Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Keck Futures Initiative"

Kalidawir Highway Ngubalan Vilage which was originally a concrete rebate pavement located in the southern highland of Tulungagung City, is alternative road for local resident to go to the City area. So that the road can be sard to be guite crowded with traffic. So, here the author took the initiative to plane the road using flexible pavement. The hope for future, so it can be use as well as possible for the local Villagers. Even There included connecting roads between several villages.The method use in this planning is a method that is often used lag other planners, namely : Book Of Directorate General of Binamarga, 1970. Regulation Of Road Geometric Planning Directorate General Of Bina Marga, 1997. Procedures for planning geometric the inter city roads, The Center For Research and Development Jakarta, and use of others literature.The conclusion that can be get planning for this is, this way it is ±3.200 meter with width across 7 meter. Is available is 2 aligment horizontal PI 1 With radisius 200 meter as big as 34º33,5’5,82”. PI 2 radisius plan 150 meter as big as 34º4’22,29”. With surface course pavement = 5 cm, base course = 20 cm and sub base course = 15 cm.Keyword : Road Geometric Planning, Flexible Pavement and RAB

Computational science, data management and analysis have been key factors in the success of Brookhaven National Laboratory's scientific programs at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), the National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS-II), the Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN), and in biological, atmospheric, and energy systems science, Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (LQCD) and Materials Science, as well as our participation in international research collaborations, such as the ATLAS Experiment at Europe's Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN (Switzerland) and the Belle II Experiment at KEK (Japan). The construction of a new data center is an acknowledgement of the increasing demand for computing and storage services at BNL in the near term and enable the Lab to address the needs of the future experiments at the High-Luminosity LHC at CERN and the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) at BNL in the long term. The Computing Facility Revitalization (CFR) project is aimed at repurposing the former National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS-I) building as the new data center for BNL. The construction of the new data center was finished in 2021Q3, and it was delivered for production in early FY2022 for all collaborations supported by the Scientific Data and Computing Center (SDCC), including STAR, PHENIX and sPHENIX experiments at RHIC collider at BNL, the Belle II Experiment at KEK (Japan), and the Computational Science Initiative at BNL (CSI). This paper highlights the key mechanical, electrical, and networking components of the new data center in its final configuration as used in production since 2021Q4 and gives an overview for the extension of the central network systems into the new data center and the migration of a significant portion of IT load and services from the old data center to the new data center carried out in 20212023, with expected completion of the main phase of the gradual IT equipment replacement and migration from the old data center into the new one set to the end of FY2023 (Sep 30, 2023).

Cakxky dh [kkM+h esa m".kdfVca/kh; rwQkuksa ds ekxZ vkSj mudh rhozrk ds iwokZuqeku rduhd esa lq/kkj ykus ds fy, iwokZuqeku fun’kZu ifj;kstuk ¼,Q-Mh-ih-½ uked ,d dk;ZØe rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA ,Q-Mh-ih- dk;ZØe dk mÌs’;] ftu {ks=ksa ls vk¡dM+s vO;ofLFkr :i ls izkIr gksrs gSa ogk¡ muds loaf/kZr izs{k.kksa ds lkFk gh lkFk mRrjh fgUn egklkxj esa pØokrksa ds mRiUu gksus] muds rhoz gksus vkSj mudh xfr dk vkdyu djus ds fy, fofHkUu l[;kRed ekSle iwokZuqeku ¼,u- MCY;w- ih-½ fun’kksZ dh {kerk dk izn’kZu djuk rFkk fo’ks"k :i ls caxky dh [kkM+h ls lacaf/kr ogha mlh LFkku ij fy, x, ekiksa ds vk/kkj ij fun’kksZ esa lq/kkj djuk gSA ,Q-Mh-ih- dk;ZØe rhu pj.kksa esa fu/kkfjr fd;k x;k gS uker% ¼i½ izh&ikbyV pj.k ¼15 vDrwcj ls 30 uoacj 2008] 2009½] ¼ii½ ikbyV pj.k ¼15 vDrwcj ls 30 uoacj 2010&2012½ rFkk ¼iii½ vafre pj.k ¼15 vDrwcj ls 30 uoacj 2013&2014½A Hkkjr] fdjk, ds gokbZ tgkt vkSj MªkWilkSansa iz;ksxksa ls 15 vDrwcj ls 30 uoacj 2013&2014 ds nkSjku caxky dh [kkM+h esa cuus okys pØokrksa dk gokbZ tgkt ds tfj, irk yxkus dh ;kstuk cuk jgk gSA bl mÌs’; ds iwfrZ ds fy, ¼i½ izs{k.kkRed mUu;u ¼ii½ pØokr fo’ys"k.k vkSj iwokZuqeku iz.kkyh dk vk/kqfudhdj.k ¼iii½ pØokr fo’ys"k.k vkSj iwokZuqeku izfØ;k ¼iv½ psrkouh mRiknksa dks rS;kj djuk] mudk izLrqrhdj.k rFkk izlj.k ¼v½ fo’oluh;rk mik; vkSj {kerk fuekZ.k ij izkFkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij dk;Z fd, x,A pØokr ds izs{k.k] fo’ys"k.k vkSj iwokZuqeku esa lq/kkj ykus ds fy, fofHkUu dk;Z iz.kkfy;k¡ viukbZ xbZaA o"kZ 2008&11 ds nkSjku ,Q-Mh-ih- vfHk;ku ds izh&ikbyV vkSj ikbyV pj.kksa esa la;qDr izs{k.kkRed] lapkjkRed vkSj ,u-MCY;w-ih- xfrfof/k;ksa esa vusd jk"Vªh; laLFkkuksa us Hkkx fy;kA ,Q-Mh-ih- ds igys vkSj mlds ckn dh izs{k.kkRed iz.kkfy;ksa dh rqyuk ls {ks= esa jsMkj] Lopkfyr ekSle dsUnz ¼,- MCY;w-,l-½] mPp iou xfr fjdkWMjksa esa egRoiw.kZ lq/kkj dk irk pyk gSA bl lq/kkj ls ekWuhVju vkSj iwokZuqeku esa gksus okyh =qfV;ksa esa deh vkbZ gSA th- ,Q- ,l- MCY;w vkj- ,Q] ,p- MCY;w- vkj- ,Q- vkSj vlsEcy iwokZuqeku iz.kkyh ¼bZ- ih- ,l-½ ds vkjaHk gksus ls ,u- MCY;w- ih- funsZ’kksa ds dk;Z fu"iknu esa o`f) gqbZ gSA bl 'kks/k i= esa bl ifj;kstuk dh miyfC/k;ksa ds egRoiw.kZ y{k.kksa lfgr leL;kvksa vkSj laHkkoukvksa dks izLrqr fd;k x;k gS rFkk mudh foospuk dh xbZ gSA pØokrksa dk gokbZ tgkt }kjk irk yxkus ds fy, ckj&ckj fd, x, iz;klksa ds ckotwn ;g dk;Z vHkh laHko ugha gks ldk gSA o"kZ 2013&14 ds nkSjku Hkkoh vfHk;ku ds le; ;g ,d eq[; pqukSrh gksxhA A programme has been evolved for improvement in prediction of track and intensity of tropical cyclones over the Bay of Bengal resulting in the Forecast Demonstration Project (FDP). FDP programme is aimed to demonstrate the ability of various Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models to assess the genesis, intensification and movement of cyclones over the north Indian ocean with enhanced observations over the data sparse region and to incorporate modification into the models which could be specific to the Bay of Bengal based on the in-situ measurements. FDP Programme is scheduled in three phases, viz., (i) Pre-pilot phase (15 Oct - 30 Nov 2008, 2009, (ii) Pilot phase (15 Oct - 30 Nov, 2010-2012) and (iii) Final phase (15 Oct - 30 Nov, 2013-14). India is planning to take up aircraft probing of cyclones over the Bay of Bengal during 15 Oct - 30 Nov, 2013-14 with hired aircraft and dropsonde experiments. To accomplish the above objective, the initiative was carried out with priorities on (i) observational upgradation, (ii) modernisation of cyclone analysis and prediction system, (iii) cyclone analysis and forecasting procedure, (iv) warning products generation, presentation & dissemination, (v) confidence building measures and capacity building. Various strategies were adopted for improvement of observation, analysis and prediction of cyclone. Several national institutions participated for joint observational, communicational & NWP activities during the pre-pilot and pilot phases of FDP campaign during 2008-11. The comparison of observational systems before and after FDP indicates a significant improvement in terms of Radar, Automatic Weather Station (AWS), high wind speed recorders over the region. It has resulted in reduction in monitoring and forecasting errors. The performance of NWP models have increased along with the introduction of NWP platforms like IMD GFS, WRF, HWRF and ensemble prediction system (EPS). Salient features of achievements along with the problems and prospects of this project are presented and discussed in this paper. With repeated attempts, the aircraft probing of cyclones could not be possible till now. It is a major challenge for the future campaign during 2013-14.

The future of the three mainstream Afrikaans Churches. The union of the three mainstream Afrikaans Churches encompasses inter alia a mutual origin, a mutual socio-historical contextualism, a mutual language experience and mutual Articles of Faith. These bonds form the foundation for greater cooperation and may even lead to future church unification. The Conventus of Reformed Churches is an exciting initiative that has developed over the last two decades. This organisation unites some 15 churches with a reformed background. Do the three Afrikaans mainstream churches take church unification seriously? Historically the Nederduitsche Hervormde Kerk van Afrika (NHKA) in particular was cautious about church unification. The Interdenominational Church Council (TKR) presents a basis for cooperation, but the question arises as to the structure that would be supported by the three churches. Mainly after 1994 the Afrikaner started redefining its own identity. The tendency is that the three churches will decrease in size as the three are all losing members. The three Afrikaans mainstream churches definitely need one another, and in future this interdependency probably will increase. That is why it is important to focus on common ground and not on differences. Bearing the church unification of the Protestant Church in the Netherlands (PCN) in mind, together we can look forward to a bright future in the 21st century.

Traditionally, the biological quality of aquatic ecosystems is assessed using selected groups of organisms that can be identified morphologically. Recent advances in high-throughput genomic approaches offered new opportunities to monitor biodiversity and assess ecological status using DNA barcoding and metabarcoding. The DNA-based tools have been used in three different ways: (1) to replace morphological identification of biological quality elements in existing biotic indices, (2) to develop new molecular indices based on morphologically inconspicuous groups of potential environmental indicators, and (3) to predict biotic indices from environmental DNA datasets using machine learning methods (Pawlowski et al. 2018). The next steps need to take advantages and challenges of these different approaches into account in view of their future application in routine bioassessment.The Working Group 2 of DNAqua-Net, Biotic Indices & Metrics, has worked with several task forces tackling different organism groups (fish, macroinvertebrates, diatoms, bacteria, protists, meiofauna), because challenges have been shown to be quite different dependent on the target organisms Kahlert et al. 2019. For the fish the eDNA-metabarcoding methods are well developed and give very good results in terms of species detection. The important question is to see if the semi-quantitative data retrieved from the metabarcoding (proportion in eDNA sequences) could be translated to proportions in biomass/numbers that are now used in many indices. The fish researchers are trying to fit these data in, but some correction factors might be needed to correct for differences between molecular and conventional methodsRegarding the macroinvertebrates, much discussion regarding index development was focusing on the importance of abundance measurements, and it was tested how existing indices would perform if barcoding data would be used instead of morphological data. Still discussion is ongoing on several technical issues, including the use of preservative for DNA extraction from bulk samples, the choice of primers for PCR amplification and the incompleteness of reference databases which impedes the correct assignment of eDNA sequences. Also minimum standards for routine operation are still missing.The diatom group has worked much on practical issues, starting a large initiative to compare diatom metabarcoding protocols used in routine freshwater biomonitoring for standardization (Bailet et al. 2019, Keck et al. 2018, Vasselon et al. 2017). With diatoms, all three approaches to develop molecular indices have been tested and seem promising, i.e. using existing indices with taxa names derived by matching sequences with reference databases, developing new indices based on molecular data only with traditional fixed scores, and using machine-learning techniques (Bailet et al. 2020, Vasselon et al. 2018, Tapolczai et al. 2019, Keck et al. 2018) The micro- and meiobiota group has worked towards an inclusion of microorganisms into aquatic assessment, because the microbial community dynamics are a missing link important for our understanding of rapid changes in the structure and function of aquatic ecosystems, and should be addressed in the future environmental monitoring of freshwater ecosystems (Sagova-Mareckova et al. 2021). Another focus was on how sediment DNA analysis can be integrated into stated goals of routine monitoring applications. It has been an interesting journey, and we WG2 coordinators would like to thank all the people for their engagement! Keep up the good work!

The transdisciplinary National Academies Keck Futures Initiative (NAKFI) conference on the Deep Blue Sea sparked a collaboration between sonification expert Mark Ballora and marine biologist and sound artist Heather Spence. Research involving long-term Marine Passive Acoustic Monitoring (MPAM) of the MesoAmerican Reef system forms the basis for a gradient of audio products: 1) layering a tour guide acoustic instrument over raw and manipulated soundscape recordings; 2) layering of multiple acoustic instruments over duty cycle interpretation sampling; and 3) layering of data sonification over the original data, with additional acoustic instrument layers. The audio products are designed to promote data exploration and understanding by researchers and students, as well as an emotional impact musically with conservation themes. Presentations have included live and virtual performances and workshops. Next steps include sonification of other correlated environmental data with the original sound data in raw, manipulated, and sonified forms.