Tesi sul tema "Klezmer – Paris (France) – 2000-"
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Mazen, Alice. "Portrait de la scène publique klezmer dans le contexte parisien actuel : exploration ethnomusicologique du « revival » klezmer parisien". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2024SORUL071.pdf.
Testo completoKlezmer music, formerly practiced by Ashkenazi Jewish musicians to enliven celebrations linked to Jewish life in Eastern Europe, was enriched by migrations and impoverished by the numerous pogroms suffered by the Jewish people. Parallel to the "revival" of klezmer music in the United States in the 1970s, the Parisian klezmer music scene experienced a revival and it has since developed with various ensembles practicing exclusively klezmer music, others combining klezmer music and Yiddish singing, and educational ensembles. The klezmer music scene then stood out for its musical approach, at the crossroads of conservation and innovation. By adopting an ethnomusicological approach, this thesis explores the multiple dimensions of the current Parisian klezmer musical scene, focusing on its definition, its relationship to the context, its musical interpretation and its transmission. Through a precise analysis of the discourses, this thesis shows how the definition of the word "klezmer" evolves over time and adapts to the contexts of practice and the interpretations of the musicians, to sometimes differ from that given by the musicological writings. By adopting a comparative approach and thanks to the observation of Yiddish gatherings holding an important place in the international transmission of klezmer music, this thesis aims to enrich the understanding of Parisian cultural diversity by observing what place klezmer music holds in the landscape. Parisian city on the one hand, and in an international klezmer community on the other
Vallet, Anne-Claire. "Les habitants invisibles des friches de la ville : abris discrets et incertains dans les terrains vagues et les délaissés autoroutiers aux abords de Paris". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021EHES0019.
Testo completoVacant lots and derelict spaces along motorways, insofar as they are wastelands, have a temporary but chronic existence in the city. These wastelands may appear, from the outside, to be abandoned, unoccupied, and sometimes impenetrable. However, they often include shelters, tents or huts, little or not at all visible from the urban spaces that surround them. Based on an ethnography of these discrete, precarious and unstable situations, this doctoral dissertation in anthropology examines from within and through the lens of dwelling, wastelands located in the inner suburbs of Paris. What does the effacement of shelters tell about the "being-in-the-world" and the relationship to the city of their inhabitants? How does this visual disappearance make it possible to understand what constitutes a certain habitability of wasteland? How does this habitability differ from, and even how does it confront, appropriation? Effacement of shelters, “being-in-the-world”, and relationship to the city show that, among other things, these wasteland - seemingly useless, fenced, indeterminate, unsuitable as housing or shelter - are, within the determined, planned and controlled city, essential for those who, French or foreign, from Europe or otherwise, migrants or immigrants, staying for a short time or for a long time in the city, do not have their own space and are not protected by society, the City or the State
Main, Elizabeth. "Quand les concierges balaient l'écran (1895-2000). . . : figures de concierge dans le cinéma français : essai d'analyse de la représentation à partir d'un corpus de films de fiction de long métrage". Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010503.
Testo completoScarpa, Marie Privat Jean-Marie. "LE VENTRE DE PARIS D'EMILE ZOLA. UNE LECTURE ETHNOCRITIQUE /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2000/Scarpa.Marie_Rose.LMZ0001.pdf.
Testo completoVerger, Émilie. "Les Beaux-Arts, une fabrique d'artistes ? : histoire institutionnelle et sociale de l'enseignement des arts plastiques à l'Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts de Paris de 1960 à 2000". Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010507.
Testo completoBalech, Sophie. "L’institutionnalisation des plateformes : les cas d’Airbnb et Uber à Paris". Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100054.
Testo completoBased on a case study built around the analysis of the speeches produced by the various actors in the institutional fields concerned (the field of tourist accommodation for Airbnb, that of passenger transportation for Uber), I seek to highlight the strategies of the platforms to build their place in the social space. I use different analytical grids to understand the strategies implemented by Airbnb and Uber: the dynamics of platform business ecosystems developed by strategic management research, the megamarketing grid defined by Kotler in 1986, neo-institutional theory and its latest developments concerning institutional work and the question of legitimacy. I find that Airbnb and Uber have each mobilized their megamarketing skills in their own way to build their business ecosystem and legitimacy system, which is a real support for their institutional conquest. These different expressions of their strategies are also embodied in the institutional work process, which is oriented towards negotiation for Airbnb and confrontation for Uber. The results of the institutional process have similarities between the two cases: constitution of the legitimacy systems necessary to interpret the role of these two platforms, legal recognition of the activities permitted by the platforms and their producer sides, adjustment of the offers of established professionals. This work provides a glimpse of a platform life cycle model, taking into account the dynamics of these organizational forms and those resulting from institutional work and their quest for legitimacy
Domergue, Magali. "Donner une valeur monétaire à l'environnement, une aide pour la décision publique ? : le cas de la gestion des déchets et du solaire photovoltaïque à Paris". Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0128.
Testo completoThis thesis aims to explore the monetization potential of non-market values in the environmental sector, for public decisions, through the analysis of two examples : renewable energy produced by photovoltaic solar panels and household waste management. Thus, it was necessary to create a valuation weighting factors reference base, so as to convert the impact of quantitative flows (tons of C02 , kg of nitrogen oxide emissions. . . ) into monetized value (euro per C02, euro per kgNOx. . . ). The economic and environmental assessments of the installation of photovoltaic panels on municipal buildings in Paris show a resulting social cost. Concerning domestic waste management in Paris in 2007, monetized data brought forth several interesting facts : environmental benefit of recycling, environmental performance of the SYCTOM incinerators. . . The analysis was undertaken by pursuing a 30 year projection. This analysis served as a reference to study the effectiveness of actions to improve the future environmental performance thus highlighting another benefit of monetization, which is the possibility to develop and analyze scenarios under budget constraint. The results based on WF coming from different studies and settings are weak but preferable to the lack of data which may lead to potentially arbitrary decisions and therefore contrary to environmental interest (secondary effects not taken into account, mobilizing budget for limited effects. . . ). These verifiable results with ranges of uncertainty represent support of discussion around a single aggregate indicator easier to handle and more comprehensible than multiple physical flows of impacts. A wide set of referenced WF accompanied by rules of use and rules of evolution would allow developing interest in monetization in France and thus generating decision tools
Canton-Debat, Jacques Lequin Yves-Claude. "Un homme d'affaires lyonnais Arlès-Dufour (1797-1872) /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2000/jcanton-debat.
Testo completoMarcuccetti, Andrea. "La costruzione dello spazio del sacro cattolico nel XXI secolo, in Italia e Francia : tra tradizione e futuro, attrattività e repulsione : I progetti delle chiese dopo il Grande Giubileo : gli esempi di Roma e Parigi". Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10171.
Testo completoWhich are the issues posed for the construction of a church in the urban fabric of the third millennium? Which are, currently, the places of worship -more or less visible- capable of attracting the faithful,the inhabitants but also migrants or visitors in transit?What kind of conflicts can the construction of a church, or more generally of a sacred space,create in a neighborhood and which could be the conditions to avoid it?In some cases, places of worship contribute to reinforce the feeling of belonging and/or identity,they are also points of orientation in the cities,which exceeds the scale of their communities,opening up to other confessions,also.They participate in urban life through many events that we can qualify within culture.This paper interrogates the notion of sacred space from the spatial point of view,through the analysis of the churches built in Rome and Paris,after the Great Jubilee,but also from the standpoint of individual and collective representations.Between tradition and future,attractiveness and repulsion,beyond the symbolic dimension (brand) of the sacred building, the thesis places the question of methodological processes that lead to the construction of a space both real and virtual.Final argument,the comparison between the Italian and French experiences can help to identify the differences between the two systems,the issues of a technical and sociological nature,in order to identify the manner in which we can overcome the monofunctional and restrictive use of the worship site,in favor of multi-functional uses,both internal and aggregated,which allow a wider ownership of these spaces,in an era where the churches are,gradually, more and more empty
Milczach, Sylvie. "Les regards de la presse écrite française sur le conflit jordano-palestinien de 1970-1971 : une analyse du "Monde", "Le Figaro", "La Croix", "L'Humanité", "Le Progrès de Lyon", "Témoignage Chrétien", "Paris-Match", "L'Express" et "le Monde Diplomatique"". Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/milczach_s.
Testo completoThe study of the frech press for the years 1970-1971 often shows a confined vision of the jordanian-palestinian conflict : King Husayn, représentative of a monarchy allied to the West, is viewed throughmajor thematics which still remain. The political system itself apparently rely on the Hashemite monarch whereas ministers did play a key role. Finally the army enable the study of the bedouin constituent of the society and the one of of the major archetypal figures whether it's a matter of the arabian-muslin values or the references regarding the mythical Arab Legion. The study of the Palestinians sers out the question of identity which has been tackled by comparing with other nations. Then comes the question of militant organizations framework Furthermore it's through the repercussions of the urban guerilla tactics and the plane hijackings that the palestinian conflict found itself defined by the journalists. As for the civilians in the majority of both sides, they were rarely taken into account even through they were the main victims of the fighing, from the label of civil war or fraticide applied to the conflict. "Black September" shows the persistency of the radings frame remaining today from the moment one's study a conflict which specificities are the opposition between "progressives" and "reactionaries" a characteristic for seventies
Zemborain, Federico. "Expériences des enfants d'immigrés dans des écoles élémentaires. Études de cas à Paris et à Bruxelles". Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040066.
Testo completoObject of strong debates, migrant children’s schooling is a challenge for all social actors involved.The objective of this thesis is to compare, on the one hand, migrant children’s attitudes, and, on the other hand, the implementation of programmes within primary school educational systems in Paris and Brussels (French community). Methodology includes fieldwork with an ethnographical perspective involving participant observations and interviews in four primary schools in each city.I make two hypotheses. First, migrant children are active social actors embedded in conflictual situations and in their socialisation process in general. Second, their experiences as migrant children challenge the status quo of the existing school system because they reveal the contradictions of educational systems in relation to their basic principles. The main result is that there are not many differences between primary schools in Paris and Brussels. The presence of migrant children shows that School which is sees its core principles of normalisation, discipline and formation challenged. Their presence requires new answers from all adults involved. Difficulties to acknowledge migrants and to work with them, gaps between schooling and extra-schooling culture, efforts to maintain the fiction of equality (égalité), the lack of professionalization of staff; all generate symptoms such as avoidance, collective and individual boredom, and even fear amongst some adults towards their migrant pupils. In turn, these symptoms tend to further increase the phenomenon of segregation in schooling
Abdmouleh, Mohamed Ali. "Pollution de l'air et sonore dans Paris à l'échelle intra-urbaine : répartition spatio-temporelle pendant et en dehors de la période de confinement du COVID-19 dans le XIIIème arrondissement". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2023. https://wo.app.u-paris.fr/cgi-bin/WebObjects/TheseWeb.woa/wa/show?t=5115&f=66643.
Testo completoThe COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on various aspects of the environment. Road traffic has been greatly reduced due to lockdown-related restrictions, leading to an unprecedented decrease in noise levels and air pollution. This thesis proposes an original approach based on the measurement using portable sensors and modeling of noise, fine particulate matter (PM), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in the 13th arrondissement of Paris during peak hours. The focus is on comparing atmospheric pollutant levels between COVID-19 lockdown days and non-lockdown days, taking into account meteorological conditions. Mobile survey data were collected using Aeroqual 500 air pollution sensors and EXTECH 4017764 noise sensors. This investigation confirms that road traffic appears to be a determining factor in both noise nuisance and air pollution. Daily average concentrations of noise, PM10, and NO2 calculated between 2020 and 2022 demonstrate strong spatiotemporal variability, explained partly by weather conditions and proximity to emission sources. Results from semi-itinerant measurement campaigns reveal a decrease of 6 to 10 dB(A) for noise, 15 to 25 µg/m3 for PM10, and a decrease of 30 to 50 µg/m3 for NO2 during the lockdown. Indeed, near main roads, we observe, on average, 57 to 63 dB(A) for noise, 55 to 75 µg/m3 for PM10, and 90 to 110 µg/m3 for NO2 during the lockdown, compared to 67 to 72 dB(A), 40 to 55 µg/m3, and 140 to 160 µg/m3 outside the lockdown. This research also aims to understand the risk areas in the 13th arrondissement of Paris regarding the aforementioned nuisances, using a 200m grid. It seeks to determine if certain population groups, such as children under 10, people over 65, and residents of social housing, are exposed to air pollution and noise levels exceeding European standards. We correlate different hazard degrees with vulnerabilities/issues to identify risk zones
Canton-Debat, Jacques. "Un homme d'affaires lyonnais : Arlès-Dufour (1797-1872)". Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/jcanton-debat.
Testo completoSelf-made man, F. B. Arlès-Dufour, commissionner in the silk trade, faithful saint-simonian - old friend and executor for Prosper Enfantin - devoted himself, early in life, to economical and social affairs. His priority was to serve the interests of that class of people which was the poorest and most numerous. So, he took an early initiative, with often-stubborn persistence, in introducing and developing elementary and professional education (Société d'Instruction primaire du Rhône, Martinière, Ecole centrale lyonnaise, Société d'Enseignement professionnel du Rhône). Inamited by important actions, member of Chamber of commerce for 36 years, he was directly involved in the beginnings of the numerous industrial and commercial companies of the 19th century : banks (Banque de Lyon, Banque de France (Lyons), Crédit Lyonnais), railways (Paris, Lyons, Mediterranean), Suez canal - before Lesseps ! - etc. With an unfailing perseverance, he devoted himself to free exchange. Closely acquainted with numerous economic and political figures in Britain (Bowring, Cobden, Bright), he was one of the instigators of the commercial treaty with England of 1860. Member of the jury of several national and international exhibitions, he was especially general secretary of the International Exhibition of Paris of 1855, with the prince Napoléon as president. Regular visitor of the Palais Royal and, without doubt, Les Tuileries, sans rien craindre ni attendre du pouvoir" ("fearing nothing and expecting nothing from the authorities") as he wrote to the Emperor on april, second, 1869, this upright man of action, with a strong and unique personality, was made Commandeur de l'Ordre impérial de la Légion d'honneur
Kang, Jennifer J. "The Waltz on the Seine". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/35618.
Testo completoThis thesis investigates the transcendent themes created in such a dialogue. An innovative approach creates opportunities for extraordinary spatial experiences of the architecture and the artwork itself while addressing the challenges proposed by the site, one that has tremendous historical and cultural significance.
The ultimate goal is a place where the architectural conditions provide a canvas for the acknowledgment and celebration of the artistic endeavors.
Master of Architecture
Bréville, Benoît. ""Inner city" montréalais et banlieue parisienne, politiques et stratégies de lutte contre la pauvreté urbaine : la politique de la ville à Hochelaga-Maisonneuve (Canada) et Saint-Denis (France), années 1960-début des années 2000". Thèse, Paris 1, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5483/1/D2407v1.pdf.
Testo completoChehilita, Émilie. "La critique de la « société du Spectacle » à l’essai sur les scènes théâtrales de Berlin, Londres et Paris dans les années 2000 : spectacle dans le spectacle, la société spectaculaire et marchande au prisme du spectacle vivant". Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100076.
Testo completoThis thesis tackles the critic of the “Society of the Spectacle” (concept brought by the Guy Debord’s eponymous essay) performed in experimental theater works and the performance scenes during the 2000s in Berlin, London and Paris. The studied theater pieces borrow cultural references to the mass media, often considered as machines to alienate the public. The corpus includes authors as well as stage directors and collectives: Martin Crimp, David Alaya, Joël Jouanneau, Falk Richter, René Pollesch, Tom Khünel, Katie Mitchell, the Collective MxM (Cyril Teste), Forced Entertainment (Tim Etchells), Gob Squad and Superamas.The multidisciplinary approach deals with both the dramaturgy aspects and the sociological patterns of representation. One the one hand, this work studies the network structure in which the artists meet each others and collaborate. On the other hand, we investigate the various stage elements, among which cameras and screens take an major part, as well as the actors’ corporeality as well as the spectators’ ways of perception, among others, by the mean of a survey. By trans-contextualizing their sources, the artists create a gap and increase the distance with them using several techniques: literal incorporation, quotation, parody and pastiche, but also irony and cool fun tone.The critical dimension of these works is not straight forward, and often not even claimed. Far from rejecting it as a whole, the authors and actors are fond of the mass media culture’s objects. In order to set in motion their critical function, they place themselves at the heart of the “Society of the Spectacle” and the Zeitgeist. Thus, such a critic has moved from an external point of view to an internal one. Their approach, mixing seriousness and fun, indicates a will not to separate themselves from the spectators to whom they want to set on equal footing in order to make the dialogue and sometimes the interaction possible
Cho, Sung Yeun. "Les expositions aux galeries nationales du Grand Palais : enjeux, pratique et développements 1966-2005". Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H026.
Testo completoThis thesis presents an investigation on the history of temporary art exhibitions at the Galeries nationales du Grand Palais (GNGP) between 1966 and 2005. The analysis of the historical, political and socialistic background and the international artistic policy of France show that the government has played a central role in the development of art exhibitions at the GNGP : the government has encouraged and institutionalized art exhibitions as one of its cultural policy. These exhibitions were mostly planned by three public institutions; Réunion des Musées Nationaux (RMN), Association française d’Action artistique, and the institution for contemporary arts. Each exhibition named as a major representation has been taken place for the commemoration and the presentation of friendly diplomatic relations with foreign countries. Some exhibitions announced academic achievements in art history and outcomes of museum and cultural heritage policies. The enhancement policy of the cultural exchange with foreign museums has led to the internationalization of artexhibitions, and the development of the RMN specialized for the planning of international art exhibitions. This policyalso contributes to the art history research development through the academic collaboration with foreign museums. These grand exhibitions that took place at the GNGP have contributed to make the GNGP as a major cultural institution in the centre of capital city, comparable to other main museums of Paris. This works also discusses the introduction of management for running exhibitions at the GNGP. First, this management included the systematic care and presentationof collections, then the funding of exhibitions and even more the reception of visitors. Moreover, during these years, there has arisen a professionalization of jobs related to art exhibition planning and operation. This thesis presents the development of grand art exhibitions organised in the frame of the public administrations, public audiences for fine arts exhibition, and also allows the understanding of the development of the temporary museum exhibitions held in thesecond half of the twentieth century
Stott, Carolyn Anne. "Belleville rouge, Belleville noir, Belleville rose: réprésentations d’un quartier parisien depuis le Moyen Âge jusqu’à l’an 2000". Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/50422.
Testo completoThesis (Ph.D.) - University of Adelaide, School of Humanities, 2009
Stott, Carolyn Anne. "Belleville rouge, Belleville noir, Belleville rose: réprésentations d’un quartier parisien depuis le Moyen Âge jusqu’à l’an 2000". 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/50422.
Testo completoThesis (Ph.D.) - University of Adelaide, School of Humanities, 2009