Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Legal extension"

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Legal extension":

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이호선. "An Essay for the Extension of Property Discourse and Alternative". KOOKMIN LAW REVIEW 29, n. 3 (febbraio 2017): 341–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17251/legal.2017.29.3.341.

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Putra Pangestu, Hendy, Imam Koeswahyono e Endang Sri Kawuryan. "Consistency of The Arrangements Granting Extensions of The Term of Building use Rights for Houses to Provide Legal Certainty". Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) 5, n. 2 (13 maggio 2024): 105–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/aclj.v5i2.33048.

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There is ambiguity in the regulation for granting HGB term extensions. Article 35 of the UUPA do not recognize the granting of an extension "all at once", whereas in Article 145 of Law Act No. 6 / 2023 provides provisions for granting extensions “all at once”. There are two problems focuses. First, how are the current regulations regarding granting term extensions? Second, what will be the future regulations regarding granting an extension of the term of building use rights for flats that will provide more legal certainty? The main purpose in this research is to analyses inconsistency about the regulation on HGB. Using normative legal research, with statute approach and conceptual approach. The result in this research, current regulations for granting HGB periods, it turns out that there is a lack of clarity in the regulations. Moreover, what is regulated in Article 145 Law Act No. 6 / 2023 is not in line with Article 33 paragraph (3) UUD NRI 1945. Therefore, future regulations must be developed with linear consistency with the regulatory direction of Article 33 paragraph (3) of the UUD NRI 1945, UUPA, and even the Constitutional Court jurisprudence to provide legal certainty.
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Zhang, Zhi. "Intelligent Extension of Legal Logic: Challenge and Direction". Beijing Law Review 11, n. 03 (2020): 759–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/blr.2020.113046.

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Каширкина, Анна, e Anna Kashirkina. "Eurasian Economic Union: Borders Extension and Legal Reality". Journal of Russian Law 4, n. 11 (31 ottobre 2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/21996.

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Eurasian integration and the functioning of the Eurasian Economic Union are important parameters for the development of the modern practices of international organizations and associations. The study of the features of the ways of the Eurasian integration is necessary to determine further ways of improvement of the Eurasian Economic Union and efficiency upgrading of it. The article focuses on the scientific problems of possible growth and expansion of the Eurasian Economic Union. The author shows different possible ways of such movement and growth. Extensive way of growth should be seen in the enlargement of the member-states of the Eurasian Economic Union. In this case it should be noted that during two years of functioning of the Eurasian Economic Union, established by of three States — Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan, have joined the Republic of Armenia and the Kyrgyz Republic. Another way is increasing and intensification, i.e. intensification of international relations of the Eurasian Economic Union with different subjects of international law, primarily States and international organisations as SCO, ASEAN, European Union. It must be accented the entry of the Eurasian economic Union into the international stage of foreign trade relations with Vietnam and Serbia. In the forecast is conclusion of treaties with China, Israel, Mongolia and South Korea. In such relationships the Eurasian Economic Union will be able to implement its international legal personality, which is stipulated by the Agreement on the Eurasian Economic Union.
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Lai, Yi-Hsuan, e Hui-Chung Che. "Modeling patent legal value by Extension Neural Network". Expert Systems with Applications 36, n. 7 (settembre 2009): 10520–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.01.027.

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Jayanti, Rama K. "Legal Services Advertising: A Re-Examination and Extension". Journal of Professional Services Marketing 14, n. 1 (9 agosto 1996): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j090v14n01_03.

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Jayanti, Rama. "Legal services advertising: A re-examination and extension". Services Marketing Quarterly 14, n. 1 (1996): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15332969.1996.9985230.

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Komolafe, Leye. "African Jurisprudence as Historical Co-extension of Diffused Legal Theories". Thought and Practice 8, n. 1 (30 giugno 2022): 51–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tp.v8i1.4.

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African jurisprudence, like African philosophy, continues to be hotly debated. This article contends that the debate straddles the uniqueness claim which either emphasises the existence or possibility of a peculiar legal framework on the continent, and a historical co-extensional position reiterating that African jurisprudence is a continuum of other legal traditions. The article argues that there is no uniquely African jurisprudence, and that what obtains within the structures of jurisprudence on the continent also exists within various legal traditions elsewhere, and as such can at best be described as ‘jurisprudence in Africa’ rather than ‘African jurisprudence’. It defends this thesis through analytic and comparative explications of the content of natural law theory and legal positivism as experienced on the continent. It concedes that relics of the colonial legal experience create contestations that inform scholars’ calls for a return to traditional legal systems. It concludes that a reconstructive jurisprudence in Africa must take cognisance of the continent’s historical and evolutionary legal experiences, but that a unified or monolithic theory may not be sufficient to address the choice of functional jurisprudence. Keywords African jurisprudence, jurisprudence in Africa, African legal evolution, diffused legal theories
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Dias Brugnera, Elisangela, Roseli Ribeiro Mamede, Bernardo Poyer Gabe Américo, Carla Eduarda Alvez Izidório e Felipe José Moraes de Oliveira. "UNIPOP PROJECT: Transcending frontiers of the legal Amazon for knowledge". Revista Internacional de apoyo a la inclusión, logopedia, sociedad y multiculturalidad 6, n. 2 (1 giugno 2020): 98–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.17561/riai.v6.n8.

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The University is characterized as a space of human formation, being a reference institution in relation to the construction of knowledge, education, technological and social development. In this context, universities obey the inseparability between teaching research and extension; Thus we seek to present the extension project Popular University - UNIPOP that develops activities with the University of the State of Mato Grosso - UNEMAT, Sinop Campus that has consolidated itself as a space of confluence, debate, development, socialization and diffusion of diverse knowledge. The objective is to show the importance of university extension, through extension project actions, aimed at offering short courses in various areas of knowledge. The procedures adopted in this research were subsidized by qualitative methods, to obtain the data, we used an open questionnaire applied to the students who participated in the offered courses. The results point out the importance of extension actions developed by the university for the population in general, being relevant and significant for the construction of knowledge, as well as contributing to the knowledge of the academy to be socialized and the participating public of the taught mini-courses have one more space. that enables to build and consolidate varied knowledge.
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Hardy Saeed, Shangar, e Sargul Mustafa Ahmad. "The legal extension of the real estate lease contract". Halabja University Journal 5, n. 4 (1 aprile 2016): 182–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.32410/huj-10348.

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Tesi sul tema "Legal extension":

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Agaileh, Zaid Muhmoud. "Legal extension of the term of the lease : a comparative study of Jordanian and English law". Thesis, London South Bank University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.369862.

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This thesis is based on the legal comparison of Jordanian and English law. The main focus of the study carried out is legal extension of the term of the lease. The study aims to prove that it is currently possible for Jordanian law to be enriched by English law, and that borrowing from English law, could bridge certain gaps in the Jordanian Landlord and Tenant Act of 1994, with regard to legal extension. In addition, the study aims to make Jordanian as well as English law more accessible to the reader. That is to provide the reader with a clear picture about the English legal system and English property law, which is not well-known in the Middle East, and about the Jordanian legal system and Jordanian property law, which is not known in Europe. In addition to the comparison as a fundamental research method, interviews are employed. Also, both qualitative and quantitative research data are generated. Interviews are conducted with 9 landlords, 9 tenants and 12 jurists covering the three biggest cities in Jordan: Amman, Irbid and Zarqa. The thesis is comprised of eleven chapters. Chapters one and two provide an introduction to the study and outline to the Jordanian legal system. Chapters three and four discuss borrowing from English to Jordanian law and the methodology of the research. Chapters five and six deal with the concept of property, and contract and the concept of tenancy in Jordanian and English law. Chapters seven and eight set out the background to the problem of housing and business in Jordan and the legislator'S role, and discuss the court's role in the process of extension and repossession. Chapters nine and ten focus on legal extension of the term of the lease in English law and discuss the implications of legal extension of the term of the lease on the different aspects of life in Jordan (the findings of the interviews). Chapter eleven presents the research findings and recommendations. In each chapter of the thesis, the relevant rules under the law, or the laws concerned are discussed. and then followed by a comparison, or a conclusion, that may be drawn from the discussion. xxiii
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Gauss, Tanja Claudine. "The extension of employment rights to employees who work unlawfully". Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1569.

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South Africa has over the years and particularly since the enactment of our new Constitution, attracted an increasing number of foreigners. One of the main problems associated with the large number of illegal immigrants in this country is that they are placing strain on South Africa‟s already scare resources such as housing and healthcare. A further problem is that these illegal immigrants are competing with South Africans for jobs which are already scarce, and thus aggravating the unemployment situation. Nevertheless, these illegal immigrants are being employed and by virtue of their circumstances are easily exploited and often the victims of cheap labour, corruption, eviction and assault. Given that these workers are illegal immigrants not in possession of the required work permits, their employment is prohibited by the Immigration Act 13 of 2002. They are thus illegal workers. Another category of illegal workers are those, predominantly women, who are employed in an industry which offers easy income with no contractual obligations – the prostitution industry. Despite the prohibition of prostitution by the Sexual Offences Act 23 of 1957, the prostitution industry throughout South Africa continues to exist. These workers are also particularly vulnerable and easily exploited and abused by their employers. Illegal immigrants and sex workers in South Africa have until recently been denied access to the protection of our labour legislation, by virtue of the illegality of their employment contracts. However two recent controversial decisions, that of the Labour Court in the Discovery Health case, and that of the Labour Appeal Court in the Kylie case, have changed this position.
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Kouassi, Koffi Samir Rehmann. "L'extension d 'une procédure collective". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOUL0130.

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L’extension d’une procédure collective est une création jurisprudentielle consacrée par la loi de sauvegarde des entreprises du 26 juillet 2005. Elle a pour objectif de reconstituer artificiellement le patrimoine séparé du débiteur. Ainsi, elle va consister à étendre la procédure collective initiale à une ou plusieurs personnes physiques ou morales. L’extension de procédure collective revêt un avantage considérable pour le débiteur dans la mesure où elle va lui offrir plus de possibilités et de moyens lui permettant de résoudre au mieux ses difficultés. De même pour le créancier qui verra le patrimoine du débiteur réuni à celui d’une tierce personne. Son fondement juridique est l’article L. 621-2 du code de commerce. Il dispose que le tribunal doit caractériser l’existence d’une confusion de patrimoine ou la fictivité avant de prononcer un jugement d’extension de procédure collective. La jurisprudence contribue grandement à l’évolution législative de l’extension de procédure collective. En dépit de la codification de cette procédure, la jurisprudence y occupe une place omniprésente. Ce rôle s’explique par le fait que le législateur laisse au juge le pouvoir d’interpréter et d’apprécier l’extension de procédure collective, sur la base de ses deux causes qui sont respectivement la confusion de patrimoine et la fictivité. Quel est donc le pouvoir d’appréciation laissé au juge ? Il s’agit de l’interprétation dont dispose ce dernier concernant l’existence de la fictivité ou de la confusion de patrimoine. Ainsi donc, pour prononcer une extension de procédure collective sur la base de la confusion de patrimoine, le juge doit nécessairement caractériser l’existence de relations financières anormales ou l’imbrication inextricable des patrimoines, à savoir celui du débiteur principal et celui ou ceux des personnes à qui il voudrait étendre la procédure collective.L’appréciation du caractère fictif de la personne morale est le cas le moins fréquent mais reste le plus complexe à déterminer. Les juges ont la lourde responsabilité de déceler la fictivité d’une personne morale et se heurtent la plupart du temps aux divers montages financiers établis dans les groupes de sociétés.Le juge n’a pas à chercher si la confusion de patrimoine entre deux personnes physiques ou morales a causé un préjudice au débiteur principal pour étendre sa procédure collective. Cet encadrement législatif laisse apparaître que les juges sont libres de prononcer l’extension de procédure collective en prenant en compte le fait qu’un contrôle rigoureux de leur décision est réalisé par la Cour de cassation. En outre, au regard des intérêts divergents du débiteur et du créancier, mais aussi en raison de l’impact des décisions d’extension de procédure collective sur la vie économique de ces deux catégorie de personnes, les décisions prononçant l’extension de procédure collective font l’objet d’un contrôle rigoureux de la part de la Cour de Cassation.Toutefois si cette procédure recèle bien des avantages, il n’en demeure pas moins, qu’au regard de sa pratique, certaines réformes pourraient permettre de l’améliorer
The extension of a collective procedure is a jurisprudential creation enshrined in the law on the protection of companies of 26 July 2005. Its objective is to artificially reconstitute the debtor's prepared assets. Thus, it will consist in extending the initial collective procedure to one or more natural or legal persons. The extension of collective proceedings is of considerable benefit to the debtor insofar as it will offer him more possibilities and means to solve his difficulties as well as possible. The same applies to the creditor who will see the debtor's assets combined with those of a third party.Its legal basis is Article L. 621-2 of the French Commercial Code. It provides that the court must characterize the existence of a Confusion of patrimony or fictitious nature before pronouncing a judgment extending collective proceedings. Case law contributes significantly to the legislative evolution of the extension of collective proceedings. Despite the codification of this procedure, case law is omnipresent. This role is explained by the fact that the legislator gives the judge the power to interpret and assess the extension of collective proceedings, on the basis of its two causes, namely confusion of assets and fictitious acts. What is the discretion left to the judge? This is the latter's interpretation of the existence of fictitious or confusing assets. Thus, therefore, in order to pronounce an extension of collective proceedings on the basis of the Confusion of Assets, the judge must necessarily characterise the existence of abnormal financial relations or the inextricable interweaving of assets, namely that of the principal debtor and that of the person or persons to whom he would like to extend the collective proceedings.The assessment of the fictitious nature of the legal person is the least frequent case but remains the most complex to determine. Judges have a heavy responsibility to detect the fictitious nature of a legal person and most often encounter the various financial arrangements established within corporate groups.The need not to look for whether the confusion of assets between two natural or legal persons has caused prejudice to the principal debtor in order to extend his collective proceedings. This legislative framework shows that judges are free to extend collective proceedings, taking into account the fact that their decision is rigorously reviewed by the Court of Cassation. In addition, in view of the divergent interests of the debtor and the creditor, but also because of the impact of decisions to extend collective proceedings on the economic life of these two categories of persons, decisions ordering the extension of collective proceedings are subject to rigorous control by the Court of Cassation.However, while there are many advantages to this procedure, the fact remains that, in terms of its practice, some reforms could improve it
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Roach, Lee. "Corporate governance : the traditional legal model of the company and the extension of its theoretical foundations in support of expanding the scope of current governance protection". Thesis, University of Bristol, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/fee0bf8c-3df3-4d53-8699-e3a3d28f5015.

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Meruane, Osorio Dione Sol. "La extensión del acuerdo arbitral a partes no signatarias en el arbitraje comercial internacional". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2017. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/142708.

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Lima, Jonatas Pinto. "Cherán: processos políticos e autogoverno em um município indígena". Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2017. http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/19834.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Esta dissertação tem por objetivo compreender as lógicas que guiam a organização política e a relação entre os habitantes do município indígena de Cherán, compreendendo assim o processo de conquista e manutenção do autogoverno. Para cumprir com este objetivo foi necessário o conhecimento dos mitos presentes na memória histórica cheranense, das práticas culturais locais, dos ritos que fortalecem o vínculo comunitário e da relação destes elementos com a transformação da vida local pós 2011. Utilizamos como ferramenta de compreensão de tais aspectos a noção de “ethos comunal” percebida em campo e fundamental para a construção de nosso conhecimento.
This dissertation seeks to understand the logics that guide the political organization and the relationship between the inhabitants of the indigenous municipality of Cherán, thus comprehending the process of conquest and maintenance of self-government. In order to fulfill this objective, it was necessary to take into account the myths present in the historical memory of the city, as well as the local cultural practices, the rites that strengthen the community bond and the relationship between these elements and the transformation of local life after 2011. We use as a tool to understand these aspects the notion of "communal ethos", perceived in the field, and crucial to the construction of our knowledge.
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Sá, Ana Paula Barbosa de. "O Foro por prerrogativa de função: privilégio ou garantia? o problema de sua extensão aos parlamentares". Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2009. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1983.

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A dissertação trata da existência do foro por prerrogativa de função, previsto na Constituição Brasileira de 1988, para assegurar a algumas autoridades o direito de terem seus crimes comuns e os de responsabilidade julgados nas mais altas Cortes de Justiça do Poder Judiciário. De forma mais específica, examina-se a concessão de foro especial para os membros do Congresso Nacional perante o Supremo Tribunal Federal, medida introduzida no sistema constitucional brasileiro a partir da Emenda Constitucional n. 1/1969 e que tem recebido severas críticas da opinião pública, sobretudo com o aumento do número de deputados e senadores envolvidos em processos criminais. A questão desperta inúmeras polêmicas e alimenta constantes debates na política, na sociedade e na doutrina. Isso porque, diferente dos cidadãos comuns, é conferido um tratamento diferenciado para alguns ocupantes de funções públicas, como uma espécie de garantia, tendo em vista a sua importância no cenário estatal. Argumenta-se, porém, que o foro especial seria um privilégio, o que violaria os princípios da isonomia e do juiz natural, razão pela qual não poderia subsistir no atual desenho do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Contribuem para aumentar as divergências as tentativas de se ampliar o rol de indivíduos que dele gozam e as hipóteses em que deve ser aplicado. Neste sentido, a partir do enfoque de questões relativas à jurisdição, com a demonstração dos critérios utilizados para se realizar a fixação da competência no direito brasileiro, incluindo-se a prerrogativa de função, é apresentado o instituto das imunidades parlamentares, destacando suas origens, bem como a evolução histórica do foro especial nas Constituições brasileiras e a experiência de outros países. Em seguida, discutem-se as atuais divergências sobre o foro constitucional, incluindo o cancelamento do verbete n. 394, da Súmula do Supremo Tribunal Federal e as propostas legislativas existentes sobre a matéria. Aborda-se, também, a questão da improbidade administrativa, incluindo-se as controvérsias sobre a natureza jurídica e competência para julgamento de agentes políticos. Por fim, disponibilizam-se alguns dados relativos ao processo e julgamento de parlamentares perante o Supremo Tribunal Federal e expõem-se possíveis soluções alternativas para a questão.
The dissertation deals with the existence of the original jurisdiction, foreseen in the Brazilian Constitution of 1988, to assure to some authorities the right of being judged by the countrys highest Courts. More specifically, it examines the privilege given to Congressmen to be judged by the Brazilian Supreme Federal Court, introduced via a constitutional amendment in 1969, and which has, at late, received severe public criticism, due to the increase in politicians who are suspected of criminal involvement. Such privilege has not only drawn public criticism, but has also given rise to a number of academic debates, not to mention questionings from the political arena. The reason is that, different from common citizens, a special treatment is granted to some occupants of public offices, as a sort of guarantee, considering their importance in the state scene. It is argued that special jurisdiction is not more than a privilege, violating the basic tenets of isonomy and justice. And as such, it should not prosper within the Brazilian legal system. The recent attempts to include other individuals within the jurisdiction of the countrys high courts have only contributed to increase the divergences. In this direction, from the approach of questions of jurisdiction, with the demonstration of the usual criterions known in Brazil, including the special jurisdiction, is presented the institute of parliamentary immunity, detaching its origins, as well as the historical evolution of the phenomenon in the Brazilians Constitutions and the experience of other countries. After that, the current divergences about the subject are argued, including the cancellation of the Supreme Federal Courts Abridgement n. 394 and the related legislative proposals. Administrative improbity is also approached, including the controversies on its legal nature and the venue jurisdiction to judge political agents. In closing, some data is provided about the process and judgment of parliamentarians on Supreme Federal Court and exposed possible alternative solutions to the questions arisen.
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Murta, Raíssa de Oliveira. "Ethos camponês e espaço rural periférico: (des) encaixes frente à legislação florestal brasileira". Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2014. http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/4205.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
The univocity of indolent and instrumental western reason in modernity mutes the knowledges and rationalities that are far from the self punctual model thematized by Charles Taylor (2011). This obscuration , in turn , is closely connected to the relationship of inequality and the peripheral and inferior status occupied by subjects (SOUZA , 2012). By conducting an empirical search with farmers living in two municipalities located in the state of Minas Gerais (Maravilhas and Porto Firme), we found that this sophisticated system of domination also includes rural areas, ranking these subjects, hindering them the dimension of recognition and citizenship and silencing his peasant ethos. From this finding, and believing that social position of subjects interferes in their relationship with the State and the laws, we analyzed the consequences that obscuration causes on daily interations between peripheral rural subjects and the laws - especially forestry legislation. In this sense, we seek to highlight the unfittings between Brazilian Forest Code and the reality of the subjects studied, which we are calling peasants or peripherals rural subjects. Through the perception that this law, despite of having been recently amended by the justification of small scale farmers inclusion, in fact, hás constributed too little to change the reality of these subjects, we will seek to problematize the place that Law occupies on modernity, questioning if a monistic and positivistic Law have effective possibility of inclusion of excluded subjects and peripherals. That's how we analyze if a pluralistic Law with close relationship with a decentralized democratic theory (WOLKMER, 2001) can be put as a tool to enable the Law to be a space of emancipation beyond the oppression that produces and thus contribute to the expansion of citizenship of peripheral subjects such as farmers, enabling them to have "right to have rights".
A univocidade da razão ocidental indolente e instrumental na modernidade silencia os saberes e as racionalidades que se distanciem do modelo do self pontual tematizado por Charles Taylor (2011). Este obscurecimento, por sua vez, encontra-se intimamente ligado à relação de desigualdade e ao status periférico e inferiorizado ocupado pelos sujeitos (SOUZA, 2012). Por meio da realização de uma pesquisa empírica junto a camponeses residentes em dois municípios brasileiros localizados no estado de Minas Gerais (Maravilhas e Porto Firme) foi possível identificar que este sofisticado sistema de dominação abarca também os espaços rurais, hierarquizando estes sujeitos, tolhendo-lhes a dimensão do reconhecimento e da cidadania e silenciando o seu ethos camponês. A partir desta constatação, e acreditando que o lugar social dos sujeitos interfere na sua relação com o Estado e com as leis, nos pusemos a analisar as consequências que o obscurecimento destes sujeitos rurais periféricos causa em sua relação cotidiana com as leis especialmente com a legislação florestal. Neste sentido, buscamos evidenciar os desencaixes entre o que dispõe o Código Florestal brasileiro e a realidade dos sujeitos pesquisados, a que temos denominado camponeses ou sujeitos rurais periféricos. Por meio da percepção de que esta lei, em que pese ter sido recentemente alterada sob o mote e justificativa de inclusão dos pequenos agricultores, tem, na prática, pouco contribuído para a alteração da realidade destes sujeitos, buscamos problematizar o lugar do Direito ocupado na modernidade, questionando em que medida um Direito calcado em bases monistas e positivistas tem possibilidade efetiva de inclusão de sujeitos excluídos e periféricos. É assim que analisamos em que medida uma proposta pluralista de Direito, com íntima relação com uma teoria democrática descentralizadora (WOLKMER, 2001), pode se colocar como um instrumento capaz de possibilitar ao Direito ser um espaço de emancipação, para além da opressão que produz, e assim contribuir para a ampliação da cidadania de sujeitos periféricos, como os camponeses, possibilitando-os ter direito a ter direitos .
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HSIEH, CHIA-CHIA, e 謝家佳. "The Study of Legal Matters on Time Extension". Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/40445461862190559606.

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碩士
國立臺北大學
法律學系一般生組
96
Chapter One: Preliminary The preamble includes research motivation, objectives, scope, methods and structure. Chapter Two: The Basic Concept of Public Works Contract First of all, we need to define public works contract and understand the definition and characteristic of that kind of contract. In the process of construction, Civil Law and Government Procurement Law play the important role, so we must introduce them. However, in the tender process of our country, many foreign merchants participate in, in this way, understanding of International Project Contract Clause is important. Chapter Three: Discussion delay of Public Works In this chapter discuss about the delay. When time is the essence of the contract, it is important for parties to observes the time, we usually define the time by contract, when the work start? when the work finish? and when the dispute arises, how to deal with it? In this chapter will introduce many means of ways to determine a controversy. Chapter Four: Legal Matters on Time Extension The beginning of this chapter introduces Time Extension Clause, and then cast six dispute issues about it. Such as when parties encounter act of Gods, how to allocate the risk? In this chapter also introduce Time Extension of American Law, for the sake of compare the difference between two of them. To make an attempt to get some illumination from American Law. Chapter Five: Conclusion
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Chen, Tang-Wei, e 陳塘偉. "The Analysis of the Legal Issue of the Credit Extension to the Offshore Company". Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/56718237949492576182.

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碩士
國立臺北大學
法律學系一般生組
99
In Early stage, Taiwan government prohibited Taiwan investors directly investing in China for the policy and national security consideration, Taiwan investors only can invest in china through offshore company or overseas account. As a result of that, the investors have used to utilize tax haven to invest in china until now, and investors also used to let its overseas subsidiary as debtor to get loans. More than that, offshore company has become a criminal instrument in the recent financial crime. Because of mentioned above, this study presents the model that the companies in Taiwan utilize offshore companies to invest in china and put offshore companies’ shares in pledge for getting finance (hereinafter referred as “share pledge model”)for protecting the shareholders and creditors of the company in Taiwan and reducing the utilization of offshore company in financial crime. The content of chapter 2 is case study and historical regulation analysis, and then draws the “share pledge model”. In chapter 3, the writer try to let readers understand the flexibility and diversity of tax haven and offshore company by explaining the definition of offshore company, tax haven, offshore financial central and OBU, and introducing 5 operation models of offshore company. Chapter 4 focus on the legal issues of the “share pledge model” and substantiates the “share pledge model” by study regulations in Virgin island and Hong Kong. Chapter 6 is conclusion and suggestion.

Libri sul tema "Legal extension":

1

Great Britain. Scottish Office Environment Department. Extension ofcompulsory competitive tendering: Legal services : consultation paper. [Edinburgh]: The Dept, 1993.

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Great Britain. Scottish Office Environment Department. Extension ofcompulsory competitive tendering: Construction and property services : consultation paper. [Edinburgh]: Scottish Office Environment Dept, 1994.

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Great Britain. Parliment. House of Commons. Fifth Standing Committee on Delegated Legislation. Draft Legal Services Ombudsman (Extension of Remit) Regulations 2004, Wednesday 13 October 2004. London: Stationery Office, 2004.

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Judiciary, United States Congress House Committee on the. Family Farm Bankruptcy Extension Act of 1993: Report (to accompany H.R. 416). [Washington, D.C.?: U.S. G.P.O., 1993.

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Judiciary, United States Congress Senate Committee on the. Refugee Assistance Extension Act of 1985: Report of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, on S. 1262. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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N, Upreti B., e WWF Nepal Program, a cura di. Policy review report: Royal Bardia National Park, extension area survey, plan development policy and legal aspect. [Kathmandu: WWF Nepal Program], 2001.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Refugee Resettlement Extension Act of 1988: Report (to accompany H.R. 5037) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). [Washington, D.C.?: U.S. G.P.O., 1988.

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Judiciary, United States Congress House Committee on the. Refugee Assistance Extension Act of 1985: Report together with dissenting views (to accompany H.R. 1452) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). [Washington, D.C.?: U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Voting Rights Extension Act of 1992: Report together with dissenting views (to accompany 5236) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). [Washington, D.C.?: U.S. G.P.O., 1992.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Family farmer bankruptcy extension: Report together with additional views (to accompany H.R. 808) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). [Washington, D.C: U.S. G.P.O., 1999.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Legal extension":

1

Petty, Ross D. "The Strategic Use of Legal Margins: How to Introduce an Extension of Someone Else’s Brand". In Legal Strategies, 317–33. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02135-0_15.

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Novak, Marko. "Gilbert's Multi-Modal Argumentation, Jung's Psychological Typology, and the Extension of Multi-Modality to Law". In The Logic of Legal Argumentation, 8–44. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003433767-2.

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Glassman, Ronald M. "The Extension of Legal Authority over Public and Private Bureaucracies". In The New Middle Class and Democracy in Global Perspective, 222–30. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230371880_11.

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Featherstone, Lisa, Cassandra Byrnes, Jenny Maturi, Kiara Minto, Renée Mickelburgh e Paige Donaghy. "Consent and Reproductive Coercion". In Palgrave Socio-Legal Studies, 105–25. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46622-9_6.

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AbstractThis chapter maps a recent history of reproductive coercion and abuse in Australia centred on intimate partner relationships and familial relationships in the mid-to-late-twentieth century. Reproductive coercion and abuse are currently understood as the interference in another person’s reproductive choices—forced termination of pregnancy, forced continuation of pregnancy, prohibiting contraceptive use, or imposing contraceptive use. This particular violation of consent in intimate partner and familial relationships has been documented as an extension of sexual violence under certain circumstances. Thus far, few scholarly works have focused on understanding the pervasiveness of this phenomenon in decades past. In heterosexual intimate partner relationships, manipulation, promises of marriage and love, and physical and sexual violence were used to enact reproductive coercion and abuse in quite explicit ways. When considering parents’ role in making reproductive choices for their children, financial incentives, homelessness, and emotional manipulation were most frequently used. In the same ways that experiences of rape and sexual abuse hinge on notions of consent and bodily autonomy, reproductive coercion is a form of sexual and medical violence that violates an individual’s right to make informed choices. Examining its history allows us to see how reproductive coercion and abuse are often coupled with other instances of sexual violence, and it facilitates a broader understanding of the ways in which autonomy and coercion operate in relationships.
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Singureanu, Diana, Graham Hieke, Joanna Gough e Sabine Braun. "Chapter 4. ‘I am his extension in the courtroom’". In IVITRA Research in Linguistics and Literature, 72–108. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ivitra.37.04sin.

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The rapid growth of video-mediated interpreting (VMI) during the Covid-19 pandemic has shifted the focus of research from investigating the feasibility of VMI to developing a better understanding of the factors that can contribute to sustaining it. Within legal settings, a range of challenges has been identified, some of them specific to the actual configuration of VMI that is used (especially the distribution of participants). In this study we examine one particular configuration in which a defendant takes part in the proceedings via video link from prison whilst all other participants including the interpreter are physically present in the courtroom. Drawing on observation and interview data, with a focus on extradition court hearings, we examine the complexities of VMI in this configuration, its main challenges, and the associated strategies employed by the interpreters to cope with the demands of VMI.
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Rehm, Georg, Katrin Marheinecke, Stefanie Hegele, Stelios Piperidis, Kalina Bontcheva, Jan Hajič, Khalid Choukri et al. "Sustaining the European Language Grid: Towards the ELG Legal Entity". In European Language Grid, 233–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17258-8_13.

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AbstractWhen preparing the European Language Grid EU project proposal and designing the overall concept of the platform, the need for drawing up a long-term sustainability plan was abundantly evident. Already in the phase of developing the proposal, the centrepiece of the sustainability plan was what we called the “ELG legal entity”, i. e., an independent organisation that would be able to take over operations, maintenace, extension and governance of the European Language Grid platform as well as managing and helping to coordinate its community. This chapter describes our current state of planning with regard to this legal entity. It explains the different options discussed and it presents the different products specified, which can be offered by the legal entity in the medium to long run. We also describe which legal form the organisation will take and how it will ensure the sustainability of ELG.
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Cheng, Tong Io. "Law of Things in the Macau Civil Code: An Extension of the Romano—Germanic System Built Upon the Classical Concept of Ownership". In One Country, Two Systems, Three Legal Orders - Perspectives of Evolution, 51–73. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68572-2_2.

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Chen, Fang. "General Rules of the Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China: Questions Raised by the Extension of the Statute of Limitations to Three Years". In Essential Knowledge and Legal Practices for Establishing and Operating Companies in China, 411–16. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2239-8_78.

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Verrydt, Lynn. "Corporate Involvement in International Crimes: An Analysis of the Hypothetical Extension of the International Criminal Court’s Mandate to Include Legal Persons". In Regulating Corporate Criminal Liability, 281–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05993-8_23.

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Möllers, Thomas M. J. "II. Extension of legal methodology by case hermeneutics". In Legal Methods, 491–503. Verlag C.H.BECK oHG, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17104/9783406779305-491.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Legal extension":

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Alva, Aaron, e Lisa Young. "L-SQUARE: Preliminary extension of the SQUARE methodology to address legal compliance". In 2014 IEEE 1st Workshop on Evolving Security and Privacy Requirements Engineering (ESPRE). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/espre.2014.6890524.

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Wesselkamp, Vera, Imane Fouad, Cristiana Santos, Yanis Boussad, Nataliia Bielova e Arnaud Legout. "In-Depth Technical and Legal Analysis of Tracking on Health Related Websites with ERNIE Extension". In CCS '21: 2021 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3463676.3485603.

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Malenko, O. V. "Actual issues of extension by the investigating judge of the validity period of the permission to conduct covert investigative (search) actions". In EUROPEAN POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL SCIENCE, LEGISLATION AND LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE. Baltija Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-334-7-37.

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Kravchenko, Oleg. "Constitutional and legal issues of application of clause 1, part 1, article 39 of the Criminal procedure code of the Russian Federation". In Development of legal systems in Russia and foreign countries: problems of theory and practice. ru: Publishing Center RIOR, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02061-6-161-167.

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Accurate determination of the place of preliminary investigation indicates adherence to the principle of legality in criminal proceedings and the achievement of goals on the protection of rights and lawful interests of the affected parties, as well as on protection of individual from wrongful and unfounded accusations and restrictions of their rights and freedoms. Science addresses the general questions pertaining to determination of the place of preliminary investigation, but does not give due attention to realization of discretionary powers of the higher investigating authority to determination of the place of preliminary investigation. The article reveals the essential conditions for application of such power by the investigating authority, and analyzes case law for compliance with these conditions. The conclusion is made that legislation does not contain clear and specific rules for determination of the place of preliminary investigation, including the territorial jurisdiction of advocating for the election or extension of pre-trial detention. The author describes the flaws in legal regulation associated with the possibility of determination of jurisdiction of a case in administrative proceedings, by means of law enforcement decision prior to the emergence of legal situation (for example, before submission of a request for the election or extension of pre-trial detention) by lowering the rank of investigating authority, for example to district level. From the practical perspective, elimination of such flaws should facilitate the proper application of the corresponding legal norm, as well as accurate determination of the place of preliminary investigation.
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Guyon, Edwin F. "Legal and Regulatory Issues Raised by Future Power Plant Design and Siting Considerations". In 16th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone16-48907.

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It is proposed that the regulations governing currently existing, as well as anticipated improved and evolutionary reactor designs (such as Gen III and Gen III+), may be inadequate to appropriately regulate newer and fundamentally different designs (such as Gen IV, Pebble Bed, FBR, as well as small long-lifetime units (Toshiba/CRIEPI). Recent interest has been raised in underground nuclear parks, medium to small semi-portable reactors to provide the energy for advanced oil recovery programs (from oil shale and tar sands) and other uses. This paper will identify an overall framework for proposed future licensing procedures not in conflict with existing statutes and regulations. The goal is to demonstrate that the extension of current laws and regulations into such contemplated areas will do much to reduce costs, simplify procedures, and enhance operational safety and security in the areas of proliferation, containment, and waste utilization and/or disposal.
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Therkorn, Dirk, Martin Gassner, Vincent Lonneux, Mengbin Zhang e Stefano Bernero. "CCPP Operational Flexibility Extension Below 30% Load Using Reheat Burner Switch-Off Concept". In ASME Turbo Expo 2015: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2015-42446.

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Highly competitive and volatile energy markets are currently observed, as resulting from the increased use of intermittent renewable sources. Gas turbine combined cycle power plants (CCPP) owners therefore require reliable, flexible capacity with fast response time to the grid, while being compliant with environmental limitations. In response to these requirements, a new operation concept was developed to extend the operational flexibility by reducing the achievable Minimum Environmental Load (MEL), usually limited by increasing pollutant emissions. The developed concept exploits the unique feature of the GT24/26 sequential combustion architecture, where low part load operation is only limited by CO emissions produced by the reheat (SEV) burners. A significant reduction of CO below the legal limits in the Low Part Load (LPL) range is thereby achieved by individually switching the SEV burners with a new operation concept that allows to reduce load without needing to significantly reduce both local hot gas temperatures and CCPP efficiency. Comprehensive assessments of the impact on operation, emissions and lifetime were performed and accompanied by extensive testing with additional validation instrumentation. This has confirmed moderate temperature spreads in the downstream components, which is a benefit of sequential combustion technology due to the high inlet temperature into the SEV combustor. The following commercial implementation in the field has proven a reduction of MEL down to 26% plant load, corresponding to 18% gas turbine load. The extended operation range is emission compliant and provides frequency response capability at high plant efficiency. The experience accumulated over more than one year of successful commercial operation confirms the potential and reliability of the concept, which the customers are exploiting by regularly operating in the LPL range.
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Pavlović, Zoran, e Milan Dakić. "INSTITUTI I MEHANIZMI OSTVARIVANjA PRAVA NA DOSTUPNOST ZDRAVSTVENE ZAŠTITE U REPUBLICI SRBIJI". In 14 Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xivmajsko.549p.

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Considering the importance of warranting the accessible health service as a condition of fulfilling the high-quality medical care, as well as the indicators that signify the frequency of cases where the patients’ rights to accessible health care are endangered, the authors seek to locate the key reasons for the current status through the critical account of normative, institutional and functional mechanisms of protection. By recognizing the most commonly manifested infringements of rights, the central point of analysis is represented by the specified legal norm that regulates the means and procedures of fulfilling the right to the most common health services, whose key feature lies in the explicitly stated final date that the aforementioned services must be provided until. The authors’ goals are additionally hindered by the presence of the subsidiary method of fulfilling these rights, which represents a corrective element and a normative extension of the right to health care and its capacity, in terms of its continuous fulfillment of the legal framework summed up in the article “within the limits of the material possibilities of the health care system” as the only realistic limitation of the health care system’s functionality. The existence of such a high-quality and comprehensive model - as well as the awareness of the patients’ common problems in scheduling and having their doctor’s appointments - presents a particular challenge in finding the most effective solutions. Concurrently, this is the reason and the essential motive for recognizing the adequate answers in the positive-law health care system, being aware of the generally unsatisfying results of the previously implemented patients’ rights protection system reforms.
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Bobkova, Evgeniya, Lars Marcus e Meta Berghauser Pont. "The dual nature of land parcels: exploring the morphological and juridical definition of the term." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5070.

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The importance of the parcel (also referred to as ‘plot’ or ‘lot’) as one of the fundamental elements of urban form is well recognized within the field of urban morphology. It has been described as a basic element in the pattern of land divisions that works as an organizational grid for urban form. One of the distinctive features of the parcel is its dual character: it means both a legal unit defining property rights and a physical entity. In urban fabrics, these dimensions act together to drive the evolution of built space. In this paper, we will investigate the entanglements of the morphological and the legislative definitions of the term, with the aim to resolve these, we better can address and compare the vital layer of parcels in different urban contexts, by both identifying common properties of the notion parcels, and dealing with variations in its legal framework in different countries. What we aim to capture with such a comprehensive definition is the relation between urban form and generic functions, which mainly concerns the functions of occupation and movement, where the system of parcels can be identified as spaces that embed an affordance for occupancy in cities of most kinds. The intended outcome of the paper is to unveil the power of the dual nature of the parcel, bridging between spatial and non-spatial dimensions of cities, that is, more precisely, a potential to establish a stronger interface between urban design and planning practice. References Conzen, M., 1960. Alnwick, Northumberland: a study in town-plan analysis. London: Institute of British Geographers. Kropf, K., 1997. When is a plot not a plot: problems in representation and interpretation. Unpublished. Birmingham, University of Birmingham. Marcus, L., 2000. Architectural knowledge and urban form. The functional performance of architectural urbanity. Stockholm Marcus, L., 2010. Spatial Capital. A proposal for an Extension of Space Syntax into a More General Urban Morphology. The Journal of Space Syntax, pp. 30-40. P.Panerai, J. Castex, J.-C. Depaule, 2004. Urban forms. The death and life of urban block. Oxford: Architectural press.
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Dakić, Dragan. "MEĐUNARODNOPRAVNI MATERIJALNI ELEMENTI VLADAVINE PRAVA I OBIM REPRODUKTIVNIH USLUGA". In XVII majsko savetovanje. Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Kragujevcu, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/uvp21.629d.

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Starting from the position that the basic purpose of the concept of rule of law is the protection of the individuals from the power of the State, the aim of this research is to examine if the principle of rule of law contains an element that could legitimize the restrictions of the scope of services in the field of reproductive medicine by the State. In particular, the object of this research is the question whether the right to life, as a substantive element of the rule of law encompassing negative as well as positive guarantees, can be used as an excuse for restrictive regulation of medical service of artificial gestation (ectogenesis). In a broader sense, it was examined if there was introduced any binding regional standards in Europe that would require from the Member State of Council of Europe to regulate service of artificial gestation as if it was an irrevocable process. If so, it would imply inability of progenitors – consumers, to withdraw from the process and suspend consumption of the service. Necessarily, the analysis also referred to the guarantees from the ambit of Article 8 of the European Convention as another substantive international legal element of the rule of law. The research was conducted using a descriptive method that describes the content of the right to life. Further, relevant guarantees and practices of the right to life protection were synthesized into possible claims - premises, which could amount potential basis for building a restrictive syllogism as a legal framework for the State intrusion in this area. These claims are the claim of the intentionality, the claim for equality, the claim of the conflict exclusion, the claim for viability. The conclusions of this research are that presumptive claims cannot provide excuses for the extension of the right to life to an ectoagent (an embryo that develops through ectogenesis) for the reasons explained below. With regard to the guarantees contained in Article 8 of the European Convention, above all autonomy, it has double effect. First, it disconnects ultimate demands of the progenitors from the Convention; second, it confers conditional right to life eligibility to ecto-agent. This research considered second stage of ectogenesis which commence with implantation. The intended originality of the analysis is to examine if the substantive elements of the rule of law from the scope of international human rights law, can be obstacles to the development of reproductive services.
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Khataev, I. E., e M. S. Margieva. "Some Criminal-Legal Characteristics of an Illegal Arrangement of Gambling". In International Session on Factors of Regional Extensive Development (FRED 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/fred-19.2020.81.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Legal extension":

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Reyes Díaz, Carlos Humberto. Working Paper PUEAA No. 8. CPTPP. Legal Trends. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Programa Universitario de Estudios sobre Asia y África, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/pueaa.006r.2022.

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Free trade areas (and customs unions) were established in a multilateral level since in Article XXIV of the GATT, and that is the legal minimum from which preferential trade agreements are now built. Some say CPTPP is part of a new generation of Free Trade Agreements because it goes deeper in the integration process. The CPTPP Agreement is a 584-page treaty, a very extensive legal instrument with 30 chapters, so when we talk about legal trends it refers to all 30 chapters at first. But it’s not the idea to explain every chapter in this text, not even just the dispute mechanisms, but the legal highlights that make the CPTPP an example of the new structure in international trade law. The CPTPP’s new chapters constitute the actual trade agenda and establish a minimum level of protection on topics not specially linked to trade, but which are now essential to talk about a new configuration of trade agreements, such as investments, intellectual property, e-commerce, among others
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Onyango, Roselyne, e Timothy Fish Hodgson. Build Us More Schools!' - The Quest for Quality Affordable Education in Mabatini and Ngei Wards of Mathare, Nairobi. A cura di Ian Seiderman, Juana Barragán Díaz, Aya Douabou e José Antonio Guevara. Global Initiative for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, luglio 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53110/czrj2477.

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This publication pprovides an in-depth exploration of the challenges and barriers to accessing quality education in urban informal settlements of Nairobi. Based on extensive research, including interviews, focus groups and participatory methods involving local communities and stakeholders, the report highlights the significant gaps in educational infrastructure, teacher qualifications and equity in school access. Despite the Kenyan government's legal frameworks and policies to ensure education for all, the proliferation of private, low-cost schools and inadequate public school facilities have exacerbated inequalities. The publication calls for comprehensive strategies, including the construction of public schools, upgrading existing facilities, and ensuring quality and inclusivity in education, to address these issues and fulfill the constitutional right to education for every child.
3

Boettcher, Seth J., Courtney Gately, Alexandra L. Lizano, Alexis Long e Alexis Yelvington. Part 2: Water Recycling Technical Report for Direct Non-Potable Use. A cura di Gabriel Eckstein. Texas A&M University School of Law Program in Natural Resources Systems, maggio 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/eenrs.brackishgroundwater.p2.

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This Water Recycling Technical Report examines the legal frameworks that affect water recycling in Texas. The goal of this report is to provide insight into the legal and regulatory barriers, challenges, and opportunities for these technologies to go online. Each water recycling implementation site has to find ways of complying with various laws and regulations. The information in this Report comes from the study of water recycling facilities currently operating in Texas, as well as extensive research into available literature and documents from various agencies. While there is no updated “one-stop-shop” resource that provides detailed information on all the necessary permits to build, operate, and maintain such facilities, this Technical Report aims to compile the existing, available information in an organized and accessible fashion. The Water Recycling Technical Report is the second of three reports that make up the work product of a project undertaken by students at Texas A&M University School of Law in a select capstone seminar. These reports examine regulations surrounding desalination and water recycling. The companion report entitled Brackish Groundwater Desalination Technical Report highlights building, operating, and monitoring requirements for desalination facilities in Texas. Finally, the Case Study Report expands on regulations in San Antonio and El Paso where these water alternatives are in place.
4

Boettcher, Seth J., Courtney Gately, Alexandra L. Lizano, Alexis Long e Alexis Yelvington. Part 1: Brackish Groundwater Desalination Technical Report. A cura di Gabriel Eckstein. Texas A&M University School of Law Program in Natural Resources Systems, maggio 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/eenrs.brackishgroundwater.p1.

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This Brackish Groundwater Desalination Technical Report examines the legal frameworks that affect desalination in Texas. The goal of this report is to provide insight into the legal and regulatory barriers, challenges, and opportunities for these technologies to go online. Each desalination implementation site has to find ways of complying with various laws and regulations. The information in this Report comes from the study of brackish groundwater desalination facilities currently operating in Texas, as well as extensive research into available literature and documents from various agencies. While there is no updated “one-stop-shop” resource that provides detailed information on all the necessary permits to build, operate, and maintain such facilities, this Technical Report aims to compile the existing, available information in an organized and accessible fashion. The Brackish Groundwater Desalination Technical Report is the first of three reports that make up the work product of a project undertaken by students at Texas A&M University School of Law in a select capstone seminar. These reports examine regulations surrounding desalination and water recycling. The companion report entitled Water Recycling Technical Report highlights building, operating, and monitoring requirements for water recycling facilities in Texas. Finally, the Case Study Report expands on regulations in San Antonio and El Paso where these water alternatives are in place.
5

Brookes, Naomi, Jacqui Glass, Armando Castro, Giorgio Locatelli e Gloria Oliomogbe. Eliminating modern slavery from projects. Association for Project Management, dicembre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.61175/qpho6169.

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Modern slavery involves the recruitment, movement, harbouring or receiving of people through any means for the purpose of exploitation. It is an extensive problem and one that causes immense human suffering. International Labour Organization figures suggest that there are 24 million victims of modern slavery or forced labour around the world at any one time, with a substantial proportion of these working on project-related activities. Modern slavery causes reputational risk to organisations from the perspective of customers and investors. In the UK, it is now subject to specific legislation. The damage and costs of legal action and compensation to victims of modern slavery can be crippling. Projects are particularly susceptible to modern slavery as they have complex flows of materials and labour that need to be constantly reinvented for each unique project context.
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Biancalana, Cecilia. Italy’s multiple populisms facing the Russo-Ukrainian war. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), marzo 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/rp0022.

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Abstract (sommario):
Italy has been defined as a laboratory for populism and a “populist paradise.” Indeed, multiple forms of populism coexist in Italy, covering the entire political spectrum. From the “left-wing” Movimento 5 Stelle to the right-wing coalition composed of Fratelli d’Italia, Forza Italia and the Lega, we can be sure that populism is very popular in Italy. We can be equally sure that, over the last few years, all these parties have had links to the Putin regime. Suffice it to mention the decades-long friendship between Silvio Berlusconi and Vladimir Putin or the admiration Matteo Salvini, the head of the Lega, has demonstrated for the president of the Russian Federation. However, the Russian invasion and the extensive popular and institutional support evinced for Ukraine in its wake changed everything, leaving populist parties scrambling to review their positions and modify their discourse. In the report, I will examine the ties between the main Italian populist parties (Fratelli d’Italia, Forza Italia, Lega, Movimento 5 Stelle) and Russia and the shifts in their positions towards President Putin in the aftermath of the invasion. Against this backdrop, the September 2022 elections in Italy can be considered as a “test case” to measure the success of the populist parties’ strategies to negotiate the crisis and to shed light on the changing balance of power within the broad populist field.
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Bennett, Alexander, Contessa Gay, Ashley Graves, Thomas Long, Erin Milliken, Margaret Reed, Laura Smith e Lauren Thomas. Groundwater Laws and Regulations: A Preliminary Survey of Thirteen U.S. States (Second Edition). A cura di Gabriel Eckstein. Texas A&M University School of Law Program in Natural Resources Systems, aprile 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/eenrs.usstategroundwaterlaws.2020.

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This report presents results of a study investigating the groundwater laws and regulations of thirteen U.S. states. The report is actually the second edition of the study following amendments made to the first edition in response to extensive feedback and reviews solicited from practitioners, academics, and other professionals working in the field of water law from across the country. The purpose of the project is to compile and present the groundwater laws and regulations of every state in the United States that could then be used in a series of comparisons of groundwater governance principles, strategies, issues, and challenges. Professor Gabriel Eckstein at Texas A&M University School of Law and Professor Amy Hardberger at Saint Mary’s University Law School developed a matrix to ascertain chief components and characteristics of the groundwater legal regime of each state. Student researchers then used the matrix to respond to a standardized set of questions about the groundwater laws and regulations of a selection of states. In the near future, additional volumes with surveys of other U.S. states will be issued.
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Goswami, Amlanjyoti, Deepika Jha, Kaye Lushington, Mukesh Yadav, Sahil Sasidharan, Sudeshna Mitra e Tsomo Wangchuk. Land Records Modernisation in India – I. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/9788195489398.

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During 2014–2015, a team of researchers conducted a series of primary and secondary studies on land record modernisation initiatives across Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Bihar and Gujarat, which were published as part of a five-volume set on Land Records Modernisation in India. The second edition of these volumes incorporates new initiatives, technological updates and legislative amendments in each of these states, as well as the changes in the national level policy and programmes. Based on extensive on-ground research, this set of volumes presents a review of the land records management processes and the status of current efforts to modernise land records, against a larger historical background of land and revenue relations in each state. The volumes on the respective states are accompanied by an institutional, legal and policy review at the national level, which provides a summary of various crucial aspects of land records modernisation in India. It also appraises the impact of the Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme, its gains and limitations, as well as possible steps forward. Combining detailed state-level analysis with a national review, this is a much needed intervention in the study of land records administration and modernisation in India. This set of volumes would be a vital resource for researchers and practitioners alike, as well as for policymakers at both the state and central level.
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Idris, Iffat. Increasing Birth Registration for Children of Marginalised Groups in Pakistan. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), luglio 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.102.

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This review looks at approaches to promote birth registration among marginalised groups, in order to inform programming in Pakistan. It draws on a mixture of academic and grey literature, in particular reports by international development organizations. While there is extensive literature on rates of birth registration and the barriers to this, and consensus on approaches to promote registration, the review found less evidence of measures specifically aimed at marginalised groups. Gender issues are addressed to some extent, particularly in understanding barriers to registration, but the literature was largely disability-blind. The literature notes that birth registration is considered as a fundamental human right, allowing access to services such as healthcare and education; it is the basis for obtaining other identity documents, e.g. driving licenses and passports; it protects children, e.g. from child marriage; and it enables production of vital statistics to support government planning and resource allocation. Registration rates are generally lower than average for vulnerable children, e.g. from minority groups, migrants, refugees, children with disabilities. Discriminatory policies against minorities, restrictions on movement, lack of resources, and lack of trust in government are among the ‘additional’ barriers affecting the most marginalised. Women, especially unmarried women, also face greater challenges in getting births registered. General approaches to promoting birth registration include legal and policy reform, awareness-raising activities, capacity building of registration offices, integration of birth registration with health services/education/social safety nets, and the use of digital technology to increase efficiency and accessibility.
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Lehe, Lewis, Sairpaneeth Devunuri, Javier Rondan e Ayush Pandey. Taxation of Ride-hailing. Illinois Center for Transportation, dicembre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/21-040.

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This report is a guide to the practice of taxing ride-hailing at the state and local levels in the United States. The information is based on a survey of legislation, news articles, journal articles, revenue data, and interviews. We first review the literature and provide a history of ride-hailing and the practice of ride-hailing. We then profile all ride-hailing taxes in the United States, classifying these taxes according to common attributes and pointing out what details of legislation or history distinguishes each tax. One important distinction is between ad valorem taxes, levied as a percentage of fare or revenues, and “per-ride” taxes levied as a flat charge per ride. Another distinction is the differential treatment of shared and single rides. We provide extensive references to laws and ordinances as well as propose a system to classify the state legal environments under which ride-hailing is taxed. States fall into five regimes: (1) a “hands-off” regime wherein local governments are permitted wide leeway; (2) a “tax-free” regime wherein local taxes are prohibited and the state does not impose a tax; (3) a “state-tax-only” regime wherein local taxes are prohibited but the state levies taxes for its own use; (4) a “revenue-sharing” regime wherein the state levies taxes and distributes them to local governments; and (5) a “local-option” regime wherein local governments can opt into participating in a tax system regulated by the state. We make nine recommendations for Illinois policymakers considering taxes on ride-hailing, with the most important being that the state pass legislation clarifying and regulating the rights of local governments to levy such taxes.

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