Articoli di riviste sul tema "Latent inhibition"

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1

Reed, Phil. "Blocking latent inhibition". Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 29, n. 4 (aprile 1991): 292–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03333922.

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2

Lubow, R. E., I. Weiner, A. Schlossberg e I. Baruch. "Latent inhibition and schizophrenia". Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 25, n. 6 (giugno 1987): 464–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03334742.

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3

Abramson, Charles I., e M. E. Bitterman. "Latent inhibition in honeybees". Animal Learning & Behavior 14, n. 2 (giugno 1986): 184–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03200054.

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4

Rodriguez, Gabriel, e Geoffrey Hall. "Potentiation of latent inhibition." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 34, n. 3 (2008): 352–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0097-7403.34.3.352.

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5

Joseph, M. H., e S. H. Jones. "Latent inhibition and blocking". Behavioural Pharmacology 2, n. 6 (dicembre 1991): 521???526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00008877-199112000-00010.

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6

Swerdlow, Neal R., David L. Braff, Heidi Hartston, William Perry e Mark A. Geyer. "Latent inhibition in schizophrenia". Schizophrenia Research 20, n. 1-2 (maggio 1996): 91–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0920-9964(95)00097-6.

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7

Gould, Thomas J., Allan C. Collins e Jeanne M. Wehner. "Nicotine enhances latent inhibition and ameliorates ethanol-induced deficits in latent inhibition". Nicotine & Tobacco Research 3, n. 1 (1 febbraio 2001): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14622200020032060.

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8

J. Gould, Allan C. Collins, Jeanne, Thomas. "Nicotine enhances latent inhibition and ameliorates ethanol-induced deficits in latent inhibition". Nicotine & Tobacco Research 3, n. 1 (1 febbraio 2001): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14622200125450.

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9

Kraemer, Philipp J., e Christopher K. Randall. "Latent inhibition in preweanling rats". Psychobiology 20, n. 1 (marzo 1992): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03327166.

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10

Weiner, I., I. Hairston, M. Shayit, G. Feldman, D. Joel e J. Feldon. "Strain differences in latent inhibition". Psychobiology 26, n. 1 (marzo 1998): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03330592.

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11

Jordan, Wesley P., Travis P. Todd, David J. Bucci e Robert N. Leaton. "Habituation, latent inhibition, and extinction". Learning & Behavior 43, n. 2 (13 febbraio 2015): 143–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13420-015-0168-z.

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12

Reed, Phil, Pany Petrochilos, Natasha Upal e Martin Baum. "Extinction of enhanced latent inhibition". Animal Learning & Behavior 25, n. 3 (settembre 1997): 283–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03199086.

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13

Kaniel, Sholomo, e R. E. Lubow. "Latent inhibition: A developmental study". British Journal of Developmental Psychology 4, n. 4 (novembre 1986): 367–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-835x.1986.tb01032.x.

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14

Escobar, Martha, Francisco Arcediano e Ralph R. Miller. "Latent inhibition and contextual associations." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 28, n. 2 (2002): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0097-7403.28.2.123.

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15

Forrest, Daniel R. L., Marius Mather e Justin A. Harris. "Unmasking latent inhibition in humans". Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 71, n. 2 (1 gennaio 2018): 380–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2016.1249894.

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Abstract (sommario):
Presentations of a to-be-conditioned stimulus (CS) on its own impairs subsequent learning when that CS is paired with an unconditioned stimulus (US). Evidence for this latent inhibition (LI) effect in humans is said to require a “masking task” that diverts attention from the CS during preexposure. We present three experiments that demonstrate LI in humans without masking. Subjects performed a computerised task, making speeded responses to an imperative cue (the US) presented within a continuous stream of stimuli. During preexposure, a to-be-CS was presented 20 times among other stimuli, but excluding the US. Instructions ensured subjects actively monitored all stimuli at this time. This was immediately followed by the training phase, which included the US, the preexposed CS, and a novel CS. Both CSs were reliably followed by the US, but these associations were incidental to the instructed task. Nonetheless, some subjects learned the CS-US associations, responding faster when the US followed a CS than when it was unsignalled. All three experiments also found evidence for LI, in that subjects learned the novel CS-US association sooner than the preexposed CS-US association. We conclude that humans can show LI even when actively attending to the CS during preexposure.
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16

Ayres, John J. B., David Philbin, Stephen Cassidy, Lori Bellino e Eric Redlinger. "Some parameters of latent inhibition". Learning and Motivation 23, n. 3 (agosto 1992): 269–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0023-9690(92)90009-b.

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17

Gould, Thomas J., e Jeanne M. Wehner. "Genetic influences on latent inhibition." Behavioral Neuroscience 113, n. 6 (1999): 1291–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0735-7044.113.6.1291.

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18

Burch, Giles St J., David R. Hemsley, Christos Pavelis e Philip J. Corr. "Personality, creativity and latent inhibition". European Journal of Personality 20, n. 2 (marzo 2006): 107–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.572.

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Abstract (sommario):
The current study set out to investigate the relationship between creativity, multi‐dimensional schizotypy and personality more generally. This was achieved by analysing scores on a range of personality scales and measures of creativity, where it was found that the creativity measures were more closely related to asocial‐schizotypy than positive‐schizotypy. The study also sought to test Eysenck's prediction (1993, 1995) that, given the putative relationship between creativity and psychosis‐proneness, high psychosis‐prone scoring individuals and high creativity scoring individuals would demonstrate the same cognitive style of ‘overinclusiveness’ on latent inhibition. However, the results failed to demonstrate any evidence of a shared ‘widening of the associative horizon’ between high creativity and high psychosis‐prone scorers. The findings are discussed in relation to multi‐dimensional schizotypy. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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19

Wawrzos, I., Y. Kitagawa e H. Kołoczek. "Immunological discrimination of diverse forms of human alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor." Acta Biochimica Polonica 43, n. 3 (30 settembre 1996): 481–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18388/abp.1996_4480.

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Abstract (sommario):
The immunodiffusion cross-reactivity and competitive inhibition ELISA assays were used for immunological differentiation of latent form, cleaved form and guanidinium hydrochloride (GuHCl) induced polymer of human alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor (alpha 1-PI). Under the conditions studied, the differences between latent form and GuHCl-induced polymers of the inhibitor in terms of immunological response were estimated to amount to about 30% and differences between latent and cleaved alpha 1-PI to about 50%. The immunodiffusion and ELISA data for citrate-induced polymers suggest that in their structure the latent molecule is involved. On the basis of competitive inhibition data, we suggest that the alpha 1-PI protein polymerisation involves insertion of the reactive-site loop (RSL) into the A-sheet under mild conditions and that in the latent form of the inhibitor RSL is incompletely inserted into the A-sheet.
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20

Cary, Daniele C., e B. Matija Peterlin. "Proteasomal Inhibition Potentiates Latent HIV Reactivation". AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 36, n. 10 (1 ottobre 2020): 800–807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/aid.2020.0040.

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21

Goddard, Murray J. "Latent Inhibition of US Signal Value". Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section B 56, n. 2b (maggio 2003): 177–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02724990244000106.

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Abstract (sommario):
Three experiments with rats examined the effects of preexposure to an unconditioned stimulus (US; a single food pellet) on the subsequent ability of that US to effectively signal the delivery of three food pellets during a US-US conditioning procedure. In Experiment 1, latent inhibition (LI) rats showed attenuated conditioning, compared to control (C) rats, when a single food pellet, delivered 10 minutes into a session, was followed by three additional pellets. In preexposure, one pellet had been delivered 10 minutes into each session (in group LI), or placed into the magazine at the beginning of each session (in group C). Experiment 2 showed that this effect was evident when the conditions of preexposure matched those of conditioning for group C, and Experiment 3 showed that the difference between groups LI and C was not a product of context conditioning, or latent inhibition to the noise of the feeder in group LI. Implications of these results for theories of latent inhibition are considered.
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22

Yogev, H., P. Sirota, Y. Gutman e U. Hadar. "Latent Inhibition and Overswitching in Schizophrenia". Schizophrenia Bulletin 30, n. 4 (1 gennaio 2004): 713–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007125.

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23

Schmajuk, Nestor A., Ying-Wan Lam e J. A. Gray. "Latent inhibition: A neural network approach." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 22, n. 3 (1996): 321–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0097-7403.22.3.321.

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24

Alves, Cilene R. R., Roberto Delucia e M. Teresa A. Silva. "Effects of fencamfamine on latent inhibition". Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry 26, n. 6 (ottobre 2002): 1089–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0278-5846(02)00241-5.

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25

Della Casa, Vera, Ilse Höfer e Joram Feldon. "Latent Inhibition in Smokers vs. Nonsmokers". Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 62, n. 2 (febbraio 1999): 353–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0091-3057(98)00172-5.

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26

Gray, Nicola S., Michelle Fernandez, Jayne Williams, Roy A. Ruddle e Robert J. Snowden. "Which schizotypal dimensions abolish latent inhibition?" British Journal of Clinical Psychology 41, n. 3 (settembre 2002): 271–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/014466502760379136.

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27

DeVietti, Terry L., Robert L. Bauste, Gary Nutt, Owen V. Barrett, Kevin Daly e Allen D. Petree. "Latent inhibition: A trace conditioning phenomenon?" Learning and Motivation 18, n. 2 (maggio 1987): 185–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0023-9690(87)90010-5.

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28

Hall, Geoffrey, e Gabriel Rodriguez. "Blocking of potentiation of latent inhibition." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 37, n. 1 (2011): 127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0020716.

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29

Lubow, R. E., e Z. E. Josman. "Latent Inhibition Deficits in Hyperactive Children". Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 34, n. 6 (settembre 1993): 959–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01101.x.

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30

NUMATA, Keitaro, e Tsuneo SHIMAZAKI. "Latent inhibition in human contingency learning:". Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 74 (20 settembre 2010): 3PM105. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.74.0_3pm105.

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31

Díaz, Estrella, e L. Gonzalo De la Casa. "Latent inhibition in human affective learning." Emotion 2, n. 3 (2002): 242–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.2.3.242.

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32

Lories, Guy. "Latent inhibition and conditioned attention theory". Behavioural Processes 23, n. 2 (marzo 1991): 157–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0376-6357(91)90068-b.

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33

Gray, N. S., L. S. Pilowsky, D. C. Costa, N. P. L. G. Verhoeff, P. J. Ell e R. Kerwin. "Latent inhibition in drug naive schizophrenics". Schizophrenia Research 9, n. 2-3 (aprile 1993): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0920-9964(93)90344-i.

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34

Weiner, Ina, Daniela Schiller e Inna Gaisler-Salomon. "Disruption and Potentiation of Latent Inhibition by Risperidone: The Latent Inhibition Model of Atypical Antipsychotic Action". Neuropsychopharmacology 28, n. 3 (23 settembre 2002): 499–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.npp.1300069.

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35

Bakshi, V. P., M. A. Geyer, N. Taaid e N. R. Swerdlow. "Similar effects of stimulants on latent inhibition and prepulse inhibition". Biological Psychiatry 35, n. 9 (maggio 1994): 631. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(94)90716-1.

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36

Morton, N., N. S. Gray, J. D. C. Mellers, B. K. Toone e J. A. Gray. "Relationships between schizotypy, within-subject latent inhibition and prepulse inhibition". Schizophrenia Research 18, n. 2-3 (febbraio 1996): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0920-9964(96)85704-5.

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37

Tsakanikos, Elias. "Latent inhibition, visual pop-out and schizotypy: is disruption of latent inhibition due to enhanced stimulus salience?" Personality and Individual Differences 37, n. 7 (novembre 2004): 1347–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2004.01.005.

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38

Miller, Dylan B., Madeleine M. Rassaby, Katherine A. Collins e Mohammad R. Milad. "Behavioral and neural mechanisms of latent inhibition". Learning & Memory 29, n. 2 (18 gennaio 2022): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/lm.053439.121.

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Abstract (sommario):
Fear is an adaptive emotion that serves to protect an organism against potential dangers. It is often studied using classical conditioning paradigms where a conditioned stimulus is paired with an aversive unconditioned stimulus to induce a threat response. Less commonly studied is a phenomenon that is related to this form of conditioning, known as latent inhibition. Latent inhibition (LI) is a paradigm in which a neutral cue is repeatedly presented in the absence of any aversive associations. Subsequent pairing of this pre-exposed cue with an aversive stimulus typically leads to reduced expression of a conditioned fear/threat response. In this article, we review some of the theoretical basis for LI and its behavioral and neural mechanisms. We compare and contrast LI and fear/threat extinction—a process in which a previously conditioned cue is repeatedly presented in the absence of aversive outcomes. We end with highlighting the potential clinical utility of LI. Particularly, we focus on how LI application could be useful for enhancing resilience, especially for individuals who are more prone to continuous exposure to trauma and stressful environments, such as healthcare workers and first responders. The knowledge to be gained from advancing our understanding of neural mechanisms in latent inhibition could be applicable across psychiatric disorders characterized by exaggerated fear responses and impaired emotion regulation.
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39

Kraemer, Philipp J., Christopher K. Randall e Timothy J. Carbary. "Release from latent inhibition with delayed testing". Animal Learning & Behavior 19, n. 2 (giugno 1991): 139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03197869.

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40

Escobar, Martha, Francisco Arcediano e Ralph R. Miller. "Latent inhibition in human adults without masking." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 29, n. 5 (2003): 1028–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.29.5.1028.

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41

Gray, Nicola S., Jayne Williams, Michelle Fernandez, Roy A. Ruddle, Mark A. Good e Robert J. Snowden. "Context dependent latent inhibition in adult humans". Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology B 54, n. 3 (1 agosto 2001): 233–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02724990143000027.

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42

Ishii, Kiyoshi. "Attenuation of latent inhibition after compound conditioning". Japanese Psychological Research 41, n. 2 (maggio 1999): 102–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-5884.00109.

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43

Rascle, C., O. Mazas, G. Vaiva, M. Tournant, O. Raybois, M. Goudemand e P. Thomas. "Clinical features of latent inhibition in schizophrenia". Schizophrenia Research 51, n. 2-3 (settembre 2001): 149–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0920-9964(00)00162-6.

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44

Francès, H., M. R. Tebbakha e J. M. Bourre. "Learning and latent inhibition in old mice". Neuroscience Letters 315, n. 3 (novembre 2001): 164–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3940(01)02351-5.

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45

Shishimi, Akira. "Latent inhibition experiments with goldfish (Carassius auratus)." Journal of Comparative Psychology 99, n. 3 (1985): 316–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0735-7036.99.3.316.

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46

Granger, Kiri T., Paula M. Moran, Matthew G. Buckley e Mark Haselgrove. "Enhanced latent inhibition in high schizotypy individuals". Personality and Individual Differences 91 (marzo 2016): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.11.040.

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47

Rascle, C. S., J. Soller, M. Goudemand e P. A. Thomas. "Latent inhibition in first episode of schizophrenia". Schizophrenia Research 60, n. 1 (marzo 2003): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0920-9964(03)81067-8.

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48

Hall, Geoffrey, Michelle Symonds e Marcial Rodriguez. "Enhanced latent inhibition in context aversion conditioning". Learning and Motivation 40, n. 1 (febbraio 2009): 62–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2008.05.001.

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49

Shadach, E., e I. Weiner. "The atypical neuroleptic clozapine facilitates latent inhibition". Neuroscience Letters 237 (novembre 1997): S44—S45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3940(97)90182-8.

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50

Weiner, I., R. Barkai, Y. Eitani e J. Feldon. "Individual differences in latent inhibition in rats". Neuroscience Letters 237 (novembre 1997): S52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3940(97)90213-5.

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