Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Language poli"

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Language poli"

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Wells, Paul. "Batman’s theories and attitudes: ‘Re-positioning’ practice as research". Animation Practice, Process & Production 9, n. 1 (1 agosto 2020): 131–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ap3_000021_1.

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This article addresses ‘practice as research’ in animation, arguing that practictioners often find it problematic to ‘theorize’ and write about their work in conventional academic language and contexts, and that new strategies are required to enable practitioners to undertake this task. Using Batman: The Animated Series as a touchstone, the discussion suggests that new ‘languages’ should evolve from within practice, drawing upon ‘poli-vocal’ and ‘multi-register’ models of inclusive views and concepts, the definition of ‘micro-narratives’, and working as part of transdisciplinary applications.
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Jolle, Jonas. ""Prince poli & savant": Goethe's Prometheus and the Enlightenment". Modern Language Review 99, n. 2 (aprile 2004): 394. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3738753.

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Jølle, Jonas. "‘Prince Poli & Savant’: Goethe’s Prometheus and the Enlightenment". Modern Language Review 99, n. 2 (aprile 2004): 394–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mlr.2004.a827380.

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Venkat, Vishaka, e Vinod Balakrishnan. "(Poli) Tickle/Prickle: Keshav Between the Lines". Journal of Creative Communications 13, n. 3 (5 settembre 2018): 232–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973258618790795.

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This interview with Keshav Venkataraghavan, the staff cartoonist of The Hindu, explores the principles and the profession of political cartooning. Known as Keshav, to his readers, he has been drawing for 30 years and is now the editorial consultant of The Hindu. Beginning as a caricaturist who frequented the Chennai concerts to sketch the classical Carnatic musicians, Keshav has metamorphosed into an artist-cartoonist, effortlessly switching between the austere mind devoted to art’s spirituality and the specular mind which interrogates the socio-political sphere. While Keshav has drawn attention as an artist, his style of cartooning, surprisingly, has not been examined at length. As this is the first time Keshav becomes candid about the ethics, aesthetics and profession of cartooning, the interview demands attention, especially, for an Indian perception of cartooning. The interview attempts to answer the following questions: What decides the rhetoric, ethics and aesthetics of cartooning? Why is humour significant to cartooning? What is its role in making cartoons controversial? And what distinguishes political correctness from political incorrectness? Beginning with a discussion on the intriguing language of cartooning, the interview ponders over the process of choosing ideas and creating visuals for cartooning. This conversation with Keshav helps one to understand the tightrope profession of cartooning, as a thin separation between the scathed and smooth lines that tickle and prickle targets.
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Gigashvili, Mzia, e Tamar Tsulaia. "Language Standardization as a Form of Resistance in the Face of Russian Linguistic Colonialism (An Example of the Georgian Language of the 19th Century)". Balkanistic Forum 33, n. 1 (10 gennaio 2024): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v33i1.1.

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The article examines the anatomy of the Russian linguistic colonialism in 19th-century Georgia and the nature, scale, and consequences of its influence on the functioning of the Georgian language. It analyzes the measures taken by Georgian figures of this period to raise the social status of the native language in the face of the challenges of Russian colonialism. It shows how in the changed socio-political situation as a result of the annexation of Georgia, they turned the standardization and codification of the language into one of the strong forms of resistance, with which they opposed the at-tempts of linguistic assimilation coming from the Tsarist government. The article sheds light on the fact that a correct vision of the advanced intelligentsia on language poli-cy and an adequate assessment of the dangers of colonialism often save the colonized languages from being swept away by the dominant language and from extinction. Their consideration of language as one of the main markers of national identity, on the one hand, and the perception of linguistic colonialism as a manifestation of Rus-sian cultural hegemony, the real goal of which was to introduce the imperial cultural norms, values, and ideologies in the colonized country, played an important role in improving the ecological environment of the Georgian language, overcoming the difficulties of the linguistic hierarchy. and, finally, to preserve the national identity.
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Kurz, Johannes L. "Pre-modern Chinese Sources in the National History of Brunei: The Case of Poli". Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 169, n. 2-3 (2013): 213–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-12340030.

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Abstract The article deals with the appropriation of pre-modern Chinese sources by R. Nicholl and others for the national history of Brunei. It provides an analysis of the relevant sources and argues that Poli, a country described in the Chinese texts, was not a precursor of Brunei.
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Abduvakhob, Madvaliev. "REGARDING EXPLANATION OF INTERNATIONAL TERM ELEMENTS IN THE UZBEK DICTIONARIES". ANGLISTICUM. Journal of the Association-Institute for English Language and American Studies 12, n. 12 (20 dicembre 2023): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.58885/ijllis.v12i12.20ma.

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In this paper, the new, five-volume and six-volume explanatory dictionaries of the Uzbek language published in Uzbek Latin script have been shown to have a number of news and advantages. One of the most important and main innovations of these dictionaries is the provision of complete etymological information for words and terms that have entered the Uzbek language from foreign languages, and another is that in the following years, the so-called "international term elements" and actively participating in the creation of scientific and technical terms, such as aviation, auto It is noted that elements such as anti-, geo-, gidro-, makro-, mikro-, neo-, poli-, tele- are given in the form of separate dictionary articles. Also, it was emphasized that the main purpose of the explanatory dictionary is to reveal the separate components of the international terms that have been assimilated into the Uzbek language, that is, the meanings of the term elements, to show their word-making possibilities, to comment on the terms formed with their participation, and what aspects the authors pay attention to when solving these issues and creating dictionary articles are shown. Keywords: term, explanatory dictionary, terminological dictionary, international term elements.
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Dzulhajmi, Isnaniah, e Rini Suwartika Kusumadiarti. "PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI REKAM MEDIS RAWAT JALAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN BERORIENTASI OBJEK DI RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS GIGI DAN MULUT (RSKGM) KOTA BANDUNG". JURNAL PETIK 4, n. 1 (25 marzo 2018): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31980/jpetik.v4i1.8.

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Rekam medis kedokteran gigi adalah suatu dokumen yang sistematis mengenai riwayat perawatan kesehatan gigi seorang pasien oleh sarana pelayanan kesehatan. Rumah Sakit Khusus Gigi dan Mulut (RSKGM) Kota Bandung yang mengkhususkan diri pada pelayanan gigi dan mulut merupakan Rumah Sakit Khusus tipe C, rumah sakit ini telah menggunakan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS), namun rekam medis masih berupa lembaran-lembaran berkas yang harus diisi kembali baik oleh pasien yang mengisi identitas, maupun dokter/perawat yang telah selesai melakukan pemeriksaan dan tindakan. Selain itu, masalah yang sering terjadi adalah berkas yang sudah dikirimkan ke poli sering terjadi kesalahan dalam pencarian, terkadang berkas tidak ada atau pun belum sampai ke poli sehingga membuat pasien menunggu cukup lama dalam menerima pelayanan rumah sakit. Perancangan sistem informasi rawat jalan ini menggunakan pendekatan berorientasi objek dengan penggambaran menggunakan alat bantu Unified Modelling Language (UML) dan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan Database MySQL. Diharapkan melalui perancangan ini proses pelayanan rekam medis dapat lebih efektif dan efisien.
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Jumrani, J., A. Apriyanto e Solmin Paembonan. "Aplikasi Pendaftaran Pasien Berbasis Android Pada Poli Anak Rumah Sakit Umum Andi Djemma Masamba". Kesatria : Jurnal Penerapan Sistem Informasi (Komputer dan Manajemen) 3, n. 1 (30 gennaio 2022): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30645/kesatria.v3i1.93.

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This study aims to build and design an application and implement a Patient Registration Android-Application at the Pediatric Clinic of Andi Djemma Masamba General Hospital. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research, which is a series of activities or processes to reveal the process of the system process. This research also uses the method waterfall with data collection techniques using data documentation, interviews, and observations. In planning this enlistment application, the UML (model Brought together Displaying Language) comprises of utilization case outlines, movement graphs, arrangement charts and class graphs. Design a logical database using MySQL. The software used in the design and implementation of the system uses XAMPP as a web server, PhpMySQL as a database, visual studio as a web design editor, and android studio as android design editor. Based Patient Registration Android-Application at the Children's Outpatient Clinic of Andi Djemma Masamba General Hospital includes a patient registration page, doctor's schedule, reports, and pediatric poly info. This application has been tested (test case) in order to obtain an application that runs well.
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Fracchiolla, Béatrice, e Christina Romain. "Continuum et maintien du lien social professionnel en situation de conflit verbal écrit : être poli ou impoli, mais y mettre les formes". Langage et société N° 173, n. 2 (11 giugno 2021): 203–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ls.173.0205.

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Tesi sul tema "Language poli"

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Jaroslava, Budinski-Simendić. "Provera teorija nastajanja i gumolike elastičnosti polimernih mreža na modelnim poli(uretan-izocijanuratnim) sistemima". Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Tehnološki fakultet Novi Sad, 1996. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=71434&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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U radu su prvi put za proveru teorija nastajanja i gumolike elastičnosti polimernih mreža primenjeni modelni poliuretanski sistemi čiji su čvorovi veoma stabilni izocijanurat(heksahidro-1,3,5-triazin- 2,4,6-trion) prstenovi. Rad obuhvata: (1) Sintetezu nekoliko serija homogenih poli(uretan-izocijanuratnih) mreža, na bazi 2.4-TDI i poli(oksipropilen)diola, dvoetapnim postupkom u masi, tj. ciklotrimerizacijom teleheličnih diizocijanata uz katalizator Polycat 41. (2) Sintezu manje savršenih mreža sa nekom definisanom koncentracijom visećih lanaca koja je postignuta uvodenjem monoola dietilenglikol- monometiletra u toku pripreme prepolimera. (3) Odredivanje povoljnih reakcionih uslove svih etapa sinteze uz primenu i modifikaciju postojećih analitičkih postupaka za karakterizaciju svojstava reakcionih komponenti i praćenja reakcija umrežavanja. (4) Procenu mogućih bočnih reakcija u toku nastajanja mreža jer one mogu značajno uticati na raspodelu različitih fragmenata u mrežama praćenjem koncentracija reakcionih proizvoda kod modelnih reakcija u rastvoru uz isti diol i isti katalizator i odgovarajuće mono-funkcionalne izocijanatne komponente. (5) Karakterizaciju svojstava i strukturnih parametara modelnih mreža i to primenom postupaka ekstrakcije i bubrenja, diferencijalne skanirajuće kalorimetrije, fotoelastičnih merenja, dinamičko-mehaničke spektroskopije i merenja napon-istezanje. Izborom nominalne Mn diola od 400 do 4000 postigne gustina umreženja 0.1x10-4mol/cm3 do 10x10-4mol/cm3 sa rasponom temperatura staklastog prelaza od -60°C do +30°C. Za procenu strukturnih parametara mreža primenjena je teorija granajućih procesa sa kaskadnom zamenom za slučaj nastajanja mreža ciklotrimerizacijom i dvoetapni postupak. U zavisnosti od konverzije NCO grupa u mrežama izračunate su masa po monomernoj jedinici, maseni udeo, broj po monomernoj jedinici, koncentracija po jedinici zapremine, Mn, Mw, Mz i Mw/Mn kako za elastično aktivne, osnovne i viseće lance tako i zamolekule sola. Ključni ekspehmentalni podaci koji su korišćeni za proveru teorija nastajanja bio sadržaj gela dobijen višestrukim ekstrakcijama, a za teorije gumolike elastičnosti ravnotežni modul dobijen iz fotoelastičnih merenja. Provera teorija gumolike elastičnosti se zasnivala se u nalaženje vrednosti pred- faktora 3 (tzv. faktora pamćenja) u jednačini koja daje vezu ravnotežnog modula elastičnosti i koncentracije elastično aktivnih lanaca mreže koji ukazuje na način fluktuacije cvorova mreže. Fotoelastična merenja su omogućila da se preko njih parameter pred-faktor 3 proceni pri malim deformacijama. Potvrden je koncept stvarnih mreža sa delimično potisnutim fluktuacijama čvorova uz aditivni doprinos zapletenosti lanaca modulu elastičnosti prema Langley-Graesley konceptu zarobljenih prepletaja.
In this thesis polymer network formation theories and rubber elasticity of polymer networks on model polyurethane systems having as a junction very stable isocyanurate(hexahidro-1,3,5-tгiazin-2,4,6- trion) rings are for the first time investigated. The work contains: (1) Synthesis of homogenious series of several poly(urethane-isocyanurate) networks based on poly(oxypropylene)diol and 2.4-TDI by two stages procedures in bulk i.e. cyclotrimerization of telechelic diisoicyanates with Polycat 41 as catalyst. (2) Synthesis of less perfect networks with some concentration of dangling chains obtained by introduction of monofunctional component diethyleneglycolmonomethylether during prepolymer formation. (3) Determination of optimal reaction conditions for both stages of the synthesis. (4) Estimation of possible side reaction during network formation because of theirs important influence on nework fragment distribution. (5) Caracterization of networks structure and properties by swelling and multiply extraction, differential scanning calorimetry, photoelastical measurements, dynamic-mechanical spectroscopy and stress-strain measurements. By using the different Mn of diols (400 - 4000) the network density from0.1x10-4mol/cm3 to 10x10-4mol/cm3 and glass transition temperatures from -60°C to +30°C was achieved. For network structure determinations the theory of branching processes with cascade substitution was used. Mass per monomer unit, mass fraction, number per monomer unit, concentration per unit volume, Mn, Mw, Mz and Mw/Mn for elastically active network chains, backbone chains, dangling chains and sol molecules In the dependence on NCO groups conversion are calculated. Crucial experimental data for examination of network formation theories was the gel content and for rubberelasticity theories the equilibrium modulus received from photoelastical measurement. The estimation of rubber elasticity theories was based on the analysis of the front factor 3 in the equation which gives the relation between the equilibrium modulus and concentration of elastically active network chains. It is estimated the additive contribution of chain entanglements to the equilibrium modulus, especially in the case of high networks density according to Langley-Graesley theory of trapped entanglements.
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Nevena, Vukić. "Strukturiranje kompozitnih materijala na osnovu poli(laktida) i ugljeničnih nanocevi". Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Tehnološki fakultet Novi Sad, 2019. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=111137&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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U ovom radu, izvršena je sinteza i karakterizacija bionanokompozitnih materijala na osnovu poli(laktida) i višeslojnih ugljeničnih nanocevi. Ispitivan je uticaj različitih tehnika funkcionalizacije nanocevi, kao i izbor uslova sinteze i odnosa polaznih komponenti sistema, na svojstva dobijenih kompozitnih materijala na osnovu poli(L-laktida). Radi postizanja uniformne raspodele nanopunila u kompozitima, višeslojne ugljenične nanocevi su modifikovane hemijskom i radijacionom funkcionalizacijom. Izvršena je karakterizacija ugljeničnih nanocevi, sa ciljem utvrđivanja uspešnosti primenjenih tehnika modifikacije na njihova svojstva i stepen funkcionalizacije. Metodom in situ polimerizacije L-laktida sa površina modifikovanih nanocevi, pripremljene su serije uzoraka kompozitnih materijala sa različitim sadrţajem funkcionalizovanih nanocevi. Detaljno je ispitan uticaj funkcionalizovanih nanocevi na toplotna, kristalna, morfološka, mehanička i električna svojstva sintetisanih kompozitnih materijala. Postignuta homogena disperzija nanocevi unutar biorazgradive, biokompatibilne matrice polimera koji se dobija iz obnovljivih sirovina, uticala je na poboljšanje svojstava, kao i na uspostavljanje novih funkcionalnosti dobijenih materijala. Značajno poboljšanje toplotnih i mehaničkih svojstva sintetisanih materijala, zajedno sa postignutom električnom provodljivošću, omogućava proširenje oblasti primene kompozita na osnovu poli(laktida) i ugljeničnih nanocevi.
In this thesis, bionanocomposites based on poly(lactide) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes were synthesized and characterised. Poly(L-lactide) was used as a matrix for the composite synthesis; the influence of nanofillers content, the methods of their functionalization, as well as the synthesis parameters, on the properties of obtained materials were investigated. In order to achieve a uniform dispersion of nanofillers in composite materials, multi-walled carbon nanotubes were modified using chemical and radiation functionalization. Characterization of carbon nanotubes was performed in order to determine the influence of applied modification techniques on their properties and degree of functionalization. A series of composite materials with different content of modified nanotubes were prepared by in situ polymerization of L-lactide from the surface of functionalized nanotubes. The influence of functionalized nanotubes on the thermal, crystal, morphological, mechanical and electrical properties of synthesized composites was investigated in detail. The homogeneous dispersion of carbon nanotubes within the biodegradable, biocompatible, biobased polymer matrix, has influenced the improvement of the properties, as well as the acquiring of new functionalities of synthesized materials. The significant improvement of thermal and mechanical properties of composites, and the achievement of its electrical conductivity, allow the field of application of composites based on poly(lactide) and carbon nanotubes to be expanded.
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Tanja, Radusin. "Priprema i karakterizacija nanokompozita polimlečne kiseline i silicijum (IV) oksida namenjenog za pakovanje hrane". Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Tehnološki fakultet Novi Sad, 2015. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=94853&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Poli(mlečna kiselina) (PLA) predstavlja jedan od najpopularnijih komercijalnih biorazgradivih polimera. Iako može da zameni neke od najčešće korišćenih sintetskih polimera, neka njegova svojstva (loša barijerna, termička i mehanička) još uvek predstavljaju prepreku u široj primeni, posebno za pakovanje hrane. Jedan od najsavremenijih načina prevazilaženja nedostataka u svojstvima biopolimera predstavljaju nanotehnologije.U ovom radu ispitan je uticaj dodatka različitih koncentracija hidrofobnih nanočestica silicijum (IV) oksida (od 0.2 mas.% do 5 mas.%) pripremom uzoraka u rastvoru, i rastopu na toplotna, mehanička, i barijerna svojstva PLA. Morfološke karakteristike uzoraka nanokompozita snimljene su pomoću skenirajuće elektronske mikroskopije (SEM). Ostvarena je izuzetno dobra disperzija i distribucija hidrofobnih čestica silicijum (IV) oksida koje su u malim udelima dodavane u poli(mlečnu kiselinu). Dobra disperzija i distribucija hidrofobnih čestica silicijum (IV) oksida ostvarena je kako pripremom nanokompozita metodom u rastvoru, tako i metodom u rastopu.Toplotna svojstva PLA i pripremljenih nanokompozita proučavana su primenom diferencijalnog skenirajućeg kalorimetra (DSC), dok je stepen kristalnosti određen rasipanjem X zraka pod širokim uglom(WAXD). Mehanička svojstva su ispitivana da bi se odredio uticaj dodatka nanočestica SiO2 na prekidnu čvrstoću i izduženje čistog PLA. Iako su prilikom pripreme materijala metodom u rastvoru, poboljšanja mehaničkih i barijernih svojstava postignuta pri udelima silicijum (IV) oksida u rasponu od 0,2 do 5 mas.%, najznačajnija poboljšanja postignuta su za najmanje udele nanočestica (0,2 mas.% i 0,5 mas.%). Poboljšanja mehaničkih i barijernih svojstava nanokompozita, primenjenih metodom u rastopu, su registrovana i za udele silicijum (IV) oksida od 0,2 do 3 mas.%.Takođe je ispitana mogućnost primene pripremljenog nanokompozita na osnovu poli(mlečne kiseline) i silicijum (IV) oksida za pakovanje prehrambenih proizvoda na primeru pakovanja svežeg svinjskog mesa (M. longissimus thoracis et lumborum). Ispitivanjem uticaja materijala za pakovanje svežeg mesa u vakuumu, na parametre tehnološkog (pH, boja), senzorskog, i mikrobiološkog kvaliteta mesa, utvrđeno je da su PLA kao i nanokompoziti na osnovu PLA sa različitim udelima silicijum (IV) oksida, pogodni za vakuum pakovanje i skladištenje svežeg svinjskog mesa.
Poly(lactic acid) presents one of the most popular bio-polymers for diverse applications. However, the use of PLA as food packaging material is limited due to poor barrier and mechanical properties. These properties could be improved by incorporation of nanoparticles into polymer matrix.In this work neat PLA films and PLA films with different percentage of hydrophobic fumed silica nanoparticles (0,2 wt.% to 5 wt.%) were prepared by solution casting and melt blending methods. Several procedures were used to characterize the influence of different silica content on dispersion (SEM), crystalline behavior (WAXD), thermal stability (DSC, TGA), mechanical and barrier properties. It is shown that the applied techniques and selection of specific hydrophobic spherical nanofiller provide a good dispersion and distribution of silica nanoparticles in poly(lactic acid) for both film preparation methods.Characteristics of films prepared by solution casting method showed improvements in mechanical and barrier properties for all loadings of nanofiller but the most significant improvements were achieved for lowest silica content (0,2 wt.% and 0,5 wt.%) The improvements in material characteristics (mechanical and barrier) for melt blending method were also achieved (for concentrations from 0,2 wt.% to 3 wt.%).After film preparation, selected cuts of M. longissimus thoracis et lumborum were packed in prepred films of polymer nanocomposites, and the shelf-life characterisation was conducted on technological, sensory and microbiological paramethers of quality. After shelf-life characterisation it can be concluded that polymer nanocomposites based on PLA and silica nanoparticles could be used for packaging od fresh pork meat in vacuum.
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Jelena, Pavličević. "Strukturiranje poliuretanskih materijala primenom različitih prekursora mreža". Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Tehnološki fakultet Novi Sad, 2010. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=81933&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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U ovom radu, sintetisani su poli(uretan-izocijanuratni) elastomeri sa kovalentnimčvorovima, katalitičkom ciklotrimerizacijom teleheličnih diizocijanata kao prekursora mrežena osnovu 2,4-toluen-diizocijanata, α,ω-dihidroksipoli(oksipropilen)diola i monooladietilenglikolmonometiletra. Dobijeni su i termoplastični segmentirani poliuretani, sačvorovima fizičkog umreženja, jednostepenim postupkom i metodom prepolimerizacije,reakcijom dve vrste alifatskog polikarbonatnog diola, koji se razlikuju u strukturi lanca,heksametilen-diizocijanata i produživača lanca (1,4-butandiola). Sintetisana je i serijapoliuretanskih hibridnih materijala, dodatkom 1% m/m nanočestica organski modifikovanihglina (montmorilonita i bentonita). Prioritet rada je bio da se utvrdi uticaj udela elastičnoaktivnih i visećih lanaca na dinamičko-mehanička svojstva, toplotnu stabilnost i svojstvaprigušenja poliuretanskih mreža sa izocijanurat (heksahidro-1,3,5-triazin-2,4,6-trion)prstenovima, kao čvorovima. Takođe, cilj istraživanja je bio da se ispita uticaj odnosareaktivnih grupa diizocijanata, polikarbonatne komponente i produživača lanca, kao i dodatka nanočestica na svojstva površine, morfologiju, dinamičko-mehanička i toplotna svojstva segmentiranih neojačanih i ojačanih elastomera. Toplotna degradacija poli(uretanizocijanuratnih) mreža i segmentiranih termoplastičnih poliuretana praćena je neizotermskim ispitivanjima, koristeći istovremenu termogravimetrijsku i masenu analizu (TG-MS), kao i istovremenu termogravimetriju i diferencijalno skenirajuću kalorimetriju (TG-DSC). Viskoelastična svojstva i svojstva prigušenja dobijenih poliuretanskih elastomera su ispitivana pomoću dinamičko-mehaničke analize (DMA). Toplotno ponašanje segmentiranih poliuretana i nanokompozita, dobijenih jednostepenim postupkom sinteze, je proučavano modulovanom diferencijalno skenirajućom kalorimetrijom (MDSC). Temperatura prelaska u staklasto stanje i termoplastična svojstva neojačanih i ojačanih poliuretanskih materijala, dobijenih postupkom prepolimerizacije, određeni su primenom diferencijalno skenirajuće kalorimetrije (DSC). Hemijska struktura i formiranje vodoničnih veza dobijenih elastomera proučavane su koristeći Furijeovu transmisionu infracrvenu spektroskopiju (FTIR). Uticaj udela tvrdih segmenata na morfologiju i svojstva površine segmentiranih poliuretana, ispitivan je pomoću mikroskopije atomskih sila (AFM). Stepen kristalnosti uzoraka i dispergovanje nanočestica u dobijenim hibridnim materijalima su odreñeni primenom metode rasipanja X-zraka pod širokim uglom (WAXS).
In this work, poly(urethane-isocyanurate) elastomers, with covalent junction points, were synthesized by catalytic cyclotrimerization of telechelic diisocyanates as network presursors based on 2.4-tolylenediisocyanate, a,w,dihydroxypoly(oxypropylene) and monool component 2-(2-metoxyetoxy)ethanol. Thermoplastic polyurethanes, with physical crosslinking, were obtained by one-step technique and pre-polimerization method, using two aliphatic polycarbonate diols (differening in chain constitution), hexamethylene-diisocyanate and chain extender (1,4-butane diol) as reactive components. One serie of polyurethane hybrid materials was prepared by addition of 1 wt. % of organically modified clay nanoparticles (bentonite and montmorillonite). The goal of this work was to investigate the influence of elastically active and dangling chains content on thermal stability, dynamic mechanical and damping properties of polyurethane networks with heat-resistant isocyanurate-(hexahydro-1,3,5-triazin-2,4,6-trion) rings, as crosslinks. The aim was also to determine the influence of diisocyanate, macrodiol and chain extender reactive groups’ ratio and nanoparticles addition on surface properties, morphology, dynamic mechanical and thermal properties of obtained segmented unfilled and filled elastomers. Thermal degradation of poly(urethane-isocyanurate) networks and segmented thermoplastic polycarbonate-based polyurethanes was investigated by nonisothermal analysis, using thermogravimetry coupled with mass spectroscopy analysis (TG-MS) and thermogravimetry coupled with differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC). Viscoelastic and damping properties of obtained polyurethane elastomers were estimated by dynamic mechanical measurements (DMA). Modulated differential calorimetry (MDSC) was used to investigate thermal behavior of segmented polyurethanes and nanocomposites, synthesized using one-step technique. The glass transition temperature and thermoplastic properties of unfilled and filled polyurethane materials, prepared by pre-polimerization procedure were assessed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to investigate the hydrogen bond formation and chemical structure of prepared segmented elastomers. The investigation of the influence of hard segment content on morphology and surface topography of prepared segmented elastomers sheets was done by atomic force microscope (AFM). In order to determine the degree of cristallinity and to evaluate the dispersion of montmorillonite and bentonite in the polyurethane matrices, the prepared hybrid materials were characterized by wide angle X-ray scattering (WAXS).
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5

Madruga, Carolina Fernandes. "Ensino de português para objetivo universitário: desenvolvimento da expressão oral para estudantes franceses em intercâmbio na Poli - USP". Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8146/tde-06052015-174217/.

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Esta dissertação tem por objetivo discutir como estudantes franceses em intercâmbio na Escola Politécnica da Universidade de São Paulo (Poli-USP) desenvolvem a expressão oral em língua portuguesa em situações de comunicação no meio universitário no qual estão inseridos. Partindo dos pressupostos metodológicos descritos para o ensino de línguas para objetivo específico de acordo com Mangiante e Parpette (2004, 2011), Carras et al. (2007) e Mourlhon-Dallies (2008) realizamos a identificação e análise das necessidades de comunicação dos estudantes em mobilidade na Poli para definir os objetivos de aprendizagem que orientaram a seleção de conteúdos e documentos e a elaboração das atividades do curso de Português para Objetivo Universitário (PU). Escolhemos trabalhar com o desenvolvimento da expressão oral em língua portuguesa como aspecto central do curso PU na Poli, pois esta era a demanda mais urgente colocada pelos estudantes no seu contexto de inserção universitária. Além disso, constatamos uma ausência de trabalhos na área relacionados à concepção de cursos de português voltados a um público específico de língua francesa e de uma determinada área, a engenharia. Com base nos princípios do ensino para a ação (CUQ, GRUCA, 2002; TAGLIANTE, 2006; PUREN, 2005, 2006, 2011, 2013), nos estudos de Moutinho e Almeida Filho (2011) sobre o ensino e aprendizagem de português língua estrangeira (PLE) na universidade, e nas obras de Nóbrega (2004) e Gomes-Santos (2012) no que diz respeito ao desenvolvimento da expressão oral, os módulos elaborados e aplicados nos permitiram discutir aspectos relacionados à formação em três eixos, o linguístico-lexical, o acadêmico e o sociocultural, relacionados ao meio universitário dos estudantes. O corpus desta pesquisa consiste na análise de atividades que levaram os estudantes à produção final de uma apresentação oral em língua portuguesa sobre um tema relacionado às áreas da engenharia no contexto universitário da Poli. Os resultados de nossa análise indicam que o léxico relacionado aos temas abordados restabelece o lugar da língua de especialidade dentro de formações para contextos universitários, como ferramenta de comunicação e de construção do discurso acadêmico. Um segundo aspecto está ligado aos aspectos socioculturais presentes de uma cultura para outra no que concerne aos saberes acadêmicos, metodológicos, relacionados às modalidades de trabalhos desenvolvidas no meio universitário. Um terceiro dado dos resultados se refere ao trabalho do professor para a elaboração de cursos dessa natureza, implicando-o na realização das etapas que envolvem a coleta de dados tornando explícitas as dimensões institucionais, didático-metodológicas e socioculturais características desses cursos (MANGIANTE; PARPETTE, 2004, 2011). Experiência pioneira de ensino de português para objetivos específicos no contexto da Poli, nosso trabalho contribuiu para a compreensão dos aspectos a serem considerados em futuras formações de professores e estudantes em PU.
This study aims to discuss how French exchange students at the Polytechnic School at the University of São Paulo (Poli) develop oral expression in Portuguese in communicative situations from within this academic environment. By using methodological proceedings described for language teaching for specific purposes according to Mangiante and Parpette (2004, 2011), Carras et al. (2007) and Mourlhon-Dallies (2008), it was possible to identify and investigate the students communicative needs and define the learning objectives which built the contents, documents and activities for the Portuguese for academic purposes (PU) course. We worked with the development of oral expression in Portuguese as a central aspect of the course PU at Poli because it was the most urgent demand spotted by students in the academic context. Furthermore, we found a lack of works related to the Portuguese course design for a specific French public and from a particular field, engineering. Based on the principles of communication for action (CUQ, GRUCA, 2002; TAGLIANTE, 2006; PUREN, 2005, 2006, 2011, 2013), in Moutinho and Almeida Filhos (2011) studies about teaching and learning Portuguese as a foreign language (PLE) at the university and the works of Nóbrega (2004) and Gomes-Santos (2012) regarding to the development of oral expression, the segments created and applied in our research allowed us to discuss aspects related to students formation in three axes the linguistic-lexical, academic and socio-cultural, all related to the university context. The corpus of this research consists in the analysis of activities that eventually led the students to a final production, an oral presentation in Portuguese about a subject related to engineering field in the university context of Poli. The results show that lexical technicalities related to approached themes regain their expert language role within academic contexts when used as a tool of communication and construction of the academic speech. A second aspect involves the presence of sociocultural traits from one culture to another regarding to academic and methodological knowledge related to methods of work developed in the university context. A third aspect of the results refers to the teachers work in the development of courses of this nature, carrying out the steps which include data collection and revealing institutional dimensions, didactic-methodological and sociocultural characteristics of these courses (MANGIANTE; PARPETTE 2004, 2011). Regarded as a pioneering experience in teaching Portuguese for specific purposes at the Poli context, our course has contributed to the comprehension of the aspects to be considered in future for teachers and students training in PU.
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Souza, Camila Amaral. "Representações culturais de estudantes brasileiros sobre a França no programa de Duplo Diploma da Poli-USP". Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8146/tde-16092015-153056/.

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O presente estudo tem por objetivo identificar, analisar e comparar as representações culturais de estudantes brasileiros em mobilidade estudantil sobre a França: antes e depois dos primeiros seis meses da experiência de intercâmbio no país estrangeiro. A pesquisa foi realizada com um grupo de estudantes da Escola Politécnica da Universidade de São Paulo (Poli-USP), selecionados para realizar o programa de Duplo Diploma em uma instituição de ensino superior na França e que fizeram o Curso de Francês para Iniciantes (CFI), módulo Mobilité France, oferecido pelo Centro Interdepartamental de Línguas da Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas. O referencial teórico desta pesquisa baseia-se nos conceitos de representações sociais e culturais presentes em Moscovici (1990) e Jodelet (1990), também retomados por Seca (2003) e Castellotti & Moore (2002), que trazem a definição de estereótipo. Relações entre língua e cultura, e abordagem intercultural no contexto de ensino-aprendizagem de Francês Língua Estrangeira (FLE) são temas apresentados e discutidos com base em Abdallah-Pretceille (2005), Castellotti & Moore (2002), Windmüller (2011), Puren (2005), Cuq (2003), De Carlo (1998), Beacco (2000). A metodologia de pesquisa é qualitativa e consiste em uma coleta inicial de informações sobre o contexto e a demanda atual para a internacionalização, seguida pela coleta de dados por meio de pré-teste, entrevistas semiestruturadas e questionários com os alunos do grupo participante da pesquisa e, por fim, pela análise de conteúdo dos dados obtidos. Pretende-se, com isso: 1) identificar e comparar as representações culturais dos participantes; 2) discutir os impactos da experiência de intercâmbio na formação desses estudantes; 3) fornecer dados de reflexão para a preparação linguística e cultural de estudantes que almejam participar de um programa de mobilidade internacional universitária na França.
This study aims to identify, analyze and compare the cultural representations of Brazilian students in student mobility over France: before and after the first six months of the experience of exchange in the foreign country. The survey was conducted with a group of students from the Polytechnic School of the University of São Paulo (Poli-USP), selected to perform the Double Degree program at an institution of higher education in France and who have taken the French for Beginners Course (CFI), France Mobility module, offered by the Language Centre of the Faculty of Philosophy, Letters and Human Sciences. This research theoretical framework is based on the concepts of social and cultural representations, presented by Moscovici (1990) and Jodelet (1990), also taken up by Seca (2003) and Castellotti & Moore (2002), which brings up the notion of stereotype. Relations between language and culture, and intercultural approach in the teaching and learning context of French as Foreign Language (FLE) are themes presented and discussed based on Abdallah-Pretceille (2005), Castellotti & Moore (2002), Windmüller (2011), Puren (2005), Cuq (2003), De Carlo (1998), Beacco (2000). The research methodology is qualitative and consists of an initial collection of information about the context and the current demand for internationalization, followed by collecting data through pre-test, semi-structured interviews and questionnaires with the students of the participating group research, and finally the content analysis of the data. The aims are these: 1) identify and compare the cultural representations of the participants; 2) discuss the impact of the experience of exchange in these students education; 3) provide reflection data for linguistic and cultural preparation of students who aim to join a university international mobility program in France.
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Pickstock, Catherine. "The sacred polis : language, death and liturgy". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.396099.

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8

Jelena, Slivka. "Adaptivni sistem za automatsku polu-nadgledanu klasifikaciju podataka". Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu, 2014. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=91017&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Cilj – Cilj istraživanja u okviru doktorske disertacije je razvoj sistema za automatsku polu-nadgledanu klasifikaciju podataka. Sistem bi trebao biti primenljiv na širokom spektru domena gde je neophodna klasifikacija podataka, a teško je, ili čak nemoguće, doći do dovoljno velikog i raznovrsnog obučavajućeg skupa podatakaMetodologija – Modeli opisani u disertaciji se baziraju na kombinaciji ko-trening algoritma i tehnika učenja sa grupom hipoteza. Prvi korak jeste obučavanje grupe klasifikatora velike raznolikosti i kvaliteta. Sa ovim ciljem modeli eksploatišu primenu različitih konfiguracija ko-trening algoritma na isti skup podataka. Prednost ovog pristupa je mogućnost korišćenja značajno manjeg anotiranog obučavajućeg skupa za inicijalizaciju algoritma.Skup nezavisno obučenih ko-trening klasifikatora se kreira generisanjem predefinisanog broja slučajnih podela obeležja polaznog skupa podataka. Nakon toga se, polazeći od istog inicijalnog obučavajućeg skupa, ali korišćenjem različitih kreiranih podela obeležja, obučava grupa ko-trening klasifikatora. Nakon ovoga, neophodno je kombinovati predikcije nezavisno obučenih klasifikatora.Predviđena su dva načina kombinovanja predikcija. Prvi način se zasniva na klasifikaciji zapisa na osnovu većine glasova grupe ko-trening klasifikatora. Na ovaj način se daje predikcija za svaki od zapisa koji su pripadali grupi neanotiranih primera korišćenih u toku obuke ko-treninga. Potom se primenjuje genetski algoritam u svrhu selekcije najpouzdanije klasifikovanih zapisa ovog skupa. Konačno,163najpouzdanije klasifikovani zapisi se koriste za obuku finalnog klasifikatora. Ovaj finalni klasifikator se koristi za predikciju klase zapisa koje je neophodno klasifikovati. Opisani algoritam je nazvan Algoritam Statistike Slučajnih Podela (Random Split Statistics algorithm, RSSalg).Drugi način kombinovanja nezavisno obučenih ko-trening klasifikatora se zasniva na GMM-MAPML tehnici estimacije tačnih klasnih obeležja na osnovu višestrukih obeležja pripisanih od strane različitih anotatora nepoznatog kvaliteta. U ovom algoritmu, nazvanom Integracija Višestrukih Ko-treninranih Klasifikatora (Integration of Multiple Co-trained Classifiers, IMCC), svaki od nezavisno treniranih ko-trening klasifikatora daje predikciju klase za svaki od zapisa koji je neophodno klasifikovati. U ovoj postavci se svaki od ko-trening klasifikatora tretira kao jedan od anotatora čiji je kvalitet nepoznat, a svakom zapisu, za koga je neophodno odrediti klasno obeležje, se dodeljuje više klasnih obeležja. Na kraju se primenjuje GMM-MAPML tehnika, kako bi se na osnovu dodeljenih višestrukih klasnih obeležja za svaki od zapisa izvršila estimacija stvarnog klasnog obeležja zapisa.Rezultati – U disertaciji su razvijena dva modela, Integracija Višestrukih Ko-treninranih Klasifikatora (IMCC) i Algoritam Statistike Slučajnih Podela (RSSalg), bazirana na ko-trening algoritmu, koja rešavaju zadatak automatske klasifikacije u slučaju nepostojanja dovoljno velikog anotiranog korpusa za obuku. Modeli predstavljeni u disertaciji dizajnirani su tako da omogućavaju primenu ko-trening algoritma na skupove podataka bez prirodne podele obeležja, kao i da unaprede njegove performanse. Modeli su na više skupova podataka različite veličine, dimenzionalnosti i redudantnosti poređeni sa postojećim ko-trening alternativama. Pokazano je da razvijeni modeli na testiranim skupovima podataka postižu bolje performanse od testiranih ko-trening alternativa.Praktična primena – Razvijeni modeli imaju široku mogućnost primene u svim domenima gde je neophodna klasifikacija podataka, a anotiranje podataka dugotrajno i skupo. U disertaciji je prikazana i primena razvijenih modela u nekoliko konkretnih164situacija gde su modeli od posebne koristi: detekcija subjektivnosti, više-kategorijska klasifikacija i sistemi za davanje preporuka.Vrednost – Razvijeni modeli su korisni u širokom spektru domena gde je neophodna klasifikacija podataka, a anotiranje podataka dugotrajno i skupo. Njihovom primenom se u značajnoj meri smanjuje ljudski rad neophodan za anotiranje velikih skupova podataka. Pokazano je da performanse razvijenih modela prevazilaze performanse postojećih alternativa razvijenih sa istim ciljem relaksacije problema dugotrajne i mukotrpne anotacije velikih skupova podataka.
Aim – The research presented in this thesis is aimed towards the development of the system for automatic semi-supervised classification. The system is designed to be applicable on the broad spectrum of practical domains where automatic classification of data is needed but it is hard or impossible to obtain a large enough training set.Methodology – The described models combine co-training algorithm with ensemble learning with the aim to overcome the problem of co-training application on the datasets without the natural feature split. The first step is to create the ensemble of co-training classifiers. For this purpose the models presented in this thesis apply different configurations of co-training on the same training set. Compared to existing similar approaches, this approach requires a significantly smaller initial training set.The ensemble of independently trained co-training classifiers is created by generating a predefined number of random feature splits of the initial training set. Using the same initial training set, but different feature splits, a group of co-training classifiers is trained. The two models differ in the way the predictions of different co-training classifiers are combined.The first approach is based on majority voting: each instance recorded in the enlarged training sets resulting from co-training application is classified by majority voting of the group of obtained co-training classifiers. After this, the genetic algorithm is applied in order to select the group of most reliably classified instances from this set. The most reliable instances are used in167order to train a final classifier which is used to classify new instances. The described algorithm is called Random Split Statistic Algorithm (RSSalg).The other approach of combining single predictions of the group of co-training classifiers is based on GMM-MAPML technique of estimating the true hidden label based on the multiple labels assigned by multiple annotators of unknown quality. In this model, called the Integration of Multiple Co-trained Classifiers (IMCC), each of the independently trained co-training classifiers predicts the label for each test instance. Each co-training classifier is treated as one of the annotators of unknown quality and each test instance is assigned multiple labels (one by each of the classifiers). Finally, GMM-MAPML technique is applied in order to estimate the true hidden label in the multi-annotator setting.Results – In the dissertation the two models are developed: the Integration of Multiple Co-trained Classifiers (IMCC) and Random Split Statistic Algorithm (RSSalg). The models are based on co-training and aimed towards enabling automatic classification in the cases where the existing training set is insufficient for training a quality classification model. The models are designed to enable the application of co-training algorithm on datasets that lack the natural feature split needed for its application, as well as with the goal to improve co-training performance. The models are compared to their co-training alternatives on multiple datasets of different size, dimensionality and feature redundancy. It is shown that the developed models exhibit superior performance compared to considered co-training alternatives.Practical application – The developed models are applicable on the wide spectrum of domains where there is a need for automatic classification and training data is insufficient. The dissertation presents the successful application of models in several concrete situations where they are highly168beneficial: subjectivity detection, multicategory classification and recommender systems.Value – The models can greatly reduce the human effort needed for long and tedious annotation of large datasets. The conducted experiments show that the developed models are superior to considered alternatives.
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9

Oana, Ursulesku. "Intermedijalna priroda pripovedanja u književnom i filmskom stvaralaštvu Pola Ostera". Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2019. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=110032&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Abstract (sommario):
Предмет истраживања ове докторске дисертације су интермедијална преплитања у прозном и филмском стваралаштву савременог америчког аутора Пола Остера(1947). Интермедијалност је термин који описује однос и узајамни утицај присуства више медија у једном уметничком делу на формалном и тематском нивоу (књижевности, фотографије, филма, плеса). Истраживање се фокусира на досадашње стваралаштво овог аутора, са посебним акцентом на последњу деценију 20. века која је за то стваралаштво била пресудна; у дисертацији се тумаче, путем дубинских анализа, дијалошки однос различитих медија у Остеровим романима и филмовима које је режирао и/или за које је писао сценарија, разлози за постојање овог дијалошког односа и његове последице по формирање једног посебног уметничког сензибилитета. С обзиром на место Пола Остера као једног од најрелевантнијих стваралаца савремене америчке и светске књижевности, његов опус сагледава се у ширем контексту америчке и европске културе и поготову у контексту израженог утицаја визуелних медија од друге половине 20. века. Теоријски оквир комбинује постулате књижевне и филмске наратологије, као и студија интермедијалности и адаптације, у сврху преиспитивања начина на који се конвенције разнородних уметничких израза мењају и развијају, тиме остварујући простор за нова опажања.
Predmet istraživanja ove doktorske disertacije su intermedijalna preplitanja u proznom i filmskom stvaralaštvu savremenog američkog autora Pola Ostera(1947). Intermedijalnost je termin koji opisuje odnos i uzajamni uticaj prisustva više medija u jednom umetničkom delu na formalnom i tematskom nivou (književnosti, fotografije, filma, plesa). Istraživanje se fokusira na dosadašnje stvaralaštvo ovog autora, sa posebnim akcentom na poslednju deceniju 20. veka koja je za to stvaralaštvo bila presudna; u disertaciji se tumače, putem dubinskih analiza, dijaloški odnos različitih medija u Osterovim romanima i filmovima koje je režirao i/ili za koje je pisao scenarija, razlozi za postojanje ovog dijaloškog odnosa i njegove posledice po formiranje jednog posebnog umetničkog senzibiliteta. S obzirom na mesto Pola Ostera kao jednog od najrelevantnijih stvaralaca savremene američke i svetske književnosti, njegov opus sagledava se u širem kontekstu američke i evropske kulture i pogotovu u kontekstu izraženog uticaja vizuelnih medija od druge polovine 20. veka. Teorijski okvir kombinuje postulate književne i filmske naratologije, kao i studija intermedijalnosti i adaptacije, u svrhu preispitivanja načina na koji se konvencije raznorodnih umetničkih izraza menjaju i razvijaju, time ostvarujući prostor za nova opažanja.
This PhD thesis aims to research the intermedialnature of the literary and cinematic opus of thecontemporary American author Paul Auster(1947). Intermediality is a term describing therelationship and mutual influence of multiplemedia existing within one single work of art, onthe formal and thematic level (literature,photography, film, dance). The research focuseson the author’s works until the present day,looking especially at the last decade of the 20thcentury that marked a shift in the author’sexpression. The thesis employs a close readingof the dialogic relationship between differentmedia present in Auster’s novels and the filmshe wrote and/or directed, of the reasons behindthe existence of this dialogic relation, and of itsconsequences in the formation of a specificartistic sensibility. Bearing in mind the positionof Paul Auster as one of the most relevantwriters of contemporary American and worldliterature, his opus is analyzed in the widercontext of American and European culture and,especially, in the context of the heightened andrising influence of visual media in the secondhalf of the 20th century. The theoreticalframework combines the ideas of literary andfilm narratology, as well as intermedialitystudies and adaptation studies, all with the aimof re-examining the way in which conventionsof diverse artistic expressions get transformedand evolve, opening thus new spaces ofinterpretation.
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Aleksandra, Petrović. "Uticaj pola, težine i dužine trajanja oboljenja na kontaktnu senzibilizaciju kod obolelih od vulgarne psorijaze". Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2015. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=90404&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Abstract (sommario):
Kontaktna senzibilizacija, kao stanje specifične reaktivnosti kože, može biti egzogeni pokretač psorijaze. Rezultat je interakcije endogenih i egzogenih činioca. Jedan od najznačajnijih endogenih faktora kome se pripisuje uloga faktora rizika jeste pol. Cilj istraživanja bio je da se kod obolelih od psorijaze utvrdi učestalost i distribucija kontaktne senzibilizacije u odnosu na pol, razlike u distribuciji kontaktne senzibilizacije po polu  između osoba obolelih od psorijaze i osoba pod sumnjom na postojanje kontaktnog alergijskog dermatitisa, povezanost kontaktne senzibilizacije i težine kliničkog nalaza i povezanost kontaktne senzibilizacije i dužine trajanja oboljenja. Hipoteza istraživanja polazila je od pretpostavke da je kontaktni alergijski dermatitis redak kod obolelih od psorijaze, jer hronična inflamacija u koži smanjuje njenu sposobnost specifične senzibilizacije a da je veća učestalost kontaktne senzibilizacije kod osoba ženskog pola rezultat egzogenog faktora tj.ekspozicije, kao i da je učestalost kontaktne senzibilizacije u pozitivnoj korelaciji sa težinom i dužinom trajanja oboljenja. Istaživanje je sprovedeno kod 176 ispitanika koji su bili podeljeni u dve grupe. Eksperimentalnu grupu su činili oboleli od psorijaze, a kontrolnu grupu ispitanici upućeni na alergološko testiranje pod sumnjom na postojanje kontaktnog alergijskog dermatitisa. Obolelima od psorijaze je ocenjivana težine oboljenja PASI skorom, a svi ispitanici bili su alergološki testirani epikutanim -pač testom. Pozitivni rezultati alergološkog testiranja su analizirani, u cilju utvrđivanja kliničke relevantnosti istih. Ispitanicima u grupi obolelih od psorijaze je testom skarifikacije određivano prisustvo ili odsustvo Koebnerovog izomorfnog podražajnog fenomena. Istraživanjem je utvrđeno, da se kontaktno reagovanje kod obolelih od psorijaze na najmanje jedan standardni alergen nije statistički značajno razlikovalo od reagovanja osoba kod kojih je postavljena sumnja na postojanje kontaktnog alergijskog dermatitisa, ali je senzitivnost izražena kroz prosečan broj pozitivnih testova po jednom ispitaniku bila statistički značajno niža kod obolelih od psorijaze. Poređenjem kontaktnog reagovanja muškaraca i žena nisu utvrđene značajna razlike u reagovanju u odnosu na pol. Težina oboljenja nije uticala na učestalost kontaktne senzibilizacije kod obolelih od psorijaze, ali je učestalost kontaktne senzibilizacije bila u pozitivnoj korelaciji sa dužinom trajanja bolesti. Niža stopa kontaktnog reagovanja utvrđena je kod osoba obolelih od psorijaze koji su imali pozitivan Koebnerov fenomen u trenutku ispitivanja.
Contact sensitization as a state of specific skin reactivity may provoke psoriasis resulting from an interaction between extrinsic and intrinsic factors. One of the most significant factors characterized, as a risk factor, is the sex. The aim of this study was to determinate the frequency and distribution of contact sensitization in patients with  psoriasis with respect to their sex, as well as the differences in the distribution of contact sensitization in both sexes, namely  with patients with psoriasis and patients  suspected to allergic contact dermatitis. Consequently, appropriate attention was paid to the correlation between contact sensitization and disease severity, and between contact sensitization and disease duration. Hypothesis were based on the assumption that allergic contact dermatitis is rare in  patients with psoriasis, as a chronic inflammation of the skin reduces its ability specific sensitization, as well as that the higher frequency of contact sensitization in females represent a result of exogenous factors, i.e. exposition, and finally that there is a positive correlation between the incidence of contact sensitization and the disease severity, and contact sensitization and the disease duration. The study included 176 patients. They were divided into two groups: the study group included patients with psoriasis, while the control group included patients referred for allergy testing, since they were suspected to allergic contact dermatitis. The severity of psoriasis was evaluated by PASI score. Thereafter,  each patient underwent patch testing. The positive results of patch tests were evaluated with the aim to define their clinical relevancy. Subjects from the group of psoriatic patients passed scarification test carried out to indicate the presence or absence of Köebner isomorphic phenomenon. This research led us to the conclusion that the positive reaction of psoriatic patients to at least one standard allergen did not indicate a statistically significant different reaction when compared to the reaction of patients suspected to allergic contact dermatitis. From the other side, the sensitivity expressed through the average number of positive  tests per one  tested  patients was  significantly lower in  patients  with psoriasis. Comparison of the contact response of men and women showed no significant differences in response with respect to  their sex. The  disease severity did not influence the frequency of contact sensitization in patients  with  psoriasis. At  the same time, the frequency of contact sensitization stood in a positive correlation with the duration of disease. The lower rate of contact sensitization was found in patients with psoriasis who have had a  positive Köebner phenomenon at  the time of testing.
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Libri sul tema "Language poli"

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Nāvaḍa, E. Vi. Tuḷu poli. Maṅgaḷūru: Śōdhana Prakāśana, 2013.

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Dede, Éva. Európai nyelvművelés: Az európai nyelvi kultúra múltja, jelene és jövője. Budapest: Inter Kht., 2008.

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Potter, Beatrix. Hanes Sami Wisgars: Neu'r pwdin rholi-poli. Llandwrog: Cyhoeddiadau Sain, 1996.

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Valikova, O. A. Bi-, poli-, translingvizm i i︠a︡zykovoe obrazovanie: Materialy IV Mezhdunarodnoĭ nauchno-prakticheskoĭ konferent︠s︡ii pod ėgidoĭ MAPRI︠A︡L, Moskva, RUDN, 7-8 dekabri︠a︡ 2018 g. = Bi-, poly-, translingual and linguistic education. Moskva: Rossiĭskiĭ universitet druzhby narodov, 2018.

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Litvinov, Viktor P. Polilogos: Problemnoe pole. Tolʹi͡a︡tti: Mezhdunar. akademii͡a︡ biznesa i bankovskogo dela, 1997.

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D'Laine, Camp, e Stroom Haags Centrum voor Beeldende Kunst., a cura di. Otto Neurath: The language of the global polis. Rotterdam: NAi Publishers, 2008.

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Rossiĭskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ pedagogicheskiĭ universitet imeni A.I. Gert︠s︡ena, a cura di. Kont︠s︡eptualʹnoe pole russkogo soznanii︠a︡. Sankt-Peterburg: Izdatelʹstvo RGPU im. A.I. Gert︠s︡ena, 2021.

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Gilʹfanov, R. T. Funkt︠s︡ionalʹno-semanticheskoe pole modalʹnosti v nemet︠s︡kom i tatarskom i︠a︡zykakh: Sopostavitelʹnoe issledovanie : Monografii︠a︡. Ti︠u︡men': Vektor Buk, 2012.

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Giudici, Barbara Buršić. Dizionario del dialetto di Pola. Fiume: Unione Italiana, 2009.

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1976-, Parmar Alvin, Dittopoulos Chris ill, Seferiadis Christangelos e Milet Publishing, a cura di. Sight =: Pogi : English-Korean. Rudgwick, Horsham, West Sussex, England: Milet Publishing, 2013.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Language poli"

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Edwards, Stephen A. "Polis". In Languages for Digital Embedded Systems, 223–37. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4325-1_14.

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Khan, Geoffrey. "7. Taxes". In Semitic Languages and Cultures, 193–94. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0391.07.

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Letter 32 refers the payment of jizya ‘poll-tax’ apparently by non-Muslims. Letter 36 refers to the payment of maks (customs tax). There is a reference to maks in the legal document 45, which records the hire of a boat by Muslims to sail from Bilāq (Philae) into Nubia to conduct trade. This indicates that the Fatimid government controlled trade with Nubia and taxed imported goods.
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Matthews, David C. J. "An Overview of the Poly Programming Language". In Topics in Information Systems, 43–50. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61556-6_4.

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Kucała, Bożena. "Beryl Bainbridge’s The Birthday Boys: Travelling Towards the Pole of Death". In Second Language Learning and Teaching, 411–20. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21994-8_37.

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Roversi, Luca. "A Polymorphic Language Which Is Typable and Poly-step". In Advances in Computing Science ASIAN 98, 43–60. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49366-2_4.

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Odu, Adejare Samuel, e Oluwole Folaranmi Alabi. "Evaluation of an African Indigenous Language Programme on Poly Ilaro 92.1 FM, Ogun State Nigeria". In Indigenous African Language Media, 175–94. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0305-4_11.

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Nikoletseas, S., J. Reif, P. Spirakis e M. Yung. "Stochastic graphs have short memory: Fully dynamic connectivity in poly-log expected time". In Automata, Languages and Programming, 159–70. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60084-1_71.

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Vidaković, Ivana. "11. ‘He walked up the pole with arms and legs’". In Space and Time in Languages and Cultures, 233–62. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hcp.36.14vid.

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Урманчиева, А. Ю. "Система послелогов со значением ‘рядом’, ‘в направлении’, ‘напротив’ в северносамодийских языках и в прасеверносамодийском". In Siberica et Uralica, 95–125. Szeged: University of Szeged, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/sua.2022.56.95-125.

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The paper concernes the formation in the Northern Samoyedic languages ​​of a system of postpositions expressing the meaning of close proximity to a landmark or of movement towards a landmark / away from a landmark / along a landmark. In the Northern Samoyedic languages, this semantic sphere is quite detailed, distinguishing following meanings: A) ‘the action acciplishes near the landmark / starts in a place near the landmark / takes place near the landmark’ (e. g. near the house); B) ‘the action is directed towards the landmark / directed from the side of the landmark / takes place in the vicinity of the landmark’ (goes to the north; goes from the sea side). C) the action is performed in order to reach a landmark (goes to the house); D) the action implies a close contact between the object and the landmark; in this case the specific localization (‘inside’, ‘on the surface’, ‘on the side surface’) is not important (put it in the hand; wrote on the door); E) the action is performed, being localized in a certain way relative to a landmark (lies with feet to the door); F) the action is carried out strictly according to the course set by a landmark (follows the stars; points the knife at the pole); G) the action implies a “malefactive” contact of an object with a landmark (catched on the stone; cut his hand on the knife). These postpositions also developed a set of non-spatial uses: a) the formation of locative cases of personal pronouns; b) comitative meaning; c) the meaning of the equivalent ‘for the sake of something’, ‘in exchange for something’; d) the meaning of the topic (of messages, thoughts, etc.) ‘about something’. The paper reconstructs the development of the system of postpositions in each Northern Samoyedic language from Proto-Northern Samoyedic to the present state.
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Hove, Liberty Muchativugwa. "Polit(r)icking and Massaging the Ballot in Zimbabwe’s Transitions". In Sub-Saharan Political Cultures of Deceit in Language, Literature, and the Media, Volume I, 9–26. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35323-9_2.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Language poli"

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Costin, Viorica. "The Synonymous Series in Medical Terminology". In Conferință științifică internațională "Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european". “Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu” Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52505/filomod.2022.16.49.

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Synonymy in medical terminology is a natural phenomenon, an indispensable attribute of specialized language, triggered by the continuous evolution of medical science, which implicitly reveals new aspects, new valences, specialized knowledge that needs to be designated. The purpose of our paper is to reveal the role of synonymous series in structuring the language semantic dimension through the organic exteriorization of the semantic aspects of similarity at the level of lexemes in medical terminology. We also pay special attention to numerically different synonymous series (bi-member and poli-member) as well as the place they hold in medical language at all three lexical levels (non-terminological, scientific and terminological). Finally, aspects related to the research of synonyms are discussed based on the semantic, integral and differential characteristics, which make possible the semantic nuance in the paradigms they form (structure of the synonymous series, core, periphery, etc.).
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Čepek, Ondřej, e Miloš Chromý. "Switch-List Representations in a Knowledge Compilation Map". In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/229.

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In this paper we focus on a less usual way to represent Boolean functions, namely on representations by switch-lists. Given a truth table representation of a Boolean function f the switch-list representation (SLR) of f is a list of Boolean vectors from the truth table which have a different function value than the preceding Boolean vector in the truth table. The main aim of this paper is to include the language SL of all SLR in the Knowledge Compilation Map [Darwiche and Marquis, 2002] and to argue, that SL may in certain situations constitute a reasonable choice for a target language in knowledge compilation. First we compare SL with a number of standard representation languages (such as CNF, DNF, and OBDD) with respect to their relative succinctness. As a by-product of this analysis we also give a short proof of a long standing open question from [Darwiche and Marquis, 2002], namely the incomparability of MODS (models) and PI (prime implicates) languages. Next we analyze which standard transformations and queries (those considered in [Darwiche and Marquis, 2002] can be performed in poly-time with respect to the size of the input SLR. We show that this collection is quite broad and the combination of poly-time transformations and queries is quite unique.
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Vladimír, Liščák. "Marco Polo a jeho znalost asijských jazyků". In Orientalia antiqua nova XXI. Západočeská univerzita v Plzni, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24132/zcu.2021.10392-52-59.

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Marco Polo and his knowledge of Asian languages Marco Polo (1254–1324) claimed (or rather his editors) that he could speak (and read) in other languages in ad dition to his own, at least five. Although he spoke little Chinese or rather not, he spoke a number of languages used in East Asia at the time – most likely Turkic (in the Kuman dialect: (lingua) tartara; tartaresce; tartaresche), which was also spoken among Mongols, Arabized Per sians, Uighurs and perhaps even he knew Mongolian. While communicating with the Great Khan, Marco Polo was almost certainly able to speak and write Mongolian. Marco Polo usually referred to Chinese local names in Persian, so it is very likely that he spoke Persian and was able to read the Arabic script. In addition, Persian was the lingua franca used throughout the region at the time even at Kublai Khan’s court. The paper brings some particular examples from Marco’s Mss.
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Davis, Elizabeth M., Oscar Saz e Maxine Eskenazi. "POLLI: a handheld-based aid for non-native student presentations". In Speech and Language Technology in Education (SLaTE 2013). ISCA: ISCA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/slate.2013-7.

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Grycner, Adam, e Gerhard Weikum. "POLY: Mining Relational Paraphrases from Multilingual Sentences". In Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/d16-1236.

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Cao, Songjun, Yike Zhang, Xiaobing Feng e Long Ma. "Improving Speech Recognition Accuracy of Local POI Using Geographical Models". In 2021 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/slt48900.2021.9383538.

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Alku, Paavo, e Erkki Vilkman. "Estimation of the glottal pulseform based on discrete all-pole modeling". In 3rd International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1994). ISCA: ISCA, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1994-419.

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GEORGESCU, Bogdan Gabriel. "ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS IN PANDEMIC CONTEXT – ONLINE VS. ONSITE". In Synergies in Communication. Editura ASE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/sic/2021/02.02.

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The nowadays transition to online or blended education has challenged teachers in all educational institutions in their attempt to interact with their students in a new or lesser-known environment. At the opposite pole, students went through the educational process into a familiar environment where they are certainly in the comfort zone. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the perception of students regarding the formation of language skills (English language), within the context of using communication platforms. Beyond the pros and cons of outside the virtual classroom, there are two parties directly involved in the education process (student and teacher) that should be listened to.
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Chuang, Hsiu-Min, Chia-Hui Chang e Chung-Ting Cheng. "Improving the effectiveness of POI search by associated information summarization". In 2016 International Conference on Asian Language Processing (IALP). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ialp.2016.7876000.

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Strauss, Martin, Matteo Torcoli e Bernd Edler. "Improved Normalizing Flow-Based Speech Enhancement Using an all-Pole Gammatone Filterbank for Conditional Input Representation". In 2022 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/slt54892.2023.10022898.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Language poli"

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Estrada-Miller, Jeimee, Leni Wolf, Elvira Armas e Magaly Lavadenz. Uplifting the Perspectives and Preferences of the Families of English Learners in Los Angeles Unified School District and Charter Schools: Findings from a Representative Poll. Loyola Marymount University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15365/ceel.policy.11.

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This research and policy brief uplifts findings from a 2021 poll of 129 LAUSD and affiliate charter school English Learner families. The poll covers a broad range of topics including families’ pandemic experiences in and outside of school, communication with schools, levels of engagement and representation in school-based decisions, and expectations of schools for the future. Findings indicate that: (1) a majority of EL families are engaged and report that they attend school activities; (2) EL families report feeling heard at their school sites and would like more personalized communication like home visits and calls; (3) EL families want more information about their child’s academic and English language development; and (4) EL Families want schools to rethink how they educate students, including more one-on-one academic support and wrap-around services. Based on these findings, the authors make both short- and long-term recommendations for policy and practice. This brief is intended to be used as a supplement to the full report—a joint effort by Great Public Schools Now, Loyola Marymount University’s Center for Equity for English Learners, and Families in Schools which captures perspectives of 500 English learner and non-English learner families.
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2

Mai, Zhefen, Chunli Lu, Zixun Zhuang e Hongxia Ma. Effectiveness and safety of Er-xian Decoction (traditional Chinese medicine) for women with Primary ovarian insufficiency. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, novembre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.11.0107.

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Abstract (sommario):
Review question / Objective: To assess the effectiveness and safety of Er-xian Decoction in the treatment of primary ovarian insufficiency. Information sources: We will search the following electronic databases, including 3 English databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library) and 4 Chinese databases (China national knowledge infrastructure database, Wanfang database, Sinomed Database, and VIP database). The filters were English and Chinese language. The following key words in Title/Abstract or MeSH search headings are used: “Er-xian” and “Hormone replacement therapy” or “Femoston” or “Climen” and “Primary ovarian insufficiency” or “Ovarian failure” or “Premature ovarian failure” or “POI” and “random*” or “Randomized controlled trial”. In addition, we also search the grey literature such as conference proceedings and dissertations in CNKI and Wanfang database, and relevant trials will be searched in ClinicalTrial.gov database [20] and Chinese Clinical Trial Registry for unpublished trials and protocols. References of all included studies will be hand searched for additional eligible studies.
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3

Yatsymirska, Mariya. Мова війни і «контрнаступальна» лексика у стислих медійних текстах. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, marzo 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2023.52-53.11742.

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Abstract (sommario):
The article examines the language of the russian-ukrainian war of the 21st century based on the materials of compressed media texts; the role of political narratives and psychological-emotional markers in the creation of new lexemes is clarified; the verbal expression of forecasts of ukrainian and foreign analysts regarding the course of hostilities on the territory of Ukraine is shown. Compressed media texts reflect the main meanings of the language of the russian-ukrainian war in relation to the surrounding world. First of all, the media vocabulary was supplemented with neologisms – aggressive and sad: “rashism”, “denazification”, “katsapstan”, “orks”, “rusnia”, “kremlins”, “parebrik”, “in the swamps”, “nuclear dictator”, “putinism”, “two hundred” and others. Numerals acquired new expressive and evaluative meanings: “200s” (dead), “300s” (wounded), “400s” (russian military personnel who filed reports for termination of the contract), “500s” (hopelessly drunk russian soldiers, alcoholics who are unable to perform combat tasks). The language of war intensified the slogans of the struggle for state independence and people’s freedom. The scope of the greeting “Glory to Ukraine! – Glory to Heroes!”. New official holidays have appeared in the history of Ukraine since 2014: “Heroes of the Heavenly Hundred” Day (February 20), “Ukrainian Volunteer Day” (March 14), “Defenders and Defenders of Ukraine Day” (October 14), “Volunteer Day” (5 December). As you know, the professional holiday of the military is the Day of the Armed Forces of Ukraine” (December 6). A special style is characteristic of media texts on military topics: “Iron Force of Ukraine” (Iron Force of Ukraine), “digitize the Army” (for effective simulation of military operations); “grain corridor” (export of Ukrainian grain to African and European countries); “don’t let Ukraine lose” (the position of the Allies at the first stage of the war), “Ukraine must win!” (the position of the Allies in the second stage of the war); “in the Russian-Ukrainian war, the thinking of the 19th century collided with the thinking of the 21st century”, “a politician is a person who understands time” (Grigori Yavlinskyy, Russian oppositionist); “aggressive neutrality” (about Turkey’s position); “in Russia”, “there, in the swamps” (in Russia), “weak, inadequate evil” (about Russia), “behind the fence”; “a great reset of the world order”; “technology of military creativity”; “they are not Russian and not Ukrainian, they are Soviet”, “people without mentality”, “in Ukraine and without Ukraine” (Vitaly Portnikov about a separate category of Russian-speaking citizens in Ukraine); “information bed of Ukraine” (about combat operations on the front line; “when a descendant asks me what I did in those terrifying moments, I will know what to answer. At the very least, I did not stand aside” (opinion of a Ukrainian fighter). Compressed in media texts is implemented in the headline, note, infographic, chronicle, digest, help, caption for photos, blitz poll, interview, short articles, caricature, visual text, commercial, etc. Researchers add “nominative-representative text (business card text, titles of sections, pages, names of presenters, etc.) to concise media texts for a functional and pragmatic purpose.” accent text (quote, key idea); text-navigator (content, news feed, indication of movement or time); chronotope”. A specific linguistic phenomenon known as “language compression” is widespread in media texts. Language compression is the art of minimization; attention is focused on the main, the most essential, everything secondary is filtered out. Compression uses words succinctly and sparingly to convey the meaning as much as possible. For example, the headline “Racism. What is the essence of the new ideology of the Russian occupiers?”. The note briefly explains the meaning of this concept and explains the difference from “nazism” and “fascism”. Key words: compressed media text, language compression, language of war, emotional markers, expressive neologisms, political journalism.
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4

Makhachashvili, Rusudan K., Svetlana I. Kovpik, Anna O. Bakhtina e Ekaterina O. Shmeltser. Technology of presentation of literature on the Emoji Maker platform: pedagogical function of graphic mimesis. [б. в.], luglio 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3864.

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Abstract (sommario):
The article deals with the technology of visualizing fictional text (poetry) with the help of emoji symbols in the Emoji Maker platform that not only activates students’ thinking, but also develops creative attention, makes it possible to reproduce the meaning of poetry in a succinct way. The application of this technology has yielded the significance of introducing a computer being emoji in the study and mastering of literature is absolutely logical: an emoji, phenomenologically, logically and eidologically installed in the digital continuum, is separated from the natural language provided by (ethno)logy, and is implicitly embedded into (cosmo)logy. The technology application object is the text of the twentieth century Cuban poet José Ángel Buesa. The choice of poetry was dictated by the appeal to the most important function of emoji – the expression of feelings, emotions, and mood. It has been discovered that sensuality can reconstructed with the help of this type of meta-linguistic digital continuum. It is noted that during the emoji design in the Emoji Maker program, due to the technical limitations of the platform, it is possible to phenomenologize one’s own essential-empirical reconstruction of the lyrical image. Creating the image of the lyrical protagonist sign, it was sensible to apply knowledge in linguistics, philosophy of language, psychology, psycholinguistics, literary criticism. By constructing the sign, a special emphasis was placed on the facial emogram, which also plays an essential role in the transmission of a wide range of emotions, moods, feelings of the lyrical protagonist. Consequently, the Emoji Maker digital platform allowed to create a new model of digital presentation of fiction, especially considering the psychophysiological characteristics of the lyrical protagonist. Thus, the interpreting reader, using a specific digital toolkit – a visual iconic sign (smile) – reproduces the polylaterial metalinguistic multimodality of the sign meaning in fiction. The effectiveness of this approach is verified by the poly-functional emoji ousia, tested on texts of fiction.
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