Bibliografie tematiche / Knowledge, Theory of, in literature

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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Knowledge, Theory of, in literature"

Autore: Grafiati
Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021
Ultima modifica: 29 luglio 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Knowledge, Theory of, in literature"

1

Verheyen, Leen. "Literature, Truth, and Knowledge". Ben Jonson Journal 29, n. 2 (novembre 2022): 224–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/bjj.2022.0340.

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In this article, I present an overview of the key positions and insights within the philosophical debate on the cognitive value of literary fiction. First, I discuss the various ways in which attempts have been made to align literature with the traditional philosophical and scientific concept of truth (propositional truth). Second, I consider a number of alternative concepts of knowledge and truth that have been put forward to understand the conceptual value of literature, such as ethical knowledge and self-knowledge. Then I address the ways in which empirical literary theory engages with these philosophical theories and attempts to support them through psychological experimentation. Fourth, I discuss the idea that literature provides us with a certain form of conceptual knowledge, followed by a discussion of the no-truth theory of literature, the idea that a work’s cognitive value is irrelevant to our valuation of a literary work as a work of art. Finally, I try to show an alternative to the problems that arise with the theories discussed and the lessons that can be learned from those theories, by focusing on Paul Ricoeur's ideas about the workings of fiction.
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Swirski, Peter. "Literature and Literary Knowledge". Journal of the Midwest Modern Language Association 31, n. 2 (1998): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1315087.

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Herring, Henry D. "Literature, Concepts, and Knowledge". New Literary History 18, n. 1 (1986): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/468661.

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Conolly, Oliver, e Bashar Haydar. "Literature, Knowledge, and Value". Philosophy and Literature 31, n. 1 (2007): 111–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/phl.2007.0003.

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Paulson, William. "Literature, Knowledge, and Cultural Ecology". SubStance 22, n. 2/3 (1993): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3685268.

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Moser, Walter, e Craig Moyes. "Literature: A Storehouse of Knowledge?" SubStance 22, n. 2/3 (1993): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3685275.

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Johnson, Roberta. "Maria Zambrano's Theory of Literature as Knowledge and Contingency". Hispania 79, n. 2 (maggio 1996): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/344883.

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Lingjie 季凌婕, Ji. "When Literature Became Knowledge". Monumenta Serica 68, n. 2 (2 luglio 2020): 393–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02549948.2020.1831222.

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Terras, Victor, e Ewa M. Thompson. "Imperial Knowledge: Russian Literature and Colonialism". World Literature Today 74, n. 3 (2000): 668. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40156018.

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Stark, Andy. "Public Knowledge, Private Knowledge". Antioch Review 48, n. 4 (1990): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4612265.

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Tesi sul tema "Knowledge, Theory of, in literature"

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Franklin, Lee Aaron. "The role of language in Plato's theory of knowledge and learning /". The Ohio State University, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1486398195325073.

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Beauchamp, Catherine. "Understanding reflection in teaching : a framework for analyzing the literature". Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=100319.

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Abstract (sommario):
In the literature on reflection in teaching, authors frequently lament the lack of clarity in understandings of this concept, despite its wide acceptance as a phenomenon beneficial to teaching and learning. This dissertation reports a study of this literature that attempts to clarify the meaning of reflection and to establish a methodology for examining such a complex concept. Three analyses, each intended to explore the literature on reflection from a different perspective, comprise the study. The first is an analysis of the literature on reflection in three professional communities---continuing professional development, higher education and teacher education---to establish general themes in this literature. The second analysis examines definitions of reflection from the three communities, focusing in particular on processes and rationales of reflection. The third analysis explores a variety of critiques of reflection to determine predominant epistemologies and recurring themes in the literature. The merging of the results of the three analyses leads to a framework for understanding reflection. This integrative framework highlights the importance of underlying epistemologies as the bases for different understandings of reflection and shows the intricate interrelationships among four major themes in the literature: the processes involved in reflection, the rationales behind it, the context in which it occurs, and its connection to action. The framework also points to the link between the self and the reflective context, the possibilities of reflection in-, on-, for-, and as-action, the unclear connection between the cognitive and affective processes and the movement from internal to external rationales. The study contributes both conceptually and methodologically by making sense of the range of ways reflection has been understood and by providing a possible model for exploring a complex concept. It provides a consistent language for discussing reflection, demonstrates the complexities of the concept and the interrelationships of the themes contained in the literature, allows for the situating of individual works within the literature, increases understanding of the connection of reflection and action, and helps to position the concept of reflection within broader theories of cognition and social practice.
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Fleming, Christopher J. "Theoria : performance and epistemology /". [Richmond, N.S.W.] : University of Western Sydney, Hawkesbury, 1999. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030527.091228/index.html.

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Bradfield, Kylie Z. "The teaching of children's literature: A case study of primary teachers' pedagogical content knowledge". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2017. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/112507/1/Kylie_Bradfield_Thesis.pdf.

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Resulting in the development of a framework labelled Literary Pedagogical Content Knowledge (LPCK), this thesis aimed to describe the complex interplay of three components in primary school classrooms: content, pedagogy, and children's literature. A case study research design elicited descriptive evidence of nine teachers' understandings of the teaching of children's literature, recognising that teacher knowledge bases involve complex, situated knowledge. The thesis, underpinned by constructivism and through the use of semi-structured interviews, built on Shulman's formulation of Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) by considering teachers' alignment with Literary Theory.
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Penazzi, Leonardo. "The fellow (novel) : and Australian historical fiction, debating the perceived past (dissertation) /". Connect to this title, 2007. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0070.

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Lammi, Inti. "Strategic alliances and three perspectives : A review of literature on alliances". Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hållbar samhälls- och teknikutveckling, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-18189.

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This study uses academic literature from peer-reviewed journals to assess the literary consensus of the three perspectives. The literature has been found by using specific keywords and an assortment of scholarly databases. The analysis of the literature is structured according to explanations for alliance formation, the attainment of advantages, and disadvantages according to the perspectives. The study is written in article format. Conclusions: The perspectives both overlap and differ from one another but focus on different aspects and incentives. There are, however, more similarities between the resource-based and knowledge-based views. Transaction cost theory and the knowledge-based view are narrow explanatory models, whereas the resource-based view offers a broader view on alliances.
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Fleming, Chris 1970, of Western Sydney Hawkesbury University e Faculty of Social Inquiry. "Theoria : performance and epistemology". THESIS_FSI_XXX_Fleming_C.xml, 1999. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/407.

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Abstract (sommario):
What might it mean to attempt to figure theatre as thought? More specifically, what possible relations hold between theatre and epistemology - that area of philosophy concerned with theories of knowledge? This study is a series of cross-disciplinary engagements that seek to articulate some of the relations between theatre, performance, and epistemology, to investigate performance as a 'deployed logic' in relation to those disciplines concerned with discovering and generating knowledge. For some thinkers in the continental tradition, the very thought of writing about the relations between performance and the anachronistic; hasn't the idea of 'performance' undermined most of the central tenets of the discourse concerned with knowledge and the Real, with truth and falsity? This, of course, remains an open question, one pursued in this work. The thesis draws on a diverse series of wide-ranging examples in order to relate the inquiry to current work being done in philosophy and performance studies, but notes the theoretical incompleteness of studies relating theatre and performance to conceptions of knowledge.It attempts to fill a void in the literature by offering analyses that think the relations between dramatic and philosophical activity. In short, it hopes to re-open the dialogue between performance and epistemology by showing how philosophy regularly attempts to expunge its foundational elements from its imaginary.
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
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Green, Miriam. "What counts as knowledge? : parameters of validity for the meaning and representation of a contingency theory in the organisation and management accounting literature". Thesis, De Montfort University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/9658.

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The main problem posed in this thesis is an epistemological one to do with what counts as knowledge in the organisation/management and management accounting areas of scholarship. This question arose regarding discrepancies between an original text, Burns and Stalker's The Management of Innovation (1961, 1966, 1994), and longstanding representations in the mainstream literature. The discrepancies were between the largely objectivist representations focussing on the relationship between organisation structure and environmental contingency, while omitting subjectivist factors and organisational processes, also significant in Burns and Stalker's analysis. The analysis in this thesis is concerned with two main questions: the similarities and differences between The Management of Innovation and mainstream representations; and explanations for these, particularly for the differences. The analytical framework is critical realist theory underpinned by an Hegelian dialectical methodology, looking at phenomena from different perspectives with inconsistencies addressed by a more holistic analysis. This thesis is based on a non-linear, multi-angled approach, which examines each of the two questions from different perspectives through two dialectical circles. A detailed analysis of Burns and Stalker's work and mainstream representations enabled clarity regarding the different foci in the two sets of texts. The absenting of human factors and organisational processes in much mainstream scholarship was found to extend beyond representations of Burns and Stalker's work to orthodox scholarship more widely, despite strong and persistent critiques from within the field. The dialectical opposition constructed between objectivist and subjectivist factors was investigated further and linked to attitudes regarding the commensurability of different approaches in the social sciences, particularly in the organisation/management and management accounting fields. It is suggested that this opposition is based on a particular view of science and scientific method. A broader interpretation however shows that science is also influenced by researchers' subjectivities. This has led to an argument for the complementary, more holistic approaches already present in the field becoming more widespread in the interests of more sustainable and emancipatory knowledge.
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Da, Silva Maia Alexandre. "Renaissance desire and disobedience : eroticizing human curiosity and learning in Doctor Faustus". Thesis, McGill University, 1998. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=21205.

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Abstract (sommario):
Focusing on the A-text (1604) version of Marlowe's Doctor Faustus , this study further assesses biographical information on the poet and intellectual currents of the Counter Reformation, so as to investigate the play's relation to emergent trends of individualism in the Renaissance, recovery of the pagan past, and intellectual aspirations that could readily collide with orthodoxy. Clearly reflecting anxieties of the period about individual deviance from social norms through intellectual overreaching, Doctor Faustus powerfully testifies to the potential dangers of human aspiration and the scholarly spirit of unbounded learning. While thus exploring the exotic temptations of forbidden knowledge, the play resurrects and interrogates traditional taboos which related intellectual appetite to wrongful lust. Marlowe stages an explosive conflict between the conservative tradition of intellectual inquiry, which distrusted the unorthodox scholarship and Neoplatonic magic that some widely influential thinkers promoted in the Italian Renaissance, and Faustus's own creative desires, ambitions, and imagination. The tension between proscribed and prescribed knowledge climaxes in the invocation of Helen of Troy. While Helen's significance is complex, we find that, in relation to the play's concern with dissent from orthodoxy, she focuses the power of intellectual longing to seduce and ravish the mind. Apart from being a superior play, Doctor Faustus encapsulates Marlowe's awareness of his period's uneasy perception of unconventional thinking, and urges the importance of challenging restrictions on how much one is permitted to know.
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Rowe, Stephanie L. "What we confusedly call "animal" : deconstruction and the zoology of narrative /". view abstract or download file of text, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3061964.

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Abstract (sommario):
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2002.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 246-250). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
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Libri sul tema "Knowledge, Theory of, in literature"

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1947-, Stecker Robert, a cura di. Understanding fiction: Knowledge and meaning in literature. Münster: Mentis, 2012.

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A, Horvath Joseph, e U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences., a cura di. Tacit knowledge in military leadership: A review of the literature. Alexandria, Va: U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences, 1994.

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Driss, Hager Ben. Knowledge: (trans)formations. Tunis: Sahar éditions, 2013.

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Potter, Garry. The bet: Truth in science, literature, and everyday knowledges. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate, 1999.

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Mariaca, Guillermo. Epistemología y literatura. [La Paz, Bolivia?: s.n.], 1990.

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Livingston, Paisley. Literature and rationality: Ideas of agency in theory and fiction. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

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Stone, Harriet Amy. The classical model: Literature and knowledge in seventeenth-century France. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1996.

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Suzy, Anger, a cura di. Knowing the past: Victorian literature and culture. Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell University Press, 2001.

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1940-, Gallant Christine, a cura di. Coleridge's theory of imagination today. New York: AMS Press, 1989.

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Hanief, Mohammad. The theory and practice of criticism in T.S. Eliot. Calcutta, India: Writers Workshop, 1989.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Knowledge, Theory of, in literature"

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Singh, Sakoon. ""This Is Not Knowledge; This Is Vanity"". In Literature and Theory, 159–68. London: Routledge India, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003043942-22.

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Janik, Allan. "Literature, Reflection and the Theory of Knowledge". In The Springer Series on Artificial Intelligence and Society, 153–58. London: Springer London, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1731-5_18.

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Kaburlasos, Vassilis G. "Relevant Literature Review". In Towards a Unified Modeling and Knowledge-Representation based on Lattice Theory, 5–18. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-34170-3_2.

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Laga, Barry. "Joining power and knowledge". In Using Key Passages to Understand Literature, Theory and Criticism, 130–36. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203710173-17.

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Georgiades, Stavros. "Literature Review". In Organization Management – Dynamic Creative Team Coordination, 11–20. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-37509-6_2.

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Abstract (sommario):
AbstractCoordinating creative group work remains a major organizational challenge, especially in teams with specialists representing distinct knowledge domains. The author defines coordination as the process through which people arrange actions in ways that they believe will enable them to accomplish their goals. An increase of complex tasks, specialization and interdependencies among specialists make the question of how coordination occurs in teams of diverse experts particularly relevant to the study of organizations.
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Wathne, Sophia. "Social Movements Prefiguring Political Theory". In Nonprofit and Civil Society Studies, 171–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98798-5_8.

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AbstractAdding to the growing literature on social movements as knowledge and theory creators, this chapter wants more social movement research to focus on the content of the political theories created by social movements, as an outcome of their morality. This chapter argues that prefigurative social movements create political theory through the interplay of their internal and external communication, their organization, and in their discussions of how and why to change the world: They are prefiguring political theory through their cognitive praxis. The chapter demonstrates how the literature on prefigurative social movements and Ron Jamison and Andrew Eyerman’s concept of cognitive praxis, combined with a decolonial feminist approach to knowledge and theory, provides space for the political theory of social movements within social movement literature. This theory is inherently political as it is aimed to be a (temporary) guide toward the kind of world the movements want to see and argues why the world should look like that.The chapter briefly outlines how a Cartesian approach to science prevents us from viewing theory based on lived experience as theory, even though all theory is based on lived experience, and thereby explains why we have not taken the knowledge and theory created by social movements seriously for so long. To recognize social movements as political actors, we need to engage with the concepts, policy proposals, critiques, or new institutions that they are creating, and not only the mechanics around creating them. Consequently, we need to recognize social movements as the authors of the knowledge and theory they create and not take credit for “discovering” it. Lastly, from a decolonial approach, we should recognize that social movement research is relational and that the research process should involve the social movements themselves to make sure they also benefit from it, and view them as colleagues who are sharing their knowledge with us. Moving away from the more Cartesian view of science requires a decolonization of the entire research process, and in particular rethinking what this means in terms of authorship, ownership, and credit.
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Howell, Naomi. "Literary Tombs and Archaeological Knowledge in the Twelfth-Century ‘Romances of Antiquity’". In Bioarchaeology and Social Theory, 71–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-03956-0_3.

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AbstractThis chapter explores intertextual and intermedial encounters between imaginative literature and archaeological knowledge in Western Europe in the second half of the twelfth century. Several of the popular ‘romans d’antiquités’ from this period, such as the anonymous Roman d’Eneas (c. 1160), Benoît de Sainte-Maure’s Roman de Troie (c. 1165), and Heinrich von Veldeke’s Eneit (1170–1788), feature elaborate ekphrastic descriptions of the tombs of legendary heroes and warriors. Although the romances of antiquity are works of fiction, their descriptions of ancient burial practices reflect the influence of written accounts of actual tomb openings and exhumations in the preceding century. Thus, the description of the burial of Pallas in the Roman d’Eneas is partly modeled on the chronicler William of Malmesbury’s account of the discovery of the ‘real’ tomb of Pallas in Rome, c. 1045. Similarly, in the Roman de Troie, the tomb of Hector with its distinctive enthroned burial is based in part on accounts of the opening of the tomb of Charlemagne by Otto III in the year 1000. Reading these romances alongside their archaeological intertexts sheds new light on the complex historical awareness of these literary works and the interpretative communities that received them.
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Hyvönen, Eero, Annastiina Ahola e Esko Ikkala. "BookSampo Fiction Literature Knowledge Graph Revisited: Building a Faceted Search Interface with Seamlessly Integrated Data-Analytic Tools". In Linking Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries, 506–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16802-4_54.

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Schäfer, Heike. "Choosing to Evolve: Evolutionary Theory, Pragmatism, and Modernist American Poetry". In Literature, Science, and Knowledge since the Threshold to a New Epoch around 1800, 219–36. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110208184.4.219.

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Muscolino, Alessandro, Antonio Di Maria, Salvatore Alaimo, Stefano Borzì, Paolo Ferragina, Alfredo Ferro e Alfredo Pulvirenti. "NETME: On-the-Fly Knowledge Network Construction from Biomedical Literature". In Complex Networks & Their Applications IX, 386–97. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65351-4_31.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Knowledge, Theory of, in literature"

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Isayeva, Shoira. "STUDY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ISSUES IN LITERATURE STUDENTS". In TEACHING UZBEK LANGUAGE ABROAD: THEORY AND PRACTICE OF EDUCATION. Alisher Navo'i Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.conf.2024.16.4/aktd1973.

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This thesis is devoted to the issues of a new approach to psychological issues in the science of Uzbek literature. The first chapter of the work describes the theoretical issues of the topic.The chapter reflects the unique characteristics of psychological issues, as well as theoretical and scientific views on the subject.In the second chapter, the pedagogical foundations of teaching the subject, i.e., tasks related to the analysis of psychological issues during practical training on the subject, methodological support of practical training are given.In the work of the graduation project, it is justified that a new approach to the issues of psychology in the science of literature is highly effective for the student in studying the work of art.Through it, it was determined that students' knowledge and creativity can be developed
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Kordab, Mirna, e Jurgita Raudeliūnienė. "KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT CYCLE: A SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE REVIEW". In Business and Management 2018. VGTU Technika, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2018.16.

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Abstract (sommario):
Recently the knowledge management processes are analysed as the main source of uniqueness for the organisations, while they are facing the challenge of implementing the most efficient processes that affect their performance (Chang, Hsu, & Yen, 2012; Kianto, Vanhala, & Heilmann, 2016; Raudeliūnienė & Meidutė-Kavaliauskienė, 2016; Raudeliūnienė, Davidavičienė, & Jakubavičius, 2018; Känsäkoski, 2017). The scientists distinguish different combinations of knowledge manage-ment processes in approaching the knowledge management process and analysis has shown that knowledge management processes, studied by most scientists, do not have a clear knowledge man-agement structure (García-Fernández, 2015; Raudeliūnienė et al., 2018). The purpose of this study is to examine the knowledge management concept and knowledge management cycle considering the different interpretations of scientists. The study is grounded on scientific literature review.
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Rašan, Dora, e Kristina Pilko. "Typology of Social Paradigm: Literature Review of Tourist’s Gastronomic Experience". In 8th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.s.p.2022.107.

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Abstract (sommario):
In an examination of the tourist’s gastronomic experience, scien- tific experts approach it in different ways, depending on the research para- digm to which they belong. In scientific literature, there are paradigms such as positivism, constructivism, criticism, postmodernism, and transmodern- ism. The purpose of this study was to analyze 55 scientific articles on the tourist’s gastronomic experience according to key terms (ontology, epistemology, and methodology) and thus determine their affiliation to the appropriate paradigm. The empirical research results indicate that there are no studies of postmodernism and transmodernism, but there are studies of positivist (70.91%), critical (18.18%), and constructivist (10.91%) research views. Therefore, in future research, scientists should direct their gaze pre- cisely in the direction of these paradigms. Further research findings indicate that the largest number of analyzed studies published in the last three years is in Asia (40%), North America (34.55%), and Europe (18.18%) where the au- thors predominantly apply a quantitative research approach (69.09%). The contribution of this research is reflected in the improved theoretical knowledge of the researched issues as well as the application of the same in determining the papers with regard to the type of paradigm to which the authors of selected papers belong. Also, this study is the first in conducting a paradigmatic analysis of gastronomic tourism studies.
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Kuiken, Janna. "Knowledge Transfer and Disseminative Capacity: a review and propositions for further research on academic knowledge transfer". In 18th Annual High Technology Small Firms Conference, HTSF 2010. University of Twente, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3990/2.268476235.

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Abstract (sommario):
The process of knowledge transfer is extensively studied from a variety of theoretical orientations. In this study the authors adopt a communication theory point of view as their orientation and focus on the dissemination capacity. After a review of the literature the authors focus on the disseminative capacity of universities and formulate four propositions that give directions for further research.
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Brito, Acássia Gomes de, Sueli Bonfim Lago e Leonardo Rangel dos Reis. "Education, corporeality and literature: Possible relationships". In V Seven International Multidisciplinary Congress. Seven Congress, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/sevenvmulti2024-044.

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Abstract (sommario):
Educational methodologies focused on developing interpretative capacity, based on a logic of knowledge representation, which privileges rationality, relegating sensitivity and perception to a category of doubtful, imprecise knowledge, valuing the so-called “education of the head”, relegate the place of the body as a possibility and condition for apprehension of reality. Conceptions based on dichotomies that reduce knowledge to its reflective and conceptual aspect, distance it from movements, experiences and experiences arising from the relationship of being in/of/with (the) world. It is from these considerations that the understanding of the body as the basis of our integration with the world needs to be configured in educational objectives and practices, since without the body there is no world and without the world there is no body. The objective proposed here is to discuss the importance of ambience and its intercorporeal relationships in teaching literature, especially in slam poetry.
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A. K. Buitendag, Albertus, e Frederik Gerhardus Hattingh. "Semantically Enriching the Knowledge Payload of Knowledge Objects Through the Utilization of Knowledge Object Wrappers". In InSITE 2020: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: Online. Informing Science Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4590.

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Aim/Purpose: In this research the authors present the designs of three different knowledge object meta-data wrapper models as a supportive technology to assist the knowledge intensive operations of a network of knowledge, such as a living lab. Background: Within any knowledge driven network environment there is a need to increase the corporate knowledge capacity of the network. The role of experts and knowledge brokers are emphasized, and the exchange of knowledge based on prior experiences informing corporate memories of the members, is the departure point of this research. Methodology: The primary research method applied is that of the design science research methodology supported by experience and application research and the literature. Contribution: Three different metadata models are presented that will when implemented support the informing process within the network of knowledge. The models are grounded on the utilization of metadata elements composing of various key descriptors as found in activity theory and normal means of heuristic enquiry which entail common questions. The elements are annotated and fur-ther enriched using standard JSON-LD IRI pairs. The presented models expand on the extant knowledge of the use of metadata annotations and present a novel way in encapsulating the corporate memories of knowledge workers in the form of knowledge object wrappers. Findings: The results of the evaluation process of the design science research methodolo-gy applied, showed that there is a consensus that the use of knowledge object wrappers as additional metadata, containers could enhance the knowledge ca-pacity and efficiency of a LL and in particular the knowledge brokers.
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Teodoro Dantas Sartori, Jeanfrank. "From machine knowledge and knowledge management to a unified human-machine theory: proposal for conceptual model". In Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2023) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems. AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002857.

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Academic research in Knowledge and knowledge management tends to focus on issues related to producing, storing, organizing, sharing, and retrieving data, information, and knowledge for and from humans, and on how to make use of machines for those and other related purposes. Therefore, hardware and software are usually seen more as support and means but, as technology exponentially evolves, there are already many machine learning algorithms, artificial intelligence, and other resources where it is hard for a human mind to fully comprehend the rationale behind its outcomes, results, predictions, processing, or decisions taken, even though they might be shown to be precise and of high quality. There are theoretical e technical efforts to address it, such as the concept of Explainable AI, but it is conceivable that knowledge from machines may not be, in the present or in the future, both efficient and adequately translatable to traditional human-comprehensive knowledge. That knowledge might one day be only usable by other machines in a yet unknown approach of knowledge sharing between them, in a specific way designed for them and perhaps, in the future, also by them: a machine perspective of knowledge and knowledge management. In addition, machine knowledge may not be available only in the explicit form but also in a manner somehow analog to human tacit knowledge, as for instance, a given AI may acquire a rationale that is beyond what its stored bytes can express. That might be also evidence of a context in which perhaps it may be only able to be socialized between machines, in a tacit to tacit “transfer”, not with nor for humans. Furthermore, keeping machine knowledge secure might be far more complex than mere data storage security and policy, as a simple copy of those data may be insufficient for representing and recovering a previously developed machine knowledge, implying that traditional information management is no longer enough. Much is still needed to advance on the topic of machine knowledge, as an approach to data, information, and knowledge from and for machines is needed, in what could be called machine knowledge management (MKM). But that is not the final step needed, as from these machine knowledge and knowledge management concepts emerge the need for a unified theory with human counterparts, that addresses the complex aspects of coexistence and interactions of both clusters of knowledge, with implications for Human-Autonomy Teaming (HAT), and how both can work together in the present and future challenges. Therefore, the aim of this research is to advance toward the proposal of a theoretical model for machine knowledge and knowledge management, on how that can be integrated with the analog human versions in a unified human-machine model, and what might play the mediator role. Subsidiarily, it also discusses the need for a standardized and expanded concept of information and knowledge consistent with that model. Finally, topics are proposed for future research agenda. To achieve these research goals, the main methodologies adopted were the literature review and the grounded theory.
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Carmo, Carolina Barbosa Carvalho do, Marcos Filipe Bueno Langkamer, Luis Regagnan Dias, Adriany Brito Sousa, Nicole Nogueira Cardoso, Cristhiane Campos Marques de Oliveira, Fabiana Nunes de Carvalho Mariz e Carla Nunes de Araújo. "Knowledge of university students about sexually transmitted infections: a literature review". In XIII Congresso da Sociedade Brasileira de DST - IX Congresso Brasileiro de AIDS - IV Congresso Latino Americano de IST/HIV/AIDS. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/dst-2177-8264-202133p208.

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Introduction: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a serious health care problem, with an estimated annual incidence of 357 million cases by the World Health Organization (WHO). It is important to recognize that young adults are responsible for more than half of all STI cases. Objective: The aim of this review was to determine the general knowledge of university students about STI. Methods: A literature review was conducted to identify knowledge studies of undergraduate students about STI. The electronic database MEDLINE was searched for articles published in the past 5 years, using the following MeSH terms: “Sexually Transmitted Diseases,” “Knowledge,” “University,” and “Students.” Studies’ titles and abstracts were screened for eligibility and relevant articles were read in full and included in the review. Results: A total of nine articles were selected for the final analysis. When compared to other courses, health students had higher rates of knowledge and showed more correct answers to the questions about STI than students from other courses. For some students, the consciousness acquired at the university acted as a protection factor to avoid risky sexual behavior. In contrast, in one study, only 13% of the students declared feeling they had enough knowledge to avoid getting infected. The source of knowledge may vary. Concerning a Chinese study, students declared their knowledge about STI was obtained mainly at school. HIV was the best known STI, although 90% of the participants in one study were unaware that an infected person might not have any symptoms. Comparisons between sex and age evidenced knowledge variation in some studies. Conclusion: The average of knowledge level about STI among university students varies between 30% and 60% in the analyzed studies. HIV/AIDS was the best known STI and this result shows the need for emphasizing other STI information among university students.
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Weerapperuma, U., S. Jayasena, A. Rathnasinghe e N. Thurairajah. "The impact of professionals’ knowledge on innovation adoption in the construction industry: A critical literature review". In 10th World Construction Symposium. Building Economics and Management Research Unit (BEMRU), University of Moratuwa, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/wcs.2022.72.

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The construction industry is one of the leading economic sectors in any country yet is renowned for its reluctance to adopt novel innovations. Meanwhile, research has found that the decision of any industry on the adoption or rejection of innovations depends on its positive or negative perception, which is stipulated by industry professionals’ knowledge. Therefore, this research aims to disclose how the professionals’ knowledge affects successful innovation adoption specific to the construction industry. A qualitatively based extensive literature synthesis has been conducted concerning three concepts to provide a holistic view of innovation decisions. Namely, the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Technology-Organisation-Environment framework (TOE), and Diffusion of Innovation theory (DOI). The findings revealed that the "existing knowledge" of professionals was a key factor in innovation decisions. Accordingly, five main perceived attributes (relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability and observability) have been identified through Roger’s innovation-decision model, and decisively common measurement items have been documented under each perceived attribute that comprehensively endorses the "existing knowledge" of construction professionals. Furthermore, this contemporary study found that all the recognised measurement items extensively affect innovation-decision. In the absence of a pragmatic decision framework, this article provides a clear impression for both technology developers and their users/stakeholders on crucial elements of innovation adoption that have been concerned via decision makers' technological perception.
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"Eric" Hu, Tao, Hua Dai e Ping Zhang. "Developing a Big Data Success Model in Organizations: A Grounded Theory Method [Abstract]". In InSITE 2021: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences. Informing Science Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4772.

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Aim/Purpose: In spite of the insights in paving solid grounds and avenues for meaningful studies, the predicament of the literature in lacking fruitful understanding of the critical success factors and models of Big Data remain elusive and unexplored. A systematic literature review of research topics, perspectives, and substantial findings of Big Data is needed, so an overarching framework of Big Data success can be developed to integrate findings and systematically guide future research for advancing IS theoretical and practical progressing. Background: This study (1) uses the grounded theory as a literature review method to search and collect Big Data studies in the AIS “Senior Scholars’ Basket of Journals” over the period of twenty years from 2000 to 2020, (2) employs data coding and content analysis of the grounded theory to conduct a systematic literature review of research concepts, categories, topics, methodologies, and models and paradigms of Big Data in IS discipline, and (3) up-on synthesis of theoretical perspectives and empirical findings, develops a Big Data success theory with a research agenda to enrich the cumulative knowledge of critical success factors and interrelationships of Big Data in the organizational contexts. Methodology: A grounded theory-based review of Big Data literature helps investigate the emerging and evolving theoretical foundations of the subject, and create a roadmap for advancing IS theory and business relevance. Contribution The research in critical success factors and models of Big Data presents a novel opportunity for advancing IS theory across different IS traditions and paradigms. Findings: While this study is still in progress, currently we report preliminary findings in research methodologies, topics, and abstractions of open coding. Re-search of next steps toward a Big Data success theory is also reported in the submitted abstract. As the study proceeds, we expect more in-depth findings to be reported in the conference presentation in July, 2021. Recommendations for Practitioners: The findings of this study shall enrich our understanding of how organizations transform Big Data potentials into organizational performance and economic value. Recommendations for Researchers: The research in critical success factors and models of Big Data presents a novel opportunity for advancing IS theory across different IS traditions and paradigms. Impact on Society: The findings of this study shall enrich the cumulative knowledge of critical success factors and interrelationships of Big Data in the organizational contexts. Future Research: Future research may consider collecting the literature data from a wider variety of journal outlets and capture more relevant critical success factors and interrelationships of Big Data for the theory development.
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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Knowledge, Theory of, in literature"

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Zio, Enrico, e Nicola Pedroni. Literature review of methods for representing uncertainty. Fondation pour une culture de sécurité industrielle, dicembre 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.57071/124ure.

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This document provides a critical review of different frameworks for uncertainty analysis, in a risk analysis context: classical probabilistic analysis, imprecise probability (interval analysis), probability bound analysis, evidence theory, and possibility theory. The driver of the critical analysis is the decision-making process and the need to feed it with representative information derived from the risk assessment, to robustly support the decision. Technical details of the different frameworks are exposed only to the extent necessary to analyze and judge how these contribute to the communication of risk and the representation of the associated uncertainties to decision-makers, in the typical settings of high-consequence risk analysis of complex systems with limited knowledge on their behaviour.
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Fariborzi, Hadi, e Piers Steel. Using ChatGPT for Automated Literature Reviews. Instats Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61700/4dp7iexbh3oca469.

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Discover the power of AI-driven tools in this workshop designed to help researchers streamline their literature review process, showing you how to harness the capabilities of ChatGPT for conducting efficient and comprehensive literature reviews in various research fields. Through interactive lectures, hands-on exercises, and discussion, attendees will acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to effectively integrate ChatGPT into their research workflows. An official Instats certificate of completion is provided and offers 2 ECTS Equivalent points.
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Price, Roz. Nature-based Solutions (NbS) – What are They and What are the Barriers and Enablers to Their Use? Institute of Development Studies (IDS), maggio 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.098.

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This rapid review examines literature around Nature-based Solutions (NbS), what are NbS, the pros and cons of NbS, design and implementation issues (including governance, indigenous knowledge), finance and the enabling environment. The breadth of NbS and the evidence base means that this rapid review only provides a snapshot of the information available, and therefore does not consider all types of NbS, nor all sectors that they have been used in. Considering this limited scope, this report highlights many issues, some of which are that Covid-19 has highlighted the importance of NbS, Pros of NbS include the low cost compared to infrastructure alternatives; the flexibility in addressing multiple climate challenges; potential co-benefits such as better water quality, improved health, cultural benefits, biodiversity conservation. The literature also notes the cons of NbS including slow adaptation or co-benefits, very context specific making effectiveness difficult to measure and many of the benefits are non-monetary and hard to measure. The literature consulted suggest a number of knowledge gaps in the evidence base for NbS effectiveness including lack of: robust and impartial assessments of current NbS experiences; site specific knowledge of field deployment of NbS; timescales over which benefits are seen and experienced; cost-effectiveness of interventions compared to or in conjunction with alternative solutions; and integrated assessments considering broader social and ecological outcomes
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4

Snyder, Claire, Christina T. Yuan, Renee F. Wilson, Katherine Smith, Youngjee Choi, Paul C. Nathan, Allen Zhang e Karen A. Robinson. Models of Care That Include Primary Care for Adult Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Realist Review. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), febbraio 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepcrealistmodelsofcare.

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Objectives. We had two aims: (1) identify and analyze models of survivorship care for adult survivors of childhood cancer that include primary care, and (2) identify available tools, training, and other resources for adult survivors of childhood cancer. Methods. For each aim, we used realist synthesis to provide insights on how and for whom, in what contexts, and via what mechanisms the models of care and resources we identified can be effective for adult survivors of childhood cancer. We developed an initial program theory through searches of the literature and discussions with Stakeholders. We then identified and summarized quantitative evidence that supported or refuted the theory and developed specific hypotheses about how contexts and mechanisms may interact to produce outcomes (i.e., “CMO” hypotheses). The final program theory and CMO hypotheses were presented to Stakeholders for feedback. Results. Our final refined theory describes how, within the overall environment, survivor and provider characteristics and facilitators/barriers interact to produce intermediate and final outcomes. We focus on the role of models of care and resources (e.g., care plans) in these interactions. The program theory variables seen most consistently in the literature include oncology care versus primary care, survivor and provider knowledge (i.e., survivor risks and needs), provider comfort treating childhood cancer survivors, communication and coordination between and among providers and survivors, and delivery/receipt of prevention and surveillance of late effects of original cancer treatment. In turn, these variables played the most prominent role in the seven CMO hypotheses (4 focused on survivors and 3 focused on providers) regarding what works for whom and in what circumstances. Conclusions. To enable models of care that include primary care for adult survivors of childhood cancer, there needs to be communication of knowledge to both survivors and primary care providers. Our program theory provides guidance on the ways this knowledge could be shared, including the role of resources in doing so, and our CMO hypotheses suggest how the relationships illustrated in our theory could be associated with survivors living longer and feeling better through high-value care.
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Kornelakis, Andreas, Chiara Benassi, Damian Grimshaw e Marcela Miozzo. Robots at the Gates? Robotic Process Automation, Skills and Institutions in Knowledge-Intensive Business Services. Digital Futures at Work Research Centre, maggio 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20919/vunu3389.

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Against the backdrop of the fourth industrial revolution, this paper examines the emergence of Robotic Process Automation (RPA) as one of the new technologies that are shaping the future of work and reconfiguring sectoral business and innovation systems and models. It discusses how the institutional context can potentially mediate the digital transformation of services, how RPA affects workers’ employment and skills, and how it alters inter-organisational relationships and capabilities. Bringing together different strands of academic literature on employment studies, innovation, and technology studies, it deploys a comparative institutional perspective to explore the potential effects of RPA and illustrates their plausibility through mini case studies from knowledge-intensive business services
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Georgalakis, James, e Fajri Siregar. Knowledge Translation in the Global South: Bridging Different Ways of Knowing for Equitable Development. Institute of Development Studies, luglio 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2023.028.

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This study explores knowledge translation (KT) in the global South and provides recommendations for funders to support more effective structures and strategies for the use of research for equitable development. The project explores the KT strategies, practices and theories researchers and research intermediaries use in the global South, and the challenges they experience, and identifies the types of support required from research funders. The mixed methods design incorporated facilitated learning sessions, a review of the literature, case study selection and analysis, and semi-structured interviews. The research finds that KT is too narrowly defined and a holistic approach is needed support it in the global South. Recommendations for funders include creating challenge funds, taking a programme-level approach to supporting KT, and embracing complexity.
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Abasse, Tougiani, Moussa Massaoudou, Habou Ribiou, Soumana Idrissa e Dan Guimbo Iro. Farmer managed natural regeneration in Niger: the state of knowledge. Tropenbos International, aprile 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55515/byiz5081.

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Faced with environmental degradation and strong land pressure, farmers in south-central Niger have intensified their agricultural production systems. Since the 1980s, farmers in the regions of Zinder, Maradi and Tahoua have increased the number of trees and shrubs on their fields, creating new agroforestry parklands over about 5 million hectares. This regreening is not based on tree planting, however, but on farmers protecting and managing natural regeneration of woody species on their crop lands. This has been well documented over the years, but until now, there has not been a thorough review of all of the published peer-referenced as well as grey literature. This report presents the first comprehensive state of knowledge of farmer managed natural regeneration (FMNR) in Niger. Studies show the scale and dynamics of FMNR as well as its multiple impacts. It has increased crop yields (+31 kg/ha to +350 kg/ha), and that supports family food security even in drought years. FMNR has increased the income of all social categories, even the most vulnerable women, men and youth, through the sale of fuelwood and service wood. The pruning of trees in fields has also reduced the distances travelled by women to collect fuelwood. FMNR increased the availability of fodder from trees to farmers and agropastoralists, with households practising FMNR harvesting 30-45 kg of fodder per day. Economists have not calculated all the multiple impacts in monetary terms, but studies on the costs and benefits all indicate that it is economically rational for farmers to invest their labour in FMNR. The costs are modest (no equipment and little labour), and the benefits are substantial, also helping smallholder farmers adapt to climate change, while sequestering millions of tonnes carbon. As a consequence of FMNR, tree cover has been sustained without external incentives (e.g. food or cash-for-work), an outcome that distinguishes this farmer-driven practice from large-scale tree planting projects where farmers’ stewardship ended when the external incentives ended. Agroforestry landscapes are thus being created at scale due to decisions made by hundreds of thousands of individual farmers. It is hoped that information in this report that shows the clear benefits of FMNR in Niger will encourage policy makers in Africa’s drylands to invest in the promotion of FMNR. This foundational practice must form the backbone of landscape wide initiatives if the ambitious targets of the Great Green Wall, AFR100 and similar ambitious restoration initiatives are to be achieved. FMNR is a low cost sustainable land use management practice with a considerable potential for scaling, which can and must be adopted and scaled immediately.
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Huijser, M. P., Robert J. Ament, M. Bell, A. P. Clevenger, E. R. Fairbank, K. E. Gunson e T. McGuire. Animal Vehicle Collision Reduction and Habitat Connectivity Pooled Fund Study – Literature Review. Nevada Department of Transportation, dicembre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15788/ndot2021.12.

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This report contains a summary of past research and new knowledge about the effectiveness of mitigation measures aimed at reducing animal-vehicle collisions and at providing safe crossing opportunities for wildlife. The measures are aimed at terrestrial large bodied wild mammal species, free roaming large livestock species (e.g. cattle, horses), free roaming large feral species (e.g. “wild” horses and burros), and small animal species (amphibians, reptiles, and small mammals). While mitigation is common, it is best to follow a three-step approach: avoidance, mitigation, and compensation or “off-site” mitigation. If reducing collisions with large wild mammals is the only objective, the most effective measures include roadside animal detection systems, wildlife culling, wildlife relocation, anti-fertility treatments, wildlife barriers (fences),and wildlife fences in combination with wildlife crossing structures. If the objectives also include maintaining or improving connectivity for large wild mammals, then wildlife barriers (fences) in combination with wildlife crossing structures are most effective. Measures for large domestic mammal species are largely similar, though for free roaming livestock there are legal, moral and ethical issues. For small animal species, temporary or permanent road closure and road removal are sometimes implemented, but barriers in combination with crossing structures are the most common.
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Slater, Rachel, Ella Haruna e Daniela Baur. What is Known About Capacity and Coordination of Social Assistance Programmes in Crisis Situations? Institute of Development Studies, ottobre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/basic.2022.018.

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This paper reviews the literature and documented evidence on capacity and coordination issues in crisis situations, where social protection and humanitarian assistance intersect. The paper finds that while there is a burgeoning literature that mentions capacity and coordination, very little of this focuses on crisis situations. Although both terms are mentioned frequently, they are rarely defined or robustly and systematically assessed. The little literature that does exist points to a substantial knowledge gap on both the ways in which capacity and coordination deficits undermine the delivery of social assistance in crisis situations and what can be done to overcome these deficits. Frameworks that could be useful in exploring these questions in crisis situations are identified including those that differentiate between technical and functional elements of capacity, and between technical, political, social and behavioural aspects of coordination.
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Baldwin, Richard M. TA-97-4 Black Powder in the Gas Industry - Sources Characteristics and Treatment. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), maggio 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011722.

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The original objective of this research was to investigate means of controlling materials ingested into compressors in pipeline, refinery, gathering, and storage services. After an initial industry survey, it was determined that "Black Powder" (various forms of iron sulfide mixed with contaminants) is the least understood and most prominent contamination problem in pipelines and their compression equipment. The information documented in this report was gathered from technical literature, the Internet, researchers, experts, practitioners in the natural gas industry, field experience, and equipment manufacturers' publications. This search has determined that there is much expert knowledge in the technical community concerning many aspects of the iron sulfide problem, however, there is only a limited understanding by those in the gas industry that face the problem. This report discusses information gathered as a part of the research, including a section with references to retrievable literature used.
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