Articoli di riviste: "Land settlement"

1

Haidir, Hala, e Iwan Rudiarto. "LAHAN POTENSIAL PERMUKIMAN DI KOTA SEMARANG". TATALOKA 21, n. 4 (29 novembre 2019): 575. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.21.4.575-588.

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The increase and spread of population between regions always have an impact on settlements, whereby settlements require a land while land in a city has many activities, and it is limited. This limited potential settlement lands greatly influence the direction of the population in finding a place to settle. This study aims to study on potential settlement land in Semarang City. The methods used are quantitative descriptive and spatial descriptive that consist of settlement land suitability analysis (overlaying and weighting), potential settlement land analysis (buffering, overlaying and weighting), population growth analysis, settlement carrying capacity analysis, and distribution of population analysis. The results showed that the most available sub-district of potential settlement land is Mijen Subdistrict, and the total potential land area in Semarang City is 7,006 Ha. The results of the potential land are the destination for the direction of population distribution for sub-districts that do not have potential settlement land. Among others, are spread in West Semarang District, Tugu District, Ngaliyan District, Mijen District, Gunung Pati District, Tembalang District, and Pedurungan District.

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Zhang, Yiyi, Yangbing Li, Guangjie Luo, Xiaoyong Bai, Juan Huang, Fang Tang e Meng Yu. "Analysis of the Land Use Dynamics of Different Rural Settlement Types in the Karst Trough Valleys of Southwest China". Land 11, n. 9 (14 settembre 2022): 1572. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11091572.

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Rural settlements are the basic spatial units of rural geography research, and it is essential to explore the dynamic changes in land use on a rural settlement scale to promote the development of the rural revitalization strategy. The study took different rural settlement types in karst trough valleys as examples and applied geographic information mapping trajectory models, buffer zone spatial analysis, the nearest neighbor index, and other research methods. We explored the land use dynamic change in the buffer zone of different settlement types in the karst trough valley from 1964 to 2021 in the long time series and micro-spatial dimensions. We analyzed the homogeneity, variability, and coupling characteristics of land use evolution in typical settlements. The results indicate the following: (1) From 1964 to 2021, the karst trough valley settlements as a whole showed an aggregation state, and the settlements could be classified into four categories: expanding settlements (ES), atrophic settlements (AS), balancing rural settlements (BS), and decreasing settlements (DS) according to the settlement life cycle theory and settlement development index measurement. (2) Different expansion and shrinkage of land use buffer changes exist for different settlement types. The closer the ES is to the location of the settlement center, the richer the land use type; the further the AS from the settlement center, the richer the land use type; the BS is not affected by the distance; and the DS settlement shows dynamic changes. (3) Land use dynamic change in settlements is driven by multiple integrated factors, and there is variability in the driving factors of different settlement types. (4) In this paper, through a case study, we propose the research idea that land use change (LUCC) reflects land use transformation (LUT) in different rural settlement types from a settlement-scale perspective, and land use transformation further causes the development of rural settlement transformation (RUT). Our study revealed the LUCC—LUT—RUT interaction feedback mechanism of karst trough valley settlements in Southwest China. This study aims to enrich the theoretical research framework of rural transformation at the settlement scale, on the one hand, and to provide case studies for developing countries with karstic mountain valley landscapes, such as China, on the other.

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MASHAL, Tamara. "ZIONIST SETTLEMENT DURING THE BRITISH MANDATE 1920-1948 ZETA SAND LAND MODEL". Rimak International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 4, n. 3 (1 maggio 2022): 265–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.17.16.

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The coast of Tulkarm was subjected to a fierce colonial campaign in settlement of the most important areas, in preparation for the representation of the national homeland in the lands of Palestine, and to achieve its project and goal, to form this land for settlement, where land and equality were in the axis that revolved with and around the Palestinian cause, it formed the focus of the Zionist clash and Palestinian Arab for more than half a century, The Zionist settlement left important economic and social transformations that attracted the attention of Arab and foreign researchers, which resulted in many recent studies dealing with the issue of settlement, immigration, land ownership, endowments, population, mandate, agriculture, popular resistance, revolutions, strikes, wars, and others. The study aims to identify the Zita area located at the northern end of the coastal plain of Tulkarm, and the colonial and settlement penetration that led to the displacement of its residents and the establishment of the Zionist settlements on its land. Key words: Beni Saab, Tulkarem, Zionist Settlement, Zeta Sand.

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Nganro, Sudirman, Slamet Trisutomo, Roland Barkey, Mukti Ali, Hidefumi Imura, Akio Onishi, Pei-I. Tsai e Mohd Amirul Mahamud. "Prediction of Future Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) in Makassar City". TATALOKA 23, n. 2 (31 maggio 2021): 183–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.23.2.183-189.

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Migration from rural area to urban area increases urban population. It increases and needs for settlements, leading to conversion of agricultural lands into settlement areas. Inconsistent land use compared with spatial planning causes change in land use. Spatial land use expansion can be monitored and predicted by modeling. NetLogo application is a software integrated with Agent-Based Modeling (ABM), which can be used to predict change of land use with various complex parameters. The present study used population growth as a parameter to predict change of land use of Makassar in 2050 based on 2017 land use classification map as the start of the prediction. The analysis result showed that the biggest change of land use happens to Settlement class which is 594.74 hectares and the smallest is Water Body class which is 8.76 hectares.

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Tsabit N, Chindy Dhia, e Bitta Pigawati. "The Pattern of Settlement Distribution in Disaster Prone Areas of Semarang City". Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan 23, n. 2 (28 ottobre 2021): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jtsp.v23i2.30292.

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The increase in population in Semarang City affects the trends in land use. Limited availability of land in contrast to the increasing demand for land has prompted residents to choose a place to live in a location not following its designation. Several settlements in Semarang City have developed in disaster-prone locations. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of settlements in disaster-prone areas, including aspects of land use, levels of vulnerability to natural hazards, and settlement distribution patterns. The research is a descriptive quantitative study with a spatial approach and utilizes images from remote sensing and Geographic Information systems (GIS). The results show that the settlements covering an area of 5,577 hectares or 33.5% of the total settlement area of Semarang City are in disaster-prone areas. Most disaster-prone areas have a moderate level of vulnerability. There are three patterns of settlement distribution in the study area, namely clustered, random, and dispersed patterns. Most districts in Semarang City have a random pattern of disaster-prone settlements. The settlement distribution pattern reflects the characteristics of each disaster-prone area.

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Lv, Chenghao. "Analysis and Optimization Strategy of Spatial Evolution of Rural Settlement Land in Shandong Province". BCP Business & Management 49 (16 agosto 2023): 420–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v49i.5446.

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Due to the lack of unified planning and rectification in rural settlements, a large amount of land has been idle and wasted. Implementing the optimization of rural settlement layout and intensive and efficient use of land is a strategic choice to promote the construction of beautiful rural areas and coordinate urban-rural development. Scientific evaluation of development potential is the prerequisite and foundation for the optimization of rural settlement layout. The current classification optimization of rural settlements often only relies on the static status of the settlements, lacking a comprehensive consideration of the development and evolution laws and potential of rural settlements. To this end, it is planned to conduct a systematic study on the evolution, driving factors, and development potential of rural settlement spatial pattern in Shandong, revealing the characteristics and mechanisms of the evolution of rural settlement spatial pattern, and enriching the theoretical research on rural settlement spatial pattern in Shandong. At the same time, studying the evolution characteristics of rural settlement spatial pattern and proposing optimization types and corresponding strategies for rural settlement spatial pattern can make the research on rural settlement spatial pattern optimization more targeted and feasible, providing reference for the planning and layout of rural settlements in Shandong.

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7

Stepanova, Iuliia, e Mariya Karpova. "Cluster settlement structure in Toropetsky Uyezd according to the cadastre of 1540". Исторический журнал: научные исследования, n. 5 (maggio 2021): 52–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2021.5.36548.

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The article is dedicated to the peculiarities of settlement structure in Toropetsky Uyezd of the XVI century. In the XIV – XV centuries Toropets land was the eastern outskirts of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and in 1503 joined the Moscow state. The cadastre of 1540 describes the structure of Toropetsky Uyezd as the clusters of settlements, characterized by commonness of names and detected both in state (58 clusters) and local (79 clusters) lands. They differ in size, i.e. the number of settlements and court indicators. Mapping of the clusters of settlements reveals their location in the territory of uyezd, land area, and population density. Geographical reconstruction is carried out via geoinformation technologies. It is demonstrated that most developed part of the uyezd is Toropets Volost and the adjacent territories, such as eastern districts of the uyezd in the basin of the Western Dvina River, developed in the pre-Mongol period, and the basin of tributaries of the Kunya River. The model of settlement structure in Toropetsky Uyezd most likely corresponds to the type of land relations inherent to Syabry community, in which peasants jointly owned land, agricultural and fishery areas. Such settlement structure retained due to the peripheral position of Toropets and its relative autonomy. Common names served as a means for identification of the object of taxation. This settlement model gradually diminishes after Toropets has joined the Moscow State, first and foremost it pertains to the local lands. Common names are preserved as the geographical landmarks; while the individual names are widely used within such clusters, as the court indicators increase.

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8

Richmond, A. C. "Land Settlement Policy". Journal of proceedings of the Agricultural Economics Society 7, n. 1 (5 novembre 2008): 94–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.1946.tb02002.x.

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9

Pigawati, Bitta, Nany Yuliastuti e Tia A. Suryani. "Land Suitability for Settlement Development in Semarang Coastal Area". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1264, n. 1 (1 novembre 2023): 012032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1264/1/012032.

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Abstract Population growth has an impact on increasing the need for land use. The availability of land for settlement development in urban areas is very limited, so that there are people who occupy land that is unsuitable. The coastal area of Semarang City is located on the northern outskirts of the city, indicating an increase in settlement areas. The characteristics of coastal areas that have flat morphology and border the sea are flood-prone areas. This study aims to analyze land suitability for settlement development in the coastal area of Semarang. Suitability based on land capability, and completeness of settlement facilities. To provide information about settlement development locations that are safe and have complete facilities. Settlement development locations in accordance with spatial planning documents and land availability. Using quantitative descriptive methods and spatial analysis with geographic information systems and remote sensing imagery as spatial data. The stages of analysis include analysis of physical aspects, analysis of land capability, analysis of settlement service levels and analysis of land suitability for settlement development. The results showed that currently there are 1696.80 ha of suitable land for the development of settlements in the Semarang Coastal area. Most of them are in Genuk District (60.88%) and Tugu District (26.89%). The research findings can be used as government considerations in compiling spatial policy recommendations related to Sustainable Settlement Development in the Coastal Areas of the Semarang City.

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Purnamasari, Eva, e Yudi Antomi. "The Directions of Settlement Development on Land Availability in Ternate City". Journal of Applied Geospatial Information 7, n. 2 (27 ottobre 2023): 932–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30871/jagi.v7i2.5941.

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The development of settlements experienced by the City of Ternate has caused quite serious problems, considering that the City of Ternate is an island city dominated by mountainous land, land development for settlements is limited to coastal lands. The purpose of this study is to analyze the direction of settlement development toward the availability of land in the City of Ternate. The method used in this research is the overlay method and uses a qualitative descriptive research type using secondary data in the form of a Map of Disaster Prone Areas from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources. From the results of the overlapping process between settlements in 2010 and 2020, the direction of settlement development in the City of Ternate is to the south and east which are pointing upwards on the slopes of Mount Gamalama. Judging from the Disaster Prone Areas (KRB) map obtained from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, the direction of settlement development that has occurred in Ternate City is that KRB I is an area that is located along or near the river valley and the lower reaches of the river which originates at the peak area. The availability of land in the City of Ternate which allows for the construction of a settlement is in the south and east. However, the southern and eastern parts of Ternate City are dense enough so that the dominant development is directed upwards. This upward development needs to consider the slope of the slope considering that Ternate City is a volcanic island.

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11

Choi, Sol-E., Moonil Kim, Yowhan Son, Seong-Woo Jeon, Kyeong-Hak Lee, Whijin Kim, Sun-Jeoung Lee e Woo-Kyun Lee. "Development of Activity Data for Greenhouse Gas Inventory in Settlements in South Korea". Land 13, n. 4 (11 aprile 2024): 497. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13040497.

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In South Korea, Agriculture, Forestry, and Other Land Use (AFOLU) collates greenhouse gas (GHG) inventories. However, the settlement category lacks a clear definition of land use and activity data. This study proposed a method for examining the settlement spatial extent and constructing activity data to estimate GHG emissions and absorption as a pilot calculation, as well as to provide data for land use classification. Utilizing cadastral maps (CDMs), settlement spatial extents were determined, with settlements occupying approximately 11% of the total land area in 2019, or 9% excluding overlaps. Activity data for settlements were established through a sampling method and analysis of aerial orthoimages from 2000 and 2019. After removing overlaps with digital forest type maps and smart farm maps, settlement activity data covered approximately 18.47% based on CDMs, or 12.66% excluding overlaps. In 2019, CO2 emissions and absorptions were estimated at 622.16 ktCO2yr−1 based on CDMs and 242.16 ktCO2yr−1, excluding overlaps. To enhance GHG inventory calculation consistency and compliance with TACCC principles, clear spatial extents for settlements must be established. This entails constructing activity data and assessing GHG inventories accordingly. GHG inventory statistics should also inform future nationally determined contributions.

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Xie, Ling, Hongwei Wang e Suhong Liu. "Simulating the spatiotemporal variations of oasis rural settlements in the upper reaches of rivers of arid regions in Xinjiang, China". PLOS ONE 17, n. 9 (29 settembre 2022): e0275241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275241.

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Rural settlements in oasis are primary habitations, and their changes are related to natural environment and anthropogenic activities. The spatiotemporal variations of rural settlements in an oasis are significant in arid regions. In this study, Qipan Township (QPT) and Yamansu Township (YMST) were chosen as a case study and validation case, respectively. Datasets, including Landsat images in 2002, 2010, and 2018, were collected. The cellular automata (CA)-agent-based model (ABM) and patch-generating land use simulation (PLUS) model were used to simulate the spatiotemporal dynamic variations of rural settlement and other land use types in the oasis in this study. Natural environmental, socioeconomic conditions, and human decision-making are the three driving factors that were used in the model. Human decision-making involves the actions of two types of agents: authority agent and resident agent. On the basis of land use data of 2002 and 2010, the rural settlement and other land use in 2018 were predicted using the CA-MAS and PLUS models. The following results were obtained: First, human decision-making behaviors were the leading factor in the changes of rural settlements in the CA-ABM model. Second, CA based on multiple random seed (CARS) of PLUS could better simulate the spatiotemporal variations of QPT rural settlements than CA-ABM and linear regression of PLUS. Similarly, CARS of PLUS also simulated the spatiotemporal evolution of rural settlements in YMST with high accuracy. Third, the areas of croplands, roads, and residential lands in QPT will expand to 20.7, 5.7, and 4.6 km2, respectively, in 2026, but the unused land will shrink, as predicted by CARS of PLUS. This study provides a scientific basis for the environmental protection of rural settlements in the oasis and sustainable settlement planning in arid regions.

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Merlina, E. J. Dewantara e R. F. Putri. "Settlement mapping analysis as land use change monitoring in Bogor Regency sub urban area". E3S Web of Conferences 468 (2023): 06014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346806014.

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Settlements are one of the basic human needs that need to be fulfilled. The development of settlements has implications for changes in land use. The high urban population affects the need for settlements in East Cilebut Village as a suburb area which is included in the peri-urban area. East Cilebut Village has the highest population density in Sukaraja District. Physical changes to the area in East Cilebut Village occurred in 2015 and 2020 with the emergence of new settlements. The research was conducted as a form of monitoring the changes in land use into settlements in East Cilebut Village. Monitoring was carried out by mapping settlement blocks in 2015 and 2020. The growth of settlement area was identified through Google Earth satellite imagery in 2015 and 2020. Data processing techniques were carried out by interpreting and on-screen digitizing satellite imagery using ArcGIS. The results of data processing were analyzed descriptively by presenting the data in the form of graphs and maps. Changes in settlement area occurred from 2015 to 2020. The settlement area in 2020 was higher than 2015. The results of data processing are expected to provide advice on settlement development policies for the local government.

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Azzahra, Fadhila Firda, Chatarina Muryani e Setya Nugraha. "PENGGUNAAN LAHAN PERMUKIMAN PADA WILAYAH RAWAN TSUNAMI DI PERKOTAAN PACITAN JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2022". Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster 2, n. 2 (28 ottobre 2023): 140–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/ijed.v2i2.805.

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High population growth resulted in increasingly massive development of settlements even in disaster-prone areas. Indonesia's challenge in building settlements is that most of Indonesia's population lives in disaster-prone areas. Disaster risk reduction, particularly for tsunamis, is important by controlling settlements in tsunami-prone areas. Settlement control is carried out by identifying settlements. The research aims to identify the density of residential land use blocks in tsunami-prone areas in Urban Pacitan. The research method was carried out by spatial analysis by overlaying density maps of residential land use blocks and tsunami hazard maps. For the formulation of tsunami settlement mitigation directives through regulations and existing conditions of the area. Mapping the density of residential land use blocks is obtained through the interpretation of Quickbird Imagery, then calculating the density of settlement blocks. The results of the study show that Urban Pacitan is dominated by low density residential blocks with an area of 989.7 Ha (81%). Each tsunami hazard in Urban Pacitan has three different density classifications of settlement blocks. There are 75% of the area in Urban Pacitan that is safe for settlements and 3% for conditional settlements, with special mitigation given to minimize losses due to the tsunami.

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Amado, Miguel, Francesca Poggi, Adriana Martins, Nuno Vieira e Antonio Amado. "Transforming Cape Vert Informal Settlements". Sustainability 10, n. 7 (23 luglio 2018): 2571. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10072571.

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The lack of land ownership databases in developing countries has influenced inhabitants of these countries to occupy public lands. This situation has resulted in areas of informal housing, commerce, and agriculture, ultimately creating new informal settlements, which are becoming a serious problem in developing countries. These informal settlements contain inhabitants settled on public land without any infrastructure and against the landowner’s wishes. This process results in uncontrolled land occupation that promotes new informal areas without any proper urban utilities, positioned in risky areas, where the minimum requirements for healthy living are not being met. In some cases, this incentivizes an informal economy. Building a cadastral map in informal settlement areas is fundamental to supporting the future transformation of illegal areas, and in regulating the occupation of new subdivisions and new expansion areas. In this paper, we present a methodology developed to support the management of informal settlement areas. The method we used has the potential for replication so that it can be adapted to multiple types of informal settlements, as can the model used to register the land tenure. The model was developed using a series of qualitative and quantitative data that determine the identification and classification of buildings, along with a physical and functional description. A Geographic Information System, an initial survey of existing land titles of possession, and public proposals to develop new expansion areas were used to develop the model. A case study is presented where the land management model was implemented in Chã da Caldeiras in Ilha do Fogo, which is an informal settlement in Cape Verde. The proposal created using the results was accepted by the population and local authorities.

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Yu, Xiaojian, e Zhiqing Zhao. "Fractal Characteristic Evolution of Coastal Settlement Land Use: A Case of Xiamen, China". Land 11, n. 1 (30 dicembre 2021): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11010050.

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Coastal settlements in urban areas show certain degrees of spatial complexity. Understanding the evolution law of fractal settlements is practically important for marine engineering and urban planning. In this paper, we investigate the fractal evolution of coastal settlement land use based on fractal theory. The fractal dimensions of the land uses for three typically coastal settlements in Xiamen city, China, are obtained to quantify their spatial complexity. The results reveal the fractal characteristics and regional differences of the coastal settlements. Furthermore, nonlinear modeling is applied to describe the fractal dimension evolution of the coastal settlement land uses from 2000 to 2018. Three settlements in rapid urbanization show different nonlinear evolution equations of the fractal dimension due to their different land uses. This study might provide a theoretical basis for understanding the fractal characteristic evolution of coastal settlements in urban areas and show its potential application in urban geography.

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Ran, Duan, Qiyu Hu e Zhanlu Zhang. "Spatial–Temporal Evolution, Impact Mechanisms, and Reclamation Potential of Rural Human Settlements in China". Land 13, n. 4 (28 marzo 2024): 430. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13040430.

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In China’s pursuit of modernization, the government has introduced the rural revitalization strategy to combat rural decline, foster balanced urban–rural development, and reduce the urban–rural gap. Rural human settlements, as key components of this strategy, play a vital role. This paper examines the types and characteristics of human–earth relationships within rural settlements, emphasizing their significance. Using national land use and population census data, we analyze the spatiotemporal evolution of rural settlements at the county level, investigating landscape pattern changes, assessing the degree of coupling coordination between rural population and settlements, categorizing relationship types and features, and estimating the potential for remediation. Our findings reveal a growing trend in the scale of rural human settlements, particularly sourced from arable land, with significant expansions observed in the North China Plain and Northeast Plain, indicating potential for farmland reclamation and village consolidation. Landscape patterns of rural human settlements exhibit increased fragmentation, complex shapes, and aggregation. We categorize the utilization of rural human settlements into two types, each with four distinct features: human–land coordination is observed in regions characterized by either a higher rural population and larger rural settlement areas, or lower rural population and smaller rural settlement areas. Human–land trade-offs are evident in areas where there is either a higher rural population and smaller rural settlement areas, or lower rural population and larger rural settlement areas. This provides valuable insights for the Chinese government’s context-specific implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. It also serves as an experiential reference for the governance of rural human settlements in other developing countries.

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Wu, Zhilei, Xiuqi Fang e Yu Ye. "A Settlement Density Based Allocation Method for Historical Cropland Cover: A Case Study of Jilin Province, China". Land 11, n. 8 (22 agosto 2022): 1374. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11081374.

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A key focus in research on changes in historical land cover has been to improve existing gridded cropland allocation methods based on land suitability for cultivation to generate credible historical cropland cover data. This study developed a settlement-density-based method for gridded cropland allocation using the locations of settlements to identify the cropland grid and the settlement density as the weight for allocating the cropland area to the grid. This method was applied to allocate the provincial cropland areas in Jilin Province, China, to a 5′ × 5′ cropland cover at six time points during the last 300 years. The credibility of the reconstruction was assessed using three methods. The following conclusions emerged. First, the settlement density method is funded on the fact of coexistence between rural settlements and cropland. Cropland is only distributed in the grid where the settlements exist, and the cropland area of a grid equals to the cropland area per settlement multiplying by the number of settlements within the grid, without considering differences of settlement size. Second, all three quantitative or qualitative assessments of Jilin Province confirmed the credibility and feasibility of the settlement density method. Therefore, the use of this method to reproduce the temporal and spatial changes in cropland cover in new reclamation regions, such as Jilin Province, is valid. This study provides valuable inputs for enhancing the credibility of historical global land cover data by incorporating human factors into the cropland allocation method.

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Saputro, Sahebat Noviyanto, e Bambang Hari Wibisono. "Peran Budaya dalam Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan di Permukiman Adat Kasepuhan Ciptagelar Sukabumi". Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 15, n. 2 (1 ottobre 2023): 136–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jli.v15i2.46131.

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Kasepuhan Ciptagelar has unique customs and culture that are still maintained today and does not close itself from the development of the times, but accepts it consciously. Over time, traditional settlements are faced with challenges to be able to meet their needs. This can change land use in this traditional settlement. This study aims to determine changes in land use and its relation to cultural factors. This research uses qualitative methods. The research was conducted in Kasepuhan Ciptagelar traditional settlement area between of 2001 to 2022. The research was carried out by reconstructing land use maps in Kasepuhan Ciptagelar which then identified changes from year to year. Furthermore, an analysis of the cultural factor in influencing land use changes in these settlements is carried out. The results of the analysis shows that during the research period there has been a continuous land use change. Cultural factors also influence the land use changes. The ngalalakon tradition became a major factor in the early period of settlement development. The perspective of accepting changes of era by the Ciptagelar community can be interpreted as an adaptation of settlements to keep up with the times and this perspective also makes continuous changes to Kasepuhan Ciptagelar.

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Rahmawati, Dessy Citra, Hayati Sari Hasibuan e Sri Setiawati. "Settlement land management based on land capability in Batu City". Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management 11, n. 1 (1 ottobre 2023): 4935. http://dx.doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2023.111.4935.

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Urban expansion occurs in big cities in Indonesia, including Batu City. An increase in the built-up area occurred in Batu City by 554.4 ha or 2.78%, and a decrease in agricultural land by 341.1 ha occurred in 2008-2018. If the Batu City government does not pay attention to the availability of environmental services or consider the geomorphological conditions of Batu City for developing settlements. In that case, it will have an environmental impact. The environmental problem in Batu City during the 2009-2019 period was an increase in greenhouse gases by 0.75% per year. Batu City is located in a hilly area. It is necessary to explore land capability in Batu City so that land use planning follows its environmental services and is sustainable. This study aimed to determine the land capability for settlements in Batu City based on the Regulation of the State Minister for the Environment Number 17 of 2009 concerning Guidelines for Determining Environmental Supporting Capacity in Regional Spatial Planning. This study used a geographic information system (GIS) and ArcGIS 10.8 software. The method used was overlapping soil texture, slope, drainage, effective soil depth, erosion, and flood potential maps. Batu City has a slope of 30-45% and a total area of 6,581.03 ha or 33% of the area of Batu City. The largest erosion rate reached 10,326.33 ha or 52% of the total area of Batu City. Erosion occurs on land used for agriculture or moorland. Soil protection and erosion control measures are strongly recommended. The area around Batu City, 1,174.28 ha, experienced considerable erosion, and 2,631.62 ha of land in Batu City is used for settlements. Land capability analysis can determine the starting point or basis for settlement land management in Batu City, which has a slope of more than 15%. There are only 461.9 ha of land management for settlement which follows the regional spatial planning and land capability in Batu City, spread over three different districts.<script type="text/javascript" src="chrome-extension://lopnbnfpjmgpbppclhclehhgafnifija/aiscripts/t.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="chrome-extension://lopnbnfpjmgpbppclhclehhgafnifija/aiscripts/script-main.js"></script>

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Wardana, Dwi Wisnu. "The Overlapping Land Settlement". Sultan Agung Notary Law Review 2, n. 4 (30 dicembre 2020): 490. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/sanlar.2.4.490-500.

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The role of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency is very much needed in society to fulfill the need for land services in this part of Indonesia. Considering the importance of a land certificate as a perfect and valid evidence for ownership of land rights, it is necessary to deal with land disputes with a view to ensuring legal certainty of land rights against the right holder or owner. This study is to determine the overlapping resolution in the Office of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency of Surakarta City over land use rights (HP) in Purwodiningratan Surakarta number 36 on behalf of the Surakarta City Government domiciled in Surakarta covering an area of approximately ± 9,350 m2, with Use Rights ( HP) number 23 on behalf of the Ministry of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia domiciled in Jakarta (PT. Kereta Api Indonesia) covering an area of approximately ± 33,225 m2. This research is a descriptive empirical (sociological) juridical research with research data sources derived from primary data and secondary data. the data used includes; interviews, field observations and literature study in the form of books, laws and regulations, documents etc. hThe research results that have been collected are then analyzed qualitatively. This study aims: 1) To determine to analyze overlapping land settlement. 2) To find out the obstacles and solutions in overlapping land settlement. 3) To analyze to find legal certainty due to overlapping. Many obstacles to overlapping land settlement in the settlement of Hak Pakai land, especially those belonging to government agencies, are constrained by the bureaucracy of rights holders. The efforts and solutions for the settlement of overlapping land mediation by the Land Office of Surakarta City, in this case, are very dependent on the holders of Land Rights in the settlement of the Land Office as a mediator in the settlement in accordance with statutory regulations.

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22

MENZIES-KITCHIN, A. W. "LAND SETTLEMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT." Journal of proceedings of the Agricultural Economics Society 4, n. 2 (5 novembre 2008): 135–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.1936.tb01796.x.

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23

LEWIS, W. ARTHUR. "THOUGHTS ON LAND SETTLEMENT". Journal of proceedings of the Agricultural Economics Society 11, n. 1 (5 novembre 2008): 3–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.1954.tb01292.x.

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24

Purnamasari, W. D., e R. Anfansyah. "The phenomenon of urban fringe settlements in the south-north region of Malang City". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 916, n. 1 (1 novembre 2021): 012023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/916/1/012023.

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Abstract (sommario):

Abstract The City of Malang grows annually along with the implementation of its spatial policy. One of the policies that stimulates movement into the city is the development of land for settlements. Limited land and high demands have led to the expansion of settlements towards the urban fringe of Malang City, especially for the south-north region. The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of settlements in the north-south regions of Malang City. The variables studied consisted of patterns and types of settlement, land use and land cover, land prices, housing density, and the population. The five aspects of the settlement were studied using the descriptive statistical analysis methods and spatial mapping. The results of descriptive statistical analysis show that there are different characteristics of settlements in the north-south regions of Malang City. The difference can be seen in the four aspects, such as land use and land cover, land prices, housing density, and population. Meanwhile, based on the results of spatial mapping analysis, the different characteristics occurs due to the availability of road access and proximity to city-regional-scale facilities.

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25

Rahmi, Sri, Husen Salampessy e Pieter Kunu. "Analisis Daya Dukung Lahan untuk Perencanaan Penggunaan Lahan Pertanian dan Pemukiman di Negeri Tial Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah". JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN 5, n. 2 (28 ottobre 2021): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/10.30598/jpk.2021.5.2.89.

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This study aims to determine the carrying capacity of agricultural land and settlements in Tial Village, Salahutu Subdistrict, as a control over the agricultural sector and settlement development. This research used a survey method of field activities, including observing and measuring the land's carrying capacity in the field. The study results indicated that Tial Village has a high carrying capacity for settlements due to the land area suitable for settlement and the number of residents in each landform. On the other hand, the carrying capacity of agricultural land is low, so the food supply in Tial Village is classified as low to very low. This fact indicates that there is a dominant influence on residential land cover. It is concluded that every known specific land use suitability can be utilized optimally and sustainably.

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26

Manandhar, Robina. "Land Readjustment for Regularization of Informal Settlements". Journal of Science and Engineering 6 (3 maggio 2019): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jsce.v6i0.23964.

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Regularization of informal settlements involves the process of legalization of tenure and upgrading of public services and infrastructures through land development. However, some settlement manages to get the services from formal authorities but lags legal tenure security. Legalization of tenure security is important so as to reduce their threat of eviction from formal authorities and improvement of their living standard. Various land development tools involves upgrading of public services and development of infrastructures but legalization of tenure security is left behind. Land development and legalization of tenure security both are the important components for regularization of informal settlements and recognize as formal settlements. Land readjustment is the tool or technique commonly used for the land development in Nepal. Thus this paper aims to indentify the applicability of land readjustment in regularization of informal settlement. In Nepal, there are prominent numbers of informal settlements along the river banks and also in urban core areas. Chadani tole along the Bagmati River is taken as a case study and analysis of applicability of land readjustment under the social and legal condition for regularization is carried out. This research has adopted both desk research and case study methodology. Qualitative and quantitative data analysis is adopted in this study. The results of research reveal that public participation and long term occupancy are the social positive aspects for the application of LR in informal settlements. Lack of land registration, legal recognition and development regulations are the legal hurdles for the application of LR in informal settlements. Land registration of informal settlement has not been done in Nepal which is important aspect for application of LR. Thus land registration of Nepal should include the components of STDM for the pro poor land registration and recognition of social tenure to informal settlements. Applicability of LR is difficult due to the lack of sufficient area. So to address the issue and ascertain the rights of dwellers to live in the same area, high rise apartments can be adopted.

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Hashmi, Zahra Akram. "Land Revenue Settlements: The Magnitudes of Economic Development in the State of Bahawalpur (1866–1947)". Indian Historical Review 48, n. 1 (25 maggio 2021): 131–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03769836211009711.

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With the advent of the British in India, the colonial institutions were introduced throughout the country. In the Bahawalpur State, the Agency government stimulated the fiscal patterns of British India particularly its settlement policy, which brought amelioration in the native revenue system. This paper traces the historical process of land settlement for revenue generation and their impact over the agrarian economy of the State. These settlements became the major contributing factor towards the economic advancement. The different phases of settlement of land, along with the extent of government demand are established in this research. The third phase of land settlement resulted by the beginning of weir control water system, brought some revolutionary changes in the land pattern and revenue structure therefore, it has been particularly focused in this paper. The data for this study is mainly based on unpublished archival documents and unpublished assessment reports.

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28

Matarira, Dadirai, Onisimo Mutanga, Maheshvari Naidu, Terence Darlington Mushore e Marco Vizzari. "Characterizing Informal Settlement Dynamics Using Google Earth Engine and Intensity Analysis in Durban Metropolitan Area, South Africa: Linking Pattern to Process". Sustainability 15, n. 3 (2 febbraio 2023): 2724. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15032724.

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The growing population in informal settlements expedites alterations in land use and land cover (LULC) over time. Understanding the patterns and processes of landscape transitions associated with informal settlement dynamics in rapidly urbanizing cities is critical for better understanding of consequences, especially in environmentally vulnerable areas. The study sought to map and systematically analyze informal settlement growth patterns, dynamics and processes, as well as associated LULC transitions in Durban Metropolitan area, from 2015 to 2021. The study applied an object-based image classification on PlanetScope imagery within the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform. Further, intensity analysis approach was utilized to quantitatively investigate inter-category transitions at category and transition levels. Thus far, no study of land conversion to and from informal settlement areas in South Africa has exploited both GEE and intensity analysis approaches. The results suggest spatial growth of informal settlements with a total net gain of 3%. Intensity analysis results at category level revealed that informal settlements were actively losing and gaining land area within the period, with yearly gain and loss intensity of 72% and 54%, correspondingly, compared to the uniform intensity of 26%. While the growth of informal settlements avoided water bodies over the studied period, there was an observed systematic process of transition between informal settlements and other urban land. Government policy initiatives toward upgrading informal housing could be attributed to the transitions between informal and other urban settlements. This study illustrates the efficacy of intensity analysis in enhancing comprehension of the patterns and processes in land changes, which aids decision making for suitable urban land upgrading plans in the Durban Metropolitan area.

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29

Ovchinnikova, Natalia, Natalia Aliyeva e Irina Petrova. "Settlement land analysis for sustainable economic development in Russia". E3S Web of Conferences 462 (2023): 03004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346203004.

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Abstract (sommario):

The largest part of the population of the Russian Federation (RF) is concentrated in settlements. The lands of settlements play an important role in the life of society, fulfilling the function of territorial and spatial basis. Occupying a relatively small area compared to the entire territory, these lands are the place of residence of the majority of the population. The lands occupied by settlements are intended for the location of cities, towns, rural settlements, and real estate objects that ensure the vital activity of the population. Land legislation singles out these lands as a separate category of lands. The spatial and land resources basis of urban and rural settlements consists of territories within the established borders (boundaries) of urban and rural settlements, as well as everything that is above and below the surface of these territories (Article 38 of the Town Planning Code). It should be noted that the inclusion of land plots within the boundaries of settlements does not entail the termination of the right of ownership, land tenure, land use and lease rights to these plots. However, in this case land tax rates are changed. Inclusion of land plots in the boundaries of settlements does not entail termination of the rights of owners of land plots, land users, landowners, and lessees of land plots. In modern conditions, the development of territories of settlements is an important area contributing to sustainable economic development in Russia.

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30

Trofymenko, P., T. Tretyak, Yu Bezgodkova, N. Trofimenko e V. Zatserkovnyi. "Development and use of gis database for tasks of normative monetary evaluation of land of settlements". Zemleustrìj, kadastr ì monìtorìng zemelʹ, n. 4 (27 ottobre 2021): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2021.04.06.

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The paper presents the results of research on the development of a GIS database for the tasks of normative monetary valuation of lands of settlements and highlights the applied aspects of its use on the example of Lychanka village, Dmytriv territorial community, Bucha district, Kyiv region. An algorithm for developing a GIS database for normative monetary valuation of settlement lands is presented. The presented estimation algorithm allows to carry out with high accuracy normative monetary estimation of settlements, to carry out its automated updating on a certain date, to receive necessary information on request, to carry out analytical operations and construction of specialized estimation maps. The development of the GIS database involved the implementation of two stages. At the first stage of formation of the initial land assessment base, the attribute table included data from the Public Cadastral Map of Ukraine on land plots within the settlement by the following items: cadastral number of land plot, area, form of ownership, purpose and functional use of land plot , the number of the cadastral zone in which each land is located, the number of the land assessment area of the settlement, the value of the base value of land, the value of the zonal coefficient (Km2), the coefficient characterizing the functional purpose of the land (Kf), information on the location (street name). The second stage involved the calculation of the value of the normative monetary valuation of each of the 1279 land plots and was performed using the built-in Arc Map function "Calculation of numerical values". After the development of the GIS database, the testing stage of the developed land assessment database was performed, which involved the use of various query execution, geospatial analysis, the use of buffering functions, topological overlay (intersection). As a result of the analysis, the following maps were constructed: "Influence of local factors on the distance of land from the center of the settlement", "Influence of local factors on the distance of land from highways", "Influence of local factors on the environmental situation", "Influence of local factors on security electricity", "Influence of local factors on the distance from paved roads", "Influence of local factors on the provision of centralized water supply", "Influence of local factors on the provision of centralized sewerage", "Influence of local factors on the provision of centralized gas supply", "Map plots according to the results of normative monetary assessment" , "Map of the establishment of buffer zones by the value of local coefficients" , "Map of coastal protection strips around water bodies with the allocation of zones of their intersection with land". Due to the application of special functions of geospatial analysis available in the GIS environment, examples of development of highly informative cartographic materials in the form of special pricing zoning of the territory of the settlement are shown. The expediency of the application of the GIS database for the tasks of monitoring the quality of land, compliance with their legal regime and the possibility of monitoring the implementation of fiscal obligations by landowners and users.

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31

Aslinda, Nindy, e Syartinilia. "KAJIAN PERUBAHAN LAHAN MENJADI PERMUKIMAN DAN KARAKTERISTIKNYA DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) CILIWUNG BAGIAN HILIR". Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 8, n. 1 (31 maggio 2017): 38–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jli.v8i1.16610.

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Ciliwung Watershed is one of watershed that across the Jakarta capital region. Ciliwung Watershed is categorized as super-priority watershed in Indonesia. The study was conducted in downstream of Ciliwung Watershed in Jakarta. This study aimed to analyze land cover changes from greenery open space to build up area in period of 1993-2013 and to analyze the distribution of settlement and its characteristics in the downstream of Ciliwung Watershed. LANDSAT images data of 1993 and 2013 were classified using supervised classification method to produce land cover map. The results of the map are analyzed spatially and descriptively to determine the changes. The greenery open space have changed into built up area about 70.07% during 20 years in the downstream of Ciliwung watershed. While, the settlement is dominated by the unplanned settlement (87.23%). Meanwhile, the settlements were dominated by unplanned settlements (87.23%) which characterized by linier settlement patterns, very lage size of settlement, low to medium building density, and good condition of insfrastructure. Five recommendations have provided for landscape managing of settlement in downstream of Ciliwung Watershed.

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Lima, Erika Carolina Fernandes. "The Health of Women Living in Rural Settlements: The Women of the Mandacaru Settlement". Journal of Quality in Health Care & Economics 6, n. 4 (2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/jqhe-16000339.

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Abstract (sommario):

The health of women living in rural settlements in Brazil goes through a diversity of situations that requires intensity and dedication, as it goes through the struggle for land, housing, survival. These women struggle for space, autonomy, work, and their health care practices are strongly aligned with these processes. Thus, the objective of this research was to understand how these women live in the Mandacaru Settlement and the relationship between their experiences and life experiences and health. This is a qualitative research with ethnographic approach through immersion in the field and using the technique of participant observation. The analyses were performed from the interpretative analysis. These women seek to carry out their care practices within a logic that permeates work, the struggle for land and autonomy as women farmers and rural workers.

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33

Tan, Yuxiang, Mingshun Xiang, Haixia Lu, Linsen Duan, Jin Yang, Jiake Meng, Ao Li e Lanlan Deng. "Spatial Difference Studies and Driving Force Analysis of Rural Settlements in the Northwest Sichuan Plateau". Sustainability 15, n. 9 (23 aprile 2023): 7074. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15097074.

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Abstract (sommario):

The scattered, isolated, and closed nature of rural settlements in northwest Sichuan is a constraint on the high-quality development of rural areas. Determining the spatial differences and driving forces of rural settlements in this area is the essential prerequisite for promoting rural revitalization. In this paper, the methods of the nearest neighbor index, the Voronoi diagram, and the Geodetector are used to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of rural settlements and explore the driving factors of their spatial differences. The key findings are as follows. (1) The rural settlements exhibit the feature of “an extensive dispersion with localized concentrations”. The spatial distribution is in the shape of dots, strips, and branches along the river valley. (2) The number and land use scale of rural settlements decreases from east to west. The spatial differences in settlement morphology have a clear feature that the settlement morphology along the river and road is more complex, while the settlement morphology in the plateau area and the river valley is relatively regular. (3) Mountain disasters and arable land resources have the greatest impact on the spatial differences of the settlements. The location and form of the settlements are greatly affected by the altitude and accumulated temperature, and the settlement scale is significantly affected by the traffic conditions and the scenic spots. The mutually reinforcing role of the driving factors is remarkable, especially the reinforcing effects of the enhancement between the arable land resources and other factors. The research results provide data support for the reconstruction, improvement, and high-quality development of rural settlements in this region.

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Lasaiba, Mohammad Amin. "Evaluation of Settlement Land Suitability Based on Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems in The City of Ambon". Jurnal Spatial Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi 23, n. 1 (7 marzo 2023): 70–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/spatial.231.006.

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Abstract (sommario):

The increasing need for settlement land has led to different suitability-based uses. This study evaluates land suitability for settlement, limiting factors, and development priorities. The methods used is qualitative with spatial analysis and quantitative with grading based on land units. This study uses Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS data, SRTM DEM, administrative maps, soil types, lithology, and landforms. Data was analyzed based on satellite imagery, approximations, and overlays. The study results show that processing satellite imagery with reasonable accuracy. For land suitability for settlements, the very unsuitable class is dominated by an area of 23592.48 acres, while the very suitable place is 6033.39 acres. For the direction of settlement development, priority I covers an area of 3,181.34 acres, priority II covers an area of 2,852.05 acres, and priority III covers an area of 8,237.89 acres. The findings in this study can be seen in the development of settlements in the regions that are not suitable (D2 II Pm), covering an area of 204.19 acres. Therefore, local governments need to apply regional regulations strictly to create land sustainability and prevent any impacts that may arise.

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35

Molus, Wilma, Verena Thomas, Jackie Kauli e Laurie Buys. "'I want to buy my own block of land': Representation of urban settlement communities in Papua New Guinea". Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 27, n. 1and2 (30 settembre 2021): 232–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v27i1and2.1196.

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Urban settlements are home to around half the urban population of Papua New Guinea. Since the end of the Second World War, PNG towns and cities have experienced significant growth of urban settlements. Urban dwellings were established on customary and untransformed state lands. With limited support for services from government, informal settlements in the urban landscape have often been perceived from the perspective of their deficiencies. However, residents of urban settlement communities play an important role in urban economies. The purpose of this article is to critically review perceptions of settlements and issues affecting settlement communities in PNG, both in the mainstream media and from within settlement communities. The authors first present a media content analysis of reporting on settlement communities on PNG’s main online media sites. Second, they examine urban market vendors’ personal experiences of the challenges and solutions of living in Kamkumung Settlement in Lae. Drawing on storytelling and photovoice workshops with market vendors at Awagasi market, they argue for the need for media actively to include the voices of settlement residents. The article suggests that, by better understanding the context and personal experience of residents, journalists and the media could make a stronger contribution to sustainable development and urban planning in PNG.

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Bakhtereva, Anna A. "Terminology of Land Ownership and Types of Settlements in the Oikonymy of Belozerye". Izvestia of the Ural federal university. Series 2. Humanities and Arts 25, n. 4 (2023): 283–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2023.25.4.074.

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This article discusses the names of settlements in Belozerye, including designations of settlement types (выселок, городок, двор, мыза, погост, починок, слобода, усадьба, хутор), several terms with the suffix -ище (дворище, городище, погостище, селище, усадище, etc.), denoting places of former settlements, and some definitions characterising the ownership status of lands (казённый, монастырский, барский, боярский, княжий). In addition, the author examines the issue of the use of terms under consideration naming the types of settlements as a designation of the type of object in the official lists of settlements and in the speech of residents. The study refers to data from the lists of settlements of Olonets (1905) and Novgorod (1911–1912) provinces, and for the later period, to data from field collections of the Toponymic Expedition of the Ural University of the 1960s–2010s. The difference in the toponymic use of certain terms of land ownership is mainly explained by the peculiarities of the settlement of the territory and the existing types of land ownership (this is especially typical of the characterising names: казенный, монастырский, княжий, etc.). The designations of settlement types turn out to be less dependent on the established land tenure practices and more susceptible to subsequent administrative regulation, although certain historical patterns can be traced here: the terms городок and городище mark the sites of archaeologically confirmed and documented medieval fortified settlements; the Novgorod toponymic models Большой Двор and Великий Двор make it possible to clarify the zone of Novgorod development of the territory and delimit it from the more eastern Rostov-Suzdal. The term погост is most widely represented on the territory of the former Novgorod pyatinas which inherited the Old Russian system of pogosts; the appearance of the term хутор in Belozerye is clearly connected with the Stolypin reform, although it was known in other Great Russian territories before that time.

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Chen, Sen, Muhammad Sajid Mehmood, Shuchen Liu e Yimin Gao. "Spatial Pattern and Influencing Factors of Rural Settlements in Qinba Mountains, Shaanxi Province, China". Sustainability 14, n. 16 (15 agosto 2022): 10095. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141610095.

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Abstract (sommario):

Spatial patterns and the influencing determinants of rural settlements are the most important indicators for understanding the constituent structure of rural regional systems. However, there is little knowledge addressing the characteristics from the settlement perspective by realizing the spatial reconstruction and sustainable development of rural settlements. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed the geographical, size, and morphological properties of rural settlement patterns in the Qinba Mountains in southern Shaanxi Province, China, using rural settlement and remote sensing data through spatial measurement index, gradient transects, demographic-economic index, and geodetector analysis. The results show the following: (1) Overall, rural settlements have spatial characteristics of “high-density multi-core clusters (0.8–1.6/km2) and low-density broadly scattered (<0.08/km2)”. There is a significant positive correlation between the scale of rural settlement density and the characteristics of high-value agglomeration. (2) The spatial disparities of morphological traits of settlement shapes are significant. Furthermore, 1840 NP/piece of plain basin landform types provide high-value areas for each settlement feature value, and locations with moderate slopes are best for settlement dispersal. Moreover, rivers, roads, and distance from township centers are all examples of beneficial directivity. There is consistency between the spatial differentiation of rural settlement areas per capita and the distribution of settlement scale. Conversely, the settlement density is inconsistent with the agricultural production value density’s spatial distribution features. (3) The impact of geographical factors on the diversification of settlement characteristics has significant spatial differences. Moreover, natural ecological characteristics such as elevation and landform and the distribution of cultivated land strongly influence the spatial pattern of the study region. Finally, the study findings can be beneficial for land and space planning and rural governments to develop sustainable rural settlements.

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Maulaya, Muhammad Zulfa, Aditya Fani Pradana, Muhammad Choerul Umam, Tiyas Vika Widyastuti e Muhammad Wildan. "Analisis Yuridis Bentuk Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Melalui Mediasi dan Arbitase". Journal of Contemporary Law Studies 2, n. 1 (1 febbraio 2024): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.47134/lawstudies.v2i1.2157.

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The aim of this article is to describe the form of land rescue resolution using normative juridical analysis techniques. Settlements and land-related cases are usually settled through the official legal system and the applicable courts. There are some studies on the settlement of land disputes in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, namely explaining the phenomenon or relationship of a problem in text form. The data source for this research is obtained through primary and secondary data. Primary data from this research uses legal materials consisting of: 1) the 1945 Constitution; 2) the Civil Code; and 3) Law No. 30 of 1999 regarding arbitration and settlement. The results of this research show that the form of land dispute resolution through arbitration and mediation is very appropriate to use, considering that the costs are not expensive and do not cause losses to the parties in the dispute. Mediation is a dispute settlement process involving third parties as intermediaries to help the parties reach an agreement. Mediation has been used in the settlement of land disputes in various areas of Indonesia, such as Kelurahan Mauliru District of East Sumba and Yogyakarta City. Mediation and arbitration are also methods of dispute resolution involving neutral third parties. The application of mediation and arbitration in the settlement of land disputes is expected to bring about justice and legal certainty.

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Zhang, Mengdi, Xiao Wang, Zengxiang Zhang e Xiaoli Zhao. "Assessing the Potential of Rural Settlement Land Consolidation in China: A Method Based on Comprehensive Evaluation of Restricted Factors". Sustainability 10, n. 9 (31 agosto 2018): 3102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10093102.

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Abstract (sommario):

Rural settlement land consolidation potential calculation is the basic work of land consolidation. An accurate potential is essential to rural development planners and policy makers as a project target or prediction. The traditional calculation methods include the per capita/household construction land method, idle rural residential land method, and comprehensive evaluation method. Though there have been some improvements, the potential for calculation methods on a national level is still limited. This article illustrates a new method for calculating the consolidation potential of rural settlement land, based on field data and the restructuring restrictions applicable to each rural land parcel in China. The field data was from Shandong Province because it lies within the country’s biggest grain-producing area with the largest distribution density of rural settlements. It is an excellent representative sample for rural settlement land consolidation, offering a microcosm of rural development in China. For the study’s comprehensive evaluation system, due to the lack of nationwide field survey data, the potential of Shandong Province was chosen as the standard value. We selected indicators concerning land resources, depopulation, transportation accessibility, local economic development, urbanization, and natural conditions to build an evaluation system. We then calculated the potential of each province according to their coefficients and field data from Shandong Province. Every province except Taiwan (for which no data were available) was divided into five zones for rural settlement land consolidation: the most-suitable zone, suitable zone, general zone, restricted zone, and most-restricted zone. The total rate of land consolidation is estimated at 0.24 for 2010 and forecast at 0.33 for 2020, while those years’ respective consolidation potentials are 32,777.92 km2 and 44,707.81 km2. The rate is the total rural settlement land before land consolidation divided by added cultivated land after consolidation. The higher the rate, more effective the land consolidation is.

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40

Ristvet, Lauren. "Legal and archaeological territories of the second millennium BC in northern Mesopotamia". Antiquity 82, n. 317 (1 settembre 2008): 585–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00097246.

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Defining territories and settlement hierarchies is a primary goal of archaeological survey, involving the mapping of different-sized settlements on the ground. However it may not always work, owing to the particular land use or political strategies anciently employed. With the aid of cuneiform documents from Tell Leilan, Syria, the author shows how the settlements found by archaeological survey in northern Mesopotamia actually relate to a number of intersecting authorities, with a hold on major tracts of pasture as well as on arable land and cities. These insights from the Near East have important implications for the interpretation of surveyed settlement patterns everywhere.

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Cross, John A. "Landownership within Amish Settlements in Wisconsin: An Exploratory Study". Journal of Plain Anabaptist Communities 3, n. 1 (29 novembre 2022): 13–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18061/jpac.v3i1.9084.

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This study examines patterns of landownership within 18 Amish settlements in Wisconsin, including nine of the state’s ten largest settlements, plus nine smaller settlements. Landownership was plotted for 2,048 Amish households, who collectively owned over 115,000 acres. These households were drawn from 105 church districts, representing 58.7 percent of the state’s total. The study utilized three types of data: the recent Amish directory for Wisconsin, plat atlases showing landownership for selected counties, and detailed satellite imagery provided by Google Maps. Average acreage per household ranged from 27.7 to 86.6 acres among the settlements. Differences in acreage owned per household appear related to occupations. Average acreage of Amish-owned land per survey section ranged from 41.6 to 201.2 acres. The maximum acreage of Amish-owned land in each settlement’s survey sections ranged from 120 to 639 acres. Amish landholdings exceeded 160 acres in 30.3 percent of the sections having Amish lands, with the settlements’ proportions ranging from 0 to 55.2 percent. Interspersal of Amish lands among lands owned by non-Amish people is the norm, but differences in the density of Amish holdings, displayed by owned maximum acreage per section and average landholdings per section, are related to founding date and settlement size. Settlements established before the mid-1980s display greater clustering of Amish landownership. Newer settlements display many noncontiguous sections with Amish-owned lands not adjacent on their sides or corners to other sections having Amish lands. This pattern is particularly conspicuous within the Platteville-Darlington and Fennimore settlements.

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Tauran, T. "Beyond the informal settlement: the land tenure situation of urban kampungs in Surabaya, Indonesia". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 916, n. 1 (1 novembre 2021): 012010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/916/1/012010.

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Abstract Kampung occupies a significant role in urban settlements in Indonesia. The existing studies categorise urban kampung as informal settlements. However, using evidence from urban kampungs in Surabaya, this study rejects the perspectives that simplify urban kampungs as informal settlements. This study proposes a critical feature of informal settlement as a gauge: land tenure. The findings show that urban kampungs are too complex to be represented in the informal category. Urban kampung can be inhabited by residents with various land tenure beyond formal and informal dichotomy. Most urban kampung residents occupy land with the state (national) or customary tenure, which the state and society recognised. Administratively, they are also integrated into the city government services. Based on the findings, this study argues that simplifying urban kampungs into the informal settlement category is imprecise and potentially misleading.

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Munir, Misbakhul, Azis Budianto e Rineke Sara. "Juridical Overview of Land Dispute Settlement". Edunity : Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan 2, n. 1 (15 gennaio 2023): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.57096/edunity.v1i05.46.

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Along with the times, the way people view land slowly began to change. In the past, land was only considered a supporting factor for agricultural activities, but now it has been seen from a more strategic perspective, namely as an important asset in the world of industry and human life. Now a lot of lands has been used not only as a place for agricultural activities but also for industrial activities, including being used as an integrated residential complex such as housing which has recently mushroomed everywhere. Settlement of land dispute cases as regulated in Law Number 51 of 1960, in article 2 and article 6 paragraph (1) letter a, that the use of land without permission from those who are entitled or their legal proxies is a prohibited act and is threatened with criminal penalties. However, in responding to conflicts and land disputes that arise, one must look at it from several points of view while still prioritizing justice and not harming both parties, so it is not only seen from the side of the occupation, but also in terms of the utilization and use of the land by the community owner if in terms of utilization the land is not utilized optimally and even seems to have been neglected by the owner for approximately 15 years. Settlement of disputes through deliberation with mediation is taken as a path to resolving land problems, considering that the main purpose of mediation is to resolve problems, not just applying norms or creating order, but its implementation must also be based on general principles.

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İsmayıl qızı Qaffarova, Aygül. "Economic assessment of lands on the example of garachukhur settlement". ANCIENT LAND 07, n. 1 (11 febbraio 2022): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2706-6185/07/22-25.

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Dövlət torpaq kadastrının ən əhəmiyyətli tərkib hissəsi torpaqların iqtisadi qiymətləndirilməsidir. Torpaqların iqtisadi qiymətləndirilməsi kənd təsərrüfatında əsas istehsal vasitəsi olan torpaq yerinin münbitliyinin iqtisadi göstəricilər əsasında səciyyələndirilməsidir. Torpaqların iqtisadi qiymətləndirilməsi dövlət əhəmiyyətli bir tədbir olaraq, torpaq sahələri üzərində hüquqların dövlət qeydiyyatına, torpaqların kəmiyyət və keyfiyyətcə uçotuna, torpaq tədqiqat materiallarına və torpaqların istehsal göstəricilərinə dair statistik məlumatlara istinad edir. Açar sözlər: torpaq, kadastr, qiymətləndirmə, mülkiyyət, kənd təsərrüfatı təyinatlı torpaqlar Economic assessment of lands on the example of garachukhur settlement Summary The most important component of the state land cadastre is the economic assessment of lands. Economic assessment of lands is the characterization of land fertility, which is the main means of production in agriculture, on the basis of economic indicators. Economic assessment of lands as a measure of state importance refers to the state registration of land rights, quantitative and qualitative registration of lands, statistical data on land survey materials and land production indicators. Key words: land, cadastre, assessment, property, agricultural lands

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Yohanes Paulus Goo Ado, Rieneke L. E. Sela e Fela Warouw. "Prediksi Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Berbasis Cellular Automata Di Kota Batam Tahun 2041". JURNAL BIOS LOGOS 13, n. 2 (31 luglio 2023): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.35799/jbl.v13i2.46570.

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Batam City is one of the industrial cities that is quite attractive to investors. The publication of the Batam City Concession Agency shows that there are 1,309 leading industries with a total of 169,000 workers. This affects the increase in population and changes in land use. This study aims to analyze the driving and inhibiting factors of land use change and predict land use, especially settlements in Batam City in 2041 using the cellular automata method. Factors driving land use change are proximity to industrial areas, existing settlements, trade and service areas, office areas, transportation facilities, health facilities, and arterial roads. Weighting using AHP shows the biggest weight on the existing settlement factor. Factors inhibiting changes in land use consist of protected mangrove forests, as well as areas whose existence needs to be maintained such as airport/port areas, industrial areas, trade and services, and offices. Predictions show that settlement land has grown to 15,872 hectares, open land has decreased by 1,366 hectares, agriculture has decreased by 1,195 hectares, forests have decreased by 656 hectares.

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Utami, Westi, Abdul Muzil, Deny Andriawan, Maryono Dwi Saputra e Weni Yolanda Ratnasari. "SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT IN PALU CITY". Tunas Geografi 9, n. 2 (5 febbraio 2021): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/tgeo.v9i2.20001.

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The earthquake, tsunami, and liquefaction that hit Palu in 2018 damaged infrastructure and settlements and resulted in 2,101 fatalities. In this context, understanding the level of vulnerability and disaster mitigation is very important, especially in providing directions for spatial use. This study aimed to map the affected areas, map the suitability of land use against spatial planning, and map settlement development in Palu City. Data analysis was carried out spatially through an overlay of spatial pattern maps with disaster-affected areas to map the disaster-affected areas. Next, an overlay was carried out on the land use with the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) to map the suitability of land use. Finally, an overlay of disaster-prone space zones was carried out on spatial patterns to map the classification of settlement zones. The results of the analysis show that in Palu City there are locations that are suitable for settlement and development covering an area of 5233.978 Ha or 13%; an area that can be used but conditional for settlement is 26860.36 Ha or 68%; the area that can be used but with certain conditions is 3106,714 Ha or 8%; while the land area of 4057,112 ha or 10% is a forbidden zone. This study is expected to become a consideration for the community in building settlements as well as a consideration in preparing spatial plans to suit disaster mitigation efforts. This effort is made so that the construction of post-disaster settlements is carried out in disaster-safe areas.

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Witjaksono, A., A. M. Gai e R. R. Maulida. "Settlement Development Based On Environmental Carrying Capacity In Batu City, Indonesia". GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY 16, n. 1 (7 aprile 2023): 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2022-018.

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The increase in population and demand for settlement facilities and infrastructure affects the attractiveness of Batu city (Indonesia) and has a significant impact on the environmentWe perform spatial mapping of the environmental carrying capacity in developing settlements using the overlay-geoprocessing method. This method is based on unit indicators such as slope, morthology, soil type, elevation, and potential for disasters for obtaining the data on land capability, land suitability, and settlement development plans. Land capability analysis shows that slope, morthology and altitude are the main factors for attributing moderate, low, and poor development capability. The land capability unit shows the areas with slope steepness and land morthology that are not appropriate for intensively developing areas. Batu City areas of moderate, low, and poor development capacity cover 13,365.14 ha, 3193.04 ha, and 2858.07 ha. We also demonstrate that there is about 2,363 ha of unsuitable land use with poor land capability and 3,784.28 ha of land can be developed for settlement. Using this approach we determine saturation point in the residential area plan, because the environmental impact will increase if no threshold is given for residential development.

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Sizov, Alexander. "The study of changes in the land fund balance to manage the sustainable spatial development of the developed and developing territories in Russia". E3S Web of Conferences 208 (2020): 08023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020808023.

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The analysis of changes in the land fund balance reflects the implementation of the scientific paradigm – “minimum initial information - maximum valid generalizations”. Active indicators, namely the shares of different types of land in the composition of certain land categories from the total area of a certain land category should be a priority. In 2011-2017, the share of settlement lands in the total land fund in the Russian Federation increased from 1.15% to 1.19%, industrial and other special-purpose lands - from 0.99% to 1.02%, which corresponds to modern Russian ideas about the spatial, but extensive, development of territories. The rate of change in the shares of different lands from the area of lands of different categories, %/year, is proposed to use an integrating estimated indicator for the spatial development of territories. The share of agricultural lands in the Russian Federation was increasing in the composition of settlement and industrial lands at a rate of 0.03%/year, which indicates their degradation. The share of forest lands decreased in the composition of industrial lands (-0.09%/ year). These lands served as a “source” of new farming lands for agricultural lands. In the settlement and industrial lands, the share of building land was increasing (0.06%/year), while the share of land under roads was decreasing (from -0.03 to -0.05%/year) due to their unbalanced development. Disturbed lands also need their intensive reclamation.

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Ampofo, Steve, Ernestine S. Coffie e Michael M. Kusibu. "ASSESSMENT OF AGRO-ECOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE KASSENA-NANKANA DISTRICT(S) AS A RESULT OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE TONO RESERVOIR USING MULTI-TEMPORAL IMAGERY". Environment & Ecosystem Science 6, n. 1 (2022): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/ees.01.2022.39.45.

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Land Use / Land Cover (LULC) changes has been progressive across the globe, causing the alteration and shifting of various land use/land cover features. These changes are caused by natural factors such as extreme environmental conditions, earthquakes, volcanic eruption, flooding and also human factors including agricultural expansion, urban and industrial development of infrastructure. The study combined spatial time series satellite data and field observations to observe the changes which have occurred in the land cover mapping between 1999 and 2007. Land cover features were categorized into Vegetation, Crop/farmland, Settlement, Bare land and Water body. Satellite imagery for the intervening period was used to assess the changes in LULC. LULC classes of Settlements and Bare land recorded an increase of 3.21%, and 33.1%, whereas Vegetation, Crop/farmland and Water decreased by 1.8%, 33% and 2.1% respectively. It was observed that the mean conversional change between 1999 and 2007 was 2148.55 hectares. A total land size of 9297.79 hectares did not undergo any change; conversion into Water body was 417.62 hectares, 7688.56 hectares was changed into Crop/farmland, 1137.76 hectares into Settlement, 337.17 hectares into Bare land, and 1161.65 hectares into Vegetation. It was also observed that the sharp increase in Settlement is as a result of rapid population growth and expansion of infrastructure.

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Putri, Ratih Fitria, Aji Wijaya Abadi e Naufal Fattah Tastian. "Impacts of Population Density for Landuse Assessment in Cengkareng, West Jakarta". Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology 5, n. 2 (24 giugno 2020): 56–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/jgeet.2020.5.2.3705.

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Economic development in Jakarta has been influencing physical and social characteristics of urban area significantly. For recent years, burgeoning population growth occurs as a result of urban development and contributes to the landuse dynamics in a certain area. Cengkareng, is one of the most developed urban areas in Jakarta and has been experiencing such population and landuse dynamics. Its strategic location has turned this area becomen densely-populated. Increasing population density increase land demand, shapes the settlement pattern, and changes the landuse of the area. A study conducted in Cengkareng District has been done to describe how the population density impacts the landuse features for landuse assessment. The method implemented in this study combines quantitative and qualitative to process statistics and satellite imagery to produce data of population density, landuse change, and settlement pattern of the studied area. The study resulted that Cengkareng has experienced such significant landuse change which is dominantly converted into settlement and offices due to rising of population density. Nucleated settlement pattern has taken more area regarding to increased land need over land supply. It becomes serious problem for Cengkareng such aa slum settlements, flood problems, and land subsidence. Keywords: Landuse change; Population density; Settlement pattern

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