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Tesi sul tema "Littérature germanophone – 1945-1990 – Thèmes, motifs"
Beggour, Imad. "Littérature germanophone et catastrophe nucléaire (1945-1989) - une littérature de l'anthropocène ?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILH019.
Testo completoThe present work is a study of literature on the theme of nuclear power, with particular reference to the representation of nuclear catastrophe in German literature from 1945 to 1989. This theme is linked to current debates on the new geological era of the Anthropocene. Indeed, many geologists assume that one of the most significant signs of the onset of the Anthropocene is the use of nuclear power from the 1950s onwards. By analysing literary works published between the end of the Second World War and the fall of the Berlin Wall, this work seeks to address several issues. It shows the different ways in which literature deals with the theme of nuclear catastrophe. The central question is to what extent this literature and the representation of nuclear catastrophe represent an early awareness of the Anthropocene era, even before the emergence of the term in the early 2000s. The first part of our research aims to show the extent to which the catastrophic narrative of the Anthropocene manifests itself in this nuclear literature. In the second part, the question raised concerns the character of the “Last Man” (a term introduced by the German philosopher Günther Anders) as a figure of the Anthropocene and a central figure in the literature that focuses on the nuclear issue. Based on the theses of Günther Anders, the final part questions the existence, in the selected corpus, of the critique of man's anthropocentrism, demonstrating that Anders' reasoning contributes to enriching this narrative of catastrophe. The aim of this study is not to show that a literature of the Anthropocene did not exist before 1945, but rather to prove that the literature on the use of nuclear energy is par excellence a literature of the Anthropocene
Fagot, Pascal. "Le thème de la Pologne dans la prose littéraire allemande de 1949 à 1960". Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040145.
Testo completoTchinda, Patrick. "Le mythe de Faust dans la littérature de langue allemande de la seconde moitié du XXe siècle". Paris 12, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA120077.
Testo completoThe state of the myth of Faust in the second half of the twentieth century is the main focus of the thesis. By applying the mythocritic, developed by Gilbert Durand, to about thirty German language literary works, it shows how this myth gains ground in a period of great upheavals having the West wavering between modernity and postmodernity. The works that are studied are characterized by the intertextual presence of three models (“the primitive myth”, Faust of Goethe, the general mythical story) by which they are inspired and which they transform. The study of these transformations gives rise to the three great parts of the thesis. As important results, we first notice that the will to update the myth of Faust is prevailing. There are also some tendencies to deconstruction, to which parodies contribute. Nevertheless, the myth remains overall perceived as the symbolic drama of the human being’s condition confronted with the limits of the freedom. It represents contrasting contemporary visions, sometimes optimistic, sometimes pessimistic. However, its structures change; only Faust’s aspirations are preserved
Gokelaere-Nazir, Férial. "La société cairote dans les romans et nouvelles de Naguib Mahfouz de 1938 à 1980". Lyon 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO31003.
Testo completoNaguib mahfouz grew in a popular neighbourhood in cairo; he has become impregnated with the place's manners and habits; he lives the expectations and disappointments of a society bearing the mark of social and political history. In naguib mahfouz's work this ever-changing society is described, analysed, challenged, criticized. It is to be noted th at he is mainly concerned with cairo's people. Naguib mahfouz is so deeply immersed in cairo's society, so sensitive to his fellow-citizens' daily life that he finds forms of expression perfectly adequate to the situations. The present work - through the novels and short stories written by naguib mahfouz between 1938 and 1980 - means to revea l the close link between : - a society, the daily events making up its history - a writer and what he means to say - and the very form he adopts (or feels compulsory to adopt) to say what he means. Such close link implies both continuity in the writer's inspiration and preoccupation and a varitey of expression in relation to the main periods marking egyptian society's life from 1938 to 1980
Arnaldi, Maude. "De l'horizon aux veines du dragon : influence de l'Orient sur le concept d'espace dans les œuvres de Lorand Gaspar et François Cheng". Poitiers, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010POIT5018.
Testo completoThe influence of the orient on our society is obvious today. This influence affects of coursethe litterary landscape, and the tools of analyse of the litterary spae has to be changed. The transformation of such space expres itself in the growing importance of the notion of void , and in the specific treatment of movement, which is the sign of a vital energy that runs through the landscape. The recent notion of horizon, developped by Maurice Merleau-Ponty and used in the litterary field by Michel Collot, is not able anymore to explain and analyze the litterary space of the contemporean works of Lorand Gaspar and François Cheng, which text require , so as to be enlighted, some elements of the chinese geomancy
Lauterwein, Andréa. ""Les deux mondes" Paul Celan et Anselm Kiefer". Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030130.
Testo completoThis interdisciplinary research on the crisis of representations and the memory images of the Holocaust in Germany is organised around the transgenerational transmission between Paul Celan and Anselm Kiefer. The critical analysis of oral, written and imaged memory in Germany from 1945 to 1990 questions the complexity of silence. The interpretation of the relation between Celan's poetry and the non verbal image (surrealism, abstraction, history of art) focuses on the phenomenological resonance between the image and the text. Kiefer's painting adapts Celan's geological vision to commemorate the victims of the Holocaust, but this transformative adoption is neither iconic nor literal. The painter interprets and operates a new condensation of the ideographic landscape transmitted by the textual reference : the celanien ideolect becomes a kieferian ideogram. Celan's poetics provides him the model of an ethical mourning that permits to deconstruct the perduring phantasmas related to national-socialism by the way of a critique of their cultural construction. The aim of this operation is to control and to renovate the german cultural heritage, according to the Holocaust, and to inscribe the jewish memory into the german iconographic memory. The knowledge of the withdrawal of sense conducts Celan as well as Kiefer to a re-auratisation of art
Boulaire, Cécile. "Le Moyen-âge dans les livres pour enfants en France : 1945-1999". Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20018.
Testo completoThe Middle ages occupy a considerable place in children literature. Since 1945 almost six hundred texts for children have appeared in France containing medieval setting. Theis bounty may be explained in several ways. These texts do not refer to the " true " Middle Ages, rather, they elaborate an image of the Middle Ages that is consensual, coherent, and static, completely devoted to the deployment of agreed-upon fictions. Autonomous, like a " country " one mitht visit, these Middle Ages of fiction respond to the demands of its young readers in terms of intelligibility and ethics. The large number of medieval fictions is also explained by the ease with which they are created. Having recourse to proven literary procedures for a literature of the mases, these works wallow in the cliché. This reveals, incidentally, an ambiguity they have in relation to their pedagogical function such that they are able to satifsy the eventually contradictory wishes of their double audience : young readers, ane directing /supervising adults. Such stories, superficially altered by the tides of this half century, are a model of formal consistency. Finally, the success of Middles Ages literature with children may be found in its dominating figure : the knight, fictional hero and inheritor of an ancient literary tradition from the Middle Ages to Romanticism, from King Arthur to Ivanhoe. This childrens literature is made up, in a large part, of adaptations in which authors tirelessly take up the same founding characters. The seduction of the armored knight is explained by the symbolism which these texts put into play through a number of constantly re-worked matrices. One by one, the knight represents the carefree early-childhood years, the troubling pre-adolescent years, and triumphang maturity. These texts have a discours on adulthood and the need to grow upt̂hat children (and perhaps above all boys) always wish to hear, no matter the time or age
Prstojević, Alexandre. "Claude Simon, Danilo Kiš : roman, famille, histoire". Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030154.
Testo completoAndreescu, Iona. "Lieu de savoir, lieu de pouvoir : le laboratoire narratif de l'île dans la littérature Européenne d'après-guerre". Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0083.
Testo completoThis doctoral research seeks to relate the myth of Robinson Crusoe and that of the desert island to modern European history, in order to apprehend several poetic functions of the post-1945 social system, particularly as portrayed in post-war novels such as Island (1962) by Aldous Huxley or Vendredi ou les limbes du Pacifiques (1971) by Michel Tournier. Considering the island space as a metaphor for a European social system in-the-making, the historian Michel de Certeau argues that the story of Robinson Crusoe is highly representative for occidental modern historiography. After the experience of the violence of the twentieth century, though Daniel Defoe's island story continues to be an important European narrative of making society, the rewritings of Robinson and the desert island present a completely different perspective than the one proposed in The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe, as the perceptions of the nation-state, time and space, identity and the place of the individual within society are radically transformed. The post-World War II avatars of Robinson seem to constitute a literary act involving collective awareness and a therapeutic memory exercise regarding the historical violence. The rewritings of this literary myth often constitute an act of 'remembering' a colonial past, a revision of the official history, a collective memory act having the aim of soothing the present of the burden of history
Roux, Baptiste. "Figures de l'Occupation dans les romans de Patrick Modiano". Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040052.
Testo completoIt seems that years of French occupation have had a great influence on Patrick Modiano's work - and being. Very few novels don't deal with this period, which is a cornerstone of the artist's writings. In order to make easier the understanding of the novelist's trauma, we propose a reflexion divided in three parts. First, we try to give a suggestive view of the work based upon World War II. Modiano mixes up reality and fantasy in a kind of vortex, which is the narrative translation of the author's discorded mind. This state of things finds its outcome in the original system of the stylistic devices used by Modiano. The question is studied in a second part of this work. The events don't always find their place in a logical way, so that the core of trauma is out of reach, covered by the layers of time. In fact, the narrator's strategy seems to be focused on a single spot, which is the hiding of tremor behind the shelter of forgery. At last, we try to show how the memory of French occupation plays an important part in the building of the author's personality. It seems obvious that the protagonists of Modiano's first books are essentially the specter of human beings. The disintegration of the soul is the best way to survive in the corrupted and ruthless world of occupation, and above all, the consequence of the loss of the father