Tesi sul tema "Littérature et folklore – Vietnam"
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Nguyên, Phuong Duyên. "Connaissance et fonction des animaux dans les fables grecques et dans le folklore vietnamien : Etude comparative". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ2032.
Testo completoThis study explores the representations of animals in Greek and Vietnamese literature, drawing on naturalistic, functional, and cultural analyses. The works examined include Aesop's Fables (Loayza edition), Babrius' Fables, and Phaedrus' Fables for the Greek corpus, and for the Vietnamese corpus: Kho tàng truyện cổ tích Việt Nam, Tục ngữ, ca dao, dân ca Việt Nam, and Lý trong dân ca người Việt. This research first identifies the animals featured in the works, then analyzes their symbolic, narrative, didactic, and aesthetic roles, their religious and mythological meanings, as well as their biological traits. The data are sorted thematically to allow for a comparison of the two traditions for the identification of common and divergent trends. The analysis of 2,490 zoonymes affords the building of an animal database that reveals the ambiguity of names, and that distinguishes animals of the two different faunas. This study aims to determine the animal representatives that are credible for examination and to delineate 52 animal representatives common to the two studied corpora. The analysis of narrative patterns in the Greek and Vietnamese corpora reveals the diversity of narrative forms present in the sample texts. Thus, the texts of the corpora are analyzed taking into account their literary genre, whether they are fables, proverbs, sayings, popular poems, or songs, so that this does not pose any problem to this comparative work involving the two cultures. This therefore made it possible to point out the similarities between Greek and Vietnamese texts at the narrative level. This way, it is discovered that the animals featured in these two collections of texts are imbued with cultural symbols and embody deep beliefs. The naturalist information concerning the morphology and behavior of animals, collected and examined in the two collections of texts abounds and is authentic, attesting to the many similarities in the faunas of the two regions represented in the corpora. The methodological approach adopted highlights the relevance of comparative literary research in the study of animal representations
Carrasco, William J. "Sémiotique et folklore : propositions pour une typologie et une classification de motifs ethnolittéraires : l'exemple de la légende de La Llorona". Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20045.
Testo completoO'Connell, Anne-Marie. "Les figures du surnaturel dans la mythologie et le folklore irlandais". Toulouse 2, 1995. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01323678.
Testo completoOur research is a semiotic analysis of myth and folklore, with a view to uphold Dumezil's theory of functional tripartition. We note first that all manifestations from the other world are made through a series of metamorphoses that deliver a secret knowledge to man. We will then proceed to examine the various components of that narrative program, that is, the contents (male or female) as well as the spatial and temporal frame of its occurrence in such a way that these elements are always studied in opposition to each other. We will gradually show that the opposition between what the other-world is and what it appears to be can be solved. Indeed, this two fold universe is one and the same. The "realm of the dead" is only a transition toward the eternal life, full of banquets and youth, enjoyed by gods and mortals alike
Sicorschi, Victoria. "Le mythe du sacrifice dans le folklore roumain et russe". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3133.
Testo completoOur research is focused on the myth of sacrifice in Roumanian and Russian folklore. Firstly, we try to summarize the definition of the myth and the literary myth, which allows a deeper analysis of the myth of sacrifice and the relationship between the mythology and the folklore, concepts that are frequently confused. Then, we study the importance of the folklore in the written literature as well as the particularities of the Romanian and Russian folklore, including the myth of sacrifice, illustrated in the last part of our research, in two selected writings: the Romanian ballad "Master Manole" and in the Russian byline Koromyslova Tower», («The Shoulder-Yoke Tower»). Our main intention is to demonstrate the existence of the myth of sacrifice in both folklores through the comparative analysis of the two texts
Sambo, Clément. "Oralité et tradition des enfants malgaches : enquêtes chez les Tanosy des régions de Tolanaro et de Bezaha". Paris, INALCO, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INAL0011.
Testo completoThe study is based on a bilingual Malagasy and French corpus. Principal categories: children's bieliefs, puzzles, stories, mysteries, counting stories, singing with musical transcription, lexical. From these texts, I tried to show the basis of Tanosy area children's folklore inside the ethnological area. The civilization of the children is richer than is thought. The child is not the small person but the person in power. All the facets of the adult life can be retraced in form of games activities or oralities. In the first category, children initiale themselves without understanding the realities of society. The only way to seize those realities is to bielieve in them. These texts form positive and negative prescriptions which rule all the children's life. The second category forms among children a recreative, oral literature. Children are throwing coarse languages, exagerating the adults' clumsiness. But the more they grow up, the less the obscenities are interesting them. Sexual education is developing inside the children's society itself. There is a verbal liberty upon tabboo subjects.
Blanc, Carline. "Écrire le folklore : subversions épistémiques chez Zora Neale Hurston et Toni Morrison". Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC0050/document.
Testo completoThe present work seeks to demonstrate how the use of folklore, both as a discipline and as objects, leads to subversion in the works of Zora Neale Hurston and Toni Morrison. A questioning of folklore (nature and origin of the items, definition of the discipline) sheds new light on literary issues such as identity formation and assignation or power relationships. In a transdiciplinary approach that goes beyond using resources from separate fields, this study aims at assessing how much they modify one another. Because she was both an anthropologist and a fiction writer, Hurston embodies the interaction between literary and folkloric materials. Her polymorphic work blends fiction with folklore and vernacular with poetic language. The epistemological, political and literary issues it reveals are crucial to Morrison’s writing and allow a better understanding of her crafting of a discourse oriented towards plurality and performance. The study of the interplay between orality and literature shows that variation, central to the oral tradition, infuses the corpus, promoting plurality and polyphony. The second part focuses on beliefs and the supernatural: their endorsement challenges a hierarchical order by giving value back to « discredited knowledge. » Hurston’s positioning within folklore as a discipline and its evolution leads to a reexamination of the concept of « magical realism » used for Morrison’s novels. Finally, a system of alternate interpretation and competing subtexts, especially concerning religion and folktales, supports multiplicity in the interpretative possibilities and enables the rehabilitation of forms of discourse depreciated because of social, racial, gender and institutional discriminations
Vincenot, Quentin. "La Gueule et la Peau : le loup-garou médiéval en France et en Europe". Thesis, Rennes 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN20062/document.
Testo completoAround the year 1000 AD, the word Werwolf ceased to be used as an antroponym to describe a man-wolf. Shortly afterwards, the French word garou appeared. The Middle Ages, then, constituted a turning point in the history of this monster. While werewolves had obviously existed prior to these early references, they have prompted me to enquire as to whether the generalisation of textual naming had participated in the development of a common definition of the monster which transcended the diversity of its representations. Did the recording in pen and ink of a name which had surely existed previously in the oral tradition contribute to the elaboration of the werewolf myth ? Relying on comparatism, literature and cultural studies, this thesis first seeks to explore the specificities of mediaeval werewolf literature, in which the figure of the werewolf seems to be exclusively gendered as male. Second, while recognising the incarnations of the blood-thirsty monster as problematic and unstable, this work adopts a diachronic perspective in order to reveal the commonality which underlies the multiplicity of werewolf figures
Bobbé, Sophie. "Du folklore à la science : analyse anthropologique des représentations de l'ours et du loup dans l'imaginaire européen". Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHESA019.
Testo completoTo trace the "mythical texture" within acts and talks of differents social actors in an attempt to identify the interaction between history, rural economy, folklore and structural logic as related to the figures of the bear and the wolf is the subject of this thesis. An extended period of investigating oral and writing literatures reveals a group of items specific to these two animals and which place them in an heterogeneous structural relationship (opposition, substitution or homologous), and which shares the actual cinegetical publications. The sociocultural reality of spanish rural populations of the cantabric cordillera who cohabit with these two predators attests equally to this pairing (the wolf serving to set the bear off to advantage) which backs up spanish administrative strategies of protection and management. These stereotype representations, especially those of bear-lover and wolf-devourer, are equally support by ecologists and militants of environmental causes in current scientific discussions, although mythological sources are rarely alluded to. Like janus, this paradigmatical couple reveals their capacities to symbolize two types of relationships to the world made easier through "dramatization". Coming from two differents approaches, cannibalistic and sexual, they symbolize two directions in their partners' destiny and two social postures : regression, incorporation, rupture of filiation for the wolf versus evolution, exchange, reproduction for the bear. In their particular figurative language, the bear and the wolf, as privileged projective figures particularly, ensure the link between the collective and the individual, while evoking social norms and their possible transgressions
Nguyen, Lan Huong. "Le processus d'individualisation dans la littérature vietnamienne contemporaine : L'exemple de Nguyên Huy Thiêp". Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE2018.
Testo completoSince its origin until modern times the Vietnamese society accords important values to its matriarchal and collective structure. A study of contemporary texts from a mythocritical point of view will enable us to observe that the role of the community, as represented by the symbol of the protective woman, remains noticeably predominant. The Vietnamese literary landscape is characterised by interferences with other cultures especially those of China and the Occident. Vietnamese literature has therefore evolved in its relations with the Other. Following this contact with the Occidental culture, the existence of the individual slowly gains ground; individual expression imposes itself even though in a subtle way, the excessive influence of the community is brought to question. The myth of the modern society is currently that of progress and of the individual power. It entails mythical figures in contrast with those which are traditionally valorised. Although the female figure which represents a communitarian figure remains the transmitter of the individual, the figures which depend on the “diurnal” system emerge abundantly in the literature of this period : those of the Father, the Emperor, and the Supreme Creator. The archetypes owing to the schemes of the rise, of detachment, of separation, of purification… become prolific. Nguyên Huy Thiêp’s texts, in the context of the literary movement of the Postwar (from 1975 to the present period) and of the Doï-moï (economic and social revival) have contributed to this new tendency characterised by individual values. The study of this reception of the Thiepian work allows for an observation of the horizon of expectation on an interested public
Boekhoorn, Dimitri Nikolai. "Bestiaire mythique, légendaire et merveilleux dans la tradition celtique : de la littérature orale à la littérature écrite". Phd thesis, Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00293874/fr/.
Testo completoThe author offers a study of the "Celtic bestiary" which is understood here as the sum of the reel species above all; an overall view of the function and role of animals in medieval Celtic literature will be given, analysing especially the mythological, heroic and hagiographical texts. The evolution of the role of antique and medieval cult animals will be dealt with. The symbolism of the other species will be studied as well. The corpus analysed here – medieval Celtic literature - will be presented, references will be made to other civilizations (Indo- European and others). The medieval tradition will be compared with the folklore of premodern times. Several aspects linked with the animal world will be dealt with as well: the complex question of shamanism and totemism and their applicability to Celtic beliefs; animal sounds and music and their relation to human music; animal metamorphosis, animal metaphors, faunal onomastic and anthroponomy including animal terminology as well as the classification / taxonomy of the animal world. The second part is a catalogue of the species known to the medieval Celts; their role and symbolism will be briefly discussed. The third part consists of an analysis of the bestiary contained in a well-known Breton hagiographical text: the Life of St. Malo. Some of the elements studied here clearly show that the medieval Breton literary tradition belongs to the Celtic insular tradition, together with the literature of Ireland, the Isle of Man, Scotland, Wales and Cornwall
Nguyễn, Vân Dung. "Représentation des rapports de politesse dans la littérature vietnamienne contemporaine : Ouvertures, clôtures et système d'adresse". Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUEL393.
Testo completoAkimova, Anna. "La chanson populaire et la poésie symboliste en France et en Russie (1880-1914)". Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040121.
Testo completoThis comparative study deals with different perceptions of folk-song by the symbolist poets and with problems generated by the various systems of versification. The Russian symbolist corpus relies on the works of Blok, Bely, Balmont, Brusov, Kuzmin, Dobrolubov, Sologub et Ellis. The French poets analysed here are mainly the so-called " minor " symbolists (Kahn, Mauclair, Krysinska, Vielé-Griffin) ; but major poets such as Mallarmé, Maeterlinck, Rimbaud and Verlaine are also dealt with. Their works are compared with folk-song texts in order to emphasis on thematic and formal aspects. In this thesis the following points are respectively studied : the status and the place of folk-song in the symbolist context ; converging elements between symbolism and folklore ; technical aspects of the folk influence on the symbolist art and, finally, the influence of the folk metrics upon the symbolist versification
Venture, Rémi. "De la tradition au folklore : pratique et image du tambourin en Provence de 1864 à la fin du XXe siècle". Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10132.
Testo completoPodetti, Elena. "Une continuation de "Huon de Bordeaux" : "Yde et Olive" : édition critique et commentaire, entre réminiscences folkloriques et résonances littéraires". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAC011/document.
Testo completoA long epic cycle written at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries built up the chanson of Huon de Bordeaux. What scholars call the Chanson d’Yde et Olive, to intend the third sequel, unites three different episodes, Yde et Olive I, Croissant and Yde et Olive II, which relate the adventures of the granddaughter and the great-grandson of the hero of Bordeaux. In my thesis, I propose a new critical edition, a commentary and a study of the transmission in Italy of these heretofore unrecognized texts which represent a typical sample of the late chansons de geste. In the 13th and 14th centuries, epic draws from the same narrative patterns as the tales, the hagiographic legends, the novels and the dramas. Furthermore, Yde et Olive I has undoubtedly contributed to transmit Yde’s fabulous history beyond the Alps, as the plot of the Italian cantari of Antonio Pucci and Piero da Siena seems to prove.So at the boundary between orality and writing, the Chanson d’Yde et Olive interacts with several texts belonging to different literary genres, enriches an imaginary which does not know any border, interrogates the established order and finally confronts us with the boundary of male/female divides
Yanez, Séverine. "Les êtres fantastiques dans les contes et légendes de Théodor Vernaleken : étude comparative". Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040207.
Testo completo“Once upon a time”… an austrian professor, Theodor Vernaleken, wanted to spread popular stories and traditional uses from the alpine areas. This “Austrian Grimm” restores them in his books Tales From the Alps for children and home and Legends from the Alps so faithfully that he writes them in dialect form. Highly skilled teacher, he writes lots of explicative notes on his stories making them understandable. A tale is a story, which takes place “a long time ago” “in a far faraway country”. Fantastic creatures appear quite naturally at the right time to allow the heroes to live happy and have lots of children or to prevent it to happen. As for it the legend aims to be believed. In these tales and legends inhabitants or a member of the village community have really seen supernatural creatures in their village. They tell us about their amazement, their fear from the confrontation with this other world populated with daemons. So dwarfs, giants, drakes and other fantastic animals and so on appear, speak and are completely transformed. Humans are also confronting demonologic protagonists such as witches, devils and ghosts. Who transgresses the interdicts cannot escape from his fate. That is the message of these exemplary and instructive stories. Up to now, no exhaustive survey or classification of this literary genre has been carried out. So, this work will analyse demonologic stories in a comparative way through the study of fantastic creatures in texts gathered by Theodor Vernaleken
Roques, Évelyne. "Paul Delarue, instituteur, folkloriste et militant laïque". Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0388.
Testo completoComprehending Paul Delarue's work, the author of the French folktale catalogue, means considering the process that led to justify oral tradition in composition of tales. His carreer is based on three areas: education, through his work as teacher committed teacher trade unionism and public education, botany and the study of tales. His training as a folklorist comes from interaction of these three topics as well as in his work whenre "story", "childhood", "school" and "popular education" are closely linked. As tireless worker, he refined his knowledge of oral tale, from its collection to its transcription by his careful processing of Achille Milien's manuscripts. These documents forming the basis of popular French tale began in 1946 and has continued up to now. But it is while publishing two children books, L'Amour des trois oranges and Incarnat blanc et or and while studying oral sources of the Little Red Riding Hood by Charles Perrault, that the theoretical range of this work was revealed. It constitutes an epistemological break in tale study: since this publication the methodology has been consisting of considering all versions of a tale, oral or literary, to compare them and to underline changes. This allows achieving a deep knowledge of the story rather than seeking chimerical origins or imposing fanciful interpretations
Le, Thi-Phuong-Thu. "L'interculturel et la littérature dans les filières de la didactique du FLE au sein des universités vietnamiennes : étude contrastive de l’expression discursive de la tolérance dans « Les Misérables » de Victor Hugo et ses versions traduites et adaptées en vietnamien". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCC003.
Testo completoOver several years of teaching French as a foreign language (FLE) at a university in Vietnam, we have identified deficiencies in incorporating French literary texts into FLE instruction, a shortage of pedagogical resources and teacher training, and a noticeable lack of reading culture among students, even in their native language. This situation results in a significant lack of motivation among Vietnamese students.This thesis seeks to comprehend the challenges and obstacles to enhance pedagogy in FLE classrooms by drawing on French literature. The objective is to introduce a new pedagogical resource within an intercultural framework in order to boost the motivation of French learners and cultivate their interest in reading. Implicitly, the aim is to foster awareness among FLE learners regarding the diversity of cultures, the concept of otherness, and the cultural identity associated with the French language.To accomplish these objectives, we initially conducted field studies involving questionnaires with Vietnamese students and interviews with teaching colleagues. Subsequently, we undertook a contrastive study of discursive expressions of tolerance using Victor Hugo's Les Misérables and its translated and adapted versions in Vietnamese.These endeavors have led to the creation of activities and exercises aimed at teaching language and literature while encouraging open-mindedness among Vietnamese students participating in courses on French culture
Robitaillié, Audrey. "" Away with the fairies" : le motif de l'enlévement par les fées et du changelin : de la mythologie à la diaspora irlandaises". Caen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CAEN1032.
Testo completoThis project aims at analysing the reuses of the motif of fairy abduction and of the changeling in contemporary literature, either Irish or from the Irish diaspora. Studying these motifs as they appear in the folk accounts allows a better understanding of their traditional characteristics, to then be able to compare them with the way the contemporary writers reinterpret them. It seems that the changeling motif has been taken up as an Irish metaphor for emigration and exile, whether it be geographical, psychological or linguistic. This thesis thus explores issues of identity and memory through the theme of the changeling which, although it is not of Irish origin since it is absent from the early mythological sources, has paradoxically become an Irish literary symbol
Şerbu, Lavinia. "L'image de l'Orient dans l'oeuvre de la princesse Bibesco". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3096.
Testo completoPrincess Marthe Bibesco’s Orient enfolds many facets and it rises above the spatial dimension. In our research, we have especially centred round the “historical” or the “inherited” Orient, identified in her memoirs La Nymphe Europe. Livre I. Mes vies antérieures , and the “created” Orient (at Mogosoaia Palace, her Romanian residence). The second part of the research paper emphasizes the “experienced”/ “real” Orient as space narrated in her notes on travelling where the Princess proved to be a subjective observer and rarely a critic. At last, the Orient appears as “preserved” in the Romanian folklore. The latter represents on one hand, the return to origins and on the other hand, it becomes the exotic element for the foreign audience. The vocation for this culture is constantly found in Bibesco’s work and exploited in many different ways. This concept will never have a disparaging sense, on the contrary. Marthe Bibesco is in search of legend, charm, oriental mirage. For her the term “Orient” does not suggest closed space, but authentic territory, capable of offering to the explorer the most spectacular performance
Hamed, Mohamed Habib. "Le conte oriental et son traitement dans la littérature française jusqu'à la révolution : contribution à l'histoire des mentalités". Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA080436.
Testo completoIn this study, we felt it necessary to go back to the oral, universal and linguistic origins of the french revolution; these origins are at level of speech both as an endogenus and exogenus sign. The tale is still at the origin of linguistic exchange between the generations both dead and alive; it denunciates social situations and regulates tensions. The tale also acts on reality always translating it according to the satisfaction of a need. The revolution is the best example of this process
Kane, Bouna. "L'Interculturalité au regard du roman victorien et africain : essai d'analyse des romans de Chinua Achebe et Ngugi wa Thiong'o au miroir de Thomas Hardy et Joseph Conrad". Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030011.
Testo completoThe study of cultural hybridity in literature remained tied to a theory which defines postcolonial literatures in terms of their oppositional relationship with the West. In this thesis, we attempted to go beyond the “writing back to the center”. We have not ignored the debate over standard criticism but we have chosen to demonstrate by means of this comparative study that the African novel is part of a larger fictional universe. By appropriating the techniques of the Victorian literary tradition associated with Thomas Hardy and Joseph Conrad, African writers create a useful device for developing greater understanding and improved communication among people from different cultural, racial and ethnic groups. We found striking similarities between the Scottish clan and the African tribe in terms of social organisation and way of life. Like Scott and Hardy, Ngugi and Achebe draw the substance of their novels from the folklore and popular traditions of their communities. African and Victorian novelists have a clear awareness of the human predicament and show how fate can be cruel to the individual
Betchaku, Akihiko. "Auguste Brizeux et la chanson populaire bretonne dans le milieu littéraire national au temps romantique". Thesis, Brest, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BRES0110.
Testo completoThis study is an analysis of the relation between the poems of Auguste Brizeux and traditional Breton folksongs. It is inspired by the curious and unconventional poetic structure found in his poems, similar to the forms particular to the traditional song of Lower-Brittany. We suppose that this particularity comes from the adaptation of the poetic system found in Breton song to French poetry. If that is the case, this hypothesis would also lead to a new question: As Brizeux was close to Théodore Hersart de La Villemarqué, author of the Barzaz-Breiz, had there been a real influence between the poetic practice of our poet, Brizeux, and the production of the so-called “Breton folksongs" published in this La Villemarqué's famous book? This compelling question is the source of interest in our comparative study, its motivation and the thread that leads us to an intriguing conclusion
Alvarez, Isabelle. "Étude sur l’évolution du thème des oiseaux de nuit dans la Grèce ancienne, médiévale et moderne". Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040157.
Testo completoThis study has distinguished variations in the theme of nocturnal birds in Ancient, Medieval and Modern Greece, as well as presented an explanation within the historical, socio-cultural, and religious contexts. For the Ancient Greek timeframe, in an effort to outline symbolism, an inventory of nocturnal birds mentioned in zoological texts was created whereby the mention of such birds in literature, history, mythology, and art was also accounted for. The same approach was employed for the Medieval Greek timeframe. The study first focused on the revisions made to the main characteristics of these birds within the Judeo-Christian mindset, as opposed to Ancient Greece. These changes were not only adopted, but reinforced by other texts such as the Physiologos and many Bestiaries. The study then focused on the medico-magical traits of these nocturnal birds as outlined in the Cyranides, which contrasts with the Poulologos’ satire of Byzantine society by the intermediary of the birds’ behavior and biting remarks. Lastly, for the Modern Greek timeframe, the study explored the importance of nocturnal birds in folk songs, proverbs, fables, short stories, poems and youth literature. Further, the study outlined the birds’ privileged place in art, artisanal work, signs and emblems, postage stamps, and money. This diachronic study aimed to catalog the different bird species and to evaluate the role that they played in the development of the Greek line of thought through the centuries. It was also the study’s goal to ultimately establish—or not—the continuity of the symbolism as it relates to the time-specific conditions of each era
Dreyer, Sylvain. "L' engagement critique et la Révolution des autres textes et films, des années 60 aux années 80". Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070075.
Testo completoWe suggest in this work to compare the respective strategies of the writing and the cinema which appear within works concerning the revolutionary fights, from the 60s to the 80s, mostly the Cuban revolution, the war of Vietnam and the Palestinians resistance. Our corpus is composed by what we call the "critical commitment works": the texts of Jean Genet and the films of Jean-Luc Godard, Agnès Varda and Chris Marker. We also approach works of fiction which show a documentary slope, in particular the films of Godard of the second half of the sixties and some theatre plays by Armand Gatti. We evoke also certain documents realized for informative or militant purpose (articles, reports, essays, films), which claim a subjective glance (Henri Alleg, Pierre Guyotat, Michèle Ray), which refuse the dogmatism (Sartre) or which emphasize aspects who are not directly political (Madeleine Riffaud). What is the specificity of the "critical commitment works" ? These seize a conflict or a war in a purpose of commitment, while including a critical and artistic dimension: critical as far as they question the possibilities and the properties of the ideological speech, by examining texts and movies of the fighting countries, and artistic as far as they show an intention of renewing the representations. Our work proposes three moments: the characteristics of the critical testimony, the rhetoric of criticism, and the invention of a political poetics
Gondolle, Sophie. "Le conte populaire vivant en Bretagne : collectage de contes oraux en Ille-et-Vilaine". Rennes 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN20008.
Testo completoThe Breton tale belongs to a double tradition : one in keeping with a universal act, the other one partaking of the gestures, customs and rituals of local life. To restore tales as oral living material supposed to work in the field in Brittany (around a few towns in Ille-et-Vilaine to be precise), a process instigated by the 19th century's folklorists in this same region, to verify that it's still alive in popular memory. This memory is the tale double place : the one of the teller's personal childhood, the other of his own personality and real-life experience. If it's still alive, it's because it is finally accomplished through the act of transmission, and this collecting process is only a link in the chain, which is in fact insufficient to reveal the oral and living dimension, but has the will to reinstate it in the human community
Roth, Salomé. "Quand les dieux entrent en scène : pratiques rituelles afro-cubaines et performances scéniques à La Havane au lendemain de la Révolution". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA150/document.
Testo completoThis work studies on stage performances created in Cuba as a result of the encounter of Marxist ideology, officially adopted by the government in 1961, and Afro-Cuban religions, practised in the island since the arrival of the first African slaves. On one hand, the revolutionnary government set out to transform Afro-Cuban rituals into a national folklore in order to both neutralize its religious significance and insert it within the heritage of a nation in building; on the other hand, artists, playwrights in particular, were ordered over the years to be the activists of a staunch atheist political cause. Therefore these two worlds, Afro-Cuban rituals and socially engaged theater, were a priori quite distinct. However, some playwrights took on bridging the gap between them : Carlos Felipe (Réquiem por Yarini, 1960/1965), José Ramón Brene (Santa Camila de la Habana Vieja, 1962), José Triana (Medea en el espejo, 1960 and La muerte del Ñeque, 1964), Eugenio Hernández Espinosa (María Antonia, 1964/1967) and José Milián (Mamico Omi Omo, 1965).Their approaches and goals were diverse but, somehow or other, by the detour of theater, they all came to restore the effectiveness of the ritual language, lost in the context of folk scenes, and to create, often unwittingly, a theater similar to the Theater of Cruelty theorised by Antonin Artaud, the theater of « the invisible made visible » – the one precisely criticized by the revolutionary authority
Masson, Françoise. "La dialectique du déterminisme de l’aliénation et de la liberté dans les personnages de deux récits qui s’inscrivent dans le mouvement néohellénique de « l’étude de moeurs » (ithographie) [ηθογραφία] ) : Le Mendiant [Ο Ζητιάνος] (d’Andréas Karkavitsas (1896), La Femme meurtrière [Η Φόνισσα] d’Alexandre Papadiamandis (1903". Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040111.
Testo completoAt the end of the 19th century, Greek writers created an original genre, the rural novel : a simple plot is the basis for the description of the life and mores in small Greek villages. This movement was called "study of mores" (ithografie) [ηθογραφία]. The historical and economic upheavals at the turn of the century lead to a crisis of traditional values and lead the authors to expand their questioning. In The Beggar, Andreas Karkavitsas shows determinisms which act collective characters that are the peasants of the village and the authorities who came to judge them.The individual always represents a group: Tziritokostas represents the class of beggars, Valachas the aristocratic class toppled over, Croustallo the peasant women. These last two figures are partly aware of their alienation; but the weight of society is such that it crushes them. The freedom is possible just in death. Francoyannou, the heroine of The Murderess of Alexander Papadiamandis, is responsible for the hell in which she locks herself by multiplying little girls murders. Determinism and alienation are the false reasons that allow her to wallow in rumination of her soul cold and hard; she persists in evil because she refuses her freedom of God’s creature
Carrier, Yolaine. "La deuxième ombre (roman) ; : suivi de Les contes, une mémoire (essai réflexif)". Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28973/28973.pdf.
Testo completoHansson-de, Laage de Meux Maria. "Le Surnaturel en question. Désir d’émancipation chez les femmes de lettres de la Percée moderne suédoise". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL179.
Testo completoIn the 1880s, the writers of the Modern Breakthrough advocated a literature of realism attuned to their time. Female writers have a prominent place within this group and their plays were often successful. Even today, women like Anne Charlotte Leffler, Victoria Benedictsson and Selma Lagerlöf are recognized as major artists. Yet their works and status have been constantly questioned. How should the presence of folklore in realistic works be understood under these conditions? By referring to the specifically feminine problems of the gaps in sexual education, the impossibility of following one's vocation and confinement to marriage, through the creatures of Scandinavian folklore, the female writers remain in the sphere of the irrational. Does the use of the supernatural allow them to adapt to norms and practice a literary genre, close to fairy tales, compatible with the ideas that critics have of their gender? It is not a movement, let alone a school, but a tendency for some female writers to aesthetically assimilate the supernatural and modern debates on the rights of women, spawning a passage to the folkhem to come, and inscribing folklore within a feminine utopian vision
Rimasson-Fertin, Natacha. "L'autre monde et ses figures dans les "Contes de l'enfance et du foyer" des frères Grimm et les "Contes populaires russes" d'A. N. Afanassiev". Phd thesis, Grenoble 3, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00370179.
Testo completoCe thème constitue la base des principales conceptions de l'univers des peuples indo-européens et exprime le sentiment des hommes d'être entourés de puissances inexplicables. Il sera analysé dans les Contes de l'enfance et du foyer des frères Grimm (1812-1815 pour la 1ère édition), et les Contes populaires russes d'A. N. Afanassiev (1855-63). Les deux recueils, qui seront étudiés dans leur langue d'origine, partagent un même objectif : le collectage des productions de la poésie populaire, Afanassiev ayant lui-même placé son travail dans la lignée de celui des Grimm. D'autres textes viendront enrichir l'analyse, notamment les romans et visions du moyen-âge européen.
La méthode adoptée est comparatiste et relève de l'anthropologie culturelle, dans la mesure où le corpus choisi permet une mise en regard de deux aspects de la pensée et de la culture européennes du XIXème siècle : le thème de l'autre monde jouera le rôle de révélateur des mentalités populaires.
Le classement des occurrences de l'autre monde en fonction de ses localisations débouchera sur une typologie visant à dégager les grandes tendances de chaque aire culturelle ainsi que les variantes écotypiques dans la représentation de l'autre monde, non seulement sur le plan des motifs, mais aussi sur celui des techniques narratives et de l'organisation du récit. L'étude traitera donc également la question des genres auxquels se rattachent les différents textes.
Stefanelli, Marco. "Un chapitre dans l'histoire des représentations phonologiques : les transcriptions des "coplas flamencas" au tournant des XIXe et XXe siècles". Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030004.
Testo completoThe transcription of flamenco songs raise various issues connected to their linguistic features and their symbolic value. This thesis addresses the phonological representations underlying the written forms found in the first collections, published in Spain between the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. We approach these non-orthographical spellings from three different and complementary perspectives: a metalinguistic one, a cultural-historical one, and an epistemological-historical one.They imply phonological descriptions of the language of flamenco songs that are linked to different cultural representations about the “Andalusian people” conveyed by the authors themselves. These cultural representations are studied in the tumultuous context of the social and political reorganization and the symbolic and identity-related search that took place in Spain both at a national and at regional or local level at that time. Thus, this work focuses on the role played by the Spanish folklorists in the search for Andalusian peculiarities.The establishment of these transcription systems emanated from a scientific framework featuring the institutionalization of folk-studies in Spain and Europe, and the rise of new knowledge areas in linguistics. European linguists and Spanish folklorists shared ideas and materials, a process that led to some misunderstandings that were perpetrated through the following decades.In this way, the underlying linguistic representations acquire the status of prototypes, that participate to cultural constructions and that are legitimated by their connection to an international and interdisciplinary scientific network
Las transcripciones de las letras de los cantes flamencos plantean problemas vinculados a sus particularidades lingüísticas y a su valor simbólico. Esta tesis se propone estudiar las representaciones fonológicas subyacentes a las grafías de las primeras colecciones de este tipo de cantos, publicadas en España entre finales del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX. Se contemplan estas grafías extra-normativas bajo tres perspectivas diferentes y complementarias: la metalingüística, la histórico-cultural y la histórico-epistemológica.Estas transcripciones suponen fonologías, esto es, discursos sobre la lengua que están relacionados con las diferentes representaciones culturales sobre el “pueblo andaluz” concebidas en las mismas obras. Éstas son examinadas en el marco tumultuoso de la reorganización política y social y de la búsqueda identitaria y simbólica que se registra en España y sus regiones en la época mencionada. Por lo tanto, se estudia el papel que desempeñaron los folkloristas españoles en la búsqueda de las especificidades andaluzas.La elaboración de estos sistemas de transcripción se hizo en un marco científico caracterizado por la institucionalización de los estudios folklóricos, tanto en España como en el resto de Europa, y por la aparición de nuevas áreas de conocimiento en lingüística. Lingüistas europeos y folkloristas españoles se intercambiaban ideas y materiales, generando a veces errores de interpretación que persistieron durante varias décadas.De este modo, dichas representaciones lingüísticas adquieren la condición de prototipos que participan a las construcciones culturales y son legitimados por su vínculo a un marco científico internacional e interdisciplinar
Nguyen, Bach Quynh Chi. "Français langue étrangère au Viêtnam : recherches et propositions didactiques pour la lecture de textes littéraires". Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030002.
Testo completoThis thesis aims to reconsider the position and impact of literary texts in language teaching. Literary studies can be strengthened by reading literary texts, i.e. a complex activity which mobilizes at the same time non linguistic and linguistic skills, and contributes to increase the reader’s knowledge and capacities. This hypothesis is confirmed by the analysis of the result of the here proposed inquiries of ground which measure the impact of the literary reading in the learning of / in the French as a foreign language. At the same time, the accent is put on the contribution of the theories of the enunciation and the grammar of text in the service of the literary texts analysis in the aim of restoring the relation between linguistics and literature. By supplying tools of analysis, by suggesting some didactic proposals in the field of reading of literary texts, the thesis proposes examples, which highlight the fact that literature teaching consists in teaching either only works, but also way to read: it will be a question of passing from a static conception to a dynamic conception of the literature and its teaching
Bohui, Djedje Hilaire. "Forme et fonction de l'expression du haut degré dans deux oeuvres d'Ahmadou Kourouma". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CLF20079.
Testo completoFar from the oecumenical celebration and the negritudian idealization of pre-colonial africa on the one hand, and the worship of formal franch language made from writers of his generation on the other hand, kourouma elaborates a new and deliberately inconoclastic and novelistic aesthetics in his novels. Half-way between oral tradition and classical novel writing, kouroumian aesthetics is embeded in an enunciative problematic. If the ultimate goal of this study is the expression of high degree, our approch is double-sided : showing the influence of oral tradition on the novelist's writing through his excessive use of hyperbole in the narration ; showing, by the description of linguistic expressiveness mechanism, in general, how the essential concern of the quest for a discursive credibility is solved. Among other subjects, we deal here with the frame of kouroumian aesthetics, that is, the problem of linguistic interferences and peculiarities, the problem of synonyms, polysemy and lexical creation. Un other words, without pretending to be exhaustive, this linguistic and semantic study intends to answer the questions of expressive and affective syntax, of grammar and, above all, of psychological and socio-cultural conditions of enunciation
Camus, Guigone. "L' éternel retour au mythe : un cas d'écriture du savoir, Tabiteuea, Kiribati". Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0696.
Testo completoThis PhD approaches a narrative written in Gilbertese in 1948 and collected in the field by Katharine Luomala (1907-1992), in Tabiteuea, Southern Gilbert Islands (now part of the republic of Kiribati). Written for the anthropologist by one of her informants named Kambati Roteman, inhabitant of Tekaman village in Tabiteuea North, this narrative belongs to a collection of manuscripts and ethnographic data preserved in the Bernice P. Bishop Museum and Library archives, in Honolulu. After several translation stages, the last of which confirled by a recent collaboration in the field (2015) with an informant, Tiam Unimawa, the text as a literary material conveying various meanings, is analyzed in the light of a combination of ethnographic materials such as Luomala and Latouche archives along with contemporary data collected in Tabiteuea, in 2011 and 2015
Zoumanigui, Akoye Massa. "L'Epopée de Zébéla Tokpa Pivi : Culture Loma, performance, genres narratifs et non narratifs". Thesis, Besançon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BESA1031.
Testo completoThis thesis aims at analyzing the collective memory content imbedded in an oral literature speech performance, right from the message transmission to its understanding and preservation. We are to explain how an oral literature speech production and its performance can retitute the Loma cultural values.The epic retraces the history of a former war leader among the Loma people of the Republic of Guinea; a history which still remains a vibrant part of the people's culture in that country. Because it doesn't exist any former written version of the epic, we ensured its transcription into Lɔɠɔmagooh language (a loma variant) and also its translation into French language.Beside the geographical and cultural presentation of the Loma area and people, the real corpus analysis in which we mobilize both performance and rethorics also takes into account the multicoding nature of the social, historical and cultural messages and their reception dynamics. We focus attention on the specific discursive technics of oral literature or tradition which exist in tales and proverbs.However, our work is not just limited to transcription and translation of the epic production. Our analysis shows how oral tradition constitutes an essential dimension of the epic genre whose discursive and referential deepness is the reflection of the artistic and memorial work of the orator
Messier, William. "Le Tall tale revisité : oralité, réalisme et réalité en littérature américaine". Mémoire, 2010. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2891/1/M11324.pdf.
Testo completoHeck, Isabel. "Le mythe de Siyâvosh : rapports entre l'épopée nationale de Ferdowsi et des récits populaires en Iran". Thèse, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14232.
Testo completoVu, Emilie. "Contes et transfert de valeurs : analyse d'un choix de contes vietnamiens selon la morphologie de Vladimir Propp". Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20112.
Testo completoTeasdale, Mathieu. "La mise en récit de l'espace : le monument, le mémorial et le WTC comme dispositifs rhétoriques". Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18702.
Testo completoThinking space narrative helps circulate in the margins of those of art, literature, politics, film. The rhetorical analysis of space narratives and its storytelling process shows, in three stages, that architectural contribution defines and redefines the possibilities of movement of speech in their opening or closing. First, the transition from modernism to postmodernism, by the analysis of Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, which deconstructs the programmatic narrative of an order allows a new performativity of reality. Secondly, the monumentality of Lower Manhattan, by its verticality, presents its narrative process set as a palimpsest where all traces, ideas, practices, utopias and destruction are legitimizing and criticizing elements in the narratives being written. By passing its representation in literature, in particular, the verticality is then a leakage whose upward movement, then down, shows the incompleteness of the story. Last, the building of the World Trade Center Memorial, re-entered into a unitary discursive model understood as a wide dispositif that reaffirms a return to an order of discourse, a political age memory. This space is one of the pilgrimage, the sacred place which makes his dead speak on behalf of an authority, which withhold the possibility of speech form outside. This reflection intends to present those spaces which are put in narrative.