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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Living standards"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 20 febbraio 2023

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Living standards"

Muminov, Nozim, Tatyana Kim, Farmonqul Egamberdiyev e Anastas Ambartsumyan. "ТHE WAYS OF IMPROVEMENT OF LIVING STANDARDS". International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, n. 04 (28 febbraio 2020): 1965–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i4/pr201305.

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Comte, Emmanuel. "Conflicting Living Standards". Les cahiers Irice 11, n. 1 (2014): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lci.011.0009.

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Zainutdinov, Sh, Z. Ashurov e R. Nurimbenov. "Growth Factors: Living Standards". Bulletin of Science and Practice 6, n. 4 (15 aprile 2020): 264–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/53/31.

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In all countries of the world, the standard of living of the population remains the most acute economic problem. This paper discusses the issues and factors of improving the living standards of the population, it highlights the issues of demography, population growth, consumption growth, resource endowment, consumer baskets, consumer ability and purchasing power of the population, what is expected for a standard of living in the long term — for the millennium, the approaches to this issue of the UN and leading international organizations.

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Margo, Robert A., e Clair Brown. "American Standards of Living." Industrial and Labor Relations Review 49, n. 3 (aprile 1996): 564. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2524212.

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Hobijn, Bart, e Philip Hans Franses. "Are living standards converging?" Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 12, n. 2 (luglio 2001): 171–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0954-349x(00)00034-5.

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Kakwani, N. "Performance in living standards". Journal of Development Economics 41, n. 2 (agosto 1993): 307–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(93)90061-q.

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Yudina, Т. N., e I. V. Leskova. "Sociocultural Space of the Megapolis Moscow: Living Standards and Quality". Contemporary problems of social work 4, n. 3 (2018): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17922/2412-5466-2018-4-3-58-64.

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Gordievich, T. I., e P. V. Ruzanov. "Living standards and income dynamics". Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity 5, n. 1 (2020): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2020-5-1-127-135.

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Efanova, L. D., e S. A. Shmukler. "LIVING STANDARDS IN MODERN GERMANY". Vestnik Universiteta, n. 11 (27 dicembre 2019): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2019-11-12-17.

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This article reflects the main directions of achieving an optimal standard of living for German citizens, determines the main aspects of its maintenance. It has been noted, that the citizens of Germany have a sufficiently high, in comparison with other countries, standard of living, all the necessary social guarantees for decent living. Today, Germany is the optimal country for living, which forms a socially-oriented economy. The most priority feature of the implemented policy of the country is, that all the rights of citizens are realized in practice, and criminality is almost not widespread.

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Steckel, Richard H. "Heights, Living Standards, and History". Historical Methods: A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History 24, n. 4 (1 ottobre 1991): 183–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01615440.1991.9955303.

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Tesi sul tema "Living standards"

Schneider, Eric B. "Studies in historical living standards and health : integrating the household and children into historical measures of living standards and health". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f2e55a37-c605-4aba-8a2e-3d699c6b82b7.

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This dissertation attempts to integrate the household and children more fluidly into measures of well-being in the past. In part one, I develop a Monte Carlo simulation to test some of the assumptions of Allen’s welfare ratio methodology. These included his assumptions that family size was constant over time, that there were no female-headed households and that women and children did not participate in the labour force. After all of the adjustments, it appears that Allen’s welfare ratios underestimate the welfare ratios of a demographically representative group of families, especially if women and children’s labour force participation is included. However, the predicted distributions also highlight the struggles of agricultural labourers, who are given separate consideration. Even the average agricultural labourers’ family with women and children working would have had to rely of self- provisioning, gleaning, poor relief or the extension of the working year to make ends meet at the poorest point in their family life cycle. Part two adjusts Floud et al.’s estimates of calorie availability in the English economy from 1700 to 1909 for the costs of digestion, pregnancy and lactation. Taken together, these three additional costs reduced the amount calories available by around 15 per cent in 1700 but only by 5 per cent in 1909 because of the changing composition of the English diet. Part three presents a new adaptive framework for studying changes in children’s growth patterns over time and a new methodology, longitudinal growth studies, for measuring gender disparities in health in the past. An adaptive framework for understanding growth provides a more parsimonious explanation for the vast catch-up growth achieved by slave children in the antebellum American South. The slave children were only able to achieve this catch-up growth because they were programmed for a tall height trajectory by relatively good conditions in utero. Finally, impoverished girls experienced greater catch-up growth than boys in two schools in late-nineteenth century Boston, USA and early-twentieth century London, suggesting that girls were deprived relative to boys before entering these institutions.

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Lumsdaine, Jennifer A. "Improving the standards of living donor kidney transplantation". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/29232.

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The aims of this thesis were to establish pattern of living donor assessment, selection criteria and follow-up practice throughout the United Kingdom; to measure the impact of living donor transplantation on quality of life and relationship issues for both donor and recipient; to ascertain if the act of donating a kidney causes short or long term physical or psychological harm to the donor; to determine the optimum follow-up practice for living donors and to explore if standards of living donor transplantation can be improved. Results showed that there remains variety in practice throughout the UK in procedures, although publication of national guidelines has provided a valuable framework. These studies have demonstrated that with rigorous donor assessment only those above UK average physical quality of life scores proceed to donation. The donors experience a transitory decrease in quality of life following the operation and have a small risk of major and a higher risk of minor complications. Longer term the donors are not compromised by physical or psychological difficulties and experience an improved relationship with the recipient. Annual follow-up is provided for those donors who wish to attend and the majority of donors do not worry about living with one kidney. The clinical benefits of living donor transplant for the recipient are well-recognised. The assessment process appears to preclude those who may suffer psychological impairment from receiving a kidney from a living donor in this study group. The recipient enjoys an improved quality of life and relationships with both the donor and other family members. Initial high level of concern about the donor decreases after the operation.

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Ibbott, Peter. "Intergenerational changes in the distribution of Canadian living standards". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape16/PQDD_0015/NQ27667.pdf.

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Cantillon, Sara. "Living standards within households : learning from non-monetary indicators". Thesis, University of Kent, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.411944.

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This dissertation focuses on the distribution of resources within Irish households and the implications of that distribution for the living standards of different household members. In most research on living standards, income inequality and poverty, the assumption is made that individuals living in the same household have the same standard of living. If however, different individuals within households actually experience different levels of well-being, this could have major implications for our understanding of poverty. In particular, conventional practice could lead to the extent and nature of gender differences in the experience of poverty being understated, to poverty for some children being obscured, and to the capacity of policy to improve living standards being seriously impaired. Non-monetary indicators of living standards and deprivation are increasingly being used in measuring household poverty. This study demonstrates their use in exploring differences in living standards within households. The aim of the present study was to develop a set of indicators suitable for the investigation of differences in living standards within the household - both differences between adults in a given household, and between adults and children - and to apply these indicators empirically to Ireland. This involved first designing a module of survey questions and refining them through focus group discussions with women experiencing poverty and social exclusion. The resulting set of questions was then included in the 1999 round of the Living in Ireland Survey. Research has then been carried out on the responses to this innovative set of specially-designed questions, focused on bringing out the scale and nature of differences within the household and teasing out the influences on the intra-household distribution of resources. In particular it looked at the role a woman's independent income might play and also at the impact of the presence of another adult at the interview. The results are revealing both in the specific Irish context and more broadly, from a methodological and substantive point of view.

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Arroyo, Abad Leticia. "Failure to Launch: Cost of Living and Living Standards in Peru during the 19th Century". Economía, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/117816.

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Based on a variety of archival sources, this paper presents estimations for cost of living and living standards for Lima, Peru during the 19th century. During this century Peru experienced deep swings in economic activity marked by the independence wars, the War of the Pacific, and a commodity boom. These new series show that a sizable inflationary period during the guano age had dampeningeffects on the living standards of the popular class. While living standards peaked by mid 1850s, GDP per capita did not do so until two decades later. These results suggest that the guano bonanza failed to lift working-class living standards above subsistence levels. Even though living standards climbed steadily, almost reaching those of England, all these gains were lost by the end of the century.
Basado en diversas fuentes primarias, este artículo presenta estimaciones del costo de vida y de los estándares de vida para Lima, Perú durante el siglo XIX. Durante ese siglo, dicho país experimentó profundas fluctuaciones en la actividad económica debido a las guerras de independencia, la guerra del Pacífico y al auge monoexportador. Estos factores alimentaron un importante proceso inflacionario durante la era del guano que tuvo efectos adversos en los estándares de vida de las clases populares.Es de notar que los estándares de vida llegaron a su punto máximo a mediados de la década de 1850 mientras que el PBI per cápita lo hizo dos décadas más tarde. Estos resultados sugieren que la bonanza del guano no logró mejorar el bienestar económico de las clases populares de manera sustentable. A pesar de alcanzar niveles similares a Inglaterra, estos beneficios se evaporaron hacia el fin de siglo.

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Wakelin, Grace Lucile. "Standards of living in the commune of Namur, 1263-1429". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0013/NQ35359.pdf.

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Murray, John Edward. "Communal living standards and membership incentives : the Shakers 1780-1880". Connect to resource, 1992. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=osu1262628932.

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Le, Roux Leonard. "Agricultural change and farmworker living standards in post-apartheid South Africa". Master's thesis, Faculty of Commerce, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30961.

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Commercial agriculture in South Africa has been subject to accelerated regulatory and economic change in the time since the country’s democratization. This dissertation focusses on some of the interactions of these changes with the prospects of low-income farmworkers and farm dwellers through exploring two interlinked questions. The first of these asks whether consolidation in the industry has extended to growing firm size and in-turn, whether farmworkers in larger firms earn higher wages than those in small firms. An analysis of the firm-size earnings relationship using long run labour survey data is discussed in the context of current debates on agrarian policy. The second question relates to the process of rural-urban migration off commercial farms and into urban areas in the post-apartheid period. Using a panel of individuals and in so doing, controlling for unobserved individual heterogeneity and initial household fixed effects, a difference in differences approach is used to estimate the impacts of migration on various measures of individual living standards. Together these two questions attempt to characterise aspects of the changing nature of life on farms. The results suggest that there exists a significant firm-size earnings premium for farmworkers and that this may be increasing over time. In addition the National Income Dynamics Study (NIDS) data suggests that migration off farms has mixed implications for living standards, but is associated with significant gains in per-capita income, electricity and sanitation access.

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Twarog, Sophia Nora. "Heights and living standards in industrializing Germany: the case of Wurttemberg /". The Ohio State University, 1993. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487844105977269.

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Twarog, Sophia. "Heights and living standards in industrializing Germany : the case of Wurttemberg". Connect to resource, 1993. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=osu1261420600.

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Libri sul tema "Living standards"

Dippelsman, Robert. Living standards. Canberra: Legislative Research Service, Dept. of the Parliamentary Library, 1989.

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Haughton, Dominique, e Jonathan Haughton. Living Standards Analytics. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0385-2.

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Grada, Cormac O. Living standards and growth. Dublin: University College Dublin, Department of Economics, 2000.

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Services, Child Welfare League of America Committee on Standards for Independent-Living. Standards for independent-living services. Washington, DC: The League, 1989.

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Sarlo, Christopher A. Canadian living standards, 1998 report. Vancouver, B.C., Canada: Fraser Institute, 1998.

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William, Brummitt, a cura di. Labour productivity and living standards. North Sydney, NSW, Australia: Allen & Unwin, 1990.

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Global threats, global futures: Living with declining living standards. Cheltenham, UK ; Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Pub., 2010.

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Bramall, Chris. Living standards in Sichuan, 1931-1978. London: Contemporary China Institute, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 1989.

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Development, Canada Human Resources. Income and living standards during employment. Ottawa: Human Resources Development, 1995.

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Browning, Martin. Income and living standards during unemployment. Ottawa: Human Resources Development Canada, 1995.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Living standards"

Roy, Sajal. "Living Standards". In Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, 1–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71059-4_35-1.

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Roy, Sajal. "Living Standards". In Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, 715–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95873-6_35.

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Victor, Christina R. "Standards of living". In Old Age in Modern Society, 151–68. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3075-0_9.

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Haughton, Dominique, e Jonathan Haughton. "Graphical Methods". In Living Standards Analytics, 1–22. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0385-2_1.

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Haughton, Dominique, e Jonathan Haughton. "Measuring Poverty and Vulnerability". In Living Standards Analytics, 189–219. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0385-2_10.

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Haughton, Dominique, e Jonathan Haughton. "Bootstrapping". In Living Standards Analytics, 221–34. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0385-2_11.

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Haughton, Dominique, e Jonathan Haughton. "Impact Evaluation". In Living Standards Analytics, 235–72. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0385-2_12.

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Haughton, Dominique, e Jonathan Haughton. "Multilevel Models and Small-Area Estimation". In Living Standards Analytics, 273–87. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0385-2_13.

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Haughton, Dominique, e Jonathan Haughton. "Duration Models". In Living Standards Analytics, 289–305. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0385-2_14.

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Haughton, Dominique, e Jonathan Haughton. "Regression". In Living Standards Analytics, 23–48. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0385-2_2.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Living standards"

King, Margaret. "Living up to standards". In the EACL 2003 Workshop. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1641396.1641406.

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Chaplinskaya, Yana. "Youth Living Standards in Transforming Modern Society". In III International Scientific Symposium on Lifelong Wellbeing in the World. Cognitive-crcs, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2017.01.18.

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Davydova, Valentina. "URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION: STANDARDS OF LIVING". In SGEM 2014 Scientific Conference on PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY, SOCIOLOGY AND HEALTHCARE, EDUCATION. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b11/s1.073.

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Nuswardani, Nunuk, e Wartinigsih. "Rural Community About Adequate Standards of Living". In 3rd International Conference on Social Sciences (ICSS 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201014.152.

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Kovarda, Vladimir. "STUDY OF LIVING STANDARDS OF MAIN AGE GROUPS". In 2nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2015. Stef92 Technology, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2015/b22/s7.116.

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Polozhentseva, Yulia. "STUDY OF LIVING STANDARDS: RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN PRACTICE". In 5th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/5.2/s19.031.

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Smirnov, V. V., A. N. Zakharova, V. L. Semenov, A. V. Mulendeeva e I. V. Gavrilova. "Analysis of the Living Standards in the Russian Regions". In International Session on Factors of Regional Extensive Development (FRED 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/fred-19.2020.116.

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Abrosimova, Irina. "Socio-Demographic Factors Being Kurgan Region's Living Standards Criteria". In SCTCMG 2019 - Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.12.04.4.

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Bilgaeva, Liudmila P., Erzhena Ts Sadykova e Victor A. Filippov. "Neuroevolution Forecasting of the Living Standards of the Population". In Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Computer Modelling in Decision Making (CMDM 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ahcs.k.191206.004.

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Alaboodi, Naama. "Standards of Living Study in Sharjah Emirate: a Conceptual Framework". In International Conference on Statistics: Theory and Applications (ICSTA'19). Avestia Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.11159/icsta19.22.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Living standards"

Sibieta, Luke, e Alastair Muriel. Living standards during previous recessions. Institute for Fiscal Studies, maggio 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/bn.ifs.2009.0085.

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Browne, James. Living standards during the recession. Institute for Fiscal Studies, marzo 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/bn.ifs.2011.00117.

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Banks, James, e Paul Johnson. Children and household living standards. Institute for Fiscal Studies, gennaio 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/re.ifs.1993.0042.

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Montgomery, Mark, Michele Gragnolati, Kathleen Burke e Edmundo Paredes. Measuring living standards with proxy variables. Population Council, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy6.1029.

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Sibieta, Luke, David Phillips e Alastair Muriel. Living standards, inequality and poverty: Labour's record. Institute for Fiscal Studies, aprile 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/bn.ifs.2010.0089.

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Hood, Andrew, Jonathan Cribb e Robert Joyce. Living standards: recent trends and future challenges. IFS, marzo 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/bn.ifs.2015.00165.

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Costa, Dora. American Living Standards: Evidence from Recreational Expenditures. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, maggio 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7148.

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Steckel, Richard. Stature and Living Standards in the United States. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, aprile 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/h0024.

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Roantree, Barra, Bertrand Maître, Alyvia McTague e Ivan Privalko. Poverty, income inequality and living standards in Ireland. ESRI and The Community Foundation for Ireland, maggio 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/bkmnext412.

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This report – funded by the Community Foundation for Ireland – brings together data from household surveys collected by the ESRI and the Central Statistics Office to create the first harmonised set of indicators on incomes, income inequality and poverty covering the period 1987 to 2019. These will be published on the ESRI website and can be used by policymakers, academics, journalists and the wider public to inform discussions around income inequality, poverty and deprivation.

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Goodman, Alissa, e Andrew Shephard. Inequality and living standards in Great Britain: some facts. Institute for Fiscal Studies, dicembre 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/bn.ifs.2002.0019.

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