park (VICK) was established for its historical significance as a one of the principle military sieges resulting in a turning point during the American Civil War. The steep terrain around the city of Vicksburg was integral in the military siege, providing high vantage points and a substrate that was easy to entrench for the armies, but unknown to many is the fossil content, particularly a diversity of fossil mollusks. These fossils at VICK are important paleontological resources which have yet to receive focused attention from park staff, visitors, and researchers. The park’s geology is dominated by windblown silt from the last Ice Age which overlays river-transported gravels and bedrock of the late Oligocene–early Miocene-age Catahoula Formation or early Oligocene Vicksburg Group. The park is home to the type section (a geological reference locality upon which a formation is based) for the Mint Spring Formation, one of the most fossiliferous formations in this group (Henderson et al. 2022). Beginning roughly 32 million years ago (Dockery 2019), the early Oligocene deposits of the Vicksburg Group were deposited as the sea level along the Gulf Coast shore repeatedly rose and fell. The eponymously named Vicksburg Group is comprised of, from oldest to youngest, the Forest Hill, Mint Spring, Marianna Limestone, Glendon Limestone, Byram, and Bucatunna Formations. Each of these formations are within VICK’s boundaries, in addition to outcrops of the younger Catahoula Formation. Paleozoic fossils transported by the ancestral Mississippi River have also been redeposited within VICK as pre-loess stream gravels. Overlying these layers is the Quaternary-age silt which composes the loess found throughout VICK, meaning the park’s fossils span the entire Phanerozoic Eon. The fossils of VICK consist mostly of near-shore marine Oligocene invertebrates including corals, bryozoans, bivalves, gastropods, scaphopods, ostracods, and more, though terrestrial and freshwater snails of the loess, microfossils, plant fossils, occasional vertebrates, and others can also be found in the park. Notable historical figures such as Charles Alexandre Lesueur, Charles Lyell, and John Wesley Powell all collected fossils or studied geology in the Vicksburg area. The Vicksburg Group is culturally relevant as well, as the Glendon Limestone Formation has been identified by its embedded fossils as a source rock for Native American effigy pipes. This paleontological resource inventory is the first of its kind for VICK. Although Vicksburg fossils have most recently been studied as part of the Gulf Coast Inventory & Monitoring Network (Kenworthy et al. 2007), the park has never received a comprehensive, dedicated fossil inventory before this report. At least 27 fossil species, listed in Appendix B, have been named and described from specimens collected from within VICK’s lands, and VICK fossils can be found at six or more non-NPS museum repositories. Beginning in January 2022, field surveys were undertaken at VICK, covering nearly all the park’s wooded areas, streams, and other portions beyond the preserved trenches and tour road. Fossils were collected or observed at 72 localities. These specimens will be added into VICK’s museum collections, which previously contained no paleontological resources. Considering the minimal attention dedicated to these resources in the past, these newly acquired fossil specimens may be used in the future for educational, interpretive, or research purposes. Future park construction needs should take into account the protection of these resources by avoiding important localities or allowing collection efforts before localities become inaccessible or lost.
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Sánchez-Páez, David A. Effects of income inequality on COVID-19 infections and deaths during the first wave of the pandemic: Evidence from European countries. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, agosto 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/populationyearbook2022.res1.1.

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Abstract (sommario):
Evidence from research on infectious diseases suggests that income inequality is related to higher rates of infection and death in disadvantaged population groups. Our objective is to examine whether there was an association between income inequality and the numbers of cases and deaths during the first wave of the COVID- 19 pandemic in European countries. We determined the duration of the first wave by first smoothing the number of daily cases, and then using a LOESS regression to fit the smoothed trend. Next, we estimated quasi-Poisson regressions. Results from the bivariate models suggest there was a moderate positive association between the Gini index values and the cumulated number of infections and deaths during the first wave, although the statistical significance of this association disappeared when controls were included. Results from multivariate models suggest that higher numbers of infections and deaths from COVID-19 were associated with countries having more essential workers, larger elderly populations and lower health care capacities.
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Cook, J. M. Loss parameter calculations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), luglio 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/89978.

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Horman, R. Time/loss analysis. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), febbraio 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6721078.

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Soukas, A. AGS Main ring loss monitor systems/External beam loss monitor systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), aprile 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1157446.

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Ahrens L. Booster Loss Monitor Sensitivity. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), luglio 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1132425.

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Carr, Jr, Wagner W. J. e G. R. Nb3Sn Superconductor Loss Study. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, gennaio 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada262113.

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Vankuik B., C. Gardner, S. Bellavia, A. Rusek e K. Brown. NSRL Energy Loss Calculator. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), agosto 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1061842.

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