Tesi sul tema "Legal techniques"
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HUARD, MICHEL. "Semeiologie de l'epaule douloureuse : nouvelles techniques d'exploration, interet medico-legal". Lille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL2M233.
Testo completoAntici, Francesco. "Advanced techniques for cross-language annotation projection in legal texts". Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23884/.
Testo completoAriffin, Marinah Mohd. "The application of novel extraction and analytical techniques in forensic toxicology". Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2006. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/4144/.
Testo completoPereira, Alexandra Alves. "O depois de amanhã...: Estrutura vinculativa em crianças em contexto institucional". Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/775.
Testo completoLam, Dan Chi Wing. "A study of partnering techniques for the construction industry in Hong Kong with a legal perspective /". access abstract and table of contents access full-text, 2005. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/ezdb/dissert.pl?ma-slw-b20833660a.pdf.
Testo completoTitle from title screen (viewed on 27 Mar. 2006) "Dissertation for Master of arts in arbitration and dispute resolution." Includes bibliographical references.
Scott, Karen S. "An evaluation of the use of supercritical fluid extraction techniques to recover drugs from biological matrices". Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1998. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/3460/.
Testo completoAtemengue, Frédéric Stéphane. "Les techniques juridiques d’attractivité des investissements privés étrangers dans les pays de l’espace OHADA, le cas du Cameroun". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Nantes Université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023NANU3018.
Testo completoConsidering foreign private investment as an engine of economic growth, countries in search of capital, including the countries of the OHADA area, have undertaken attractiveness policies for several decades, some more attractive than others. However, the influx of foreign private investment is not satisfactory compared to expectations and remains relatively low compared to other countries. The analysis of the legal techniques for the attractiveness of these investments therefore seemed appropriate to us in order to determine and assess the legal techniques on which the countries of the OHADA area, in particular Cameroon, base the attractiveness of their territories. It appears that this attractiveness is based on the one hand, on promotion techniques, and on the other hand on techniques for protecting private investments. Promotion techniques include the construction of a framework conducive to foreign private investment and the modernization of legal tools relating to the exercise of economic activities. The objective here is to ensure legal certainty and otherwise controlled economic liberalization. Regarding protection techniques, there are two types. Some are guarantees preventing disputes and others are guarantees supporting the settlement of disputes. The first result in the regulation, on the one hand, of relations between the host State and foreign investors, and on the other hand of relations between the foreign private investor and economic operators through the sanitation of the business environment. The second aspect of protection translates into guarantees to support the settlement of disputes with an offer of alternatives to trial and the revitalization of judicial mechanisms. The expected objective is to allow foreign private investors to preserve their rights. These different techniques, whatever they may be, have limits which require constant consideration of the dynamism of the business environment and the socio-economic and environmental concerns of the host States
Kinley, Gary J. "An examination of the advocacy techniques employed by three state-level child advocacy groups". Virtual Press, 1986. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/471162.
Testo completoGuyet, Guillaume. "Le concept d’autonomie dans les obligations privées : Aspects techniques et philosophiques". Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40026.
Testo completoWe became used to adopt some concept of autonomy a perception which is the one of a decline, largely predicted from the XIXth century at the critical authors of the contract. All arguments contributed to this interpretation and many things seem to go this way. Actually, the concept uncovers a classical upheavel of distinctions whiches verifiable from the point of view of sources or authorities defining langage (legislative, judicial autonomy). In fact, the first autonomy of subjective nature was not as contradicted as it was supposed to. The individual or collective autonomy continues to define the legal person according to a more or less narrow tenure of its rights, liberties, capacities or powers. As a matter of fact it contributes to focus on an essential frame and persists in a kind of moral control of the wills and of the individual identities confronted to excessively objective mechanisms. A similar resurgence of the ancient roman law vocabulary, under the pretext of contractual balance, paradoxically allows a destabilization between the parts. So it is to the renewed autonomy strong on new requirements that we appeal. A moral plan succeeds the theoretical plan under the perspective of the protection of the wills. The autonomy adapts itself while remaining in compliance with an original subjective sense. She could become a reference of regulation, including for the international contracts. French law would then have an opportunity to recover, at least from the point of view of the interpretation
Basset, Antoine. "Pour en finir avec l'interprétation : usages des techniques d'interprétation dans les jurisprudences constitutionnelles française et allemande". Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100146/document.
Testo completoWhen one admits with legal realism that methods of interpretation cannot give the one good answer to a juridical case, and thus cannot assure that the judge is bound to the limits the separation of powers imposes on him, it becomes possible to change the perspective on these techniques. They now can be regarded as revealing the institutional constraints which affect the judge. The first part of this dissertation examines how the judge is writing the constitution. Based on G. Genette’s theories on hypertextuality (hypertextualité) it is possible to describe two different types of interpretation (imitation and transposition). The different interpretational choices made by the French and German judges seem to confirm the general impressions: the German Federal constitutional court (Bundesverfassungsgericht) has a bigger power on shaping the constitution than the French Conseil constitutionnel. The second chapter demonstrates how this difference has a bearing on the two court’s institutional actions. The German judge is more straightforward when it comes to dealing with the legislator, deliberately using the instruments his position as a constitutional judge are offering. The French judge, on the other hand, seems more reluctant in this respect. Vis-à-vis the other judges, the constitutional judge (supported by more direct means of action, such as the constitutional complaint) can take a more and more preponderant position, corresponding to his understanding of the constitution. In France however, the lack of constraining procedures between the different courts results in a system of negotiations – oftentimes to redound to the normal judge’s advantage. Both constitutional courts are exposed to a similar constraint (the articulation between existing juridical system and the system of the constitution). The methods of interpretation are useful to them in order to bring different answers
Einmal angenommen, wie im Legal realism, dass die Auslegungsmethoden nicht zur einzigen richtigen Lösung eines Falles führen und daher nicht für die richterliche Beachtung der von einem System der Gewaltenteilung gesetzten Schranken bürgen können, wird ein Perspektivenwechsel möglich und aufschlussreich. Somit können die Auslegungsmethoden als Ausdruck der institutionellen Zwänge, denen die Richter ausgesetzt sind, betrachtet werden. Der erste Teil dieser Dissertation beschäftigt sich damit, wie die Verfassung durch den Richter geschrieben wird. Anhand der von G. Genette entwickelten Hypertextualitätstheorie werden zwei allgemeine Auslegungsmodelle (Mimesis und Übertragung) ausgearbeitet. Dabei wird gezeigt, dass der vom deutschen und französischen Richter jeweils unterschiedlich gewählte Pfad einen ersten Eindruck bestätigt: das Bundesverfassungsgericht ist mächtiger wenn es darum geht, die Verfassung zu gestalten. Gleichzeitig hat jener Unterschied eine spürbare Wirkung auf das institutionelle Handeln der Gerichte, worauf im zweiten Teil der Arbeit eingegangen wird. Dem Gesetzgeber gegenüber wagt das deutsche Gericht mehr und ist freimütiger als das französische Gericht mit den ihm (als Verfassungsgericht) genauso wie seinem Homolog in Paris zur Verfügung stehenden Instrumenten. Auch nimmt er in seinen Beziehungen zu den anderen Richtern er eine fast überragende Stellung ein (was Verfahren wie die Verfassungsbeschwerde erleichtern), die seinem Verständnis des Grundgesetzes entspricht. Im Gegenteil dazu führt in Frankreich die strenge Trennung zwischen den drei hohen Gerichten zu einem System der Verhandlung, meistens zugunsten des Fachrichters. Anhand der Auslegungsarbeit beantworten somit beide Gerichte die Frage der Eingliederung der herkömmlichen Rechtsordnung und der Verfassungsordnung unterschiedlich
Loayza, Torres Renzo Alesandro, e Díaz Andrea Camila Majail. "Traducción audiovisual y lenguaje especializado: un análisis de la subtitulación del lenguaje especializado jurídico en dramas legales estadounidenses emitidos entre los años 2009 a 2020". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/654577.
Testo completoThe subtitling of specialized language present in series is an activity with a high degree of difficulty, since the translator faces a triple task: 1) to be consistent with the subtitling norms and characteristics, 2) to be precise and correct with the specialized legal terminology, and 3) to have to adapt the contents and terminology to achieve a good understanding and reception by the audience. The difficulty of this triple task increases in account of the inherent complexity of legal translation and the restrictions of audiovisual translation. Hence, this research aims to analyze the subtitling of specialized language present in the following American legal dramas broadcasted from 2009 to 2020: "The Good Wife," "Suits," "How to Get Away with Murder" and "American Crime Story: The People v. O. J. Simpson." By using the contrastive text analysis technique, this study intends to identify and explain the problems that this task may entail, as well as to determine and explain the techniques used to solve them.
Trabajo de investigación
Hankerson, Mario Bernard. "Athletic Participation: A Test of Learning and Neutralization Theories". [Johnson City, Tenn. : East Tennessee State University], 2002. http://etd-submit.etsu.edu/etd/theses/available/etd-1028102-000629/unrestricted/HankersonM111802b.pdf.
Testo completoJones, Eric Douglas. "Forensic Investigation of Stamped Markings Using a Large-Chamber Scanning Electron Microscope and Computer Analysis for Depth Determination". TopSCHOLAR®, 2013. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1237.
Testo completoMali, Moussa. "Techniques d'identification en medecine legale excepte les grandes catastrophes". Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO1M393.
Testo completoSiorat, Catherine. "Techniques d'identification odonto-stomatologique en médecine légale". Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25089.
Testo completoMarston, Mary W. "The use of contract compliance as a legal technique in attaining policy objectives". Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.385619.
Testo completoMarzal, Yetano Antonio. "La dynamique du principe de proportionnalité : essai dans le contexte des libertés de circulation du droit de l'Union européenne". Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010305/document.
Testo completoDespite its apparent innocuousness, the principle of proportionality actually brings about a profound transformation of the law. The importance of this development, as well as the spread of this principle throughout the world, accounts for the considerable interest that this issue has raised in recent scholarship. However, it is uncommon to analyze this principle within a specific context, as a manifestation of a particular culture. This thesis embarks on such an analysis within the context of the European Union, which would seem paradigmatic, by examining the reasoning of the European Court of Justice in its judgments applying the freedoms of circulation. This examination will make it possible, on the one hand, to take cognizance of the potential for transformation of the principle of proportionality at a formal, substantial and institutional level. lndeed, this principle having been conceived by the Court as an evaluation of efficiency of State measures, the implications are significant with regards to the form of reasoning employed by the Court, the function of the freedoms of circulation and finally the distribution of competence between the Union and the Member States. On the other hand, the principle of proportionality becomes a particularly appropriate mirror for reflecting the specific characteristics of the legal culture of the European Union, within which a technocratic discourse appears prevalent
GRISERI, BERNARD. "Techniques d'identification des taches de sang en medecine legale : a l'exclusion des empreintes genetiques ; revue de la litterature". Nice, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NICE6525.
Testo completoDucou, Le Pointe Hubert. "Etude de problèmes techniques, économiques et médico-légaux en téléradiologie : évaluation d'un système interhospitalier". Paris 11, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA11T044.
Testo completoRočys, Robertas. "Teismo baudžiamojo įsakymo instituto taikymo problemos Lietuvos baudžiamajame procese". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140619_114023-82632.
Testo completoAn origin, an history of an institute of the court‘s penal order (hereinafter – penal order) (a form of a simplified criminal process‘es model), an influence of the European criminal procedure laws on the criminal code of procedure (hereinafter – the CCP) of the Republic of Lithuania is briefly presented within an introduction of the Master‘s thesis (hereinafter – Thesis). In addition, some principles of legal regulation and the requirements of legal technique (hereinafter – Requirements) are represented. An hypothesis is then formed that legal regulations of the penal order‘s issuing process (regulated in the CCP of Lithuania) that violate the principles, Requirements raise problems of applying the institute of the penal order. In order to test the hypothesis, a concept of the penal order‘s issuing process is represented and the most possibly problematic legal regulations identified in the research. Furthermore, there are ascertained which identified legal regulations conflict with the principles, Requirements; proper legal regulations is then proposed to alter or supplement some provisions of the CCP of Lithuania. The structure of the Thesis includes 2 chapters, 4 paragraphs, conclusions and recommendations for the legislator. In the first chapter (the analysis of the concept of the penal order‘s issuing process), the penal order issuing process, which is similar in whole jurisdictions, is briefly presented highlighting it‘s essential features. The second chapter consists... [to full text]
Prunières, Luc. "L'étude du polymorphisme de l'A. D. N : base d'une nouvelle technique d'identification médico-judiciaire". Montpellier 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON11165.
Testo completoMartins, Irena Carneiro. "A importância da limitação da responsabilidade de sócios e da delimitação da responsabilidade de administradores para as relações econômicas no ordenamento brasileiro". Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito da UFBA, 2008. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/10752.
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Este trabalho tratou de investigar as origens do instituto da limitação da responsabilidade dos sócios e estabelecer a importância de tal limitação – a partir da harmonização entre os princípios constitucionais de proteção aos direitos sociais e os princípios – igualmente constitucionais – da livre iniciativa do qual decorre também o princípio da preservação da empresa. De modo semelhante buscou se estabelecer a importância da delimitação da responsabilização dos administradores que não possuem vínculo societário com as empresas por eles administradas tanto no âmbito legislativo quanto judicial. Nesse contexto buscou-se demonstrar – para além dos prejuízos – a ociosidade da aplicação da teoria da desconsideração da personalidade jurídica em face dos remédios jurídicos já existentes no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro para as ocasiões em que se verifique a ocorrência de fraude simulação e prática dos atos ultra vires. Advoga-se neste trabalho a possibilidade de se buscar a preservação da empresa atendendo ao chamado do devido processo legal e – simultaneamente– ao chamado da busca pela satisfação do crédito ou reparação de prejuízos ensejados mediante o abuso. da pessoa jurídica seja por administrador seja por sócio fortalecendo assim os caros institutos da segurança jurídica e previsibilidade das decisões judiciais. Concorrem também para a consagração do tudo quanto aqui exposto uma redução do ativismo judicial que se verifica em preterimento de direitos processuais que gozam de status constitucional como os da ampla defesa e do contraditório. Além disso buscou-se evidenciar a necessidade de diálogo entre Direito – através dos magistrados – e Economia a partir da compreensão por parte daqueles dos reflexos de sua atuação para o desenvolvimento econômico e consequentemente para o desenvolvimento social. Nesse tocante acredita-se útil a colaboração que pode ser fornecida pela Psicanálise a partir de uma das três instâncias do aparelho psíquico: o superego no entendimento do Judiciário como superego da sociedade.
Salvador
Benedicto, Eduardo de Novaes 1982. "Alterações ântero-posteriores e transversais das rugas palatinas após expansão rápida da maxila assistida cirurgicamente em modelos digitalizados". [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/290750.
Testo completoDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
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Mestrado
Odontologia Legal e Deontologia
Mestre em Odontologia Legal e Deontologia
Li, Bei. "Les arrhes : étude franco-chinoise". Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020026/document.
Testo completoBy choosing the earnest money as the subject of comparison, the present study tries to illustrate the relationship between the legal technique and the legal function on the one hand, between the function of a legal institution and its legal regime on the other.The technique and the function are two distinct components of the deposit. The technique of deposit is the same in the two contrary, where as its functions differs a lot. At the same time, there is an interdependance between those two elements. The function of the deposit determines the role played by the technique. In return, the efficiency of the function depends on the legal technique used. The functional difference also has an impact on the legal regime of the earnest money. Firstly, the problem of judicial control of the clause are not solved in the same way. Secondly, the legal effets produised by the contract of deposit varies according to the its different functions. The present study shows the necessity to assure the adequacy between the function of a institution and its legal regime.Through this research, we intend to provide an over view of the two legal systems, in order not only to give the french readers a complete picture about Chinese law, but also to bring to light the divergences which seperate French law and Chinese law. The massive use of the chinese courts' decisions constitute a remarquable feature of present work
DECOOPMAN, CHRISTOPHE. "Fractures de l'extremite superieure du femur chez la personne agee : consequences medico-legales en fonction de la technique chirurgicale ; etude retrospective a propos de 161 observations". Lille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL2M052.
Testo completoLong, Chen Chieng. "Entre validade e faticidade: a jurisprudência como via de acesso e construção do conceito de sistema jurídico continental". Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2139/tde-01082012-154250/.
Testo completoThe phenomenon of the jurisdictional activism is caused by the crisis of law. A re-reading of the theme from an existential perspective allows for the conclusion that its origin is based on the loss of mans care and concern sense regarding the law. Broadly, this crisis articulates in two distinct levels. On one side, by the rationalization model exhaustion contained in the tripartite division of powers proposed by Montesquieu; on the other side, in the loss of law sense as a way of social control in the incorporation process of the frame of the technique. As a consequence of the anomy of the legislature branch and the State to the current challenges around the law, the increase of the jurisdictional activism in the definition of the continental law content can be contemporarily noticed. Within the possibilities opened in the historical experience scope, the evolution of the continental law allows for the observation that it was formed and continues from the antagonistic concepts of mutability (adjusted to the evolution needs of the society), but also of legal security (represented by the rule provided for). An increase of the jurisdictional activism intending to preserve the experience of the continental law tradition requires that the care and concern concerning the law comply with the experience shared within the world of experiences and in the fine balance of the social rules and guarantee concepts, without which, in the extreme of the Dasein projection in the scope of its social injunction, we would inevitably have a process of conceptual rupture of the law experience or annulment of Dasein before the law.
SANTOS, Uziel Santana dos. "Litígio e Lide: uma construção, analítico-distintiva, terminológicoconceptual e empírico-crítica". Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2005. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/16670.
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Este trabalho de pesquisa científica, de natureza dissertativa, tem como objeto de estudo uma construção terminológico-conceptual, por certo analítica e distintiva, dos institutos jurídico-processuais, Litígio e Lide, incluindo nesta perspectiva de investigação, apriorística e eminentemente, teorética, uma análise empírico-crítica do fenômeno da teleologicidade processual e da decidibilidade de conflitos, apontando-se e aplicando-se, a posteriori, as implicações teorético-conceptual-metodológicas e tecnológico-pragmáticas que tal distinção traz, como corolário, para a Ciência Jurídico-Processual – e suas instituições e institutos fundamentais – e para a resolução de questões aparentemente aporemáticas da teoria jurídico-processual. Para a consecução deste objeto/problema, fizemos, preliminarmente, uma análise teórico-conceptual e histórico-descritiva dos institutos Litígio e Lide a partir da leitura da dogmática jurídico-processual clássica e moderna, posto que, até então, tais institutos são tomados como elementos conceptuais de mesma referibilidade fenomênica e terminológica. Em seguida, para justificar e mostrar a razão de ser da distinção proposta, demonstramos que tal indiscernibilidade e imprecisão terminológicas resultam numa série de aporias conceptuais para a teoria do processo e, em assim sendo, assentimos, peremptoriamente, como um imperativo categórico e como um verdadeiro pressuposto das teses aqui assentidas, que não há que se falar em conhecimento científico, em Ciência Jurídico-Processual, caracterizada pelos atributos da neutralidade axiológica, da asseptabilidade método-epistemológica, da assertibilidade do discurso científico e da verdade científica, sem a construção de uma terminologia jurídico-conceptual, por certo, específica, apurada e precisa. Nesta perspectiva, assentimos que os termos Litígio e Lide são elementos conceptuais de bedeutung (referência) e sinn (sentido) diferentes, sendo o Litígio um pressuposto processual de natureza fáctico-causal-sociológica, de referibilidade extrínseca, portanto, exoprocessual, caracterizado pela contendere de sujeitos em face de uma pretensão – resistida ou insatisfeita – vetorialmente contrária ao interesse da outra parte e a Lide, por sua vez, um suposto processual – conditio sine qua non do processo – de natureza jurídico-processual stricto sensu, de referibilidade intrínseca, portanto, endoprocessual, caracterizada por uma relação jurídico-processual sinalagmática entre partes e o Estado-juiz. Em síntese, a Lide seria o resultado da dedução quantitativa e qualitativa em juízo do Litígio. Tal construção analítico-distintiva teria, assim, um alto grau de aplicabilidade, sobretudo, para se elucidar algumas aporias da teoria jurídico-processual, tais como a asserção do atributo da jurisdicionalidade na chamada jurisdição voluntária e na aplicação do conceito de Lide na processualística penal. Do mesmo modo, agora do ponto de vista da análise empírico-crítica consecutada, chegamos à conclusão de que a teleologicidade processual, a priori, é a decidibilidade da Lide e, tão-somente, a posteriori – sem isso constituir um telos necessário – a decidibilidade do Litígio; assim também, concluímos que as técnicas processuais de estruturação e formatação de procedimentos diferenciados (especiais) e de limitação da cognição do juiz (Lide < Litígio) são utilizadas, muitas vezes, com influências ideológicas que repercutem, assim, no âmbito de abrangência da res judicata, no direito de acesso à justiça e nos princípios da inafastabilidade do controle jurisdicional e da congruência.
This scientific research project, presented in the format of a dissertation, has as study object a terminological and conceptual construction, more correctly analytic and distinctive, of the institutes legal and procedural, Dispute and Lawsuit, including in this investigation perspective, aprioristic and eminently, theoretical, an empiric and critical analysis of the phenomenon of the teleologicity and the decidability, indicating itself and applying, a posteriori, implications theoretic, conceptual, methodological, technological and pragmatic that such distinction brings, as corollary, for the science legal procedural – and their institutions and fundamental institutes – and for the resolution of questions apparently of difficult solution (aporematicas) of the theory legal procedural. For the development of this problem we have, in the first time, a descriptive conceptual and historic theoretical analysis of institutes Dispute and Lawsuit from the dogmatist’s reading legal procedural classic and modern, in such way that, here such institutes are taken as the conceptual elements in the same way reference phenomenalist and terminological. To justify and show the existence of this proposition we demonstrate then, that such an indiscernibility and terminological imprecision resulting in a set of aporias (of difficult solution) conceptual for the theory of the process and, we approve this form, peremptorily, like a categorical imperative and like a presupposed truly of theses here approved, that cannot speak himself in scientific knowledge, in science legal procedural, characterized by attributes of neutrality axiological, of the acceptability method epistemological, of the assertibility of the scientific speech and scientific truth, without the development of a legal and conceptual terminology, more precisely, specific, refined and precise. In this perspective we approve that terms Dispute and Lawsuit are the conceptual elements of bedeutung (reference) and sinn (sense) different, being Dispute one presupposition procedural of artificial, causal, and sociological nature, of reference extrinsic, therefore, exoprocedural characterized by contendere of litigants in face of a pretension – resisted or unsatisfied – vectorially contrary to the interest of the other party and the Lawsuit, in turn, a presumption procedural – condition sine qua of the process – of natural legal procedural stricto sensu, intrinsic reference, therefore, characterized by a relation legal procedural synallagmatic between parts and the state judges. In synthesis Lawsuit would be the result of the quantitative and qualitative deduction in judgment of the Dispute. So such a distinctive analytic construction would have a high degree of applicability, especially, for the resolution of difficult solution questions (aporias) of the theory legal procedural, as the affirmation of the jurisdictional attribute in the voluntary jurisdiction and in the application of the concept of Lawsuit in the criminal process. Of the point of view of the critical empiric analyses achieved we arrive now to the conclusion in a similar way of which teleologicity procedural, a priori, is the decidability of Lawsuit and, only, a posteriori – without this to constitute a necessary telos – the decidability of the Dispute; thus also, we conclude that the technical procedurals of structuring and formatting of procedures differentiated (special) and of limitation of the judge’s knowledge (Lawsuit
Colletti, Maria Paula Bueno. "Efeitos das variações do binômio tempo/temperatura sobre embriões da linhagem mutante tsl Viena 8 de Ceratitis capitata (Wiedmann, 1824) (Díptera: Tephritidae)". Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/64/64134/tde-18122007-144315/.
Testo completoThe fruit flies are considered important pests of the world horticulture, causing significant loses to the production and the free traffic of fruits. With the preference for foods with low levels of pesticides, researches are looking for alternatives ecological, social and economical viable for the control of these pests. The Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) is a technique where the insects are reared, sterilized and release in infested areas, reducing the fertility of the wild population, and is a method no pollutant and no aggressive to the environment. With the development of new studies of the methodology of SIT, a new mutation, Temperature Sensitive Lethal (tsl) Vienna 8, whose females are sensitive to the high temperature, could already be eliminated in the embryonic phase, in the beginning of the mass-rearing, resulting in more benefits to the control/suppression this pests. Different tests of incubation with eggs of tsl strain, with variation of time and temperature was done and proved a very sensitive to temperature changes. The ideal temperature for the incubation of the eggs is among 24ºC to 26ºC by the period from 24 to 48 hours. The maximum of care should be taken with the elevation of the temperature above 26ºC during the maintenance and multiplication in laboratory conditions or mass-rearing. Above this temperature it can commit the quality of the produced insects. The short period of 6 hours with temperature to 34ºC, is enough to change negatively the proportion of females of eggs in the thermal treatment
LA, MAIDA NUNZIA. "Development and validation of analytical methods with hyphenated chromatographic techniques for the determination of NPS and drugs of abuse in biological matrices". Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/11566/299808.
Testo completoThe emergence of new psychoactive substances (NPS) has been a growing global phenomenon since 1990. Every year new substances appear into the drug market as legal alternatives to illicit drugs. In this regard, the identification in biological matrices of emerging synthetic compounds represents a continuous challenge for analytical toxicologists. It is extremely important to develop suitable drugs analysis methodologies which can provide information on pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics effects and possible toxic concentration ranges, and on the diffusion of these unknown substances. Hyphenated chromatographic techniques have become powerful tools largely used in clinical and forensic toxicology. This research project aimed to develop and validate new analytical methodologies based on hyphenated chromatographic techniques for the determination of NPS and classical drugs of abuse in biological matrices. Considering the polydrug consumption, a comprehensive high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC–MS-MS) screening method was developed for the determination of 77 NPS (belonging to different chemical classes), 24 classic drugs and 18 related metabolites in blood, urine, and oral fluid. Currently, synthetic cannabinoids are the largest group of NPS monitored by the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction and to investigate the oral fluid pharmacokinetics of JWH-122, JWH-210 and UR-144 two new methodologies were developed. A gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method for the determination of parent compounds and a complementary ultra-high performance liquid chromatography high resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS) confirmatory method for the quantification also of their metabolites. Finally, to keep in pace with the increasing spread of new synthetic cathinones an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography high resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS) method is presented for their simultaneous targeted screening and quantification in hair samples of consumers. All methods described here have been successfully validated and applied to authentic samples (blood, urine, oral fluid, hair) providing reliable results and proving to be sensitive methodologies suitable for use in clinical and forensic laboratories.
Delanlssays, Thomas. "La motivation des décisions juridictionnelles du Conseil d’Etat". Thesis, Lille 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL20018.
Testo completoThe aim of this research is to tackle and understand the Conseil d’Etat’s court’s decisions motivation which are often criticised. Fundamental notion in procedural law, motivation is an argumentative discourse expressing a jurisdictional technique but moreover it is specifically a discourse trying trough a legal reasoning to justify a decision in order to convince the audience. Thus we shall have to analyse its architecture and its functions in a dynamic perspective. Either way we can note that since the beginning of the 21st century the court’s motivation has evolved.This phenomenon is the result of the Europeanization and the complexity of the normative production and is also due to enhanced protection of the fundamental rights, legal certainty and the Conseil d’Etat’s wish to promote a communicational policy in order to legitimise its action. This research entails to revisit certain traditional topics such as jurisdictional syllogism, argumentation, interpretation, the motivation’s style or the normative jurisprudential power to both note and measure this evolution
Rotoullié, Jean-Charles. "L'utilisation de la technique de marché en droit de l'environnement. L'exemple du système européen d'échange des quotas d'émission de gaz à effet de serre". Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020053.
Testo completoBy taking the example of the European Union emission trading system, the objective of the present study is to understand the conditions of effectiveness of a specific tool: the market-based instrument. Market-based instrument is defined as a tool of policing aiming at the achievement of a public policy objective (pre-established by public authorities) with the creation of a market, i.e. the organisation of exchanges of “units” between economic operators. This tool is widely used in environmental law. The ex nihilo creation of a market in order to protect the environment must not mislead: the market-based instrument does not lead to a shift from public action to freedom. To the contrary, the effectiveness of the market-based instrument depends on a strong public action. A permanent (i.e. both during the preparation and the implementation of this tool) and multifaceted (i.e. at international, regional and national levels) public intervention is therefore required. The “invisible hand” of the market could only be effective with the “visible hand” of public authorities
Saraiva, Luciana de Pontes. "A modulação temporal de efeitos como técnica de decisão na jurisdição constitucional". Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2009. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1989.
Testo completoThe prospective doctrine as a decision technique makes possible the mitigation of the retroactive effects of the unconstitutionality declaration to the Brazilian Federal Supreme Court, at the same time it protects the Constitution supremacy principle. In cases with statement of overruling precedents, it plays an important role in protecting the legitimate expectations of the citizens in the stability of the Constitutional Court precedents. In both cases, it enforces the principle of legal certainty, including its subjective aspect, the legitimate confidence protection and it assures the best fulfilment of the public interests that are typical of a pluralist society.
Robenate, Jean-Calvin. "Les politiques de transport routier dans la Communauté économique et monétaire de l’Afrique centrale". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20105/document.
Testo completoConvention governing the economic Union of central Africa (UEAC) contains the specific measures whose object is to harmonize the policies of transport. That passes by the opening of the national markets of the Member States to the economic operators, the suppression of the restrictions on freedom to provide services and of establishment, the interconnection of the infrastructures, etc From the criteria of formal, factual and axiologic validity of the right, this thesis has the aim of analyzing the constraints which handicap these policies. After having made the report of the difficulties related to the choice of the technique of harmonization of laws, the study considers the limits due to the nonobservance of the procedures of admission of conventions in the internal legal orders, with the weakness of the institutions, with the economic risks, financial and political. It suggests that it is necessary to give of the order in the legal systems, thanks to a policy of coding and, in the long term, seeking the legal security, by the standardization of the involved rules. Lastly, vis-a-vis corruption, it gives an opinion for a duty of interference of the International community to make safe the resources intended for the modernization of the road infrastructures
Maumont, Bertrand. "L'acte juridique en droit des personnes et de la famille". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0130.
Testo completoDespite the increasing role granted to individual intent in the law of personsand family, the phenomena of intent as grasped by this body of law suffer from a deficientlegal construct. The links with the theory of the legal act are little explored or emerge onlythrough the distorting prism of the institutional and legalistic approach which is generallyadopted.Breaking with the myth of the autonomy of the law of persons and family, this thesiswill seek to demonstrate the contribution made by this branch of law to the general theoryof the legal act.It is possible to go beyond the apparent specificity of the phenomena of intent byusing a modern theory of the legal act. Based on a principle of causality describing thepermanent link between intent and objective data, shaped by a set of "techniques", thegeneral theory is sometimes improved, sometimes enhanced under the influence of the lawof persons and family.From all this, it follows that the common law of contract is intended to apply, atleast alternatively, in the context of “initial” techniques, similar to those enshrined in thetheory of contract. As for "integrated" techniques, which show the real distinctiveness of thepersonal or family legal act, they do not derogate from the general theory and are evenlikely to benefit from its transversality. In any case, a specialised law emerges from thelegal act that ought to be conceived as such both by doctrine and practitioners
Benzaquen, Bélinda. "Primauté et recours". Thesis, Lyon 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO30015.
Testo completoAbsolute primacy of Community law or supremacy of constitutional provisions ? Devoted to the analysis of the conflicts born or to be born between EU law and constitutional standards, this doctoral study focused on analysis of the link between the terms of primacy or preemption rule and jurisdictional actions to raise that in this kind of litigation disputes a unreported legal syllogism is applied. It's one that cumulatively preserves the hierarchical criterion characterizing the domestic legal systems of the Member States, at its peak the principle of supremacy of the Constitution over all others and the effective application of the material primacy of Union law ; recent developments in internal law of the Union converge in this sense : in a dispute litigation, primacy is no longer a problem of constitutional legality, the conflict is circumvent. Concerning this matter, the debate on the authority and the force of traditional international law on constitutional law no longer arises. It has been separated between the force and the effect of the treaties of international law of the Union. Yet in terms of principles, even within a federal State, the definitional content and especially the handling of the constitutional text have not been revisited ; the Constitution is the legal basis without being the content validity of the primacy of Union law, the supreme text operates as a reference technique, it fits two types of fields based on the criterion of the contentious issue. Supremacy and rule are two different legal nature principles which do not compete. The prevalence of the material primacy of Union law sets no supremacy at the top of the pyramidal hierarchy of standards of each of the acceding States
Kang, Su-Ju. "L'action extérieure de l'Union Européenne en faveur du renforcement du regime des droits de propriété intellectuelle en Chine". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1G011.
Testo completoDespite the improvement of China’s intellectual property rights (IPR) regime after this country’s World Trade Organization (WTO) accession in 2001, the IPR remains one of “major concerns” in Sino-European trade relation. According to European strategy for the enforcement of intellectual property rights in third countries, adopted in 2005 and renewed in 2014, China is identified by the European Commission as first priority country, in which the local authority does not take effective measures to tackle the problems caused by IPR violations. Taking into account the EU’s important political and economic concerns, his action is necessary in order to improve the IPR regime and the investment environment in China. The analysis of EU’s external action is based on the instruments used to strengthen IPR’s protection and enforcement in China. The purpose of our research is to examine the EU’s method to use the different instruments within the multilateral and bilateral fora. Two distinct but complementary axes orientate the undertaking of EU’s external action vis-à-vis China: cooperative approach, on the one hand, and the conventional approach, on the other hand. Firstly, the cooperative approach aims to bring Chinese legal system closer to higher standards in EU law. In spite of certain difficulties limiting the efficacy of EU external action, the bilateral cooperation with China can contribute to a better legal system in China. Then, the normative convergence should be able to facilitate the emergence of a common approach between the EU and China in the conventional framework. In this respect, it is important to emphasis Chinese divergent position with regard to EU’s conventional approach aiming to strengthen IPR protection and enforcement. Despite the increasing convergence of European and Chinese positions favorable toward “TRIPs-plus” protection, China seems reluctant even hostile to EU’s conventional initiatives intending to strengthen IPR enforcement measures
Toscano, Ortega Joan A. "Límites constitucionales al contenido material de las leyes de presupuestos del Estado". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7327.
Testo completoDesde esa postura "amplia" el autor formula propuesta de solución o de mejora frente al desbordamiento material de las leyes de presupuestos. Asimismo tras analizar su problemática específica, plantea posibles soluciones en relación a la práctica de las leyes de acompañamiento.
El treball està muntat com un intencionat diàleg amb els criteris esgrimits pel Tribunal Constitucional sobre aquesta matèria (desbordament material de les lleis de pressupostos) en la seva ja dilatada jurisprudència. El seu autor defensa una concepció àmplia de l'àmbit material de les lleis de pressupostos. Segons aquesta posició, aquest tipus de llei ha d'incloure la matèria pressupostària però, com a llei que és pot acolir altres matèries, excepte prohibició constitucional clara al respecte. Aquesta posició és superadora de la concepció de la llei de pressupostos com a llei merament formal, de manera que la concep com una llei plena, emanada de la potestat legislativa del Parlament, amb la força pròpia de la llei, és a dir, no vinculada a la legislació prèvia i capaç (encara que no sempre idònia, des de la perspectiva de la tècnica legislativa) d'emprendre innovacions legals.
Des d'aquesta postura àmplia, l'autor formula proposta de solució o de millora davant del desbordament material de les lleis de pressupostos. Així mateix, després d'analitzar la seva problemàtica específica, planteja possibles solucions en realció a la pràctica de les lleis d'acompanyament.
The analysis is set out as an intentional dialogue with the criteria laid down by the Constitutional Court on this subject (material overflow of state budgets laws) in the course of its extended jurisprudence, In short, the work defends a broad concept of the material scpope of budget laws.
Muade, Elphus Ndivhoniswani. "The birth of a "saviour sibling": an ethico-legal appraisal". Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/17394.
Testo completoIt is every normal parent’s wish to have a happy child free of ailments and suffering. However, not all children are born free of diseases and suffering. Some are born with severe disabilities and others are born with congenital genetic problems that have less chances of cure or no cure at all. These unfortunate circumstances make parents of such children with severe medical conditions desperate and devastated to the extent that they try anything possible in attempting to improve quality of life of their sick children. No parent wants to see his or her child suffering. However, a more pressing situation is when parents decide to have a second child whose purpose is to save the life of the sick first child by donating stem cells from cord blood or bone marrow. This second child is sometimes referred to as the “Saviour sibling” and is born for the purpose of saving the life of the sick older child of the family. ‘Saviour sibling is the media name for a child who is conceived, gestated, and delivered in order to provide umbilical cord blood, or, even more contentious, bone marrow desperately needed by the parents’ older child’ (Mills 2005:2).Because there is no matching donor for the ill older child, a donor is created in the form of a second sibling, whose match is genetically guaranteed by IVF, preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD), and tissue typing (Boyle and Savulescu 2001). Given that children are already being created in other Countries such as the United States of America, France and Britain for the above-mentioned purpose, this research report will attempt to engage in the debate surrounding saviour siblings, the use of preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) in creating these children, and the possibility of this technology being abused and misused for gender selection. Taking this into consideration, this research report will attempt to highlight what the South African laws and policies say about saviour siblings. Should parents with pressing issues as mentioned-above demand to have a “saviour child” of their own for the purpose of using him or her to save the life of another of their children in South Africa, on which grounds would it be rejected or accepted?
Кулік, Анастасія Віталіївна. "Юридична техніка та її значення в нормотворчій діяльності органів державної влади". Магістерська робота, 2020. https://dspace.znu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/12345/3452.
Testo completoUA : Кваліфікаційна робота складається зі 97 сторінок, містить 88 джерел використаної інформації. Юридична техніка, тобто мистецтво написання законів та інших нормативно-правових актів, а також правозастосовних і правореалізаційних актів не є винаходом сьогоднішнього дня. Вона з’явилась ще в часи зародження самого права. Деякі форми юридичної техніки виникли разом із першими законами. Високого рівня розвитку юридична техніка досягла у правовій системі Давнього Риму. Точні формулювання, вдалі терміни, чіткі правила викладу нормативних приписів до цих пір викликають захоплення та використовуються сучасною юриспруденцією. Юридична техніка в Україні почала зароджуватися наприкінці Х – на початку ХІ ст. Законодавча судова і слідча, нотаріальна, інтерпретаційна та інші різновиди юридичної практики вимагають відповідної професійної підготовки і кваліфікації суб'єктів, використання спеціальних прийомів і засобів юридичної техніки. Насамперед юридична техніка як майстерність у правотворчості та правозастосуванні повинна стосуватися кваліфікованого й досконалого викладу правового матеріалу, правильного утворення юридичних конструкцій і прийомів викладу правових норм, точності юридичних дефініцій, грамотного та зрозумілого словесного формулювання правових приписів, та системи посилань. Юридична техніка є критерієм визначення сутності права, критерієм направленості політичної волі законодавця, критерієм документально-вербального викладу змісту правового акта; професійним мистецтвом правотворця та правозастосувача. Об’єктом дослідження є юридична діяльність органів державної влади. Предметом дослідження є юридична техніка та її значення в юридичній діяльності органів державної влади. Метою дослідження є вдосконалення системи теоретичних знань про юридичну техніку, її місце й роль у юридичній науці та практиці, формулювання на цій підставі практичних висновків і рекомендацій щодо ефективного використання та основних напрямів її запровадження в практику нормотворчості. Дослідження здійснювалося на підставі аналізу вітчизняного й зарубіжного законодавства, рішень Конституційного Суду України, практики їх застосування, проектів нормативних правових актів з використанням офіційних та інших періодичних видань, довідкової літератури та статистичних матеріалів.
EN : Qualification work consists of 97 pages, contains 88 sources of information used. Legal technique, ie the art of writing laws and other regulations, as well as law enforcement and law enforcement acts is not an invention of today. It dates back to the dawn of law. Some forms of legal technique emerged along with the first laws. The legal technique reached a high level of development in the legal system of ancient Rome. Accurate wording, good terms, clear rules for the presentation of regulations are still admirable and used in modern jurisprudence. Legal technology in Ukraine began to emerge in the late tenth - early eleventh century. Legislative judicial and investigative, notarial, interpretative and other types of legal practice require appropriate professional training and qualification of subjects, the use of special techniques and tools of legal technique. First of all, legal technique as a skill in lawmaking and law enforcement should relate to qualified and perfect presentation of legal material, correct formation of legal constructions and methods of presentation of legal norms, accuracy of legal definitions, competent and clear verbal formulation of legal prescriptions, and reference system. Legal technique is a criterion for determining the essence of law, a criterion for the direction of the political will of the legislator, a criterion for documentary and verbal presentation of the content of a legal act; professional art of lawmaker and law enforcement. The object of research is the legal activity of public authorities. The subject of the study is legal technique and its importance in the legal activities of public authorities. The aim of the study is to improve the system of theoretical knowledge about legal techniques, its place and role in legal science and practice, formulation on this basis of practical conclusions and recommendations for effective use and the main directions of its introduction into the practice of rulemaking. The research was carried out on the basis of the analysis of domestic and foreign legislation, decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, practice of their application, drafts of normative legal acts with the use of official and other periodicals, reference literature and statistical materials.
HODKOVÁ, Kateřina. "Romanismy v terminologii Nového občanského zákoníku a jejich francouzské ekvivalenty". Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-375920.
Testo completoChitengi, Justine Sipho. "Pertinent legal issues and impediments fettering the successful prosecution of the crime of money laundering and its predicate offences in Zambia: proposed reforms". Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3412.
Testo completoThe law relating to money laundering is not a new branch of law although it seems to be just emerging in this modern era of advanced technology and organised crime. It evolved in the 18th century with the case of Rex v William Kidd et al1 from the so-called golden age of piracy. With the increase in the sophistication of the world economy, the techniques of money laundering have become correspondingly complex, leading to incoherent and uneven prosecutorial policies with regard to crimes related to money laundering. This is specially so in developing African countries like Zambia, where the legal system is still evolving on this terrain. Inevitably, a lot of pertinent legal issues and impediments remain unresolved, particularly when prosecuting highcalibred white collar perpetrators such as former heads of state.
Aschendorf, Cynthia Bernice. "Handwriting as individualisation technique in fraud investigation". Diss., 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/11890.
Testo completoPolice Practice
M.Tech. (Forensic Investigation)
Fu-Kai, Wu, e 吳富凱. "The Legal Status of the Polygraph Technique on Criminal Procedure". Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/30574773588526551301.
Testo completoGomes, João Filipe Roque. "Relatório de Estágio do Mestrado em Medicina Legal e Ciências Forenses". Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/94276.
Testo completoA autópsia é o estudo postmortem do cadáver, com o objetivo de determinar a causa de morte. Este implica um amplo conhecimento das áreas da anatomia e fisiopatologia.Existem 2 tipos de autópsias, as anátomo-clínicas e as médico-legais. As primeiras têm como objetivos adicionais o estudo das alterações provocadas nos órgãos e sistemas por processos patológicos e suas consequências em vida, a avaliação e controlo de qualidade dos tratamentos médicos e a oportunidade de prestar informação à família da vítima. Por outro lado, as segundas almejam o esclarecimento de questões relacionadas com a morte do indivíduo no âmbito de casos com interesse judicial. Nestas, o esclarecimento das circunstâncias da morte, nomeadamente a possibilidade de intervenção de terceiros e a colheita e preservação de provas têm especial importância.A autópsia médico-legal é complexa e compreende várias etapas na sua realização, sendo elas o exame do local, a análise da documentação, o exame do vestuário, os exames externo e interno do cadáver e os exames complementares. Como principais objetivos do referido estágio identificam-se o estudo das técnicas da autópsia médico-legal e a sua observação in loco, nas suas várias vertentes. As metodologias do estudo dos hábitos externo e interno do cadáver serão alvo de observação e análise, descrevendo-se as diferentes técnicas utilizadas e as suas vantagens e desvantagens conforme o mecanismo de morte associado.O estágio permitiu-me reconhecer a complexidade do procedimento de autópsia médico-legal nas suas várias vertentes e a importância da metodologia de trabalho para alcançar dados objetivos e judicialmente válidos. A realização de uma técnica de autópsia de forma sistemática e meticulosa revelou-se indispensável na práticaobservada. Não obstante, a aplicação de técnicas diferentes da “habitual” para o grupo de trabalho foram indispensáveis. A adaptação da técnica de autópsia ao cadáver e ao contexto na qual ela é realizada (e.g. doenças infeciosas) é crucial para garantir a segurança de quem a executa e a obtenção dos melhores resultados.
Autopsy is the postmortem study of the corpse, with the aim of determining the cause of death. This implies a broad knowledge of anatomy and pathophysiology.There are 2 types of autopsies, anatomo-clinical and medico-legal (forensic). The former have as additional objectives the study of changes in organs and systems caused by pathological processes and their consequences in life, the evaluation and quality control of medical treatments and the opportunity to provide information to the victim's family. On the other hand, the latter aim to clarify issues related to the individual's death in the context of cases with judicial interest. In these, the clarification of the circumstances of death, namely the possibility of intervention by third parties and the collection and preservation of evidence are of particular importance.The medico-legal autopsy is complex and comprises several stages in its performance, namely the examination of the scene, the analysis of the documentation, the examination of clothing, the external and internal examinations of the corpse and the complementary examinations.The main objectives of this internship are the study of the medico-legal autopsy techniques and their observation in loco, in its various aspects. The methodologies for studying the external and internal habits of the corpse will be subject to observation and analysis, describing the different techniques used and their advantages and disadvantages according to the associated death mechanism.The internship allowed me to recognize the complexity of the medico-legal autopsy procedure in its various aspects and the importance of the work methodology to achieve objective and legally valid data. The performance of an autopsy technique in a systematic and meticulous way proved to be indispensable in practice observed. Nevertheless, the application of techniques other than the “usual” for the working group were indispensable. The adaptation of the autopsy technique to the corpse and the context in which it is performed (e.g. infectious diseases) is crucial to ensure the safety of those who perform it and obtain the best results.
Jabbari-Gharabagh, Mansour. "Legal perspectives for the protection of the environment against the effects of military activities during international armed conflict /". 1997. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=736917511&sid=7&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Testo completoKosielińska-Grabowska, Urszula. "Pewność prawa i jej przejawy w sferze stanowienia prawa". Praca doktorska, 2011. https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/53424.
Testo completoMEROLA, Gustavo. "Analysis of emerging drugs of abuse by using miniaturized techniques". Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/531550.
Testo completoThe use of recreational drugs is old as time. For centuries, plants, like coca (Erythroxylon coca), kath (Catha edulis), opium (Papaver somniferum), were used to achieve central nervous system (CNS)-psychoactive effects. Later, the knowledge in organic chemistry led to the synthesis of new drugs of abuse and this is an on-going trend nowadays. To contrast the use of these emerging drugs of abuse an important contribute is given by forensic sciences. Forensic sciences include all the applications of science which can be used to support at any level the enforcement of the law. Forensic analysis is a rapidly expanding field of analytical research as witnessed by the numerous publications and specific scientific reviews available in the scientific literature. It is worth noting however, that the majority of works concerning forensic analysis are related to chromatographic techniques (GC and HPLC) which can provide fast and easily comparable results, due to widespread standardized procedures. Owing to the great demand of forensic laboratories for faster, efficient and less costly analytical methods, miniaturization has emerged as an increasing popular tool also in forensic sciences. Separation techniques including capillary electrophoresis (CE) and nano-liquid chromatography (nano-LC) have been successfully applied to the analysis of illegal drugs both in seized materials and in biological fluids. Compared to conventional techniques, the miniaturized ones offer some unique advantages such as high efficiency and selectivity, shorter analysis time, lower sample dilution, need of smaller volumes of samples and reagents as well as small amounts of packing materials. For all these features these techniques can be applied advantageously also to forensic sciences. Indeed the applicability of these rapid and cost-effective analytical techniques are not yet largely exploited in forensic toxicology. In this perspective, to provide further confirmation of the reliability and applicability of these techniques in forensic laboratories, this work is started and aimed in its first part. The second part, instead, is aimed at confirming CE and nano-LC as valuable tools for screening and identification and for precise and sensitive quantification of analytes of forensic interest.
Trapani, Elisa. "Synthetic Cannabinoids: general aspects and screening analysis by HPLC-UV-Fl technique". Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/696360.
Testo completoSynthetic cannabinoids (SC) represent a very important side of the emerging and worrying phenomenon of the New Psychoactive substances (NPS). Currently, the determination of SC is based on the use of LC/GC – MS techniques. Although this analytical approach have been successfully applied to the determination of SC in both clandestine preparations and biological fluids, it is expensive and usually not suitable for the screening analysis in routine laboratories. Aim of this work was the development of a method based on a HPLC separation associated with a UV and FL detection, for the determination of SC in herbal mixtures. The experiments were performed using a HPLC-UV-FL system [LC-10AD HPLC Pump (Shimadzu, Tokio); Jasco 875-UV Intelligent Spectrophotometric detector (Jasco, Japan); RF10XAL Fluorescence detector (Shimadzu, Tokio)]. A reversed phase C18 column [Discovery, 150 mm x 4.6 mm, 3 μm, (Supelco, PA, USA)] was employed. The Communication Bus Module was a CBM-20A Prominence (Shimadzu) and the program on PC was “LabSolution” (2008-2010, Shimadzu Corporation). The separation was isocratic with a mobile phase composed by MEOH/H2O (87,20/12,80, v/v); the flow was set at 1 ml/min; the pressure was ≈ 200 bar. After optimization the best UV absorption scored at 229 nm, while, for the majority of the compounds, the best fluorescence signal was obtained at excitation wavelength = 350 nm and emission wavelength = 425 nm. The sample preparation of herbal mixtures was based on a simple extraction procedure (≈20 mg of sample incubated o.n. in 2 ml of MEOH at room temperature). Under the described conditions, nine SC were separated within 10 minutes with the following elution sequence: JWH-200, AM-694, JWH-015, JWH -250, JWH-073, JWH-018, JWH-081, JWH-019, JWH-210. Linearity was tested in the 1-10 µM concentration range. The analytical sensitivity ranged from 5.94 ng/ml (JWH-081) to 21.28 ng/ml (JWH-073). The method was successfully applied to the analysis of herbal mixtures seized at Smart Shops.
Kumar, Vikash. "Sb2Se3 thin-film solar cells via low-temperature thermal evaporation technique". Doctoral thesis, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/1069306.
Testo completoKłodawski, Maciej. "Redundancja tekstu prawnego". Praca doktorska, 2014. https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/58752.
Testo completo