Articoli di riviste: "Legal extension"

1

이호선. "An Essay for the Extension of Property Discourse and Alternative". KOOKMIN LAW REVIEW 29, n. 3 (febbraio 2017): 341–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17251/legal.2017.29.3.341.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

2

Putra Pangestu, Hendy, Imam Koeswahyono e Endang Sri Kawuryan. "Consistency of The Arrangements Granting Extensions of The Term of Building use Rights for Houses to Provide Legal Certainty". Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) 5, n. 2 (13 maggio 2024): 105–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/aclj.v5i2.33048.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Abstract (sommario):

There is ambiguity in the regulation for granting HGB term extensions. Article 35 of the UUPA do not recognize the granting of an extension "all at once", whereas in Article 145 of Law Act No. 6 / 2023 provides provisions for granting extensions “all at once”. There are two problems focuses. First, how are the current regulations regarding granting term extensions? Second, what will be the future regulations regarding granting an extension of the term of building use rights for flats that will provide more legal certainty? The main purpose in this research is to analyses inconsistency about the regulation on HGB. Using normative legal research, with statute approach and conceptual approach. The result in this research, current regulations for granting HGB periods, it turns out that there is a lack of clarity in the regulations. Moreover, what is regulated in Article 145 Law Act No. 6 / 2023 is not in line with Article 33 paragraph (3) UUD NRI 1945. Therefore, future regulations must be developed with linear consistency with the regulatory direction of Article 33 paragraph (3) of the UUD NRI 1945, UUPA, and even the Constitutional Court jurisprudence to provide legal certainty.

3

Zhang, Zhi. "Intelligent Extension of Legal Logic: Challenge and Direction". Beijing Law Review 11, n. 03 (2020): 759–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/blr.2020.113046.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

4

Каширкина, Анна, e Anna Kashirkina. "Eurasian Economic Union: Borders Extension and Legal Reality". Journal of Russian Law 4, n. 11 (31 ottobre 2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/21996.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Abstract (sommario):

Eurasian integration and the functioning of the Eurasian Economic Union are important parameters for the development of the modern practices of international organizations and associations. The study of the features of the ways of the Eurasian integration is necessary to determine further ways of improvement of the Eurasian Economic Union and efficiency upgrading of it. The article focuses on the scientific problems of possible growth and expansion of the Eurasian Economic Union. The author shows different possible ways of such movement and growth. Extensive way of growth should be seen in the enlargement of the member-states of the Eurasian Economic Union. In this case it should be noted that during two years of functioning of the Eurasian Economic Union, established by of three States — Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan, have joined the Republic of Armenia and the Kyrgyz Republic. Another way is increasing and intensification, i.e. intensification of international relations of the Eurasian Economic Union with different subjects of international law, primarily States and international organisations as SCO, ASEAN, European Union. It must be accented the entry of the Eurasian economic Union into the international stage of foreign trade relations with Vietnam and Serbia. In the forecast is conclusion of treaties with China, Israel, Mongolia and South Korea. In such relationships the Eurasian Economic Union will be able to implement its international legal personality, which is stipulated by the Agreement on the Eurasian Economic Union.

5

Lai, Yi-Hsuan, e Hui-Chung Che. "Modeling patent legal value by Extension Neural Network". Expert Systems with Applications 36, n. 7 (settembre 2009): 10520–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.01.027.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

6

Jayanti, Rama K. "Legal Services Advertising: A Re-Examination and Extension". Journal of Professional Services Marketing 14, n. 1 (9 agosto 1996): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j090v14n01_03.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

7

Jayanti, Rama. "Legal services advertising: A re-examination and extension". Services Marketing Quarterly 14, n. 1 (1996): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15332969.1996.9985230.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

8

Komolafe, Leye. "African Jurisprudence as Historical Co-extension of Diffused Legal Theories". Thought and Practice 8, n. 1 (30 giugno 2022): 51–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tp.v8i1.4.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Abstract (sommario):

African jurisprudence, like African philosophy, continues to be hotly debated. This article contends that the debate straddles the uniqueness claim which either emphasises the existence or possibility of a peculiar legal framework on the continent, and a historical co-extensional position reiterating that African jurisprudence is a continuum of other legal traditions. The article argues that there is no uniquely African jurisprudence, and that what obtains within the structures of jurisprudence on the continent also exists within various legal traditions elsewhere, and as such can at best be described as ‘jurisprudence in Africa’ rather than ‘African jurisprudence’. It defends this thesis through analytic and comparative explications of the content of natural law theory and legal positivism as experienced on the continent. It concedes that relics of the colonial legal experience create contestations that inform scholars’ calls for a return to traditional legal systems. It concludes that a reconstructive jurisprudence in Africa must take cognisance of the continent’s historical and evolutionary legal experiences, but that a unified or monolithic theory may not be sufficient to address the choice of functional jurisprudence. Keywords African jurisprudence, jurisprudence in Africa, African legal evolution, diffused legal theories

9

Dias Brugnera, Elisangela, Roseli Ribeiro Mamede, Bernardo Poyer Gabe Américo, Carla Eduarda Alvez Izidório e Felipe José Moraes de Oliveira. "UNIPOP PROJECT: Transcending frontiers of the legal Amazon for knowledge". Revista Internacional de apoyo a la inclusión, logopedia, sociedad y multiculturalidad 6, n. 2 (1 giugno 2020): 98–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.17561/riai.v6.n8.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Abstract (sommario):

The University is characterized as a space of human formation, being a reference institution in relation to the construction of knowledge, education, technological and social development. In this context, universities obey the inseparability between teaching research and extension; Thus we seek to present the extension project Popular University - UNIPOP that develops activities with the University of the State of Mato Grosso - UNEMAT, Sinop Campus that has consolidated itself as a space of confluence, debate, development, socialization and diffusion of diverse knowledge. The objective is to show the importance of university extension, through extension project actions, aimed at offering short courses in various areas of knowledge. The procedures adopted in this research were subsidized by qualitative methods, to obtain the data, we used an open questionnaire applied to the students who participated in the offered courses. The results point out the importance of extension actions developed by the university for the population in general, being relevant and significant for the construction of knowledge, as well as contributing to the knowledge of the academy to be socialized and the participating public of the taught mini-courses have one more space. that enables to build and consolidate varied knowledge.

10

Hardy Saeed, Shangar, e Sargul Mustafa Ahmad. "The legal extension of the real estate lease contract". Halabja University Journal 5, n. 4 (1 aprile 2016): 182–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.32410/huj-10348.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

11

Cardoso, Fernado da Silva, Paula Tenório Britto Galindo e Antonio Lopes de Almeida Neto. "Legal Education and Gender Issues". Revista Internacional de Educação Superior 9 (19 agosto 2022): e023021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/riesup.v9i00.8669095.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Abstract (sommario):

The study aims to analyze the political, pedagogical and scientific role of legal higher education in relation to the approach and training committed to coping with violence and addressing gender issues. To this end, we problematize traditional legal education, the necessary interdisciplinary and multidimensional perspective of the higher education of undergraduate Law students and the interrelation between education, research, and extension in this universe. We carry out a documentary analysis of the Pedagogical Projects (PPCs) of Undergraduate Law Programs in operation in the city of Arcoverde, located in the Moxotó Backlands, Pernambuco, Brazil, as a way of understanding how higher education institutions (HEIs) situate gender issues in legal education. The results indicate that the HEIs provide syllabuses that favor technique and dogmas to the detriment of discussions that elicit deeper dialogue on social issues, such as gender issues, in addition to maintaining the fragmentation of knowledge as a curricular characteristic. Finally, regarding the research and extension aspects, the institutions present goals and activities that opt for a generic and apolitical discourse, not committing, in general terms, to addressing gender issues.

12

Brink, David O. "Semantics and Legal Interpretation (Further Thoughts)". Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 2, n. 2 (luglio 1989): 181–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s084182090000285x.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Abstract (sommario):

In my article “Legal Theory, Legal Interpretation, and Judicial Review” I tried to do three main things. First, I tried to establish a link between familiar issues within legal theory about the nature and determinacy of the law and familiar issues within constitutional theory about the scope and record of judicial review via their common dependency on assumptions about the nature of legal interpretation. Second, I argued that a proper theory of interpretation has at least two important components: a theory of the semantics of legal terms and a theory about how best to characterize the purposes or intentions underlying legal provisions. Third, I sketched my own account of these two components of legal interpretation and then explored their implications for these familiar disputes within legal theory and constitutional theory. In particular, the semantic claims that I outlined require us (a) to distinguish between the meaning or reference of legal terms and people’s beliefs about the extension of those terms and (b) to rely on theoretical considerations, of various kinds, in ascertaining the extension of general terms occurring in legal provisions. The account of underlying purpose that I sketched requires legal interpreters to identify the purpose of a legal provision with the abstract values that the framers of that provision sought to implement, rather than with the specific activities that they sought to regulate, and then to determine the extension of these values (i.e., the activities that these provisions, properly understood, do regulate) by appeal to theoretical considerations about the nature of these principles and policies. These interpretive claims, I argued, tend to vindicate a belief in the determinacy of the law in hard cases and the style, if not the content, of the Court’s exercise of judicial review in cases concerning individual rights, against worries that in these cases it has exceeded the scope of legitimate judicial review.

13

Lidiia V., Vlasova. "Scope Extension that Forms the Secondary Meaning in Legal Terminology". Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences 11, n. 5 (maggio 2018): 850–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17516/1997-1370-0276.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

14

Enache, Maria, e Constantin Enache. "Legal and institutional issues concerning settlements extension through parcelling operations". HUMAN GEOGRAPHIES – Journal of Studies and Research in Human Geography 6, n. 1 (26 maggio 2012): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5719/hgeo.2012.61.67.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

15

Lee, Jootaek. "Legal Informatics: Metamorphosing Law Students into Legal Professionals Based on Empirical Evidence of Attorneys’ Information Seeking Behaviors*". International Journal of Legal Information 39, n. 1 (2011): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500006041.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Abstract (sommario):

The lack of more practical pedagogy prevents law students from changing and extending their cognitive maps until they have a real job, where they do research, draft documents, advocate, counsel, and negotiate. This study investigates the extension and enlargement of young lawyers’ cognitive maps and their process to resolve a difficult or uncertain situation.

16

Rossini Favretti, Rema, F. Tamburini e E. Martelli. "Words from Bononia Legal Corpus". Text Corpora and Multilingual Lexicography 6, n. 3 (17 dicembre 2001): 13–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.6.si.03ros.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Abstract (sommario):

The analysis of special multilingual corpora is still in its infancy, but it may serve a particularly important role for the directions it offers both in cross-linguistic investigation and in the selection of the most typical features of text types and genres. To exemplify the information which can be obtained from corpus evidence, the paper reports on an on-going corpus-driven research project, named Bononia Legal Corpus (BOLC). The main aim of BOLC is to build multilingual machine readable law corpora. Data are at present limited to English and Italian, but an extension is envisaged to include other languages. Before the first sample, a preliminary pilot corpus was constructed to consider European legislation and create a conceptual framework to be used as a first-level experience. In the paper, sections 2 and 3 describe the corpus design and formatting as well as the corpus access tools. Sections 4 and 5 discuss two case studies and analyse two semantic areas which can be seen as two ends of the same variational continuum. At one end, we consider the words contratto and contract, which through the extension of international transactions and circulation may be supposed to have acquired transnational traits. At the other, we focus on a semantic area which may be expected to present translation problems for the differences existing in the two socio-institutional systems. Reference is made to the English words tax and duty and to the Italian words tassa and imposta.

17

Schubert, Claudia, e Laura Schmitt. "Collective working conditions for everyone?! – Collective provisions with erga omnes effect and statutory extension of collective agreements from a German law perspective". European Labour Law Journal 11, n. 2 (9 dicembre 2019): 154–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2031952519891179.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Abstract (sommario):

Not only in Germany but in many European states the level of coverage by collective agreements is declining. Since collective bargaining autonomy is based on the principle of voluntary membership, one of its weaknesses lies in the declining degree of organisation on both the employers’ and the employees’ side. In the long term, weak unions cannot ensure fair working conditions. As a result, collective bargaining agreements lose their inherent warranty of correctness. In the legal policy discussion, this has led to calls for the legislator. In response, in 2014 the German legislature passed the ‘Act to Strengthen the Autonomy of Collective Bargaining’ ( Tarifautonomiestärkungsgesetz) to lower the requirements for the extension of collective agreements and to introduce a national minimum wage. As this has not led to significant improvements, there are further-reaching proposals for the statutory extension of collective agreements. The extension of collective bargaining agreements to non-members does not strengthen the social partnership on the employee side. However, it is a legitimate means to avoid a race to the bottom in competing for the lowest social standard; extensions help in creating common labour standards as long as a sufficient margin is maintained for the social partners to negotiate sector-specific regulations and to shape working conditions. A legal system, which is based on rights of freedom and does not consider the freedom of association to be a solely goal-orientated right, offers limited options to strengthen the social partners through legislation. Extensions become increasingly difficult to justify, the higher the existing level of legal protection. Especially in countries with minimum wage legislation and a large amount of employee protection legislation the justification requirements increase. However, at least in Germany, to date the judiciary has not sufficiently considered these aspects. Even though international laws leave substantial freedoms to the states, all legal systems that are based on a strong and vital social partnership should be interested in obtaining and protecting the plurality of collective bargaining agreements. They should only lay down limits, where there are tendencies of eroding solidarity among workforces due to the parallel existence of several collective bargaining agreements. The associations themselves possess limited resources for extending their member base. Still, the more the individual can gain from association membership, the more likely employees and employers are to join their respective associations. Therefore, the state should demonstrate restraint regarding the regulation of labour conditions. However, such restraint will prove difficult for welfare states. Their governments will most likely opt to eliminate deficiencies through legislation, even at the price of further weakening collective bargaining autonomy. Compared to extensions, legal provisions have the disadvantage of being too general and less flexible because of the much slower adaptation process. Therefore, the main argument in favour of extensions is that they facilitate the differentiation of mandatory working conditions. To ensure their legitimation, a number of design options can be considered. Regarding this, neither European nor international law impose high requirements but existing differences between national legal systems demand custom-fit solutions.

18

Usenkov, Ivan. "Stabilization clause as a legal means and reception of legal technique". Advances in Law Studies 10, n. 2 (14 giugno 2022): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2409-5087-2022-10-2-11-15.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Abstract (sommario):

The article examines the stabilization clause – its essence and significance for the stability of legislation, reform and extension to legislative branches and institutions. It is concluded that the stabilization clause is both a legal means and a method of legal technique, with the help of which a person is provided with guarantees of non-application of unfavorable changes in national legislation to him. It is indicated that the stabilization clauses in Russia today apply to a fairly wide range of regulations, but it is believed that it is possible to expand their range to norms providing for legal liability. The stabilization clause is not directly related to the stability of legislation, but it can influence it in various forms, as well as compensate for the instability of legislation.

19

Paulovics, Anita. "Az atomerőművek üzemidejének meghosszabbítása az Egyesült Államokban és Magyarországon". Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Law = Agrár- és Környezetjog 15, n. 28 (16 giugno 2020): 344–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21029/jael.2020.28.344.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Abstract (sommario):

This paper is about the legal regulation of the extension of the operation time of nuclear power plants. In Hungary the most important document in this respect has been the National Energy Strategy analyzed in the paper. In Hungary, the legal regulation of the extension of the time limit of the operation-permit of nuclear power plants is modelled on that of the United States. For this reason, the paper examines the rules in force in the USA on the extension of the operation time. It could be of interest for several European countries considering to extend the operation time of their nuclear power plants.

20

Bista, Sandhya, e Tilak Karki. "LEGAL INSTRUMENTS IN FISHERIES SECTOR OF NEPAL". Reviews In Food and Agriculture 3, n. 2 (6 gennaio 2022): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/rfna.02.2022.62.66.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Abstract (sommario):

Aquaculture is one of Nepal’s fastest-growing agricultural subsectors. The current total national fish production is 77,000 mt, with capture fisheries accounting for 28% and aquaculture accounting for 72%. Modern aquaculture and fisheries practices contribute nearly 1% of GDP and 2.68 % of Agriculture GDP (AGDP). This sub-positive sector’s performance, in contrast to others whose contribution to GDP has declined over time, suggests its popularity among farmers. Fisheries and aquaculture education, research, and extension policies are extensions of the main national agriculture policy. Fisheries and aquaculture are a thriving sub-sector of Nepal’s agriculture sector, with high growth potential but limited organizational capacity. The Nepal Agricultural Research Council (NARC) is mandated to conduct fisheries and aquaculture research. Overall, the country’s fisheries activities are primarily governed by the government’s policy strategy. As the focal institution, the Directorate of Fisheries Development of His Majesty’s Government of Nepal formulates and implements national fisheries and aquaculture development plans and programs approved by the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. The primary goal of the national fisheries policies and acts is to contribute to economic growth and poverty reduction through inclusive, equity-based, and ecosystem-based aquaculture practices (EAA). Specific laws and legislation on aquaculture development must be drafted or enforced to build capacity and facilitate entrepreneurship. Furthermore, Best Management Practices (BMPs) must be identified and implemented for the sub-sector to grow sustainably.

21

yijongyeong e 박기선. "Legal Issues for Extension of Establishing Charging Facilities for Electric Vehicles". CHUNG_ANG LAW REVIEW 18, n. 3 (settembre 2016): 135–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21759/caulaw.2016.18.3.135.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

22

Tirard, Jean-Marc. "Rights after death: the extension of your legal life in Europe". Trusts & Trustees 23, n. 1 (febbraio 2017): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tandt/ttw212.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

23

Hutchinson, Terry, e Natalie Cuffe. "Legal research project management: Skills extension for upper level law students". Law Teacher 38, n. 2 (gennaio 2004): 159–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03069400.2004.9993150.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

24

Meyer, F. "Towards a Modest Legal Moralism: Concept, Open Questions, and Potential Extension". Criminal Law and Philosophy 8, n. 1 (20 ottobre 2012): 237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11572-012-9190-9.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

25

Jagat Krisno, Anak Agung Dalem, I. Nyoman Sirtha e Dewa Gde Rudy. "Pencantuman Hak Opsi Perpanjangan Jangka Waktu Sewa Dalam Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Rumah (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Denpasar Nomor 467/Pdt.G/2014/PN.Dps)". Acta Comitas 3, n. 2 (29 ottobre 2018): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ac.2018.v03.i02.p01.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Abstract (sommario):

Indonesian Civil Code, Act Number 1 of 2011 and Government Regulations Number 14 of 2016 does not regulate firmly on the terms of the option rights. Whereas in practice, a lease agreement that includes an option lease term extension lease clause has generated a dispute between the parties in court. The formulation of the issues to be discussed in this thesis is 1). Is the Denpasar district court decision number 467 / Pdt.G2014 / PN.Dps in relation to the lease term extension option is in compliance with the principles of contract law? 2). What are the legal consequences of the extension of the lease term option in the lease agreement? The type of research in this thesis is normative legal research because it departs from the void norm in the Indonesian Civil Code, Act Number 1 of 2011 and Government Regulation Number 14 of 2016 is related to the option right to extend the lease term. The types of approaches used are legislation approach, legal concept analysis approach and case approach. Sources of legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials is done by document study. The technique of analysis of legal materials used is technique description, evaluation, and argumentation. The results of research on the issues studied are the court ruling that overrides the tenant's option rights is incompatible with the principle of contract law, the principle of pacta sunt servanda, the principle of good faith and the principle of propierty. The tenant has the option to extend the lease term as stipulated in the lease agreement and the exercise of the right option is done in good faith.

26

Isaac, Abigail. "Understanding Conflicting Legal Traditions". Political Science Undergraduate Review 7, n. 2 (15 aprile 2022): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/psur285.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Abstract (sommario):

This paper examines the recent tensions in Wet’suwet’en territory as an extension of the ongoing conflict between Indigenous land defenders and state security actors over the construction of the Coastal GasLink pipeline in British Columbia. More specifically, it brings into view the ways in which Canadian law is weaponized against Indigenous communities in denying their inherent rights on unceded territory, and criminalizing resistance efforts. By using critical legal theory and principles of Indigenous legal tradition, it evaluates the history of Indigenous rights cases brought to Canada’s Supreme Court and differing regimes of consent. Further, this paper suggests alternative legal frameworks that could be used to legitimate Indigenous land reclamation rights in Canada to ensure land restitution. I argue that the settler-state imposition of energy infrastructure on unceded land is not only a violation of Indigenous sovereignty and inherent rights, but also, a testament to the incompatibility of state priorities and Indigenous communities’ right to land and life.

27

Rusakova, Ekaterina, e Edgar Dominguez. "The Extension of the Arbitration Clause to Non-Signatories: Lessons from Comparative Law". Legal Concept, n. 1 (aprile 2021): 144–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2021.1.22.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Abstract (sommario):

Introduction: is it possible for a legal entity or individual who has not signed a contract containing the arbitration clause to take precedence of initiating arbitration against the signatory legal entity or individual, or vice versa, to be involved in the legal proceedings by other persons? The paper discusses this issue and examines it from the point of view of several theories, within the framework of comparative law, accepted for the extension of the arbitration clause to non-signatories. The purpose of the research is achieved by solving a number of tasks: to identify recurrent cases when an arbitration agreement was extended to a party that did not formally sign any arbitration agreement; to analyze the scenarios where such extension was accepted in different jurisdictions, as well as the facts and legal basis for this. Methodology: the paper uses a comparative method of analyzing the legal framework and court decisions, and the arbitral awards from different jurisdictions allow us to understand the degree of acceptability of the theories related to the extension of the arbitration clause to non-signatories. The results of the research can be used to determine the key circumstances of arbitration – whether the non-signatory party can be included in the arbitration either being initiated or already commenced. Conclusions: although there are various legal theories that have created a number of possibilities for extending the arbitration clause, such theories have a greater or lesser degree of acceptance depending on the arbitration law adopted by each country, the agreement of the parties, the arbitration rules chosen by the parties, the applicable law to the contract and, in some cases, the arbitration law at the legal venue. In addition, it will be necessary to analyze whether the non-signatory party is actually a party to the arbitration agreement, the relationship on the merits of the dispute, the interest and participation in the performance of the contract, and the application of the principle of good faith.

28

Sukmasari, Amelia, Wulanmas Frederik, Merry Elisabeth Kalalo e Muhammad Herro Soepeno. "Application Of Electronic Evidence As Extension Of Legal Civil Evidence Divorce Cases In Indonesia". International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources 4, n. 1 (5 aprile 2024): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.51749/injurlens.v4i1.95.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Abstract (sommario):

Electronic evidence serves as a crucial component in civil trials, such as divorce cases, offering comprehensive proof to sway judges and ensure justice and legal certainty for involved parties. Nonetheless, disagreement persists regarding its classification, whether as supplementary or primary evidence, posing significant questions within formal and material law. This study employs normative juridical legal research, which scrutinizes theories, concepts, legal principles, and statutory regulations pertinent to the subject. Under Article 5(1) of the ITE Law, electronic evidence, including electronic information, documents, and their printouts, is recognized as valid legal evidence, extending the scope of admissible evidence in Indonesia. Formal requirements for electronic evidence, or digital evidence, need not be in written form; printouts are considered presumptive or preliminary evidence. However, material requirements stipulate that digital evidence must guarantee authenticity, integrity, and availability, often necessitating testimony from digital forensic experts. This dual nature of electronic evidence highlights its importance and complexity in contemporary legal proceedings, demanding a nuanced understanding and application within the framework of Indonesian law.

29

Okmirzaevich, Ermatov Gayratjon. "PURPOSE AND LEGAL NATURE OF COMPULSORY MEDICAL MEASURES". American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 5, n. 12 (1 dicembre 2023): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue12-06.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Abstract (sommario):

This article discusses issues of legal regulation and improvement of the institution of compulsory medical measures, as well as analyzes regulatory legal acts in this area.Also considered are the grounds for the court to apply compulsory medical measures to a person who has committed a dangerous act, the purpose and types of compulsory medical measures, the general grounds for the use of these measures, their purpose, extension, modification and termination of the use of compulsory measures.The commission of a socially dangerous act by a person suffering from a mental disorder, as well as alcoholism, drug addiction or substance abuse threatens to violate the rights and freedoms of other persons, the interests of society and the state, the environment, peace and security.

30

Zunnuraeni, Zunnuraeni, Zainal Asikin, RR Cahyowati e Rizky Yuniansari. "Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Transaksi Berbasis Online Berdasarkan Ketentuan Hukum Nasional di Desa Aikmual". Unram Journal of Community Service 2, n. 3 (22 settembre 2021): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/ujcs.v2i3.63.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Abstract (sommario):

The increasing number of online-based transactions, particularly e-commerce, has raised a variety of legal issues that can harm consumers. To regulate online-based transactions, a number of laws and regulations were established. Online transactions have also now reached the villages. As for the village of Aikmual, where devotional activities will be carried out, online transactions, especially online buying and selling, have been commonly carried out by mothers. About one-third of women in Aikmual village have become accustomed to buying and selling online through various e-commerce platforms. To avoid losses to consumers, the Extension Team of the Faculty of Law, Mataram University, will conduct legal counseling activities regarding Consumer Protection in online-based transactions in Aikmual village. This legal counseling method is carried out through lectures, namely the delivery of material by the extension team and by means of discussion with the target audience. The conclusion of this extension activity is that there are several problems related to online transactions faced by the target audience, including discrepancies between goods ordered and those received by consumers, concerns about the security and legality of online investment, and lack of public understanding about the legal mechanisms that can be taken by consumers when facing problems in online transactions

31

Fedoseev, A. A. "The Civil Law Principle of Cooperation in the Continental Law Doctrine: Extension Beyond Contractual Legal Relations". Вестник Пермского университета. Юридические науки, n. 52 (2021): 346–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/1995-4190-2021-52-346-371.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Abstract (sommario):

Introduction: the article analyzes the possibility of the civil law principle of cooperation being implemented in various types of relations under civil law. Traditionally, the cooperation principle is considered in both Russian and foreign literature as the principle of fulfillment of a contractual obligation or as a group of additional obligations imposed on the parties to the contract and arising from the good faith principle. A more detailed consideration of the idea if cooperation allows us to draw a conclusion about the feasibility of this principle in other types of relations under civil law. Purpose: to justify the possibility of the cooperation principle being implemented in civil law relations other than contractual relations, namely in property legal relations, pre-contractual legal relations, and obligations from causing harm (protective legal relations). Methods: general scientific dialectical method; special scientific methods such as the method of comparative law, the technical method, the legal-dogmatic method, the historical-legal method. Results: analysis of legal regulation of such relative legal relations as contractual, pre-contractual, and protective, as well as property legal relations as a form of absolute legal relations, has shown that the cooperation principle is successfully implemented in these types of legal relations. Therefore, it is possible to consider this principle to pertain to the branch of civil law as a whole. Conclusions: the cooperation principle performs two functions: first, based on this principle, it is possible to achieve the purpose of civil law relations in a more effective way; second, this principle serves as a mechanism to overcome unforeseen circumstances that prevent the purpose of legal relations from being achieved. These functions are carried out in all the types of legal relations considered: in contractual relations – when there arise obstacles to the performance of a contract not specified in the contractual provisions; in pre-contractual relations – when there arise obstacles to achieving the purpose of negotiations (i.e. conclusion of a civil law contract); in protective relations – when there is a risk of an increase in harm or a risk of inability to fully reimburse damage in a timely manner; in property relations – when there occurs an accidental loss of a thing by the rightsholder.

32

Silva, Lorrayne Luiz, Diego Galvão de Paula e Cesar David Mendo. "University Extension Project: It's Cool!" Revista de Cultura e Extensão USP 16 (11 novembre 2016): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9060.v16i0p101-110.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Abstract (sommario):

O Projeto É Legal é um projeto de extensão universitária de ação contínua que vem sendo realizado desde 2012, vinculado ao Departamento de Ciências Jurídicas, Cá- ceres, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso. O desenvolvimento do projeto contempla crianças das escolas públicas da região de Cáceres-MT, onde são realizados cinco encontros a cada semestre por universitários matriculados nos três primeiros semestres do referido curso, ministrando aulas com os seguintes temas: O que é Polí- tica?, O que é Participação?, Democracia, História do Voto e Cidadania. O fim almejado é fazer com que as crianças, que são o futuro de nosso país vejam a política da forma que ela realmente é e se desenvolve no meio social, não apenas tenham uma visão pejorativa e clichê do que é política, bem como auxiliar na interação da universidade e a sociedade local, gerando um aprendizado mais prático e humano

33

Song, Shi Bin, Qi Song, Xiao Jun Xue e Yun Wan. "Adjustment of Legal Retirement Age in Chinese Mainland". Advanced Materials Research 422 (dicembre 2011): 684–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.422.684.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Abstract (sommario):

With the coming rush of population aging and the termination of the demographic dividend, the question on the extension of the legal retirement age is becoming a hot topic in the community. This paper analyzes factors affecting retirement age，such as demographic dividend, life expectancy, years of education per capita, supply and demand situation in labor market. From these factors, reasonable quantitative reference standards can be introduced.

34

Makinde, O. O., I. Ogunlade, A. O. Akinmolafe e G. O. Olambiwonnu. "Extension Agents' Perception of Suitability of Selected e-Agriculture Information Documents in Kwara State, Nigeria". Journal of Agricultural Extension 28, n. 1 (10 novembre 2023): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jae.v28i1.2s.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Abstract (sommario):

Determining the perception of suitability of selected e-agriculture information documents by Extension agents in Kwara State, Nigeria was the main focus of this study. Primary data were collected using a structured questionnaire among 128 extension agents. Percentage, mean and chi-square were used to analyse data. The result showed that men (87.5%) dominated extension work in Kwara State, the agents' had the required educational qualifications with a mean household size of 6 people, and they were aware of some of the e-agriculture information except legal. The extension agents agreed that 64.7% of the e-agriculture document information from Access Agriculture was suitable for end users. Among others, the non-availability of the desired technology (=1.08) was the severest of the constraints of the e-agriculture information document. Age, annual income and educational qualification had a significant relationship with awareness of e-agriculture information documents. The study concluded that extension agents were aware all items presented on e-agriculture but deficient in the legal aspect, respondents perceived some of the e-agriculture information as suitable while some were not. There is a need for the provision of desired information technology facilities to mobilize extension agents to update farmers on the availability of e-agriculture information documents

35

Batenov, Fazil' Kubaidullaevich. "Recommendations for improving the effectiveness of measures of administrative responsibility of legal entities and officials in the sphere of road traffic". NB: Административное право и практика администрирования, n. 2 (febbraio 2021): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2306-9945.2021.2.36338.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Abstract (sommario):

The object of this research is the system of public legal relations in the area ensuring road safety. The subject of this research is the legal norms that regulate the measures of administrative responsibility of legal entities and officials in the sphere of road traffic. The goal lies in examination of the normative legal framework that regulates the measures of administrative responsibility of legal entities and officials in the area of road traffic, as well as in formulation of recommendations for improving their effectiveness. Research methodology relies on the fundamental provisions of the theory of law; general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, and deduction; special scientific methods, such as formal-legal and comparative legal. The novelty of this article consists in the development of specific recommendations for enhancing the measures of administrative responsibility of legal entities and officials in the area of road traffic: escalation of the measures of administrative liability set by the Article 12.32 of the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation for legal entities that conclude contracts with medical institutions; extension of the principle of responsibility of legal the entity for unlawful actions of their employees and to other administrative offenses of the Chapter 12 of the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation; extension of the content of the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation by the articles establishing administrative responsibility of legal entities and officials for administrative offenses associated with operation of highly or fully automated vehicles.

36

Campbell, David, e James Devenney. "DAMAGES AT THE BORDERS OF LEGAL REASONING". Cambridge Law Journal 65, n. 1 (12 marzo 2006): 208–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197306007094.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Abstract (sommario):

IN Borders (U.K.) Ltd. and others v. Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis and another, the Court of Appeal has, yet again, succumbed to the “temptation to do justice” by further extending to claimants a disgorgement remedy on the claimed authority of A.G. v. Blake (Jonathan Cape Ltd. Third Party). We say “claimed authority” because, yet again, the extension of the disgorgement remedy is impossible to justify using legal argument respectful of precedent, for such argument is subordinated to the direct “pursuit of the justice of the outcome” (para. [28]).

37

Muslimin, JM, e M. Abdul Kharis. "Istihsan and Istishab in Islamic Legal Reasoning: Towards the Extension of Legal Finding in the Context of Indonesia". Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 20, n. 2 (27 dicembre 2020): 163–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v20i2.589.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Abstract (sommario):

This article explores the debate among Muslim jurists on istiḥsān and istiṣhāb and the ability of both to solve Islamic legal cases in Indonesia. The research is done through normative legal approach by referring to various literatures in the elaboration of legal concepts. The concepts of law (istiḥsān and istiṣhāb) are discussed and become the central topic. At the end, those concepts are applied in the cases to draw normative conclusions. The result of this research shows that though istiḥsān and istiṣhāb are still debatable, both of the two have a strong influence and relevance to be applied. In the Indonesian context, istiḥsān and istiṣhāb reasoning, may be combined or separated, can be used to promulgate the obligatory registration of marriage, the application of health protocol of Covid-19 during prayer in the mosque in the time of pandemic, and possibility of using credit card and e-commerce for transaction, the acceptance of Pancasila as the basis of the Republic of Indonesia, the legitimacy of 1945 constitution, democracy, and current principles of modern jurisprudence (such as the principles of pre-assumption of innocent). That is due to the fact of their virtues for public life (maṣlaḥah muḥaqqaqah), and no exact prohibition is found in al-Qurʼan and Hadith (ibāḥah aṣliyyah). In short, by using istiḥsān and istiṣhāb, such mentioned recent cases may be solved and logics of legal reasoning can be extended.

38

Muslimin, JM, e M. Abdul Kharis. "Istihsan and Istishab in Islamic Legal Reasoning: Towards the Extension of Legal Finding in the Context of Indonesia". Al-Risalah 20, n. 2 (27 dicembre 2020): 163–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.30631/al-risalah.v20i2.589.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Abstract (sommario):

This article explores the debate among Muslim jurists on istiḥsān and istiṣhāb and the ability of both to solve Islamic legal cases in Indonesia. The research is done through normative legal approach by referring to various literatures in the elaboration of legal concepts. The concepts of law (istiḥsān and istiṣhāb) are discussed and become the central topic. At the end, those concepts are applied in the cases to draw normative conclusions. The result of this research shows that though istiḥsān and istiṣhāb are still debatable, both of the two have a strong influence and relevance to be applied. In the Indonesian context, istiḥsān and istiṣhāb reasoning, may be combined or separated, can be used to promulgate the obligatory registration of marriage, the application of health protocol of Covid-19 during prayer in the mosque in the time of pandemic, and possibility of using credit card and e-commerce for transaction, the acceptance of Pancasila as the basis of the Republic of Indonesia, the legitimacy of 1945 constitution, democracy, and current principles of modern jurisprudence (such as the principles of pre-assumption of innocent). That is due to the fact of their virtues for public life (maṣlaḥah muḥaqqaqah), and no exact prohibition is found in al-Qurʼan and Hadith (ibāḥah aṣliyyah). In short, by using istiḥsān and istiṣhāb, such mentioned recent cases may be solved and logics of legal reasoning can be extended.

39

Zain, Rety Bella Octavya, Catur WIdo Haruni, Sholahuddin Al-Fatih e Mohammad Al An'imat. "Juridical Analysis of Presidential Term Extension Through Constitutional Amendment". Indonesia Law Reform Journal 3, n. 1 (22 maggio 2023): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/ilrej.v3i1.24930.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Abstract (sommario):

One of the content materials in constitutional amendment process is Article 7 of 1945 Republic of Indonesia Constitution concerning the President's term of office being limited to only two terms. During the era of President Joko Widodo's leadership, the issue of extending presidential term into three terms resurfaced. This study raises the main issues studied are, First, how is the legal politics of extending the President's term of office in terms of the Presidential Government System. Second, what is the urgency of President's term extension in terms of the Presidential System. This research is a normative juridical research with legal materials. The approach method used is the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. Based on the results of research and discussion, that First, legal politics in extending the presidential term of office, namely placing a place to filter leaders so they can advance in a direct democratic party has a logical consequence so that in a presidential system of government, the existence of political parties can certainly have an influence on support on every presidential policy taken. Second, the urgency of an extension of the term of office of President in terms of Presidential Government system, that there is no need to extend the term of office for three terms because it causes discontinuity regarding the terms of office of the President and Vice President in Indonesia in order to prevent authoritarianism. The advice from this paper is that the extension of the term of office of the President and Vice President is sufficient for 2 periods and there is no need for an extension of the term of office of the President for more than two consecutive terms, because it can lead to abuse of power.

40

Novak, Marko. "Rooting Gilbert's Multi-Modal Argumentation in Jung, and Its Extension to Law". Informal Logic 40, n. 3 (29 agosto 2020): 383–421. http://dx.doi.org/10.22329/il.v40i30.6002.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Abstract (sommario):

This paper discusses how an understanding of Jung's psychological types is important for the relevance of Gilbert's multi-modal argumentation theory. Moreover, it highlights how the types have been confirmed by contemporary neuroscience and cognitive psychology. Based on Gilbert's approach, I extend multi-modal argumentation to the area of legal argumentation. It seems that when we leave behind the traditional fortress of “logical” legal argumentation, we "discover" alternate modes (such as the intuitive, emotional, and sensory) that have always been present, concealed in the theoretically underestimated rhetorical skills of arguers.

41

Stankovic, Gordana. "New legal solutions in the procedure for the extension of parental rights". Pravo - teorija i praksa 31, n. 10-12 (2014): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ptp1412001s.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

42

Pärnits, Kadi. "Legal Regulation of Representativeness and the Extension of Collective Agreements in Estonia". International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 30, Issue 4 (1 dicembre 2014): 483–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2014027.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Abstract (sommario):

This article examines how the Estonian legal regulation of the implementation of collective agreements could be improved in order to secure a new role for these agreements, in response to the changing nature of labour relations. In particular, the article seeks to identify the changes in the regulation of collective agreements that could be introduced to extend their coverage and improve the representativeness of the parties. Since the representativeness of the parties is particularly important in enhancing the regulation and legal certainty of collective agreements, updating the regulation of extension clauses of collective agreements would contribute to the modernization of industrial relations. These topics are of great interest in the debate about collective labour law in Estonia, and the article concludes with some proposals for the improvement of the present regulations.

43

Janasie, Catherine, Olivia Deans e Taylor Harris. "Legal Extension Strategies to Increase Awareness of Drinking Water Contaminant Regulatory Framework". Journal of Contemporary Water Research & Education 174, n. 1 (dicembre 2021): 106–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1936-704x.2021.3363.x.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

44

Stephen, Brown. "Legal and Regulatory Update: Extension of the Telephone Preference Service to businesses". Interactive Marketing 6, n. 1 (1 luglio 2004): 79–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.im.4340271.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

45

Ilin, Alexey. "A NEW CYBERBULLYING LAW? EXTENSION OF LEGAL INTERPRETATIONS IN CHINA AND RUSSIA". International Journal of Law, Ethics, and Technology 2022, n. 2 (28 ottobre 2022): 56–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.55574/qgsj9827.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Abstract (sommario):

Cyberbullying is a form of psychological violence that is intentional, repeated, characterized by power imbalance, and uses cyberspace as its medium. Cyberbullying can be much more vicious than the ‘traditional’ face-to-face bullying because it is not limited by time and space, difficult to detect, and the aggressors often enjoy anonymity and impunity. Moreover, cyberbullying can exist as a self-contained phenomenon in cyberspace, which means that the aggressor and the victim may not know each other in the real world. Bearing these facts in mind, we need to answer two important questions: 1) Is cyberbullying a new type of offense? 2) Do we need a new anti-cyberbullying law? Scholars around the world are divided on these issues. While some countries, like the United States and New Zealand, have directly criminalized cyberbullying, others, like Australia and Canada, are simply amending their existing laws or extending their interpretations. This paper examines the legal situation in China and Russia, the two countries which do not have any specific laws regarding cyberbullying. The research is built upon the analysis of applicable laws and judicial decisions. The case studies overview the situations when victims of cyberbullying sought legal protection in court. The paper concludes that neither China nor Russia needs to pass a new anti-cyberbullying law. They are already doing adequate work to amend and interpret the existing civil, administrative, and criminal laws in order to counter cyber-offenses. However, more effort needs to be done to remove procedural barriers to litigation and prosecution, such as the costly and cumbersome notarization process in Russia, or the private character of the prosecution of defamation in China.

46

Adams, Stephen R. "“Hidden” legal status; Information sources on extra-territorial extension of patent rights". World Patent Information 76 (marzo 2024): 102264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wpi.2024.102264.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

47

Stelmakh-Drescher, Olga, Ian Christensen e Joerg Kreisel. "Commercial OOS and Its Future: Policy and Legal Issues beyond Life Extension". International Institute of Space Law 61, n. 8 (ottobre 2018): 879–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/iisl/2018061008005.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

48

Davis, John. "Life-extension and the Malthusian Objection". Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 30, n. 1 (1 aprile 2005): 27–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03605310590907048.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

49

Jowitt, Joshua. "The Desirability of Legal Rights for Novel Beings". Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 30, n. 3 (10 giugno 2021): 504–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096318012000105x.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Abstract (sommario):

AbstractThe debate around whether novel beings should be legally recognized as legitimate rights holders is one that has produced a vast amount of commentary. This paper contributes to this discourse by shifting the normative focus of moral rights away from criteria possessed by the novel beings in question, and back toward the criterion upon which we ourselves are able to make legitimate rights claims. It draws heavily on the moral writing of Alan Gewirth’s identification of noumenal agency as the source of all legitimate rights claims. Taking Gewirthian ethical rationalism as providing a universally applicable hypothetical imperative which binds all agents to comply with its requirements, the paper argues that it is at least morally desirable that any legal system should recognize the moral rights claims of all agents as equally legitimate. By extension, it is at least morally desirable that the status of legal personhood should be granted by a legal system to all novel beings who are noumenal agents, insofar as this status is necessary for rights’ legal recognition. Having established the desirability of this extension, the paper closes with an examination of recent cases involving both biological and nonbiological novel beings in order to assess their conformity with the desirable approach outlined above. The paper demonstrates that such recognition is conceptually possible, thus requiring us to move beyond the current anthropocentricity of legal systems and recognize the legitimate moral claim for legal personhood for all novel beings who possess noumenal agency.

50

Bunn, Adrian. "Evaluating Life Extension from a Narrative Perspective". American Journal of Bioethics 9, n. 12 (14 dicembre 2009): 79–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15265160903234136.

Testo completo

Gli stili APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO e altri

Articoli di riviste sul tema "Legal extension"

Cita una fonte nei formati APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard e in molti altri stili