Bibliografie tematiche / Juvenile justice, Administration of – Germany

Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Juvenile justice, Administration of – Germany"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 26 luglio 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Juvenile justice, Administration of – Germany"

Lysova, Alexandra, e Helmut Kury. "Obstacles to the Development of Restorative Justice: a Comparative Analysis of Russia, Canada and Germany". Всероссийский криминологический журнал 12, n. 6 (28 dicembre 2018): 806–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2018.12(6).806-816.

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Restorative justice (RJ), which is a concept of criminal justice focused on the needs of victims and the community affected by the criminal act rather than on the punishment of the offender, is becoming an integral part of criminal justice in many developed Western countries. Russia, however, is just taking the first steps in the development of restorative justice with the focus on mediation for juvenile delinquents. Using the theory of the (de)civilization process by N. Elias, the authors suggest that a weak state, characterized not so much by inefficient economy as by underdeveloped social institutes, could be an obstacle for a more active use of RJ in Russia. Specifically, the authors claim that corruption undermining the legitimacy of public administration, a lack of trust in law enforcement, suppression of small business and hatred towards some groups of people all strengthen punitive sentiments that contradict the principles of RJ. A comparative criminological analysis of RJ in Canada and Germany reveals the unique history of its emergence and use in these countries in comparison with Russia. As for Germany, the moments of de-civilization in this country in the first half of the 20th century and in the recent years (connected with the uncontrolled influx of migrants) are slowing down the development of RJ. The absence of any significant social upheavals in Canada could explain a strong support for RJ among the local population and a comparatively successful integration of its principles in traditional Canadian criminal justice. In conclusion, the authors debunk some myths regarding RJ, which could constrain its implementation in these countries. In particular, the authors argue, that the traditional paradigm of punishment should not be abolished, but could be supplemented by the paradigm of reconciliation and restoration.

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Mears, Daniel P. "Book Review: Readings in Juvenile Justice Administration". Criminal Justice Review 24, n. 2 (settembre 1999): 217–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073401689902400228.

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Mingyue, Su. "The Dualistic Model of Juvenile Justice System in China: In & Beyond Criminal Justice". International Annals of Criminology 51, n. 1-2 (2013): 157–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003445200000106.

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SummaryIn October 1984, Shanghai Changning district people's court established the first collegial panel of our country specializing in juvenile criminal cases; and it marks the beginning of the juvenile justice reform in China. After 30 years of development, the philosophy of juvenile justice has changed; juvenile judicial institutions are growing and juvenile justice system has gradually formed. Different from the practices of juvenile court in Western countries such as the U. S., Japan, and Germany, juvenile delinquency or deviant behavior that does not violate the criminal law would not enter the judicial process, but rather, would be handled by administrative agencies such as the police, and subject to coercive measures including educational measures, protective measures, and punitive measures in China. Among these measures, education through Custody as a strict administrative punishment can deprive the personal liberty of the juvenile delinquents for as long as four years. Instead of ruling by court through the due process in accordance with the law, decisions of education through custody are made by the administrative organs in practice. This practice is probably unique in the world.

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Pastukh, Igor, Viktoriya Bass, Oleksii Bukhtiiarov e Olena Maksymenko. "International approaches to legal regulation of juvenile justice and juvenile prevention". Cuestiones Políticas 40, n. 73 (29 luglio 2022): 345–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4073.18.

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The article is dedicated to investigation of different approaches in the field of juvenile prevention and juvenile justice. The article examines the features of juvenile justice and juvenile prevention in different countries, in particular, in the United States, Britain, France, the Netherlands, Germany, Italy, Ukraine. The existing models of organizing the activities of the juvenile police, other specialized bodies and institutions for children operating in foreign countries are considered. The issues of organization and implementation of crime prevention among children in different countries of the world have been studied. Special attention is paid to the US experience in the field of juvenile justice and juvenile prevention. In particular, the system of specialized bodies and institutions for children in the United States was studied. International systemic acts on the settlement of juvenile liability are analyzed. The analysis of world models of juvenile justice, in particular, Anglo-Saxon, continental, Scandinavian, is carried out and their peculiarities are singled out. The positive features of each of these models, which can be borrowed, in particular, by Ukraine, have been identified.

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Feld, Barry C. "Justice by Geography: Urban, Suburban, and Rural Variations in Juvenile Justice Administration". Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-) 82, n. 1 (1991): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1143795.

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Cohn, Alvin W. "The Future of Juvenile Justice Administration: Evolution v. Revolution". Juvenile and Family Court Journal 45, n. 3 (agosto 1994): 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6988.1994.tb01472.x.

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Burdina, Tetiana. "INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS OF THE PROCEDURE FOR APPLICATION OF DISCIPLINARY INFLUENCE MEASURES TO JUVENILE PRISONERS". Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Law 73, n. 73 (30 novembre 2021): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vla.2021.73.131.

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The article examines the international legal standards of the procedure, particularly the rules and conditions, for the application of disciplinary influence measures to the juveniles sentenced to imprisonment. The author analyzes the relevant provisions of a number of such standards, namely: United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Nelson Mandela Rules) of 17.12.2015; European Prison Rules of 11.01.2006; Guidelines for Action on Children in the Criminal Justice System (The Vienna Guidelines) of 21.07.1997; Body of Principles for the Protection of All Persons under Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment of 09.12.1988; United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (The Beijing Rules) of 29.11.1985; United Nations Rules for the Protection of Juveniles Deprived of their Liberty (The Havana Rules) of 14.12.1990; The European Rules for juvenile offenders subject to sanctions or measures of 05.11.2008; Guidelines for child-friendly justice of 17.11.2010; Human rights in the administration of justice, including juvenile justice: Resolution 36/16 of 29.09.2017; Human Rights in the administration of justice: Resolution 75/185 of 16.12.2020; General comment No. 24 (2019) on children`s rights in the child justice system of 18.09.2019; Model Law on Juvenile Justice and Related Commentary: issued under the auspices of United Nations in 2013. The author finds out that the international standards for execution of punishment in the form of imprisonment of the juveniles pay special attention primarily to re-education, correction, social rehabilitation, readaptation as well as social reintegration of juvenile prisoners. The study reveals that the considered international legal acts focus, consequently, primarily on the educational impact of disciplinary measures, provide for an individual approach to juvenile prisoners, require the preservation of dignity and the welfare of juvenile prisoners, as well as enshrine the principle of proportionality of the applied measures in relation to the characteristics of the personality of a juvenile sentenced to imprisonment, and concerning to the circumstances and gravity of the offense committed by him/her. However, the author finds that the international standards, while defining a number of requirements for the application of sanctions, instead do not pay due attention to the incentives, which are mentioned only in the Nelson Mandela Rules and the European Rules for juvenile offenders

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Nguyen, Duc. "The Development of Four Leading Principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in Vietnam´s Juvenile Justice". Bergen Journal of Criminal Law & Criminal Justice 4, n. 2 (9 gennaio 2017): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.15845/bjclcj.v4i2.1074.

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The paper sheds light on the latest development of four CRC principles in the administration of Vietnam’s juvenile justice after the recent amendment of the Penal Code and Criminal Procedural Code of Vietnam. It also assesses the compatibility of the Vietnamese juvenile justice system compared to international standards elaborated by the CRC Committee. At the same time, certain issues are raised regarding the implementation of such principles in practice. Finally, concluding remarks will be provided together with recommendations on how to develop the juvenile justice system in Vietnam.Keywords: Vietnam’s juvenile justice; Children’s rights; CRC leading principles; juvenile offenders; the rights of the child; non-discrimination; best interests of the child; children’s right to life; survival and development; children’s right to be heard.

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Walkenhorst, Philipp, Anna Alexandrovna Grebenkina e Evgeny Vladimirovich Grebenkin. "Resocialization of juvenile offenders in Germany: morality of justice and education". Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin 6, n. 3 (29 giugno 2016): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/2226-3365.1603.03.

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Geerling, Wayne, Gary B. Magee e Robert Brooks. "Faces of Opposition: Juvenile Resistance, High Treason, and the People's Court in Nazi Germany". Journal of Interdisciplinary History 44, n. 2 (agosto 2013): 209–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh_a_00537.

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Analysis of the sixty-nine juveniles tried for high treason before the People's Court in Nazi Germany between 1933 and 1945, based on the available court records, finds that juvenile resistance in Nazi Germany possessed a distinct form and character; it was a phenomenon rather than an exceptional act. Juvenile resisters charged with high treason were typically working-class males of German ethnicity, motivated primarily by left-wing and religious beliefs, acting in small groups free of significant adult supervision and direction. Examination of the verdicts and sentencing of these juvenile resisters sheds light on how the Nazi justice system reacted to such serious internal resistance from its young.

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Tesi sul tema "Juvenile justice, Administration of – Germany"

Wiese, Katja Kristina. "Juvenile Justice: A comparison between the laws of New Zealand and Germany". University of Canterbury. Law, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/851.

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The main objective of this thesis is to make a contribution to the controversial subject of how the German youth justice system could be reformed. In this context, this thesis aims to discover innovative strategies that might be implemented into German youth justice law. As New Zealand's juvenile justice system, which was established under the Children, Young Persons, and Their Families Act 1989, has become the centre of extensive international attention and has already been adopted and adapted by other jurisdictions, this thesis focuses on the question whether parts of New Zealand's legislation could be transplanted into German youth justice law. For these purposes, the method of Comparative Law is employed. Accordingly, New Zealand's and Germany's social, legal, historical and cultural background are briefly outlined and compared. This comparison reveals that an implementation of concepts of New Zealand law into German law would generally be possible. The historical development of distinct youth justice systems in both countries are presented and differences and similarities are compiled. Both countries' current youth justice legislations are then critically examined. This thesis further provides an evaluation of the practical effectiveness of New Zealand's youth justice system. In this regard, this research is exploratory and qualitative, drawing on semi-structured interviews with 10 practitioners working in the field of youth justice. The comparative and qualitative research identified many strengths as well as some weaknesses of the current youth justice system in New Zealand. Consequently, this thesis comes to the conclusion that an implementation of a youth justice forum comparable to New Zealand's Family Group Conference would be expedient and worthwhile from Germany's perspective, but that some aspects of the New Zealand system like police diversion and the formal court orders, cannot or should not be introduced in Germany. Regarding the latter topic, the comparison of both systems revealed that New Zealand might even be inspired by the German option of imposing youth prison sentences on recidivist offenders.

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Meyers, Jacqueline A. "The Determinants of Juvenile Justice Policy in France and Germany". VCU Scholars Compass, 1999. https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5214.

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This dissertation assesses the factors that inﬂuence the development of juvenile justice policy in France and Germany within the context of systems theory, The project utilizes an open/closed systems framework as a way to conceptualize determinants of juvenile justice policy. France and Germany serve as two single case studies for demonstrating the open and closed dichotomy that characterize system theory with France being characterized as a closed system while Germany is characterized as an open system. This difference is demonstrated through a discussion of historical, cultural, political, social and economic variables, which shape policy development in each of these countries. This project contends that a signiﬁcant contribution is made to the understanding of policy making using the open and closed systems framework. Design and methodology: Single case studies : France and Germany Development of common variables to be investigated across two systems Focused interviews with key informants, non-random sample, one-on-one, in person, purposive, taped and transcribed Content analysis of focused interviews Content analysis of juvenile justice policies in France and Germany Database searches of print media coverage A review of documents: laws, policies, penal codes, newspapers, legislative minutes Comparative analysis Data analysis: qualitative and quantitative techniques, mixed methodology Gathering of public opinion poll information Summary of the ﬁndings: 1) The preponderance of information indicates that the relationship between policy change and media coverage is strongly related in both France and Germany 2) Public concern over juvenile crime in France has the greatest inﬂuence on the implementation of policy rather than on policy development. The research indicates that in Germany, public opinion has a decided inﬂuence on the formation of public policy 3) The evidence seems to indicate that the process of policy making in Germany is more complex due to the open nature of the system, while in France the policy making process is simpler due to the closed nature of the system. 4) The evidence indicates that the French juvenile justice policy is as prevention-oriented as the German policy, in spite of France being characterized as a closed system. The open and closed framework provides two mutually exclusive models that can be used to assess, in an eﬂicient manner, factors that inﬂuence policy development. Through comparison and contrast, a variety of factors that may shape policy can be articulated using the open and closed dichotomy.

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Donley, Ryan Michelle. "Girls in the juvenile justice system". Huntington, WV : [Marshall University Libraries], 2007. http://www.marshall.edu/etd/descript.asp?ref=775.

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Cox, Alexandra. "Young people's responses to juvenile justice interventions". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610224.

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Carmichael, Jason T. "The political sociology of juvenile punishment treating juvenile offenders as adults /". Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1152203820.

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Chan, Pui-yi. "The juvenile justice system in Hong Kong helpful or punitive? /". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1988. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31975240.

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Lam, Po-wan Debora. "Gender-bias in Hong Kong juvenile justice system". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42575539.

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Chan, Pui-yi, e 陳佩儀. "The juvenile justice system in Hong Kong: helpful or punitive?" Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1988. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31975240.

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Lee, Shuk-yi Maggy. "Care and control of juvenile deliquents in Hong Kong /". [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1989. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12922596.

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Bond, Christine E. W. "Vulnerable girls, resilient boys? : gender, officials' assessments and the processing of juvenile offenders /". Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8926.

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Libri sul tema "Juvenile justice, Administration of – Germany"

Rudolf, Brunner. Jugendgerichtsgesetz: Kommentar. Berlin: W. de Gruyter, 1996.

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Rudolf, Brunner. Jugendgerichtsgesetz: Kommentar. 8^a ed. Berlin: W. de Gruyter, 1986.

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Rudolf, Brunner. Jugendgerichtsgesetz: Kommentar. Berlin: W. de Gruyter, 2002.

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Meier, Bernd-Dieter, e Gernot Blessing. Jugendgerichtsgesetz: Handkommentar. 2^a ed. Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2014.

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Eisenberg, Ulrich. Jugendgerichtsgesetz. 8^a ed. München: Beck, 2000.

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Eisenberg, Ulrich. Jugendgerichtsgesetz. München: Beck, 2004.

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Eisenberg, Ulrich. Jugendgerichtsgesetz. 9^a ed. München: Beck, 2002.

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Eisenberg, Ulrich. Jugendgerichtsgesetz. München: Beck, 2006.

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Eisenberg, Ulrich. Jugendgerichtsgesetz: Mit Erläuterungen. 5^a ed. München: C.H. Beck, 1993.

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Eisenberg, Ulrich. Jugendgerichtsgesetz. München: Beck, 2014.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Juvenile justice, Administration of – Germany"

Kratcoski, Peter C. "Juvenile Law". In Juvenile Justice Administration, 149–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19515-0_8.

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Kratcoski, Peter C. "Administrative Principles and Tasks of Juvenile Justice Administrators". In Juvenile Justice Administration, 21–38. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19515-0_2.

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Kratcoski, Peter C. "Administration of Agencies Serving Endangered Children". In Juvenile Justice Administration, 59–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19515-0_4.

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Kratcoski, Peter C., Maximilian Edelbacher, David R. Graff e Gilbert Norden. "Administration of Security and Safety in the Schools". In Juvenile Justice Administration, 129–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19515-0_7.

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Kratcoski, Peter C. "Juvenile Court Administration: Diversion and Informal Processing". In Juvenile Justice Administration, 171–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19515-0_9.

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Kratcoski, Peter C. "Juvenile Court Administration: Formal Processing". In Juvenile Justice Administration, 193–211. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19515-0_10.

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Kratcoski, Peter C. "Administration of Juvenile Justice by Policing Agencies". In Juvenile Justice Administration, 109–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19515-0_6.

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Kratcoski, Peter C. "Trends in Juvenile Justice Administration". In Juvenile Justice Administration, 265–84. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19515-0_13.

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Kratcoski, Peter Charles, e Peter Christopher Kratcoski. "Family Law Pertaining to Children". In Juvenile Justice Administration, 87–108. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19515-0_5.

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Kratcoski, Peter C. "Decision-Making by Juvenile Justice Agencies (Roles of Juvenile Justice Personnel)". In Juvenile Justice Administration, 39–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19515-0_3.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Juvenile justice, Administration of – Germany"

Ahmad, Nadzriah. "An analysis of the application of the convention on the rights of the child 1989: Issues surrounding the administration of juvenile justice in Malaysia". In 2010 International Conference on Science and Social Research (CSSR). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cssr.2010.5773817.

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Beutel, Jochen, Edmunds Broks, Arnis Buka e Christoph Schewe. "Setting Aside National Rules that Conflict EU law: How Simmenthal Works in Germany and in Latvia?" In The 8th International Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/iscflul.8.2.10.

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At the centre of this article is the Simmenthal line of cases of the Court of Justice of the European Union, which establish the duty of every national court or administrative authority not to apply any national law that conflicts with the EU law. The article provides a brief overview of the evolution of the Simmenthal case law at the EU level. It then proceeds to assess how Simmenthal is applied at national level through comparative analysis of experience from Germany and Latvia. A particular emphasis in that regard is placed on the role of constitutional courts, as well as on the role of administrative authorities. Research from both countries points to a general adherence to the obligation established by Simmenthal. However, it also indicates certain discrepancies in national legislation, which obscure strict application of Simmenthal, especially for national administrations. Particularly in Latvia administration is not entitled to disapply national law on its own motion, whereas – explicitly following the Simmenthal doctrine – it would (theoretically) be entitled to do so in Germany.

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Dauster, Manfred. "Criminal Proceedings in Times of Pandemic". In The 8th International Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/iscflul.8.2.18.

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COVID-19 caught humanity off guard at the turn of 2019/2020. Even when the Chinese government sealed off Wuhan, a city of millions, for weeks to contain the epidemic, no one in other parts of the world had any idea of what specifically was heading for the countries. The ignorant and belittling public statements and tweets of the former US president are still fresh in everyone's memory. Only when the Italian army carried the coffins with the COVID-19 victims in northern Italy, the gravesites spread in the Bergamo region, as well as the intensive care beds filled in the overcrowded hospitals, the countries of the European Union and other parts of the world realised how serious the situation threatened to become. Together with the World Health Organisation (WHO), the terms changed to pandemic. Much of the pandemic evoked reminiscences originating in the Black Death raging between 1346 and 1353 or in the Spanish flu after the First World War. Meanwhile, life went on. The administration of justice in criminal cases could not and should not come to a standstill. Emergency measures, such as those that began to emerge in February 2020, are always the hour of the executive. In their efforts to stop the spread of the virus, in Germany, governments particularly reflected on criminal proceedings. Neither criminal procedural law nor the courts and court administrations applying this procedural law were adequately prepared for the challenges. Deadlines threatened to expire, access to court buildings and halls had to be restricted to reduce the risk of infection, public hearings represented a potential source of infection for both the parties to the proceedings and the public, virtual criminal hearings via conference calls had not yet been tested in civil proceedings, but were legally possible, but not so in criminal cases. The taking of evidence in criminal cases in Germany is governed by the rules of strict evidence and is largely not at the disposal of the parties to the proceedings. Especially in criminal cases, fundamental and human rights guarantees serve to protect the accused, but also the victims and witnesses. Executive measures of pandemic containment might impact these guarantees. Here, an attempt will be made to discuss at some neuralgic points how Germany has attempted to balance the resulting contradictory interests in the conflict between pandemic control and constitutional requirements for criminal court proceedings.

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