Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Lau (Solomon Islands people)"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Lau (Solomon Islands people)"
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van der Ploeg, Jan, Meshach Sukulu, Hugh Govan, Tessa Minter e Hampus Eriksson. "Sinking Islands, Drowned Logic; Climate Change and Community-Based Adaptation Discourses in Solomon Islands". Sustainability 12, n. 17 (3 settembre 2020): 7225. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12177225.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The saltwater people of Solomon Islands are often portrayed to be at the frontline of climate change. In media, policy, and development discourses, the erosion and abandonment of the small, man-made islands along the coast of Malaita is attributed to climate change induced sea-level rise. This paper investigates this sinking islands narrative, and argues that a narrow focus on the projected impacts of climate change distracts attention and resources from more pressing environmental and development problems that are threatening rural livelihoods.
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Price, Stephanie. "Implementing Solomon Islands’ Protected Areas Act: opportunities and challenges for World Heritage conservation". Asia Pacific Journal of Environmental Law 21, n. 2 (novembre 2018): 147–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/apjel.2018.02.04.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The inscription of East Rennell in Solomon Islands on the World Heritage List was a landmark in the implementation of the World Heritage Convention. However, the site is now on the List of World Heritage in Danger, threatened by resource development, invasive species, climate change and the over-harvesting of certain animals. This article examines the scope for the Protected Areas Act of 2010 to be used to safeguard the site, and the challenges that may be encountered if the Act is implemented there. It explains how the Act provides direct protection against some (but not all) of the threats to East Rennell. Furthermore, the approach to conservation facilitated by the Act is appropriate for Solomon Islands, where most land is under customary tenure, many people rely on natural resources to support their subsistence lifestyles and the government's capacity to enforce legislation is limited. The article argues that the relationship between the legislation and custom must be considered in the design of the landowner consent process, the preparation of the site's management plan, and the selection of its management committee. Additionally, the protected area should aim to improve the livelihoods of the East Rennellese, as well as safeguarding the site's heritage values.
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Singeo, Lindsey. "The Patentability of the Native Hawaiian Genome". American Journal of Law & Medicine 33, n. 1 (marzo 2007): 119–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009885880703300104.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In 2003, the University of Hawaii proposed patenting the Native Hawaiian genome with the purpose of generating both economic- and healthrelated benefits for the Native Hawaiian people. This proposal, however, was strongly opposed by the Native Hawaiian community, which viewed it as an unwelcome imposition of Western property concepts upon their traditional ideology. Population-based genetic databases are not an entirely new concept. The governments of Iceland and Estonia have created national genetic databases and assumed authority over their ownership and operation. Iceland has even licensed its genome to a private company. Furthermore, the United States has previously been involved in patenting the genetic code of other indigenous groups, such as the Hagahai tribe in Papua New Guinea and the native inhabitants of the Solomon Islands. A patent on the Native Hawaiian genome, however, would be unique because it would concern the rights of American citizens.
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Hobbis, Geoffrey, e Stephanie Ketterer Hobbis. "An ethnography of deletion: Materializing transience in Solomon Islands digital cultures". New Media & Society 23, n. 4 (aprile 2021): 750–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444820954195.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This article demonstrates the fragility of digital storage through a non-media-centric ethnography of data management practices in the so-called Global South. It shows how in the Lau Lagoon, Malaita Province, Solomon Islands, the capacity to reliably store digital media is curtailed by limited access to means of capital production and civic infrastructures, as well as a comparatively isolated tropical ecology that bedevils the permanence of all things. The object biography of mobile phones, including MicroSD cards, typically short, fits into a broader historical pattern of everyday engagements with materializations of transience in the Lau Lagoon. Three types of visual media are exemplary in this regard: sand, ancestral material cultures and digital visual media (photographs and videos). Ultimately, Lau experiences of transience in their visual media are located in their visual technological history and the choices they make about which materials to maintain or dispose of.
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McEvoy, Darryn, Usha Iyer-Raniga, Serene Ho, David Mitchell, Veeriah Jegatheesan e Nick Brown. "Integrating Teaching and Learning with Inter-Disciplinary Action Research in Support of Climate Resilient Urban Development". Sustainability 11, n. 23 (27 novembre 2019): 6701. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11236701.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The capital cities of the South Pacific are experiencing rapid urbanisation pressures as increasing numbers of people migrate to the primary cities either in search of employment and greater access to healthcare and education, or as a consequence of environmental ‘push’ factors. However, the limited capacity of municipal Governments to respond to the scale and pace of change is leading to a growth of informal settlements in peri-urban locations. Factors of exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity combine to make these informal settlements the most vulnerable areas to natural hazards. In response to this critical urban resilience agenda, this paper looks at how participatory action research is providing inter-disciplinary scientific support for the implementation of urban resilience and climate actions in Honiara, Solomon Islands. Adaptation measures involve a combination of hard and soft actions; as well as activities designed to strengthen local capacity to respond to contemporary resilience challenges. Addressing the adaptive capacity component, this paper also highlights the opportunities for Australian universities to integrate teaching and learning with action research to achieve a substantive real-world impact in the Pacific region, as well as illustrating the capacity strengthening benefits that can be achieved through sustained engagement and collaborative partnerships with local organisations.
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Hobbis, Geoffrey. "The Shifting Moralities of Mobile Phones in Lau Communicative Ecologies (Solomon Islands)". Oceania 87, n. 2 (luglio 2017): 173–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ocea.5160.
Testo completo
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Holland, Elisabeth. "Tropical Cyclone Harold meets the Novel Coronavirus". Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 26, n. 1 (31 luglio 2020): 243–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v26i1.1099.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract: COVID-19 began to manifest in the Pacific Islands by early March 2020, starting in the US and French territories, spreading slowly to the independent countries of Fiji, Papua New Guinea and Timor-Leste. All of the independent Pacific countries responded with aggressive measures, closing borders and establishing curfews. Against this background, Tropical Cyclone Harold, formed on April Fool's Day, began its devastating path through four Pacific countries: Solomon Islands with 27 dead in a ferry accident; Vanuatu whose northern islands, including Santo and Malekula were devastated by the cyclone with wind speeds greater than 200 km/h. The devastation continued in Fiji, with two tornadoes and devastation particularly in Kadavu and the southern Lau group. Tropical Cyclone Harold struck Tonga at the height of the king tide. COVID-19 continues to complicate relief efforts, particularly in Vanuatu. As of May 3, 2020, sixteen Pacific countries and territories had yet to report their first confirmed case of COVID-19: American Samoa, Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Kiribati, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Pitcairn, Republic of the Marshall Islands, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu and Wallis and Futuna. The Pacific continues to lead by example motivated by collective stewardship with actions and policies based on science. Pacific leaders continue to work with the World Health Organisation (WHO) to implement COVID-19 management recommendations.
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Sanga, Kabini. "Fānanaua". International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies 8, n. 1 (1 gennaio 2015): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcis.v8i1.130.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
A key reason for many leadership development programmes in Pacific Islands countries is to teach ethics to Pacific Islands leaders. However, as interventions, these programmes are exclusively reliant on Western ideas about ethics and ethics education. To counter such impositions, this paper discusses the nature of indigenous clan ethics and how ethics education is undertaken in an indigenous Solomon Islands clan. Based on an insider-research project of the Gula'alā people of the Solomon Islands, the paper reports on the differences of indigenous ethics education to how ethics is taught, as reported in the global literature and seen in leadership development programmes in Pacific Islands countries.
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Singh, Ashok N., e Paul Orotaloa. "Psychiatry in paradise – the Solomon Islands". International Psychiatry 8, n. 2 (maggio 2011): 38–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s1749367600002435.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The Solomon Islands is situated in the South Pacific Ocean and is a low-income country. It comprises nearly 1000 islands with a total land area of 304 000 km2 spread over a sea area of about 1 500 000 km2, making communications, travel and service delivery difficult and creating inequities in access. The population of the Solomon Islands was estimated to be just over 580 000 in 2008, and is young, with 42% aged under 15 years (Solomon Islands Ministry of Health, 2006). The majority of the people are Melanesian (93%) and 98% of the population belong to a Christian church. The population is, though, extremely diverse, with 91 indigenous languages and dialects being spoken, in addition to the Solomon Islands pijin (the most common language) and English (the official national language). Over 83% of the population live in rural areas, where subsistence agriculture, fishing and food gathering are the main sources of income. There is no substantial tourist industry. The gross domestic product (GDP) is US$1.5 billion and annual per capita income is approximately US$2800 (International Monetary Fund, 2009). Total expenditure on health represented 5.6% of GDP but only 1% of the total health budget is allocated to mental health (World Health Organization, 2005).
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Petterson, M. G., D. Tolia, S. J. Cronin e R. Addison. "Communicating geoscience to indigenous people: examples from the Solomon Islands". Geological Society, London, Special Publications 305, n. 1 (2008): 141–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/sp305.13.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Lau (Solomon Islands people)"
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Hobbis, Geoffrey. "A technographic investigation of mobile phone adoption in the Lau Lagoon, Malaita, Solomon Islands". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0027.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Cette thèse examine la façon dont les villageois de la lagune de Lau rurale, dans la province de Malaita, aux îles Salomon, font l'expérience de l'usage des téléphones portables. J'examine l'impact réciproque exercé par la technologie de téléphonie mobile récemment adoptée vis-à-vis des technologies de l'information et de la communication (TIC) déjà en vigueur localement. Je m'interroge également sur l'incidence que la place marginale de Lau dans l'économie capitaliste peut avoir sur l'adoption et l'usage des téléphones portables. En outre, j'analyse les principales controverses locales autour de l'adoption et de l'utilisation des téléphones portables, la conceptualisation par les indigènes du fonctionnement des technologies numériques, la moralité associée aux téléphones portables ; j'explore enfin ce pour quoi ils sont et/ou ne sont pas destinés à être utilisés. Je me concentre ainsi sur les deux fonctions principales des téléphones portables à Gwou'ulu : d'un côté, on les emploie comme des téléphones, et de l'autre comme des dispositifs pour visionner des films. En 2014, sur environ 250 adultes habitant à Gwou'ulu, 100 possédaient un téléphone portable à titre individuel, et un plus grand nombre de villageois partageait l'usage de téléphones portables avec d'autres.Mon approche théorique approfondit l'analyse technographique permettant d'étudier les technologies numériques et la consommation des médias numériques. La technographie (c'est-à-dire l'ethnographie des technologies) est une approche pluridisciplinaire qui combine l'étude des conditions historiques, économiques, politiques, religieuses, environnementales et matérielles constituant les possibilités qui à la fois limitent et facilitent les choix des individus lors de l'adoption de nouvelles technologies, y compris les téléphones portables. Mon analyse se fonde sur l'observation participante et sur des entretiens semi-directifs menés avec les locaux et centrés sur la question de leur utilisation des téléphones portables.Les conclusions de ma recherche démontrent que la vie au village se situe dans une période de transition sociale et s'achemine vers une nouvelle forme de numérisation technologique. Ma thèse souligne comment, dans la lagune de Lau, les téléphones portables transforment les TIC d'un secteur public à un secteur privé. Elle démontre aussi qu'un usage largement individualisé des téléphones portables nourrit les incertitudes locales relatives à la façon dont les téléphones portables, en tant que téléphones et que dispositifs permettant de visionner des films, contribuent à transformer les relations sociales à la fois au sein du village et entre les villageois et leurs proches installés en ville. J'avance l'idée que les téléphones portables et leurs diverses fonctions (de la télévision à la calculatrice de poche) sont mieux décrits comme des objets super-composés, parce que les téléphones portables embrassent et troublent un grand nombre de relations sociales et de valeurs culturelles qui sont les caractéristiques déterminantes d'un groupe donné dans un lieu donnéThis thesis explores the experiences of villagers in the rural Lau Lagoon, Malaita Province, Solomon Islands, as they adopt mobile phones. I discuss how the adoption of mobile phone technology affects and is affected by existing information-communication technologies; how and to what extent Lau adoption of mobile phones is circumscribed by the marginal place of the Lau in globalized capitalist economies; and I elaborate on the main controversies that surround the adoption and use of mobile phones, local conceptualizations of how digital technologies work, their morality, what they are meant to be used for and for what they are not to be used. Specifically, I focus on the two primary functions of mobile phones in Gwou’ulu: the mobile phone as (1) telephone and (2) as movie-watching device. Theoretically, I rework approaches to technography for an investigation of digital technology and media consumption with a focus on mobile phones—in 2014 of the approximate 250 adults living in Gwou’ulu, 100 owned a personal mobile phone and many more shared a mobile phone. Technography, or ethnographies of technology, offers a strategic multi-disciplinary combination that examines the historical, economic, political, religious, environmental and material conditions that constitute the realm of possibilities that constrain but also facilitate particular sets of choices made by individuals in response to the adoption of new technologies such as mobile phones. My methods for data collection are a combination of participant observation and open ended interviews on individual mobile phone usage. My findings show village life in a transition period of technological and social digitization. They highlight how, in the Lau Lagoon, mobile phones shift information-communication technologies (ICTs) from the public to the private realm and how an individualized consumption of mobile phones fuels uncertainties as to if and how mobile phones, as telephone or as movie-watching devices, transform social relationships among village residents as well as relationships between villagers and their urban relatives. I argue that mobile phones and their diverse functions—from telephony to movie player to calculator—are best described as super-compositional objects because they encompass and agitate so many of the social relationships and cultural values that are otherwise the defining features of a particular group of peoples in a particular place
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Ketterer, Hobbis Stephanie. "An ethnographic study of the State in rural Solomon Islands (Lau, North Malaita) : a quest for autonomy in global dependencies". Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0709.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Cette thèse est basée sur des travaux ethnographiques sur le terrrain, pendant quatre mois, dans la capitale des Îles Salomon, Honiara, et pendant huit mois, dans la lagune Lau rural (province de Malaita). Elle examine comment l'Etat des Îles Salomon, marqué par une histoire récente de conflits civils et par une intervention militaire étrangère, devient visible dans la vie quotidienne des non-élites rurales et, à un moindre degré, urbaines. En outre, elle analyse de quelle manière cette visibilité influence les non-élites dans leur perception de l'Etat en tant qu'institution gouvernementale légitime et dominante. Pour comprendre comment et dansquelle mesure l'Etat des Îles Salomon est intégré dans des routines quotidiennes, il me paraît nécessaire de focaliser l'attention sur des contacts courants avec l'Etat, ses infrastructures, ses représentants ainsi que les alternatives possibles et de donner aussi la priorité à la perspe"ctive des non-élites plutôt qu'à la perspective de l'Etatdisciplinaire et des membres urbaines de la société civile orientés vers l'Etat. Mes conclusions soulignent que l'Etat des Îles Salomon est visible comme force pertubatrice. Les non-élites continuent à s'opposer à l'unification centrée sur l'Etat et cherchent à garder une autonomie relative par rapport à l'Etat en accentuant la domination et la légitimité d'une gouvernance centrée sur le village. Cependant, cette quête d'autonomie est de plus en plus entravée par le dépendance des aliments et des produits étrangers, donc par la dépendance de l'Etat en tant que médiateur principal de relations économiques reconnu au niveau globalThis thesis is based on ethnographic fieldwork in Solomon Islands capital, Honiara (four months), and in the rural Lau Lagoon, Malaita Province (eight months). It examines how the Solomon Islands state, marked by a recent history of civil conflict and foreign military intervention, becomes visible in the everyday lives of rural and, to a lesser degree, urban non-elites; and how this visibility affects non-elite perceptions of the state as legitimate, dominant governing system. I propose that to understand to what extent and how the Solomon Islands state is integrated into everyday routines it is necessary to focus on mundane encounters with the state, its infrastructures and representatives as well as available alternatives; and to do so by prioritizing the perspective of the non-elites rather than the perspective of the disciplining state and state-focused members of (an urban) civil society. My findings highlight that the Solomon Islands state is visible as a disruptive force. As a result non-elites continue to defy state-based unification and instead seek relative autonomy from the state by emphasizing the dominance and legitimacy of village-centric governance. This quest for autonomy is, however, increasingly curtailed by dependency on foreign foods and goods, and therein by a dependency on the state as primary globally-recognized legitimate mediator of economic relations
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Ryniker, David Craig. "A hard stone people : social relations and the nation state in the Vaturanga District, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ61169.pdf.
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Maggio, Rodolfo. "Honiara is hard : the domestic moral economy of the Kwara'ae people of Gilbert Camp". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/honiara-is-hard-the-domestic-moral-economy-of-the-kwaraae-people-of-gilbert-camp(e3869d6e-a7a2-4b2e-8141-c3748b89be5f).html.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This thesis concentrates on the Kwara'ae people of a peri-urban settlement named Gilbert Camp. Originally from Malaita (hom), they migrate and settle in Honiara, capital city of Solomon Islands. They articulate their condition in relation to two sets of value oppositions. The first opposes hom as their primitive, isolated, and hopeless province of origin; and Honiara as the modern, all-promising, all-fulfilling arrival city. The second juxtaposes hom as the epitome of unity, cooperation, and sameness, where life is easy; and Honiara as the place where diversity, competition, and separation reign, and life is hard. The Kwara'ae people leave hom and settle in Honiara because they value what lacks in the former and can be found in the latter. But in Honiara they despise some of the things they must confront, and miss what they can have at hom but not in Honiara. For these reasons, they repeatedly declare, "Honiara is hard" (Honiara hemi had). However, rather than interpreting their statements about life in town as the symptom of a negative evaluation, I try to capture the extent to which the Kwara'ae people of Gilbert Camp value their urban life in a positive way. The starkest illustration of their commitment to town life is in their daily efforts to deal with the tensions over the meaning and use of their values in the urban context. I analyse these tensions, challenges, and negotiations in a series of ethnographically grounded case studies. In a peri-urban village of a shrinking Pacific economy where there is a general disproportion between income and mouths to feed, a tension between the priorities of kinship and the need to make ends meet is almost inevitable. Secondly, the confusion surrounding the issue of land causes tensions concerning how land must be dealt with. There is also a tension between customary and state law, and between historical and recent forms of Christianity. Kwara'ae people use their creativity and cultural knowledge to find viable solutions to these tensions, which I argue is an illustration of how much they try to live according to their values on the outskirts of Honiara. It follows that the statement "Honiara is hard" indicates the measure of their efforts, of how intensely they want to live in Honiara according to their values, rather than the measure of how much they want to go back hom. This interpretation has important implications for the anthropology of urban Melanesia. Previous urban ethnographies in Solomon Islands emphasised the reproduction of hom values, rather than the creation of a new hom through the manipulation of contemporary cultural logics. Although the former approach coheres with negative evaluations of the urban context, it does not account for why people leave a place where life is "easy", and settle in a place where it is "hard". In contrast, an approach emphasising the hom-making process inherent in daily value negotiations reveals the contingent, unpredictable, and contested construction of the sense of homeliness with which Kwara'ae people are turning Gilbert Camp into their new hom.
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Cronin, Claire. "Speaking Suffering: A Post-Colonial Analysis of Why the Solomon Islands Truth and Reconciliation Commission Failed to 'Touch the Heart of the People'". Phd thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/173736.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Speaking Suffering: A Post-Colonial Analysis of Why the Solomon Islands Truth and Reconciliation Commission Failed to 'Touch the Heart of the People'
Between 2008 and 2012, the Solomon Islands Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) collected the testimonies of individuals who had suffered, or taken part in, acts of violence during the period of conflict known as the 'ethnic tensions'. Based upon the recently completed work of the South African TRC, the Commission had been advocated for by local faith-based organisations as a "moral body, a principled approach", that would provide an alternative to state-led reconciliation initiatives. And yet, during my fieldwork in the Solomon Islands, I was consistently told that the TRC had "failed to touch the heart of the people" - this thesis seeks to provide an explanation as to why that was.
As a transitional justice model, the TRC grounded its analysis of conflict-related violence in the internationally normative human rights discourse: violence was categorised and analysed according to international legal definitions of crimes against humanity, and those who testified were afforded human rights 'victim' and 'perpetrator' subjectivities. Yet human rights remains a highly contested ideology in the Solomon Islands. Drawing on post-colonial theory, this thesis argues that for most Solomon Islanders, the moral-political ideology of human rights can claim to command neither moral nor political authority. I suggest that the particular 'vercularisation' of the human rights discourse that developed in post-conflict Solomon Islands, is both heavily gendered, and threatens to present a depoliticised version of rights that reinforces gendered power hierarchies. The thesis considers the TRC as being a point of contact at what Merry has termed the 'global-local interface', and claims that the popular reception of the TRC - including the power dynamics and moral dilemmas ignited by this encounter - must be read in the light of the long history of interactions between Solomon Islanders and outsiders.
Libri sul tema "Lau (Solomon Islands people)"
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1948-, Burt Ben, e Kwaʾioloa Michael, a cura di. A Solomon Islands chronicle: As told by Samuel Alasa'a. London: British Museum, 2001.
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Ben, Burt, a cura di. The chiefs' country: Leadership and politics in Honiara, Solomon Islands. St Lucia, Qld: UQ ePress, 2012.
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Ben, Burt, e Kwaʼioloa Michael, a cura di. A Solomon Islands chronicle: As told by Samuel Alasa'a. London: British Museum Press, 2001.
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Barnabas, Pana, a cura di. Babata: Our land, our tribe, our people : a historical account and cultural materials of Butubutu Babata, Morovo : from various recollections by Barnabas Pana ... [et al.] in the Marovo language. [Suva, Fiji]: Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific, 2006.
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University of Hawaii at Manoa. Center for Pacific Islands Studies., a cura di. Guardians of Marovo Lagoon: Practice, place, and politics in maritime Melanesia. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 1996.
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Bolton, Lissant. The things we value: Culture and history in Solomon Islands. Canon Pyon: Sean Kingston Publishing, 2014.
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Mervyn, McLean, a cura di. Tikopia songs: Poetic and musical art of a Polynesian people of the Solomon Islands. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
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Wilkinson, Alastair. Solomon Islands national policy on disability workshop 17-18 March 2004, Honiara Hotel. [Port Vila, Vanuatu]: [ESCAP/POC Pacific Operations Centre], 2004.
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Pendergrast, Mick. Tikopian tattoo. Auckland [N.Z.]: Auckland Museum, 2000.
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McLean, Mervyn. The structure of Tikopia music. Auckland, N.Z: Archive of Maori and Pacific Music, Dept. of Anthropology, University of Auckland, 1991.
Cerca il testo completoCapitoli di libri sul tema "Lau (Solomon Islands people)"
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Scott, Michael W. "Totemic comparisons; or, how things compose in Southeast Solomon Islands". In How People Compare, 68–84. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003283669-5.
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Maranda, Pierre. "4. Mapping Cultural Transformation through the Canonical Formula: The Pagan versus Christian Ontological Status of Women among the Lau People of Malaita, Solomon Islands". In The Double Twist, a cura di Pierre Maranda. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442681125-007.
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Chand, Anand. "Reducing Digital Divide". In Digital Literacy, 1571–605. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-1852-7.ch083.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This chapter examines the role of People First Network (PFnet) services in enhancing information and communication and contributing to sustainable rural development and poverty reduction in Solomon Islands. More specifically, it examines two main issues. First, it examines the uptake and appropriation of PFnet services by rural Solomon Islanders. Second, it examines the impact of PFnet services on sustainable rural development and poverty reduction in Solomon Islands. This chapter is based on a empirical research conducted in Solomon Islands between January-May 2004. The chapter is organised as follows: Section one provides an overview of PFnet Project. Section two states the main aims of the study. Section three outlines the methodology used for the research. The Section four reports the main research findings. Section five discusses some problems and finally section six provides the conclusion.
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Lichtenberk, Frantisek. "Serial Verb Constructions in Toqabaqita". In Serial Verb Constructions, 254–72. Oxford University PressOxford, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199279159.003.0012.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract Toqabaqita is an Oceanic language spoken by aproximately 12,000 people on the island of Malaita in the Solomon Islands. The basic constituent structures of Toqabaqita intransitive and transitive clauses are shown in (1). The nature of the verb complex (V-complex) will be discussed later.
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Alpers, Michael P., e Robert D. Attenborough. "Human Biology In A Small Cosmos". In Human Biology in Papua New Guinea, 1–35. Oxford University PressOxford, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198575146.003.0001.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract The large island variously known to the outside world (the insiders had no name for it) as New Guinea (its coast and people apparently like those of Guinea in Africa) or Papua (the land of the fuzzy-haired people) has held a fascination for Europeans for over three hundred years. In the past hundred years or more-see, for example, reference to the Papuan Mission in Trollope (1861)-there has been continuous and slowly progressive contact between the outside world and the people of the large island as well as the inhabitants of the many other smaller islands of Melanesia; the people of the smaller islands include the Solomon Islanders, whose black skin gave the name to the region and the Melanesian people who inhabit it.
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Flicker, Leon, e Ngaire Kerse. "Population ageing in Oceania". In Oxford Textbook of Geriatric Medicine, 55–62. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198701590.003.0008.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The region of Oceania describes a collection of islands scattered throughout the Pacific Ocean between Asia and the Americas. The region is vast and largely covered by ocean. There are four subregions of this region including Australasia (Australia and New Zealand), Melanesia (Papua and New Guinea, Fiji, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia), Micronesia (Federated States of Micronesia and Guam), and Polynesia (includes French Polynesia, Samoa, Tonga, Tokalau, and Niue). Australasia is relatively affluent and developed with an ageing population, whereas the other nations are of a developing nature with relatively younger populations but will face dramatic population ageing over the next 40 years. Australasia has well-developed services for older people. The Indigenous populations of Australasia have worse health outcomes than the non-Indigenous populations. However, outside Australasia there is an urgent need to develop health and community services for older people in the remainder of the region.
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Chand, Anand, e David Leeming. "Impact of PFnet Services on Sustainable Rural Development". In Encyclopedia of Developing Regional Communities with Information and Communication Technology, 412–19. IGI Global, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-575-7.ch072.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
PFnet in the Solomon Islands is the first attempt to introduce rural e-mail stations in remote rural villages in isolated islands. It was established in 2001 under an UNDP-UNOPS project and was initially partly funded by UNDP. Since then the major funding has come from Japan, NZODA, Britain, Republic of China, AusAid and European Union (Leeming, 2003a). It is managed by the Rural Development Volunteer Association (RDVA), a registered NGO. PFnet has an Internet Café (head office) in Honiara, the capital city and operates a network hub with fourteen rural e-mail stations linked by HF (short-wave) radios with e-mails typed in a laptop and powered by solar energy (Stork, Leeming, and Biliki, 2003). PFnet provides for the information and communication needs of the rural people. It is a source of information (e.g., providing news, Internet access), source of communication (sending and receiving e-mails), and provider of typing, secretarial, and printing services. PFnet has been a success story in improving the information and communication needs of the rural people (Leeming, 2003b).
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Bennett, Judith A. "7 A Vanishing People or a Vanishing Discourse? W.H.R. Rivers’s ‘Psychological Factor’ and Depopulation in the Solomon Islands and the New Hebrides". In The Ethnographic Experiment, 214–51. Berghahn Books, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781782383437-011.
Testo completo
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Mitchell, Peter. "A Prodigal Return". In Horse Nations. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198703839.003.0008.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
It is one of the great ironies of history—equine and human—that the continent on which the horse was born was also the continent on which it died out. For after more than 40 million years, sometime between 12,000 and 7,600 years ago, the last truly wild horse in North America was no more. And yet, as it turned out, that animal’s last breath marked not an end, but only a hiatus, one that ended when Columbus—on his second trans-Atlantic voyage—brought horses to the Caribbean island of Hispaniola. This chapter therefore looks at four interrelated questions: the initial arrival of people in the Americas over 13,000 years ago; the variety of horses that they encountered there; how far their interactions with those horses contributed to the latter’s extinction; and how the horse returned to North America following Columbus’s voyage. When, where, and how people first arrived in the Americas remain some of archaeology’s most hotly contested topics, but we do know that horses were there to welcome them. Before considering how these two different mammals—the bipedal newcomer and the quadrupedal native—interacted, we need to answer the questions with which this paragraph began. Almost certainly humans entered the Americas from Siberia: early settlers in the western Pacific reached no further east than the Solomon Islands, while arguments that eastern North America was reached from Europe by Upper Palaeolithic hunters moving by boat and across ice around the North Atlantic fly in the face of both technology and chronology. But if the ancestors of Native Americans did indeed arrive in the New World from Asia (something that all genetic analyses of both modern and ancient populations confirm), when and how did they do so? Until recently the archaeological consensus—especially among Anglophone scholars in North America—was that this occurred around 13,000 years ago and was effected by people taking advantage of the globally depressed sea levels of the Last Ice Age to cross the Bering Straits when they formed part of a much broader landmass, Beringia.
Atti di convegni sul tema "Lau (Solomon Islands people)"
1
Bray, Don E., e G. S. Gad. "Establishment of an NDE Center at the Papua New Guinea University of Technology: Scope and Objectives". In ASME 1997 Turbo Asia Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/97-aa-065.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Papua New Guinea lies just north of Australia (Fig. 1). It is a developing island nation, with 462,839 km of land area, a population of 3.9 million people, and vast natural resources (Compton’s Interactive Encyclopedia, 1996). It is the largest island in the Oceania region of the world, which also includes Fiji, the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. Most of these islands share similar resources, and prudent development of the resources requires utilization of nondestructive evaluation (NDE). NDE provides the means for flaw detection and size assessment, as well as evaluation of material degradation such as corrosion and hydrogen attack. These are factors which affect the service life of components and systems. Being aware of the state of degradation of these components and systems will enable cost effective maintenance, and reduce costly and dangerous failures. Recognizing the need for NDE expertise, the Papua New Guinea University of Technology at Lae has initiated a Center for Nondestructive Evaluation. Once operational, the center should serve the entire Oceania region, and provide resources, trained students and expertise that will enable the growth of the NDE industry within that area. It is widely accepted that NDE adds value to a product or process, not just cost. The amount of value is directly related to the engineering education of the personnel making NDE decisions. The growth of the NDE industry in these South Pacific Islands will add to the economy, as well as aid in the further creation of a population of engineers who are well educated in NDE.
Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Lau (Solomon Islands people)"
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Ruamtawee, Witchakorn, Mathuros Tipayamongkholgul, Natnaree Aimyong e Weerawat Manosuthi. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Disease among People Living with HIV in the Asia-Pacific Region: a systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, settembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.9.0108.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Review question / Objective: This systematic review was conducted to address the situation and associated factors both traditional and HIV-specific for CVD among adult people living with HIV who were aged ≥ 18 years in the Asia Pacific region, and focused only on the counties with the greatest impact of CVD attributable to HIV infection including Bhutan, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Thailand in the HAART era since 2005. Information sources: This systematic review was performed in an attempt to retrieve epidemiological studies of CVD among PLHIV in the greatest impact of CVD attributable to HIV countries in the Asia Pacific region from the following sources: • MEDLINE via PubMed (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed) • Embase (https://www.embase.com) • the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (https://www.cochranelibrary.com).