Bibliografie tematiche / Kirkjur

Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Kirkjur"

Autore: Grafiati
Pubblicato: 26 luglio 2024
Ultima modifica: 27 luglio 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Kirkjur"

1

Christiansen, Hans Guldager, e Anna Maria Fosaa. "Færøernes ældste kulturplanter / Elstu røktarplantur í Føroyum". Fróðskaparrit - Faroese Scientific Journal 57 (26 febbraio 2017): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.18602/fsj.v57i0.78.

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<p><strong>A</strong><strong>bstract</strong>: For ages people have brought plants with them, when they have settled in new areas. The characteristic flora around villages is a proof of this. Around monasteries, churches and in the oldest parts of settlements, old gardens with cultural plants that have been used as spices, medical herbs, to dye clothes with, and as ornamental plants, are found. Many of these plants were introduced to the Nordic countries in the Medieval Age or before, and other indigenous plants have been collected and planted. In the Nordic countries, botanists have known about this characteristic flora in settlements from the Medieval Age, for more than 200 years. In the Faroe Islands, botanical studies have shown that these gardens are also found here. In summer 2008 we visited 35 villages originating from the Medieval Age or before. Beforehand, we selected 25 species of vascular plants that most likely were used in these times. The investigated areas were around the oldest part of the villages, around churches in churchyards, and in areas of excavation. These plants were put into two categories, those who are indigenous and those who are introduced. In this paper a presentation of these plants are given as well as their distribution in the 35 selected villages.</p><p><strong>R</strong><strong>e</strong><strong>sumé</strong>: Mennesker har gennem alle tider bragt planter med sig, når de bosatte sig i nye områder. Den karakteristiske flora omkring bebyggelser er bevis på dette. Ved klostre, kirker, i gamle landsbyer osv. findes ofte gamle haver med kulturplanter, som tidligere har været brugt som krydderurter, lægeplanter, planter til at farve tøj med og prydplanter. Mange af arterne er indførte til Norden i middelalderen eller tidligere, og andre er hjemmehørende arter, som tidligere har været indsamlet og dyrket. I Norden har det i snart 200 år været kendt blandt botanikere, at der findes en særlig flora ved middelalderlige bebyggelser. Botaniske undersøgelser viser, at sådanne haver også findes på Færøerne. I sommeren 2008 besøgte vi 35 bygder fra middelalderen eller tidligere. Vi havde på forhånd udvalgt 25 plantearter som sandsynligvis blev udnyttet på den tid. Vi undersøgte området omkring den ældste bydel, rundt om kirkegårde, og ved udgravninger. Disse planter blev delt i to kategorier, dem som er hjemmehørende og dem som var blevet indført. I denne artikel omtales disse planter samt deres udbredelse i de 35 udvalgte bygder.</p><p><strong>Ú</strong><strong>r</strong><strong>t</strong><strong>ak</strong>: Fólk hava frá fyrndini tikið plantur við sær, tá ið tey fluttu búgv. Tann sermerkti gróðurin uttan um búsetingar bera prógv um tað. Við kleystur, kirkjur, gamlar búsetingar o.s.fr. eru ofta gamlir urtagarðar við røktarplantum, sum áður hava verið nýttar sum kryddurtir, grøðiplantur, litingarplantur og prýðisplantur. Nógv av hesum plantusløgum eru komin til Norðurlond í miðøld ella fyrr, og onnur eru upprunasløg, sum hava verið hentað og síðan velt. Í Norðurlondum hava plantufrøðingar í sløk 200 ár havt kunnleika til, at ein serligur gróður er at finna við miðaldarbúsetingar. Plantufrøðiligar kanningar vísa, at slíkir urtagarðar eisini eru í Føroyum. Summarið 2008 vitjaðu vit í 35 bygdum, ið stava frá miðøld ella eru uppaftur eldri. Vit høvdu frammanundan valt 25 plantusløg, sum helst eru vorðin gagnnýtt tá á døgum. Vit kannaðu økið uttan um fyrndarbýlingin, uttan um kirkjugarðin, og har ið grevstur hevði verið. Hesar plantur vórðu skiftar í tveir bólkar, – tær, um eru upprunaplantur og tær, sum eru innsløðingar. Í hesi grein verða planturnar umrøddar og sagt verður frá útbreiðslu teirra í teimum 35 bygdunum.</p>
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2

GÜRBÜZ, İsmail. "Edebi Özellikleri Bakımından Kerkük Hoyratları". International Journal of Social Sciences 7, n. 29 (29 maggio 2023): 167–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.52096/usbd.7.29.09.

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While Kirkuk stands out with its unique customs and traditions, it is seen that Hoyrats occupy a considerable place in Kirkuk literature. Although it has a poetic expression among the people, Kirkuk Hoyrats are also expressed in the long air style. Kirkuk Hoyrats have certain literary features as a part of Kirkuk literature. In this respect, the rhyme used, the diversity of the rhymes and the fact that they have a literature inevitably brought these works to the fore. In this study, we tried to touch on both the literary features and artistic forms of the Kirkuk Hoyrats. Keywords: Kirkuk Hoyrats, Literature, Cut Hoyrat, Hoyrat Forms
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3

Mohammed, Zana Othman, e Ranjdar Mohammed Azeez. "History of Kirkuk during the British mandate period". Journal of University of Raparin 10, n. 2 (29 giugno 2023): 142–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(10).no(2).paper6.

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In the late years of World War I (1914-1918), the Ottoman-controlled regions faced a new condition. The city of Kirkuk, as a part of Kurdistan's territory, was not deprived of these new transformations and events. This research aimed to investigate the history of Kirkuk during the British mandate period. The study found that the arrival of the British in southern Kurdistan, particularly Kirkuk, had a historical background, dating back centuries before the British conquest of the city of Kirkuk in 1918, particularly due to the presence of natural resources in the area. The study also found that Kirkuk residents, as part of Kurdistan's territory, were exhilarated about nationalism after the fall of Ottoman oppression and the arrival of English authorities and that its population had publicly expressed their nationalism desires, for independence and unity with Kurdistan. The study also reveals that the British have tried in every way to cut off the area from Kurdistan and the Kurdish national movement after the national stance on Kirkuk residents became clear. Kirkuk residents have also broadly supported Sheikh Mahmud and announced him as their leader, and they fully cooperated with him in this regard, which is due to the national sentiment that has developed in the city of Kirkuk. In the study, we found that in a referendum conducted by the United Nations to resolve the Mosul state issue, residents in Kirkuk mostly agreed to be part of Iraq, even though there were votes demanding independence. Kirkuk people were also generally dissatisfied with the issue of appointing Faisal asking for Iraq, and stood against it, publicly expressing that they would prefer to unite with Kurdistan when Faisal was appointed as crown king to Iraq.
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4

Al-Barzanji, Amanj. "Kirkouk, à moitié kurde". Outre-Terre 14, n. 1 (2006): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oute.014.0143.

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5

Georgeon, François. "De Mossoul à Kirkouk". Maghreb - Machrek N° 132, n. 2 (2 gennaio 1991): 38–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/machr1.132.0038.

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6

Natali, Denise. "The Kirkuk Conundrum". Ethnopolitics 7, n. 4 (novembre 2008): 433–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17449050802443323.

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7

Bodin, Per-Arne. "Moderne ortodokse kirker". Nordisk Østforum 36, n. 2022 (2022): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.23865/noros.v36.3988.

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8

Tayeb Taher, Shehab Sheikh, e Ako Najmuddin Abdul Rahman. "Morphophonems in Grammatical Bound Morphems in Macho Subdialect". JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE STUDIES 5, n. 1 (23 gennaio 2022): 570–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jls.5.1.36.

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This research which is entitled “Morphophonems in Grammatical Bound Morphems in Macho Subdialect” belongs to Kirkuk dialect. It focuses on the phenomenon of morphophonemic. It clarifies the grammatical morpheme that the speaker of Macho accent creates morphophonemic. The research is conducted as a lack of linguistic research on this accent. It is limited on only morphology and phonology. Moreover, it is an academic work which determines the causes of the phenomenon of morphophonemic in Kirkuk dialect generally, and in particular the Macho accent of Kirkuk people
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9

Abdullah, Farhad Hassan. "PUK–KDP Conflict: Future Kurdish Status in Kirkuk". Jadavpur Journal of International Relations 22, n. 2 (31 maggio 2018): 107–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973598418770948.

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After the September 25 referendum, the political and military developments in the disputed territories resulted in significant threats toward Iraqi Kurdistan and also deepened the internal rivalry between the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) and Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP). The Kurdish lost control of Kirkuk, which was the strongest Kurdish-held disputed territory in Iraq. Subsequently, on October 16, the Iraqi military attacked the city, and the Kurdish forces fled, unable to defend it. This article discusses the various disputes between the PUK and KDP vis-à-vis Kirkuk. It will also identify possible scenarios for the future role of the Kurds in Kirkuk and the wider implications of the city being ruled by an acting governor representing the Kurds. This article concludes that electing a new governor and returning the Kurdish parties in the Brotherhood List to the Council of Kirkuk is the best scenario.
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Sørmoen, Oddbjørn. "«Kirker, kult og kulturminner»". Kirke og Kultur 110, n. 03 (4 novembre 2005): 401–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn1504-3002-2005-03-13.

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Tesi sul tema "Kirkjur"

1

O'Driscoll, Cornelius Dylan. "Throwing water over the tinderbox : an alternative for Kirkuk". Thesis, University of Exeter, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/14954.

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Since the United States’ (US) invasion of Iraq in 2003 there has been an intensification of the battle between the rival ethnonationalisms for the control of Kirkuk. Kurds, Arabs and Turkmen are all trying to manoeuvre their ethnic group into positions of power in Kirkuk and as a result the governance has suffered. There has been little in the way of negotiations in order to reach a settlement on the issues that create conflict in Kirkuk. This thesis examines all the issues of conflict and proposes a resolution that deals with them all. The original contribution to the knowledge is the depth of the analysis, which has resulted in a thorough framework that includes all the details necessary to implement it and proposes methods that have not been put forward for Kirkuk before, such as: an international committee, the available cross border institutions, a multi-capital city, the creation of a new province, and making decisions in the council based on a weighted majority of 60% with 40% of two of the main three ethnic groups being in favour. Prior to this thesis, analyses on Kirkuk have been brief, have not addressed all the issues of conflict, and have only given general ideas without following through on them. Additionally this thesis has developed liberal consociational theory with regards to trans-regional self-determination disputes. Therefore, the concepts of cross border institutions, demilitarisation, multi-capital city, special status, international committee and regional power sharing are analysed within this context, thus furthering the consociational theory. This thesis includes an analysis of the relevant theories on power sharing in order to place Kirkuk within these. It is through this analysis that this thesis proposes a liberal consociational settlement for Kirkuk that addresses all the issues of dispute. In this thesis conflicts are viewed as not existing within a static status quo, but rather as being ever-changing. In acknowledging the ever-changing nature of conflicts, the thesis makes forecasts of socioeconomic changes, as these too impact upon the dynamics and what is effectively possible in any resolution.
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2

Akyol, Harun. "The Iraqi Kurdish national discourse analysis in the crisis of Kirkuk". Thesis, University of Essex, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.635546.

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The main objective of this thesis is to critically analyse the official Iraqi Kurdish National Discourse (KND) constructed by the two main Kurdish parties the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) in the struggle for the future status of Kirkuk. By deploying a post structuralist account of political discourse theory, as developed by Laclau and Mouffe, this thesis will try to answer three key questions; how was the official Kurdish National Discourse for Kirkuk discursively constructed by the main ruling parties?
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3

Rashid, Nuri [Verfasser]. "Perspektiven des Entwicklungs- und Wiederaufbauprozesses der interkulturellen Stadt Kirkuk/Irak / Nuri Rashid". Kassel : Universitätsbibliothek Kassel, 2009. http://d-nb.info/100181018X/34.

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4

Quesnay, Arthur. "Ordres partisans, politiques identitaires et production du social : le cas de Kirkouk, Irak (2003 - 2018)". Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D009.

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Régulièrement décrite comme le fruit d'un conflit identitaire déclenché par des interventions extérieures, la guerre civile irakienne est d'abord le résultat d'une intense compétition partisane. À travers une enquête de terrain menée de 2010 à 2017 au sein du gouvernorat de Kirkouk, cette thèse montre la manière dont les partis irakiens pénètrent l'État et produisent la société. En particulier, notre travail interroge la manière dont les partis captent les ressources étatiques qui leur permettent la mise en place de politiques d'ingénieries démographiques, la violence étant par ailleurs une modalité d'action centrale du jeu politique. En conséquence, une nouvelle hiérarchie communautaire s'installe qui modifie les structures socio-économiques et la vie quotidienne de la population. À partir de 2011, les inégalités qui résultent de ces transformations encouragent des protestations unanimistes (et non communautaires), mais la violence interdit le développement de ce mouvement et la marginalisation des Arabes sunnites facilitera finalement l'émergence de l'État islamique. Entre 2014 et 2017, la guerre contre l'EI radicalise encore les projets politiques de l'ensemble des partis, mais aboutit paradoxalement à un renforcement de l'État qui revient par le biais d'une politique de décharge milicienne et parvient à reprendre Kirkouk aux partis kurdes irakiens en octobre 2017
Regularly described as the result of an identity conflict triggered by external interventions, the Iraqi civil war is first and foremost the result of intense partisan competition. Through an investigation conducted from 2010 to 2017 in the Kirkuk governorate, this thesis demonstrates how Iraqi parties penetrate the state and produce society. In particular, my work questions how parties capture the state resources that enable them to implement demographic engineering policies, violence being also a central modality of action in the political game. As a result, a new identity hierarchy is emerging that is changing the socio-economic structures and daily lives of the population. From 2011, the inequalities resulting from these transformations will encourage unanimous (and not sectarian) protests, but violence ultimately prohibits the development of this movement and the marginalization of Sunni Arabs will ultimately facilitate the emergence of the Islamic State. Between 2014 and 2017, the war against lS further radicalizes the political projects of all political parties, but paradoxically leads to a strengthening of the State, which returns through a devolution of power in favor of militias and, in October 2017, manages to take Kirkuk back from the Iraqi Kurdish parties
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Bet-Shlimon, Arbella Herutha. "Kirkuk, 1918-1968: Oil and the Politics of Identity in an Iraqi City". Thesis, Harvard University, 2012. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10533.

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In this dissertation, I use methodological approaches from studies of urbanism, oil modernity, nation building, and identity formation to analyze the relationships between urban change, oil, state integration, and the politicization of group identities in the multiethnic Iraqi city of Kirkuk from 1918 to 1968. I argue that, in early to mid-twentieth-century Kirkuk, the oil industry, Baghdad’s policies, and the British neocolonial presence interacted with local conditions to produce the crystallization of ethnic group identities within a nascent domain of local politics. I find that at the time of the formation of the Iraqi state in the early 1920s, group identities in Kirkuk were fluid and local politics did not align clearly with ethnicities or other self-identities. Instead, they were largely subsumed under relations between more powerful external entities. Kirkukis’ political loyalties were based on which entity best served their interests—or, as was often the case, were positioned against a side based on its perceived hostility to their concerns. These political dynamics began to shift with Kirkuk’s incorporation into Baghdad’s domain, the beginnings of the Iraq Petroleum Company’s exploration just northwest of urban Kirkuk, and the end of British mandate rule. The Iraqi central government’s integration efforts exacerbated fault lines between emergent Kurdish, Turkmen, and Arab ethnic communities at a time when the city’s population and its urban fabric were growing rapidly. The oil industry, which provided the livelihood for a substantial percentage of Kirkuk’s population, became the focus of Communist-led labor organization. Consequently, the Iraqi government, the British government, and the oil company attempted to counter Communist influence through urban development schemes. The combination of urban growth and the expansion of discursive activities stimulated the emergence of a distinct civic identity and an accompanying arena of local politics in which Kirkuk’s ethnic communities were deeply invested. After the destabilizing effects of the Iraqi revolution in 1958, a cycle of intercommunal violence began in Kirkuk along increasingly apparent ethnic lines. Escalating conflict between Baghdad and the Kurdish movement for control of Kirkuk after 1958 fueled these tensions further. The reverberations of the revolution’s aftermath are still evident today.
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Ali, Suhailah. "Evidence based strategies to establish population-based cervical cancer screening in Kirkuk, Iraq". Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/11872.

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Background: Cervical cancer may be fatal to women if not identified and treated early. In Iraq, cervical cancer ranks as the 10th most frequent cancer among women between 15-44 years of age, with about 291 new cervical cancer cases diagnosed annually. Cervical cancer can be prevented in two ways: primary prevention aimed at preventing HPV infection through prophylactic HPV vaccinations; and secondary prevention aimed at preventing precancerous lesions from progressing into invasive lesions through screening. Cervical cancer screening is under researched in Iraq. It is clear that Iraq’s years of isolation and disorder has resulted in a loss of research capacity. Aim: To provide evidence–based strategies to establish population based cervical cancer screening services in Iraq. Methods: A mixed methods sequential exploratory design was used; an iterative mixed method approach which included the triangulation of qualitative, quantitative and systematic review methods. Results of all phases were used to develop an emergent theory around the barriers for establishing cervical screening programme and to provide evidence to enhance cervical cancer screening services to be established in Iraq. Findings: The findings from the systematic review indicated significant health inequalities for Arab Muslim women, in that no population-based cervical cancer screening programmes have been implemented in most of Western Asian and Middle Eastern Arab countries. Findings from the qualitative phase revealed gap in theoretical and practical knowledge among the health care professionals regarding cervical cancer screening programmes with a lack of the capacity and infrastructure to establish population based cervical screening programme in Kirkuk, Iraq. Also, results suggest that the health behaviour of women living in Kirkuk is influenced by cultural ‘stigma’ around the word ‘cancer’, in addition to women’s lack of awareness in relation to smear test and cervical screening. Conclusion: Women in Iraq are more likely to be diagnosed at an advanced, rather than early stage of cervical cancer. These women should be targeted by cervical cancer screening and health education programmes. Policy makers need to improve the cervical screening infrastructure and make the cervical screening service more accessible to women. The current opportunistic cervical screening services are insufficient; there is an urgent need to developing cervical cancer intervention programmes.
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7

Ghafur, Ala. "Sedimentology and reservoir characteristics of the oligocene-early miocene carbonates (Kirkuk group) of southern Kurdistan". Thesis, Cardiff University, 2012. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/43598/.

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Kirkuk Group Formations (in addition to Avanah and Jaddala Formations) of southern Kurdistan were studied in order to determine biostratigraphy, chronostratigraphy and sequence stratigraphic relationships, in addition to major sediment producing environments and type of platform configuration. As well as to determine the paragenetic sequences with special attention to micrite diagenesis and its effect on microporosity. Five biozones were identified in the study area in which two of them from Middle- Late Eocene: Alveolina biozone (AL) and Discocyclina biozone (DI) with three biozones from the Oligocene-Early Miocene of Kirkuk Group: Nummulites fichteli biozone (NF); Praerhapydionina delicata biozone (PD) and Austrotrillina howchini biozone (AH). Twenty two microfacies were identified and interpreted as having been deposited in a ramp setting based on lateral variations of the microfacies; gradual deepening with no evidence of slope break or effective barrier. A depositional model has been generated from the overall palaeoenvironmental interpretations of the microfacies in which the analysed microfacies indicates palaeoenvironments ranging from terrestrial to open marine settings; nine major depositional environmental zones have been identified and correlated with the standard Cenozoic ramp model of Buxton and Pedley (1989). These zones distributed across the ramp setting dipping southwest, in which zone 1 is terrestrial deposit; zone 2, 3, 4 and 5 are belonging to inner ramp; zone 6, 7 and 8 are belong to middle ramp and zone 9 is belong to outer ramp and basinal settings. A paragenetic sequence has been derived recording eleven diagenetic processes affecting the Kirkuk Group which are subdivided into an eogenetic, mesogenetic and telogenetic stages. Furthermore, micrite matrices were studied from both shallow and deeper marine settings using SEM, trace elements and carbon/oxygen isotopes; the result shows the different sources; inner-mid ramp muds have a hemi-pelagic source and could have been mostly sourced from high-Mg calcite benthic foraminifera and red algae, and possible partial aragonite dominating; in contrast, the outer ramp matrices, were sourced from plankton, are largely composed of low-Mg calcite, as they are mineralogically stable. Although the exact origin would be difficult to ascertain after diagenesis. From the above two different rock fabrics, two distinct pore systems were identified: (1) low microporosity inner-mid ramp microfacies, it was sourced from metastable precursors and were recrystallized and replaced under meteoric waters, undergoing loss of primary porosity; (2) higher microporosity outer ramp/basinal microfacies, composed of more stable low-Mg calcite that underwent less recrystallization and retained some primary porosity. The Kirkuk Group succession comprises of two shallowing upward 4th order cycle within one 3rd order cycle located between two unconformable surfaces at lower and upper boundaries which can be correlated to the global regression of sea level. The first 4th order cycle is located at Rupelian and composed of only the Sheikh Alas Formation and the second 4th order cycle is located at Chattian-Early Aquitanian and composed of the Bajawan, Anah, Azkand and Ibrahim Formations. Two different depositional sequences with different thicknesses were developed due to the synsedimentary Khanaqin Basement Fault which cross-cuts the study area and was activate during deposition.
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Saeed, Nawshirwan Hussen. "Governance in post-2003 Kirkuk : power-sharing in a divided society and prospects for consociational democracy". Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/3347.

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This thesis explores how the problem of governance should be solved in the divided city of Kirkuk. As a microcosm of Iraq, Kirkuk has invariably refracted the overall climate of the country. Accordingly, one of the main problems of Kirkuk is its unresolved governance model that, if solved, could positively affect the political stability in the city. To solve this problem, this research suggests the adoption of a specific form of a consociational power-sharing arrangement. In the literature, a contrast is often drawn between ‘corporate’ and ‘liberal’ forms of consociations. However, this study argues that the adoption of a combination of both the corporate and the liberal forms of consociational power-sharing is crucial to addressing the demands of each ethnic group in the city and for maintaining political stability and diversity. But it also argues that building a lasting peace in Kirkuk cannot be achieved only by focusing on a top-down elite-level solution, rather bottom-up initiatives through creating bridging social capital at the grassroots level are necessary. In other words, it argues that the problem of governance can be solved in Kirkuk by taking advantage of the elements of two main theories of conflict management, accommodation (consociationalism) and integration (bridging social capital). This conclusion is based on two sources of evidence. First, the Iraqi legal documents such as the constitution and the laws issued by the Iraqi Council of Representatives, and secondly, empirical evidence collected from the political elites of Kirkuk, the Kurdistan Region and Baghdad.
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Qader, Asoss M. [Verfasser], e Gernot [Gutachter] Wilhelm. "Arrapḫa (Kirkuk) von den Anfängen bis 1340 v. Chr. nach keilschriftlichen Quellen / Asoss M. Qader. Gutachter: Gernot Wilhelm". Würzburg : Universität Würzburg, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1111887381/34.

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Mørk, Max Ingar. "Før tårnene faller. : Om forvaltning, drift, vedlikehold og utvikling (FDVU) av kirker, med spesiell vekt på kirkene i Møre bispedømme". Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Engineering Science and Technology, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-408.

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Before the Steeples Fall

Facility Management (FM) techniques applied to churches, with emphasis on the churches of the Diocese of Møre

The church is a building old and tall,

Standing though steeples are falling.

Fell into ruins steeples all,

Bells are still chiming and calling…

N. F. S. Grundtvig, 1837

This hymn describes the churches as old tumbledown buildings, and throughout history many churches have suffered this fate. On the other hand, few buildings have received as much attention and care as the churches. In the year 1024, the assembly of Moster decided that the King was to be responsible for providing the priests while the people were to maintain the churches. Since then, the building and maintenance of the parish church has been the largest task of the Norwegian local community, at least until the last part of the 19.th century.

What is the state of our churches today? How do we manage them through their life cycle before the steeples fall? And how should we best take care of them to avoid letting them fall into a state of decay and disrepair? The Facility Management (FM) project – and this dissertation – discusses these questions

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Libri sul tema "Kirkjur"

1

Hafsteinsson, Guðmundur L. Kirkjur Íslands. Reykjavík: Þjóðminjasafn Íslands, 2001.

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Ágústsson, Hördur. Skálholt kirkjur. [Reykjavík]: Hið íslenska bókmenntafélag, 1990.

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Sigurðsson, Ágúst. Guðshús á grýttri braut: Kirkjur og staðarprestssetur á Vestfjörðum Strandaprófastsdæmi. Brekka í Dýrafirði: Vestfirska forlagið, 2008.

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Ágústsson, Hörður. Laufás við Eyjafjörð: Kirkjur og búnaður þeirra. [Reykjavík]: Hið íslenska bókmenntafélag, 2012.

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Sigurðsson, Ágúst. Í manns munni: Kirkjur og staðarprestssetur á Vestfjörðum, Barðastrandarprófastsdæmi. Þingeyri: Vestfirska forlagið, 2005.

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Elímundarson, Ólafur. Kirkjur undir jökli: Vísitasíur o.fl. að Ingjaldshóli, Hellnum, Knerri, Laugarbrekku, Einarslóni og Saxahóli 1200-1998. [Reykjavík?: s.n.], 2000.

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Palli, Dalsgaard, Viderø Eyðun e Hansen Jákup Reinert, a cura di. Hvíta kirkjan: Skálvíks kirkja 1891-1991. [Skálavik]: Kirkjuráðið í Skálavík, 1991.

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Shem-Ur, Orah. ha- Dugmanit mi-kirkur: Roman. Tel-Aviv: Lilakh, 1989.

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East Yorkshire Family History Society., a cura di. Kirkburn: Monumental inscriptions. Beverley: East Yorkshire Family History Society, 1999.

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Jóannes, Fonsdal, a cura di. Kirkjan í Vestmanna. [Vestmanna, Faroe Islands]: Kirkjuráðid í Vestmanna, 1995.

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Più fonti

Capitoli di libri sul tema "Kirkjur"

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McEwan, Neil. "James Kirkup 1923–". In The Twentieth Century (1900–present), 532–33. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20151-8_67.

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Okada, Sumie. "James Kirkup and D J Enright: a humanitarian mission?" In Western Writers in Japan, 73–85. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230377738_7.

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Ghafor, Imad M. "Biostratigraphy and Microfacies of Azkand Formation in Qarah Chaugh- Dagh Section, Kirkuk Area (Northeastern Iraq)". In Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation, 251–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72547-1_54.

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Rasheed, Amjed. "The Kurdish Cause in Iraq: From the Second Republic to the Fall of Kirkuk (2003–2018)". In Iraq After ISIS, 57–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00955-7_5.

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"Kirkuk Crisis". In The Great Betrayal. I.B.Tauris, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781788319058.ch-009.

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"Kirker, n." In Oxford English Dictionary. 3a ed. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oed/7985935373.

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"Kirkuk before Iraq". In Crisis in Kirkuk, 13–23. University of Pennsylvania Press, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt3fhhn0.7.

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"Šuḇḥālmāran von Kirkuk". In Asket und Eschaton, 10–22. Harrassowitz, O, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvbqs7hj.6.

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"KIRKUP, James (Falconer)". In International Who's Who in Poetry 2005, 892–98. Routledge, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203325803-240.

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"Introduction". In Crisis in Kirkuk, 1–8. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.9783/9780812206043.1.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Kirkjur"

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حسين عبد الجبوري, احمد. "Forced displacement from the outskirts of Kirkuk in 2014 challenges and hopes for return". In Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/9.

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"Introduction: Military and political crises and conflicts have been part of the reality of many countries of the world, which are witnessing political, economic, social, intellectual, cultural and sectarian changes that have made violence and terrorism an essential material for expressing the content of the conflict and its extensions, then turning to other societies. In mid-2014, Iraq was subjected to a fierce attack by the so-called Islamic State (ISIS) on the governorates of Mosul, Kirkuk, Salah al-Din, Diyala and Anbar, which led to the occupation of some of them by the organization's forces, and thus led to the forced migration of hundreds of thousands of people to the safe provinces. Stable, the extension of this crisis and its various effects made it a strategic challenge for Iraq that requires exceptional national efforts to achieve stability and ensure the return of the displaced to their areas of residence within a legal framework of a humanitarian nature. The problem of the study: The problem of the research lies in answering several questions that were raised in the study, which are what are the reasons that led to this forced migration and mass displacement, and what are the challenges facing the displaced and displaced in Kirkuk, and how to coexist amid the charged atmosphere in the city of Kirkuk, which is threatened by invasion from Before the forces of the organization, and how to reach solutions that satisfy all parties and end this crisis and ensure the dignified return of the displaced families to their homes after the liberation of the region and the restoration of security to it. Study hypothesis: The hypothesis that the researcher starts from in order to answer the questions raised by the problematic, confirmed or denied by the data of the study. Therefore, the absence of a unified national strategy that addresses the crisis of forced displacement and mass displacement in Iraq in general and in Kirkuk in particular and responds to the requirements of their relief and return to their areas would reduce the The quality of the humanitarian response policy and achieve social justice befitting the life of the Iraqi citizen. The importance of the study: The importance of this research comes since the crisis of forced displacement and mass displacement began in mid-2014, after ISIS took control of the northern and central regions of Iraq, the humanitarian emergency in Iraq became more severe, according to United Nations estimates, as the number of displaced people in Iraq exceeded Nearly three million displaced people, while more than eight million people are in need of humanitarian assistance, and with the lack of funding by the United Nations, and the presence of the Iraqi government and the Kurdistan Regional Government also under economic pressure as a result of the war on ISIS, the protection of human rights and the provision of assistance are at risk Also at great risk. Objectives of the study: 1- Getting to know the international evidence for the displaced. 2- The impact of the characteristics of the displaced in Kirkuk and the effects of the crisis. 3- Knowing the national efforts to curb the effects of the crisis. 4- Defining the general framework for the sustainable solutions required to ensure the success of return or resettlement cases. Study methodology: The study adopted the analytical method of an inductive nature based on reality, as a method in proving the hypothesis in order to reach the research objectives. Structure of the study: The study was divided into two sections. The first section included the challenges facing the displaced in Kirkuk, which included three main axes: first the political and security challenges, secondly the economic challenges, and thirdly the social challenges. The second topic dealt with the procedures used to deal with the crisis, which was divided into the situation The government from the crisis, the position of local associations and international organizations from the crisis, and finally the proposed solutions to end the crisis of forced displacement and displacement in Iraq in general and Kirkuk in particular. Results of the study: The study reached several results, including 1- The relief programs and the humanitarian response policy were unable to mitigate the economic, social and psychological impact of the displaced, which deepened the severity of the crisis and its repercussions. 2- Doubling the national and international effort is a necessity to limit the spillover effects of the crisis, provided that these efforts are linked and encapsulated by legal frameworks. 3- Returning to the liberated areas is among the most sustainable solutions. Therefore, the return of the displaced must be accompanied by achieving stability, providing services and security. Sources study: The sources of the study varied from the reports of the High Commission for Human Rights in Iraq, UNICEF, Amnesty International of the United Nations, and the reports of the International Organization for Migration and other organizations that used to issue their periodic reports and in numbers on the tragic conditions experienced by the Iraqi diaspora, including the book The Displacement Crisis in Safe Iraq. And protection issued by the Cisfire Center for Civilian Rights in London, the national report on human development in Iraq, the reports of the World Food Program, and other sources in the course of the study. "
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Geli, Fakher, Aveen HajiMam e Bestoon Ahmed. "Appraisal of Mothers Experience in a designated Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative in terms of exclusive breastfeeding". In 3rd Scientific Conference on Women’s Health. Hawler Medical University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15218/crewh.2022.06.

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Background and objective: Despite the fact that the Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) has been in place since 1992 in Azadi teaching hospital in Kirkuk, Iraq. The initiation of exclusive breastfeeding remains low according to UNICEF (2011). This study aimed to investigate mothers experience about exclusive breastfeeding. Methods: A descriptive study was applied and 100 participants of mothers who attended pediatric ward at Azadi teaching hospital in Kirkuk, Iraq were involved during 1st March to 30th April 2022. All participants were informed of their rights and the study's aim, and they understood why they were participating. Data analyzed through measurement of central tendency and inferential statistics by using SPSS (V.23). Results: According to the socio-demographic features of the research participants, the age group (21-30) was the most prevalent (68.9%), (MS=2.1, SD= 54). There was a significant relation between elements linked to anxiety and pain during breastfeeding (χ2 (2, N =100 = 6.119, p < 0.05), and item associated with birth of twins (χ2 (2, N =100 = 14.553, p < 0.05), and retraction of the nipples (χ2 (2, N =100 = 9.232, p < 0.05). Conclusion: Many factors play a role in encouraging breastfeeding, including the appropriateness of the workplace. Where breastfeeding prevalence is low, critical steps can be taken in developing exclusive breastfeeding policies, and in raising mothers' awareness of breastfeeding success and overcoming health barriers.
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Karem, M. Nawzad Abdula, e M. Towana Abdulmajed Ahmed. "Solid waste management: Directorate of Kirkuk Municipality landfill model". In First International Symposium on Urban Development. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/isud130251.

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KH. Khamees, T. "Reservoir Environment Effect on Oil-Water Flow Process In Kirkuk Tertiary Reservoir". In First EAGE Workshop on Iraq - Hydrocarbon Exploration and Field Development. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20143575.

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Mohialdeen, Omar K., Suhail I. A. Khattab e Kossay K. Al-Ahmady. "Recycling of demolition waste of Al Hawija area located within Kirkuk governorate". In PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RESEARCH ADVANCES IN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY - ITechCET 2022. AIP Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0186129.

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Ali, Muna. "Culture-sensitivity tests for otitis media diagnosed causative bacteria in Kirkuk province". In Proceedings of the 1st International Multi-Disciplinary Conference Theme: Sustainable Development and Smart Planning, IMDC-SDSP 2020, Cyperspace, 28-30 June 2020. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.28-6-2020.2298224.

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Ali, Isam Taha, Adel E. M. Yahya, Ayman Amer, Rebha Daw Sarreb, Khalid Yahya, Mahmoud Aldababsa e Mohamed Hafez. "Optimizing PV System Placement in Kirkuk City Power System Using PSO Algorithm". In 2023 2nd International Engineering Conference on Electrical, Energy, and Artificial Intelligence (EICEEAI). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eiceeai60672.2023.10590146.

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Naser, Ibrahim J., Mohammed O. Ibrahim, Najat Q. Omar, Aram M. Raheem e Fatimah J. Hussein. "Re-shaping interaction urban vitality within the spatially social perspective, Kirkuk castle, Iraq". In 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SMART CITIES AND SUSTAINABLE PLANNING. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0163170.

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Al-Qayim, B., e F. Qadir. "Reservoir Characterization of Shuaiba Formation (Aptian), Khabaz Oil Field, Kirkuk Area, NE Iraq". In Second EAGE Workshop on Iraq. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20131473.

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Sulyman, Maryam, Abbas Noori e Alyaa Al-Attar. "Study and GIS-Based Mapping of Soil Chemical Properties in Kirkuk City, Iraq". In Proceedings of the 1st International Multi-Disciplinary Conference Theme: Sustainable Development and Smart Planning, IMDC-SDSP 2020, Cyperspace, 28-30 June 2020. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.28-6-2020.2298163.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Kirkjur"

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Nida, Randall, e Kevin O'Connor. Aviation Base Building Kirkuk, Iraq. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, aprile 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada515555.

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Nida, Randall, e Kevin O'Connor. New 2nd Brigade Base, Kirkuk, Iraq. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, aprile 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada515557.

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Bartolini, Elena. Protection Landscapes in Diyala and Kirkuk, Iraq. Oxfam, marzo 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2020.5877.

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Hardi, Choman. In the aftermath of Kirkuk: Violence, betrayal, and defeat. The middle East Eye, ottobre 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.26598/auis_ug_eng_2017_10_23.

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Kayaoglu, Barin. Denied Again: Kirkuk and the Dream of an Independent Kurdistan. The National Interest, ottobre 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.26598/auis_ug_is_2017_10_26.

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Pretari, Alexia, e Filippo Artuso. Resilience in Iraq: Impact Evaluation of the ‘Safe access to resilient livelihoods opportunities for vulnerable conflict-affected women in Kirkuk’ project. Oxfam GB, aprile 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2022.8731.

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Between May 2016 and March 2018, Oxfam in Iraq, together with the Iraqi Al Amal Association (IAA), collaborated on the ‘Safe access to resilient livelihoods opportunities for vulnerable conflict-affected women in Kirkuk’ project. Funded by UN Women, the project marked the first collaboration between Oxfam and IAA (a women’s rights organization working in Kirkuk). The core themes of the project were women’s rights and economic justice. It aimed to reach women who had been displaced, were returnees at the time, or members of the communities to which displaced people had moved (host communities). This Effectiveness Review focuses on investigating the impact of support to income-generating activities on the women who received this support. The evaluation used a mixed methods design. Acknowledging that different women face different barriers and may have therefore benefitted differently from the project, an initial vulnerability assessment was carried out to bring an intersectional lens to the review. Configurational analysis was used to explore the project's impact, alongside different types of qualitative analysis and descriptive statistics. Find out more by reading the full report now.
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Harris, Melissa, e Alexia Pretari. Going Digital – Computer-Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI): Lessons learned from a pilot study. Oxfam GB, maggio 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.7581.

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In this sixth instalment of the Going Digital Series, we share our experiences of using computer-assisted telephone interviewing (CATI) software, which was researched and piloted following the outbreak of COVID-19 and the subsequent need for improved remote data collection practices. CATI is a survey technique in which interviews are conducted via a phone call, using an electronic device to follow a survey script and enter the information collected. This paper looks at the experience of piloting the technique in phone interviews with women in Kirkuk Governorate, Iraq.
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Connors, Peter W. The US Army in Kirkuk: Governance Operations on the Fault Lines of Iraqi Society, 2003-2009. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, novembre 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada595870.

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Dietrich, Luisa, Zorica Skakun, Rohlat Khaleel e Tim Peute. Social Norms Structuring Masculinities, Gender Roles, and Stereotypes: Iraqi men and boys’ common misconceptions about women and girls’ participation and empowerment. Oxfam, agosto 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.8014.

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The limited participation of Iraqi women in community decision-making in Kirkuk and Diyala is the result of various intertwined factors. This study explores emerging opportunities for social transformation in the context of sedimented layers of male privilege and the questioning of restrictive gender norms in the two governorates. With this report, Oxfam and its partners aim to dismantle barriers to women’s active participation, which is currently constrained by stereotypes and restrictive ideas about gender. Among the promising pathways for change are awareness-raising activities with male allies, alongside other longer-term efforts advancing transformative change in attitudes, practices, and behaviors.
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The Case for Improved Water Resource Management in Kirkuk Governorate, Iraq. Oxfam, agosto 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2017.9699.

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