Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Juste dose"

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Juste dose"

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Diack, A., S. K. Moloo e A. S. Peregrine. "Traitements multiples par l'acéturate de diminazène chez les bovins : effets sur l'infectivité d'une souche chimiorésistante de Trypanosoma congolense et sur sa transmissibilité par Glossina morsitans centralis". Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 51, n. 3 (1 marzo 1998): 211–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9624.

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Six bovins de race Boran ont été infectés par la souche chimiorésistante IL 3338 de Trypanosoma congolense. Au premier pic de parasitémie, 200 Glossina morsitans centralis ténérales organisées en plusieurs groupes ont été nourries sur chaque animal, juste avant leur traitement à l'acéturate de diminazène à la dose de 3,5 mg/kg de poids corporel (p.c.). Les animaux ont ensuite étaient suivis par prélèvement sanguin trois fois par semaine et ont été traitées comme précédemment chaque fois que l'hématocrite baissait dans trois prélèvements consécutifs, pour au moins un des animaux. Après huit traitements à approximativement deux semaines d'intervalle, la longueur moyenne de la période prépatente après chaque traitement n'a pas augmenté, restant à 7,8 +- 1,1 jours. La valeur moyenne de l'hématocrite est descendue de 33,2 +- 0,6 % lors du premier traitement, à 23,7 +- 2,6 % entre les huitième et neuvième traitements. En conséquence, à la suite du huitième traitement, l'acéturate de diminazène a été administré comme précédemment, mais à la dose de 7,0 mg/kg p.c. Résultant de l'augmentation de la dose, la valeur moyenne de l'hématocrite entre deux traitements est montée de 25,4 +- 2,4 % sitôt après le premier traitement à 32,9 +- 1,7 pour les deux mois qui ont suivi le cinquième traitement.
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Bradatan, E., e D. Sabouraud-Leclerc. "Immunothérapie orale alimentaire : à faible dose, en progression lente, chez de jeunes enfants, selon le phénotype de sévérité ? Quel choix pour une juste mesure ?" Revue Française d'Allergologie 61, n. 4 (maggio 2021): 216–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reval.2021.03.005.

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Courtet, P. "Évaluation clinique de l’aggravation du risque suicidaire sous antidépresseurs". European Psychiatry 29, S3 (novembre 2014): 554–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.357.

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La dépression, deuxième source de handicap, constitue le principal facteur de risque de suicide. Il a été proposé à juste titre que le traitement de la dépression soit une stratégie efficace de prévention du suicide. Pourtant la dernière décennie a été marquée par les controverses sur le risque suicidaire potentiel des antidépresseurs, qui ont eu des effets néfastes sur la prise en charge des patients. Puisque les alertes sur ce risque ont été proposées à partir des résultats d’études qui n’avaient pas comme objectif de s’intéresser au processus suicidaire, nous avons réalisé une étude destinée à évaluer la survenue d’idées et de tentatives de suicide chez 4357 patients déprimés ambulatoires traités par antidépresseur et suivis 6 semaines en condition naturelles. Une idéation suicidaire est apparue de novo chez 9 % des patients qui n’en avaient pas à l’inclusion. Les critères prédictifs étaient l’aggravation de la symptomatologie anxieuse ou dépressive et l’instauration d’un nouveau traitement après échec antérieur. Deux pour cent des patients ont réalisé une TS au cours des 6 semaines de suivi. Les critères prédictifs étaient l’aggravation de la symptomatologie dépressive ou du désespoir, l’instauration d’un nouveau traitement après échec antérieur, et l’existence de mésusage d’alcool et d’antécédents de TS. Ces résultats suggèrent que le risque suicidaire en début de traitement soit lié aux facteurs de risque suicidaires, dont l’inefficacité du traitement antidépresseur. Par ailleurs, nous avons montré que l’initiation d’un traitement par non ISRS ou d’un traitement ISRS à forte dose augmente le risque d’aggravation des idées de suicide. L’ensemble de ces données, confortées par la littérature, nous indique que les médecins possèdent les outils de prévention en évaluant précisément et régulièrement la dépression et le risque suicidaire au cours du traitement antidépresseur.
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Lammers, Twan. "Just dose it". Nature Materials 19, n. 12 (18 novembre 2020): 1257–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41563-020-00855-7.

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Britos, Patricia. "What does mean “global justice”?" Justicia 21, n. 29 (1 gennaio 2016): 86–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17081/just.21.29.1235.

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&NA;. "Just one antibacterial dose helps healing". Inpharma Weekly &NA;, n. 1643 (giugno 2008): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-200816430-00029.

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Gomes, Jacqueline de Souza. "Limites para uma ‘justa’ dose da medida?" Interface - Comunicação, Saúde, Educação 20, n. 58 (settembre 2016): 752–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-57622016.0156.

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Gourisankar, Sai, Roman Sarott, Basel Karim, Sabin Nettles, Haopeng Yang, Brendan Dwyer, Juste Simanauskaite et al. "Abstract PO-012: Gain-of-function small molecules to reprogram oncogenic transcription in lymphoma". Blood Cancer Discovery 5, n. 3_Supplement (19 giugno 2024): PO—012—PO—012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/2643-3249.lymphoma24-po-012.

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Abstract Conventional pharmacotherapy in oncology centers on target-centric silencing of aberrant protein function through small molecule inhibitors, degraders, or CRISPR/RNAi. In contrast, here we leverage induced proximity to develop pharmacology that activates dominant signaling pathways for a therapeutic effect. To develop this concept, we describe a new class of bivalent small molecules that reprogram cancer-driving gene expression to activate cell death signaling in diffuse large B cell lymphomas (DLBCL). These molecules, called Transcriptional Chemical Inducers of Proximity (TCIPs), operate at fractional occupancy of their protein targets, without genomic modifications to the cell or organism. The first TCIPs transiently re-localized elongation factors such as BRD4 (TCIP1, PMID 37495688) to loci regulated by the transcription factor BCL6, inducing the expression of pro-apoptotic genes regulated by BCL6. In new, unpublished work, CDK-TCIPs have been made to re-direct the activity of transcriptional elongation kinases such as CDK9, CDK12, or CDK13 to induce the expression of pro-apoptotic BCL6-target genes. Profiling in ∼900 barcoded cancer cell lines show that the molecules exhibit potent cell killing potency in a highly DLBCL lineage-restricted manner. Cytotoxicity to healthy lymphocytes is 100- to 10,000-fold lower, although germinal center B cells are ablated in a dose-dependent manner consistent with the role of BCL6 in the germinal center. Biochemical, cell biological, proteomic, and genomic studies demonstrate that CDK-TCIPs operate via a gain-of-function mechanism reliant on the ternary complex formed by the bivalent molecule. Instead of global enzyme inhibition or degradation, CDK-TCIPs borrow and re-localize a fraction of total CDK activity to BCL6-bound chromatin, producing pharmacology from the induction of pro-apoptotic gene transcription. The findings suggest a path to rational design of new gain-of-function chemotherapeutic strategies to rewire cell signaling using induced proximity. Citation Format: Sai Gourisankar, Roman Sarott, Basel Karim, Sabin Nettles, Haopeng Yang, Brendan Dwyer, Juste Simanauskaite, Jason Tse, Hind Abuzaid, Stephen M Hinshaw, Michael R Green, Gerald R Crabtree, Nathanael S Gray. Gain-of-function small molecules to reprogram oncogenic transcription in lymphoma [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Fourth AACR International Meeting on Advances in Malignant Lymphoma: Maximizing the Basic-Translational Interface for Clinical Application; 2024 Jun 19-22; Philadelphia, PA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Blood Cancer Discov 2024;5(3_Suppl):Abstract nr PO-012.
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Liang, Hao, Yaning Yang e Min Yuan. "uTPI-Comb: an optimal Bayesian dose-allocation method in two-agent phase Ⅰ/Ⅱ clinical trials". JUSTC 54, n. 12 (2024): 1206. https://doi.org/10.52396/justc-2024-0104.

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Scott, Bobby R. "Stochastic Thresholds: A Novel Explanation of Nonlinear Dose-Response Relationships for Stochastic Radiobiological Effects". Dose-Response 3, n. 4 (1 ottobre 2005): dose—response.0. http://dx.doi.org/10.2203/dose-response.003.04.009.

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New research data for low-dose, low- linear energy transfer (LET) radiation-induced, stochastic effects (mutations and neoplastic transformations) are modeled using the recently published NEOTRANS3 model. The model incorporates a protective, stochastic threshold (StoThresh) at low doses for activating cooperative protective processes considered to include presumptive p53-dependent, high-fidelity repair of nuclear DNA damage in competition with presumptive p53-dependent apoptosis and a novel presumptive p53-independent protective apoptosis mediated (PAM) process which selectively removes genomically compromised cells (mutants, neoplastic transformants, micronucleated cells, etc.). The protective StoThresh are considered to fall in a relatively narrow low-dose zone (Transition Zone A). Below Transition Zone A is the ultra-low-dose region where it is assumed that only low-fidelity DNA repair is activated along with presumably apoptosis. For this zone there is evidence for an increase in mutations with increases in dose. Just above Transition Zone A, a Zone of Maximal Protection (suppression of stochastic effects) arises and is attributed to maximal cooperation of high-fidelity, DNA repair/apoptosis and the PAM process. The width of the Zone of Maximal Protection depends on low-LET radiation dose rate and appears to depend on photon radiation energy. Just above the Zone of Maximal Protection is Transition Zone B, where deleterious StoThresh for preventing the PAM process fall. Just above Transition Zone B is a zone of moderate doses where complete inhibition of the PAM process appears to occur. However, for both Transition Zone B and the zone of complete inhibition of the PAM process, high-fidelity DNA repair/apoptosis are presumed to still operate. The indicated protective and deleterious StoThresh lead to nonlinear, hormetic-type dose-response relationships for low-LET radiation-induced mutations, neoplastic transformation and, presumably, also for cancer.
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Più fonti

Tesi sul tema "Juste dose"

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Closset, Mélanie. "Analyse de la stabilité de molécules anticancéreuses en dose-banding pour un développement clinique aux implications éthiques et économiques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILS087.

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Le dose-banding des anticancéreux constitue une standardisation des doses de chimiothérapies à partir d'une dose calculée individuellement sur base d'une donnée spécifique, qu'il s'agisse d'une donnée anthropométrique ou d'un paramètre physiologique. Etant donné l'index thérapeutique étroit des molécules anticancéreuses, la définition initiale du dose-banding tolère un écart maximal de ± 5% de la dose individuelle. Le dose-banding ouvre la voie à une production en série des préparations d'anticancéreux mais l'applicabilité du dose-banding nécessite le respect d'un certain nombre de critères parmi lesquels la stabilité à long terme des préparations de chimiothérapie est essentielle. Le recours au dose-banding pour la production de préparations d'anticancéreux en série et à l'avance dans des unités centralisées de production constitue une opportunité de rationalisation, de fluidification et de sécurisation des processus en pharmacie, tout en réduisant les délais d'attente des patients dans les unités de soin. Le dose-banding se développe dans un contexte qui se partage entre l'utilisation classique de doses individualisées et la généralisation progressive du concept de médecine « personnalisée ». L'objectif de ce travail interdisciplinaire est triple et consiste dans (i) la réalisation d'études de stabilité physicochimiques au long cours de préparations de molécules anticancéreuses; (ii) la comparaison des coûts de production de poches de gemcitabine sur base d'une préparation individualisée et d'une préparation en série à partir de données rétrospectives ; (iii) le questionnement éthique quant à la justification du dose-banding comme pratique de soin et à son positionnement dans la diversité des stratégies de soins. Au niveau technique, ce travail a permis de développer trois études de stabilité physicochimiques démontrant la stabilité au long cours du 5-fluorouracile et de la gemcitabine dans des conditions de préparation et de conservation typiques d'un dose-banding. Il a en outre mis en évidence l'existence d'un biais possible lors du recours aux dispositifs de transfert en système clos pour les études de stabilité. Au niveau économique, l'intérêt pour le département de pharmacie de l'implémentation d'un dose-banding pour la production en série de préparations de gemcitabine a pu être confirmé. Au niveau éthique, l'élaboration d'un concept de « juste » dose des chimiothérapies a éclairé les éléments de justification d'une application pratique du dose-banding tout en l'intégrant aux autres approches de soin
Anticancer dose-banding is a standardization of chemotherapy doses on the basis of a dose calculated individually according to a specific anthropometric or physiological parameter. Given the narrow therapeutic index of anticancer molecules, the initial definition of dose-banding tolerates a maximum deviation of ± 5% of the individual dose. In practice, the applicability of dose-banding depends on various criteria, including the long-term stability of chemotherapy preparations. The use of dose-banding allows the centralized and in advance production of anticancer drugs and represents an opportunity to rationalize, streamline and secure pharmacy processes, while reducing patient waiting times in care units. Dose-banding is developing in a context split between the common use of individualized doses and the gradual generalization of the concept of “personalized” medicine. The aim of this interdisciplinary study is triple: (i) to carry out long-term physicochemical stability studies on preparations of anticancer molecules; (ii) to compare the production costs of gemcitabine bags based on individualized and serial produced preparations, using retrospective data; (iii) to examine the ethical justification for dose-banding as a care practice, and its position within the diversity of care strategies. On a technical level, this work enabled us to carry out three physicochemical stability studies demonstrating the long-term stability of 5-fluorouracil and gemcitabine under preparation and storage conditions typical of dose-banding. It also highlighted the potential bias associated with the use of closed-system transfer devices for stability studies. From an economic point of view, the value to the pharmacy department of implementing dose-banding for the serial production of gemcitabine preparations was confirmed. On an ethical level, the development of a concept of “right” chemotherapy dose has shown the justification for a practical application of dose-banding, while integrating it with other care practices
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Lessa, Jaderson Borges. "Al?m dos limites da justi?a : a cr?tica de Sandel a Rawls". Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2018. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/8094.

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The aims of this research on the criticism of Michael Sandel to John Rawls it is to investigate the possibility to carry out another solution the problem of the priority of the right over the good, about the limits of the theory of justice and of political liberalism. This aims signals an attempt to solve a problem internal justice as fairness but became the target of external critics, who saw in this situation their practical and conceptual limits. Even acknowledging external criticism, the proposed solution to the limits presented involves an internal response. The proposal includes: ?) the displacement of the problem of priority to the problem of congruence; ?) the affirmation of the relevance of conceptions of good, both from the moral and political point of view, of a conception of justice; ?) the recognition that a rejection of a vision of good could weaken political institutions. The implication of this perspective is that any absolute understanding of these perspectives is undone if emphasized the elements of justice and good in the perspective of congruence. Given these objectives and proposals, the research plan is based on the state of how this question is found in the work of Rawls, either in terms of priority or of congruence. Then are the critical considerations that Sandel presents as limits to the realization of that theory of justice and that form of political liberalism. Namely, that justice cannot be primary and that political liberalism leads to a loss of the politics of good (common, public). The result is a "procedural republic". The last part is to demonstrate that the problem of congruence ? that of showing the possibility of a theory of justice finding a place within the conceptions of good ? it is not rejected by liberalism. This idea reinforces the possibility of Rawls's theory goes beyond the limits indicated by Sandel.
O objetivo desta pesquisa sobre a cr?tica de Michael Sandel a John Rawls ? investigar a possibilidade de se efetivar outra solu??o, para os limites da teoria da justi?a e do liberalismo pol?tico, ao problema da prioridade do justo sobre o bem. Esse objetivo sinaliza uma tentativa de resolu??o de um problema, interno a justi?a como equidade, mas que se tornou alvo dos cr?ticos externos, que viram nessa situa??o os seus limites, pr?ticos e conceituais. Mesmo a cr?tica externa sendo reconhecida, a proposta de solu??o para os limites apresentados abrange uma resposta interna, que envolve: ?) uma guinada do problema da prioridade para o problema da congru?ncia; ?) a afirma??o da relev?ncia das concep??es de bem, tanto para o ponto de vista moral, quanto pol?tico, de uma concep??o de justi?a; e, ?) o reconhecimento de que uma rejei??o de uma vis?o de bem poderia enfraquecer as institui??es pol?ticas. A implica??o desse ponto de vista ? que, enfatizados os elementos da justi?a e do bem na perspectiva da congru?ncia, desfaz-se qualquer compreens?o absoluta destes aspectos. ? luz desses objetivos e propostas, o plano de investiga??o ? realizado ao se partir do estado de como essa quest?o encontrase na obra de Rawls, seja no que se refere ? prioridade, seja no que se refere ? congru?ncia. Em seguida, encontram-se as considera??es cr?ticas que Sandel apresenta como limites para a realiza??o daquela teoria da justi?a e daquela forma de liberalismo pol?tico, a saber, que a justi?a n?o pode ser prim?ria e que o liberalismo pol?tico conduz a uma perda da pol?tica do bem (comum, p?blico). O resultado ? uma ?rep?blica procedimental?. A ?ltima parte consiste em demonstrar que o problema da congru?ncia ? aquele de mostrar a possibilidade de uma teoria da justi?a encontrar lugar dentro das concep??es de bem ? n?o ? rejeitado pelo liberalismo, refor?ando, assim, a possibilidade da teoria de Rawls ir al?m dos limites apontados por Sandel.
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Veloso, Paulo Potiara de Alcântara. "A guerra justa e o papel dos povos infiéis". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2013. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/122992.

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Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Jurídicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito, Florianópolis, 2013.
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Como elemento fundamental para se entender o surgimento do ius gentium medieval e seu caminho em direção ao direito internacional moderno, as teorias da guerra justa são elementos primordiais de análise. Na medida em que este elemento relacional por excelência modifica sua estrutura prática, destinando-se cada vez mais exclusivamente a autoridades superiorem non habent, mais claramente se verifica, na prática das relações entre as autonomias políticas europeias, a existência de uma comunidade internacional e, consequentemente, de um ius gentium cada vez mais próximo de uma concepção moderna de direito internacional. É dentro deste horizonte que a figura dos povos infiéis surge enquanto uma qualificação relevante da guerra e sua relação com o ius gentium, pois, na medida em que os infidelium passam a figurar enquanto autonomias políticas capazes de empreender a guerra dentro de concepções entendidas como justas, imediatamente se verifica que estes povos adquirem um padrão de "igualdade" jurídica com as autonomias políticas cristãs-europeias e, como decorrência deste fato, os ius gentium começam a fugir das fronteiras da Communitas Christiana, universalizando-se em direção a uma comunidade internacional alargada. No entanto, para se chegar a esse ápice argumentativo, o trabalho parte das concepções romanas iniciais de ius gentium e da respectiva regulamentação da guerra, para depois verificar as alterações conceituais impostas pelo medievo cristão. Esta estrutura teórica acaba por instrumentalizar a discussão central do trabalho, ao analisar as obras de Paulus Vladimir, do século XV e de Francisco de Vitoria, do século XVI, que tratam da relação entre os povos infiéis e a guerra, a partir de perspectivas antagônicas, o que refletirá na constituição de distintos modelos de ius gentium, agora algo mais próximo de características modernas.

Abstract : Theories of just war are key elements of analysis toones understanding of the emergence of medieval ius gentium and its path towards modern international law. According as this relational element modifies its pratical structure and gradually become designed to superiorem non habent authorities, most clearly ones can verify the existence of an international community and consequently an ius gentium ever closer to a modern conception of international law. It is within this horizon that the figure of infidel peoples arises as a significant qualification of the concept of war and its relation to the ius gentium, because, according as infidels begin to appear as political autonomies capable of waging just wars it is immediately found that these people acquire a standard of juridical "equality" in relation with the European-Christian autonomies. As a result of this fact the ius gentium begins to escape the borders of the Communitas Christiana, universalizing itself in the direction of an enlarged international community. However, to reach this argumentative apex, thiswork departs from the initial Roman conceptions of ius gentium and it´s respective regulation of the war, and goes through leading medieval theories, in orther to verify the conceptual changes imposed by the medieval Christendom. This theoretical framework instrumentalizes the central discussion of the this work, wich explore the works of fifteenth century Paulus Vladimir, of those of sixteenth century Francisco de Vitoriawich deal, from opposing perspectives,with the relationship between infidelpeoples and war. This deviation will reflect in the constitution of two different models of ius gentium, now something closer to modern standards.
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Silva, Davi José de Souza da. "Guerra justa no direito dos povos de John Rawls". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2017. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/178989.

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Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia, Florianópolis, 2017.
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A presente tese buscou analisar a teoria da guerra justa inscrita no Direito dos Povos, última obra do filósofo político John Rawls. Para tanto, no primeiro capítulo defendeu que é possível fazer juízos morais sobre a guerra. Tal posição cognitivista parte do sistema dos afetos de Strawson e explicita que a sociabilidade humana guarda a possibilidade de juízos morais sobre a guerra. De forma reconstrutiva, no clássico Guerras Justas e Injustas de Michael Walzer, verificou-se que os juízos morais sobre a guerra são decorrentes dos sentimentos morais de indignação. Se a moralidade da guerra for possível, então, haveria lugar para o Direito dos Povos. No segundo capítulo foi esclarecido ao leitor no que consiste a Sociedade dos Povos e os princípios que lhe permeiam. Ao final, o foi dedicada atenção a como o Direito dos Povos contemplava os princípios da guerra justa. Rawls tem uma teoria estatocentrica e limitada quanto ás razões de fazer a guerra. Inclusive quanto à novas modalidades como a guerra preventiva e preemptiva.

Abstract : This thesis aims analyzes the just war theory that can be found in the project of Laws of Peoples, the least work of American political philosopher John Rawls. In order for, the first chapter has argued that is possible make moral judgements about war. This cognitivist default part is based on moral system of Strawson that could be found in human sociability evidences of morality and this goes until our moral vocabulary about War. This would be verified in Just and Unjust Wars from Michael Walzer. Our moral feelings about war opens the doors for our moral judgements that can be translated in just war principles. If it is possible that morality can judge War, so, Laws of Peoples has place to be. The second chapter clarifies to the reader what consists the Society of Peoples project. The last chapter, at the end, analyses the just war approach from Rawls. His offer is based on collectivists entities and it is not enough to deal with new modalities of war like preventive and preemptive wars.
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Dinis, Joao Pedro Nunes Travassos. "O uso do justo valor na mensuração dos activos fixos". Master's thesis, Último nomeInstituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/6537.

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Mestrado em Contabilidade, Fiscalidade e Finanças Empresariais
As demonstrações financeiras assumem cada vez mais um papel preponderante no processo de tomada de decisão das empresas. Surgem como opções para expressar o valor patrimonial das empresas o Custo Histórico e o Justo Valor. Neste trabalho serão abordados ambas as formas de valorização de ativos, evidenciando as suas vantagens e desvantagens. Através de um modelo com variáveis explicativas (tamanho, sector, alavancagem e rendibilidade) aplicado às empresas do PSI-Geral, verifica-se que a dimensão da empresa não é relevante para a adopção do Justo Valor, as empresas do sector industrial, bem como empresas com maior endividamento são mais propensas ao uso do Justo Valor, e à medida que o ROE aumenta há tendência para as empresas optarem pelo Justo Valor.
The financial statements are increasingly taking a leading role in the process of making decision by enterprises. Historical cost and Fair Value appear as options to express the value of the companies. This work will address each of these forms of asset valuation, highlighting their advantages and disadvantages. Through a model with explanatory variables (size, sector, leverage and return-on-equity) applied to enterprises PSI-Geral, it appears that firm size is not relevant to the adoption of the Fair Value, the companies in the industrial sector as well as companies with higher debt are more likely to use the Fair Value, and as ROE increases there is a tendency for companies to opt for Fair Value.
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Neivel, Joseana Bassanesi. "Relações e conseqüências entre as esferas dos processos trabalhista e penal através da (in)aplicabilidade da justa causa". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2008. https://repositorio.ucs.br/handle/11338/312.

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Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal demonstrar a aplicabilidade, da demissão por justa causa, nas diversas formas de contrato de trabalho regidas pela Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho. A premissa maior deste estudo será a abordagem das hipóteses elencadas no artigo 482 Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho, ou seja, as causas determinantes que levam o empregador e o empregado a desfazer unilateralmente o vínculo laboral através da inexecução culposa de um dos contratantes. Ante o tema principal, como suporte, introduzimos uma pequena noção de contrato e as diversas modalidades de distratos, assim como os incisos que permeiam a aplicabilidade da justa causa, utilizando como apoio bibliografia diversificada, em destaque no final deste trabalho. Em ponto oportuno destacamos as singularidades apresentadas em alguns dos princípios do processo penal e do direito constitucional, quando relacionadas ao processo trabalhista, dentre estes princípios o do devido processo penal, do contraditório, da indisponibilidade do processo, da verdade real, dentre outros que emolduram estas singularidades entre os dois processos. Em decorrência destacamos o binômio: necessidade versus impossibilidade de manutenção do contrato de trabalho, em que a lei faculta e ampara legalmente determinado ato, seja por impulso do empregado ou do empregador, mas deixa-os descabidos de direitos após a rescisão do contrato de trabalho. O princípio do protecionismo, as semelhanças apresentadas nos processos, penal e trabalhista, a tipificação taxatixa (exaustiva) seja no primeiro quando da tipificação do delito, e no segundo, quando dos incisos aplicados à justa causa, assim como a exclusão do uso da interpretação analógica. Por fim a (in) aplicabilidade da demissão por justa causa, que torna a sua utilização pelo empregador, ociosa, insegura e não alternativa para a rescisão do contrato de trabalho, procurando assim desfazer certas obscuridades legais.
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This work has as main objective to demonstrate the applicability, of the dismissal for fair cause, in the several labor agreement forms governed by the Consolidation of the Laws of the Work. The larger premise of this study will be the approach of the hypotheses in the article 482 Consolidation of the Laws of the Work, in other words, the decisive causes that take the employer and the employee to undo the bond through the guilty nonperformance of one of the contracting parties. Before the main theme, as support, we introduced a small contract notion and the several modalities, as well as the interruptions that permeate the applicability of the fair cause, using as support diversified bibliography, in prominence in the end of this work. In opportune point we detached the singularities presented in some of the beginnings of the penal process and of the constitutional right, when related to the labor process, among these beginnings the one of the due penal process, of the contradictory, of the unavailability of the process, of the real truth, among others that frame these singularities among the two processes. In consequence we detached the binomial: need versus impossibility of maintenance of the labor agreement, in that the law allows and it aids certain action legally, be for the employee´s pulse or of the employer, but he/she leaves them improper of rights after the rescission of the labor agreement. The beginning of the protectionism, the similarities presented in the processes, penal and labor, the taxatixe (exhausting) it is in the first when of the of the crime, and in the second, when the applied interruptions to the fair cause, as well as the exclusion of the use of the analogical interpretation. Finally the (in) applicability of the dismissal for fair cause, that it turns his/her use for the employer, idle, insecure and no alternative for the rescission of the labor agreement, trying like this to undo certain legal obscurities.
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Francisco, Devanil Antonio. "Minimização dos estoques para forçar o aparecimento dos problemas que existem na empresa". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 1991. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/157691.

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Abstract (sommario):
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Centro Tecnologico
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Durante muitos anos pensava-se que nunhuma empresa poderia sobreviver no mercado sem uma quantidade razoável de estoques, cuja principal função era evitar paralisações nas linhas de produção. Entretanto, em meados dos anos 70, com a criação do Sistema de Produção com Estoque Minimizado pelos japoneses (mais especificamente a Toyota japonesa), este mito foi derrubado, ou seja, eles mostraram ao mundo que é possível administrar satisfatoriamente uma empresa com a quantidade reduzidíssima de estoques. O presente trabalho apresenta o Sistema de Produção com Estoque Minimizado em todas as suas minúcias, destacando seus principais elementos: Just-in-Time (JIT) e o Controle Total de Qualidade (TQC). É apresentado ao final um pequeno algoritmo, que auxiliará na implantação do sistema proposto, que se implantado, possibilitará considerável aumento na produtividade/qualidade de nossas empresas.
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Zeifert, Anna Paula Bagetti. "O Projeto Rawlsiano de justi?a social para a sociedade dos povos". Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2018. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/7852.

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In this thesis we analyze the elements that involve the theory of social justice in Rawls, covering the three main works of the author - Theory of Justice, Political Liberalism and The Law of Peoples - with the aim of identifying, from the beginning, a social ideal social ideal), with a view to a full conception of justice. As a basis for the development of the research, the fundamental elements - basic structure and just social institutions, principles of justice and the idea of cooperation - that guide the conception of justice in Rawls, first for national societies and later in defense of a Peoples' Society. We have shown that throughout Rawlsian theory, implicitly or explicitly, both in national societies and in the Peoples' Society, a social ideal has always been present as a project for a full conception of justice. However, we note that The Law of Peoples's proposed social justice system faced even greater challenges because of pluralism and the need to architect a parallel process of justice (national and international). In the thesis, we argue that the social ideal that permeated the discussions at the national level was extended to the Peoples' Society as a way of promoting justice among peoples and bringing together societies that are in an unfavorable (burdened) situation. The Duty of Assistance, a principle built to govern relations between peoples, is the new element introduced by Rawls to guarantee and make feasible his social ideal within the framework of international society. We consider that this social ideal is anchored in the notion of basic structure and in the benefit of social cooperation, fundamental ideas of Rawlsian thought since A Theory. We argue that the idea of assistance among peoples does not pretend to be a global distributive justice project based on the principle of difference for national societies, but that the Duty of Assistance is the expression of the Rawlsian social ideal, now extended to Society of Peoples.
Na presente tese analisamos os elementos que envolvem a teoria da justi?a social em Rawls, perpassando as tr?s principais obras do autor - A Theory of Justice, Political Liberalism e The Law of Peoples ? com intuito de identificarmos, desde o princ?pio, um ideal social (social ideal), com vistas a uma concep??o plena de justi?a. Tomamos como base, para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, os elementos fundamentais ? estrutura b?sica e institui??es sociais justas, princ?pios de justi?a e a ideia de coopera??o - que orientam a concep??o de justi?a em Rawls, primeiramente para as sociedades nacionais e, posteriormente, na defesa de uma Sociedade dos Povos. Demonstramos que ao longo da teoria rawlsiana, impl?cita ou explicitamente, tanto nas sociedades nacionais quanto na Sociedade dos Povos, sempre esteve presente um ideal social enquanto projeto para uma concep??o plena de justi?a. Todavia, constatamos que o The Law of Peoples o projeto de justi?a social proposto por Rawls enfrentou desafios ainda maiores devido ao fato do pluralismo e a necessidade de arquitetar um processo paralelo de justi?a (nacional e internacional). Na tese defendemos que o ideal social que permeou as discuss?es na esfera nacional foi estendido para a Sociedade dos Povos como forma de promover a justi?a entre os povos e aproximar sociedades que se encontram em situa??o desfavor?vel (oneradas). O Dever de Assist?ncia, princ?pio constru?do para reger as rela??es entre os povos, ? o elemento novo introduzido por Rawls para garantir e viabilizar o seu ideal social no ?mbito da sociedade internacional. Consideramos que esse ideal social est? ancorado na no??o de estrutura b?sica e no benef?cio da coopera??o social, ideias fundamentais do pensamento rawlsiano desde A Theory. Sustentamos como tese, que a ideia de assist?ncia entre os povos n?o tem como pretens?o um projeto de justi?a distributiva global nos moldes do princ?pio da diferen?a para as sociedades nacionais, mas que o Dever de Assist?ncia ? a express?o do ideal social rawlsiano, agora estendido a Sociedade dos Povos.
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Mendes, Paulo César de Melo. "Auditoria de valor justo em instituições financeiras : a percepção dos auditores na mensuração dos instrumentos financeiros". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2014. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/16294.

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Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa Multiinstitucional e Inter-Regional de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Contábeis, 2014.
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A mudança do critério de avaliação contábil é um assunto que vem sendo discutido há quase quarenta anos no FASB. Defensores do Fair Value Accounting acreditam que essa é a melhor representação da posição financeira por fornecer maior transparência e relevância das informações. Os opositores apontam maior complexidade e falta de confiabilidade em um processo subjetivo, o que facilitaria a ocorrência de fraudes. O tema Fair Value Accounting é controverso, tanto para os contadores como para os auditores. Em uma pesquisa pelo PCAOB (2012), os auditores independentes estariam passando por deficiências crescentes em relação ao Fair Value Measurement, especificamente aos instrumentos financeiros. Identificadas as deficiências, busca-se saber: Qual a percepção dos auditores frente aos desafios e dificuldades existentes sobre o fair value measurement dos instrumentos financeiros complexos? O objetivo geral da pesquisa é analisar a percepção dos auditores em relação à mensuração do valor justo dos instrumentos financeiros complexos nível 3 em instituições financeiras nos aspectos de relevância e avaliação do risco de auditoria. Foi aplicado um questionário onde foi obtido uma amostra de 62 respondentes na pesquisa entre sócios, gerentes e auditores seniores. A maioria encontra-se na faixa etária de 26 a 35 anos de idade, com 80% com graduação completa. A subjetividade foi uma característica implícita no processo onde os auditores se mantiveram conservadores em relação às questões. A maioria concordou com fraquezas de controle interno, implantação de controles mais eficazes nos instrumentos financeiros, dificuldade na implantação de inputs não observáveis e uma dificuldade nas projeções das demonstrações financeira devido às condições futuras ou eventos cujo resultado é incerto. Sob a questão de classificação e hierarquia do Fair Value os auditores identificaram como relevante. Sobre os maiores riscos, foi apontada a questão da abordagem pro ativa, análise do comportamento futuro de preços e taxas, seguida da alavancagem financeira. Nesse processo quanto à avaliação, foram identificadas divergências de valores que resultaram em questões imateriais. Como sugestão de melhoria nos processos de auditoria, foi identificada uma formação acadêmica mais robusta e a inclusão de um especialista em finanças. As opiniões se divergem quanto aos sócios e gerentes em escalas, onde os sócios apontaram maior concordância com as questões que os gerentes. ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
The discussion about the change in the accounting valuation is an issue that has been discussed for almost forty years in the FASB. Proponents of Fair Value Accounting believe this is the best representation of the financial position to provide greater transparency and relevance of information. Opponents point to greater complexity and unreliability a subjective process, which would facilitate the fraud. Fair Value Accounting the topic is controversial, both as counters for auditors. In a survey by the PCAOB (2012), the independent auditors would be going through growing deficiencies regarding the Fair Value Measurement, specifically to financial instruments. Identified the deficiencies we seek to know: What is the perception of the auditors to the challenges and difficulties over the fair value measurement of complex financial instruments? The overall research goal is to analyze the perceptions of auditors regarding measurement of fair value of complex financial instruments in level 3 financial institutions on aspects of relevance and evaluation of audit risk. A questionnaire which was obtained a sample of 62 respondents in the survey among members, senior managers and auditors was applied. The majority are aged 26-35 years old, with 80 % complete with graduation. Subjectivity has been an implicit feature of the process where auditors have remained conservative on the issues. Most agreed with weaknesses in internal control, implement more effective controls on financial instruments, difficulty in deploying unobservable inputs and a difficulty in projections of financial statements due to future conditions or events whose outcome is uncertain. In the matter of classification and fair value hierarchy auditors have identified as relevant. Under the highest risk, was identified the issue of proactive approach, analysis of the future behavior of prices and rates, followed by financial leverage. This process as the assessment was identified differences in values that resulted in immaterial matters. As a suggestion for improving the audit process, we identified a more robust academic training and the inclusion of a financial expert. Opinions differ on whether the partners and managers at scales where the partners showed greater concordance with the issues that managers.
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Sáber, Rogério Lobo 1989. "Justa vingança : uma leitura aproximativa dos romances "Crônica da casa assassinada" e "O morro dos ventos uivantes"". [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/270103.

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Orientador: Mário Luiz Frungillo
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem
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Resumo: As obras Crônica da casa assassinada e O morro dos ventos uivantes - escritas, respectivamente, pelos autores Lúcio Cardoso (1912-1968) e Emily Brontë (1818-1848) - podem ser lidas como textos que, além de explorarem elementos da estética gótica literária, partilham uma trama que se movimenta a partir dos planos de vingança executados por seus protagonistas Nina e Heathcliff. Em primeiro lugar, desejamos delimitar quais elementos e temas são explorados pelos textos que nos permitem compará-los com os romances pertencentes à literatura noir dos séculos XVIII e XIX. Por fim, prevemos a aproximação de ambos os romances, de maneira que possamos compreender as razões da vingança de cada um dos agentes, os instrumentos utilizados, o modo de execução do plano e, por fim, as consequências do ataque levado a cabo. A aproximação proposta, além de confirmar que os textos podem ser lidos como obras góticas, indica-nos conclusões de ordem filosófica a respeito do tema em estudo (vingança)
Abstract: The literary works Crônica da casa assassinada and Wuthering Heights - respectively written by Lúcio Cardoso (1912-1968) and Emily Brontë (1818-1848) - can be read as texts that explore elements from the literary gothic aesthetics as well as a plot that animates itself through the revenge plan executed by their protagonists Nina and Heathcliff. In the first place, we want to delineate the elements and themes that are explored in the texts and that allow us to compare them to the novels that belong to the 18th and 19th centuries literature noir. In conclusion, we foresee an approximative reading of both novels in order to understand the reasons of the revenge of each protagonist, the instruments used, how the plan was executed and, finally, the consequences of the attack. Our approximative reading confirms that the texts can be read as gothic novels and it indicates us philosophical conclusions on the elected theme (revenge)
Mestrado
Teoria e Critica Literaria
Mestre em Teoria e História Literária
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Libri sul tema "Juste dose"

1

Robinson, Phillip R. Just enough DOS. New York: M&T Books, 1993.

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Schildt, Herbert. Mostly Windows with just enough DOS. Berkeley, Calif: Osborne McGraw-Hill, 1994.

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Bereng, P. M. Just the way things are done at home: My culture. Maseru, Lesotho: Lilala Publications, 2010.

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Webby, George. Just who does he think he is?: A theatrical life. Wellington: Steele Roberts, 2006.

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Wagner, Holly. Dumb things he does, dumb things she does, and just a few dumb things we both do! Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 2002.

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National Learning Systems (Firm : U.S.), a cura di. Learn DOS 3.3 in just 4 hours!: Self-placed tutorial learning guide. Scranton, Pa. (925 Oak St., Scranton 18515): National Learning Systems, 1991.

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National Learning Systems (Firm : U.S.), a cura di. Learn DOS 3.3 in just 4 hours!: Self-paced tutorial learning guide. Scranton, Pa: National Learning Systems, 1991.

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Margolin, Allison. Just Dope. North Atlantic Books, 2022.

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Lanza, Nicoló Di Leo. Just Like Nature Does. Book Writing Inc, 2020.

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Just Where Does God Live. Winepress Publishing, 2009.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Juste dose"

1

Donnison, David. "Does Poverty Matter?" In Policies for a Just Society, 22–30. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26058-4_2.

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Dekker, Sidney. "Blame Fixes Nothing, But What Does?" In Restorative Just Culture, 80–95. 4a ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003531562-6.

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Dekker, Sidney. "When Does a Mistake Stop Being Honest?" In Restorative Just Culture, 129–47. 4a ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003531562-9.

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Donnison, David. "Can Anything Be Done?" In Policies for a Just Society, 31–48. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26058-4_3.

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Armstrong, Rita, Caroline Baillie, Andy Fourie e Glevys Rondon. "Translating Values into Action: What Can Be Done?" In Socially Just Mining, 173–207. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-02117-6_7.

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Fish, Jefferson M. "Does Problem Behavior Just Happen?" In The Concept of Race and Psychotherapy, 117–26. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7576-8_9.

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Vega-Araújo, José. "The Power of Energy Justice for Attaining and Maintaining Acceptance for Renewable Energy Projects". In Just Transitions, 147–52. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46282-5_20.

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AbstractThe renewable energy (RE) industry faces a significant challenge globally: gaining and maintaining social acceptance. Social acceptance of RE projects, including associated infrastructure such as transmission lines, is deeply rooted in justice and equity concerns regarding environmental and social impacts, cultural implications, land use conflicts, and the legitimacy of consultation processes, among others. This paper argues that if addressing injustices is a condition for securing social acceptance, energy justice can serve as both a goal and roadmap to unfold acceptability towards RE projects while serving to identify critical elements that must be addressed. It does so by outlining considerations for achieving energy justice in RE projects and presenting an example on the role, potentialities, and challenges of the figure of community advisors as critical actors for ensuring energy justice.
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Morocco-Clarke, Ayodele. "Righting the Injustices Within the Nigerian Energy Industry". In Just Transitions, 163–70. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46282-5_22.

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AbstractThe Niger-Delta of Nigeria is the predominant base for Nigeria’s thriving petroleum industry and provides the bulk of the country’s foreign earnings. Due to the relevance of the petroleum industry to the Nigerian economy, the Nigerian government, in a continuous show of weak political will, fails to adequately regulate the industry. The lax enforcement of laws and regulations has resulted in a situation in which there are numerous oil spills yearly, and the flaring of gas is routinely carried out. Consequently, the Niger-Delta region is one of the most polluted areas globally, and the people living within the region bear a disproportionate burden from petroleum production when compared to other areas in the country. On the other hand, the oil-producing areas of the Niger-Delta suffer from energy poverty generally. The thrust of this work is the application and practice of principles of energy justice to the inequitable burdens borne by the Niger-Delta region. This is done by utilising the recognition justice tenet of energy justice to ensure that the plight of those living within close proximity of exploration and production operations are recognised, addressed and injustices rectified.
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Hannah, John. "Why Does Linear Algebra Have to Be So Abstract?" In And the Rest is Just Algebra, 205–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45053-7_11.

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Shelley, Cameron. "Does Everyone Think, or Is It Just Me?" In Model-Based Reasoning in Science and Technology, 477–94. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15223-8_27.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Juste dose"

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Pimentel, Eder Tavares, Paulo Aurélio Santos e Edson Aparecida de Araújo Querido Oliveira. "ANÁLISE DOS GANHOS COM A APLICAÇÃO SIMULTÂNEA DO JUST- IN-TIME E MRP NA QUALIDADE DO ATENDIMENTO AO CLIENTE". In 62º Congresso anual da ABM, 2281–90. São Paulo: Editora Blucher, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5151/2594-5327-2005-15048-0245.

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Santana, Wylliam Bessa, Lucca Yann Lima Coelho, Fabriccio de Almeida Oliveira e Luiz Maurício Furtado Maués. "Desigualdades salariais dos trabalhadores da construção no contexto da ACV-S". In XX ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE TECNOLOGIA DO AMBIENTE CONSTRUÍDO, 1–11. UFAL, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46421/entac.v20i1.5994.

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A construção civil é uma das principais indústrias no mundo e tem um impacto significativo na economia global. Embora este cenário apresente aspectos positivos ele também enfrenta diversos desafios, principalmente no que diz respeito à remuneração dos trabalhadores. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar diferenças na distribuição salarial dos trabalhadores entre as diferentes regiões brasileiras e compreender as condições sociais que os trabalhadores estão inseridos no que diz respeito à subcategoria “salário justo” no contexto da Análise do Ciclo de Vida Social (ACV-S). Foram coletados documentos de 25 estados e do Distrito Federal. Notou-se que as regiões sul e sudeste do país detém os maiores salários, enquanto que as regiões norte, nordeste e centro oeste compartilham de salários muito próximos ao salário mínimo vigente no ano. Essas informações contribuem no entendimento das desigualdades sociais e econômicas, bem como para a formulação de políticas públicas que visem diminuir essas desigualdades.
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3

Fasolino, Stephen, Will Cardle e Jason Wheeler. "Short Stories—Isolating Shorts in Circuit Boards". In ISTFA 2024, 422–26. ASM International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2024p0422.

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Abstract The intent of this paper is to present several case studies that highlight different analytical methods used to isolate short circuits within Circuit Card Assemblies (CCAs). When working with CCAs, each investigation may present its own unique challenges that can be solved utilizing a diverse toolset. This toolset does not just include test equipment but rather a catalog of methodologies and processes, which is learned through experience while leveraging how others have approached similar problems.
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4

Roberts, A. "Safety - not just done but seen to be done". In IEE Seminar on Airfield Electrical Systems-Meeting the Safety Challenge. IEE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:20000441.

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5

Aragão, Alexandra. "O Mapeamento dos Serviços Culturais dos Ecossistemas e a Deteção de Injustiças Territoriais". In As infraestruturas de dados espaciais e outras ferramentas de apoio a uma decisão justa. Instituto Jurídico da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Coimbra, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.47907/clq2018_a07.

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6

Plezbert, Michael P., e Ron K. Cytron. "Does “just in time” = “better late than never”?" In the 24th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/263699.263713.

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7

Carneiro, Nayana, Windson Viana e Ticianne Darin. "It's (almost) done, I just need to evaluate it!" In IHC '20: XIX Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3424953.3426656.

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8

Hanssen, Jan Erik, e Mariann Dalland. "Increased Oil Tolerance of Polymer-Enhanced Foams: Deep Chemistry or Just "Simple" Displacement Effects?" In SPE/DOE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/59282-ms.

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9

Miller, William B. "Contract Reviews – Does Anybody Really Them?" In NCSL International Workshop & Symposium. NCSL International, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51843/wsproceedings.2020.24.

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This paper revisits the impacts of using or not using contract reviews and discusses terminology for the reviews. Are they just for ISO 17025i calibration accreditations or does everybody need them? What are the costs of just asking for a calibration from a calibration agency? Is it possible your calibration agency has provided you with an accredited calibration that is not traceable to the SI leaving you with a contractual violation? Questions that date back to around the 5th century BC will be discussed to see if we can break the pattern.
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Suárez Valdés-Ayala, Zuleyka. "Tutoría entre pares y enseñanza justo a tiempo en cursos iniciales universitarios". In I Congreso Internacional de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad Nacional, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/cicen.1.31.

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En los cursos Matemática General, Matemática básica para Administración y Cálculo Diferencial e Integral del Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica, se implementan desde el 2015, dos metodologías para la enseñanza: el aprendizaje entre pares (Peer Instruction) y la enseñanza justo a tiempo (Just in Time Teaching Learning). Mediante una encuesta anónima, se muestra el punto de vista de los estudiantes, los cuales se sienten motivados por la aplicación de nuevas metodologías para aprender en el aula. De igual forma, los docentes se percatan de que al aplicar estas metodologías, la asistencia al curso permanece constante y se evidencia que las mismas generan beneficios cualitativos y cuantitativos en el curso.
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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Juste dose"

1

Blair, Charles R. I Could Get My Job Done If They Would Just Leave Me Alone. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, febbraio 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada389671.

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2

Keefer, Philip, e Razvan Vlaicu. Research Insights: Does Voting Eligibility Foster Interest in Electoral Issues and Candidates? Inter-American Development Bank, novembre 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005298.

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Age-based voting eligibility in Mexicos 2018 general election shows that the just-eligible score higher on several measures of low-cost political engagement compared to the just-ineligible. Exposure to information that the youth vote will be pivotal in the election increases eligible respondents interest in the presidential debate and in the election result. Information about current policy outcomes affects eligible voters future policy priorities in ways consistent with the incentives of eligible respondents to collect and process electorally relevant information on salient policy issues.
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Lucas Garín, Andrea, e Pedro Pablo Silva. Compromiso climático en el mundo post COVID-19: notas para la Transición Justa. Fundación Heinrich Böll, dicembre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32457/12728/1007320206.

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Abstract (sommario):
Dos percepciones nos genera el Cambio Climático, la primera que se trata del desafío más importante de la humanidad, frase que no es novedosa porque es repetida en la prensa y desde la Organización de Naciones Unidas; la segunda, que resulta una problemática que nos tiene acostumbrados a brindarnos noticias desalentadoras y preocupantes. Por ello, nuestro tradicional abordaje del cambio climático procura brindar soluciones para contrarrestar sus efectos negativos y de cómo enfrentarlos de mejor forma; en esta ocasión nuestra propuesta parte con buenas noticias en un contexto difícil como es el que nos tiene inmerso la emergencia sanitaria desatada por el virus denominado «coronavirus de tipo 2 causante del síndrome respiratorio agudo severo (SRAS-CoV-2)» y aquí ubicamos la grata sorpresa que nos depara el Preámbulo del Acuerdo de París que incluye el concepto de Transición Justa, que es el disparador de esta contribución.
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Keefer, Philip, e Razvan Vlaicu. Voting Age, Information Experiments, and Political Engagement: Evidence from a General Election. Inter-American Development Bank, gennaio 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004648.

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We exploit new experimental and quasi-experimental data to investigate voters' intrinsic motivation to engage politically. Does having the right to vote increase engagement or, given significant incentives to free ride, do eligible voters remain rationally unengaged? Does knowledge that ones group is pivotal reduce free riding? And are the politically engaged influenced by election-relevant policy information in the run-up to a major election? To address these questions, we fielded an original survey of 5,400 Mexican high school seniors just prior to the historic 2018 general election. Age-based regression discontinuity results show that the just-eligible score higher on measures of low-cost political engagement compared to the just-ineligible. A first survey experiment reveals that information that the youth vote will be pivotal increases the eligible respondents' interest in the presidential debate and in the election result. In the second experiment, information about current policy outcomes affects future policy priorities in ways consistent with the incentives of eligible respondents to collect relevant information on salient policy issues.
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5

Beuermann, Diether, Nicolas L. Bottan, Bridget Hoffmann, C. Kirabo; Jackson e Diego A. Vera-Cossio. Does Education Prevent Job Loss during Downturns?: Evidence from Exogenous Schools Assignments and COVID-19 in Barbados. Inter-American Development Bank, settembre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003624.

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Canonical human capital theories posit that education, by enhancing worker skills, reduces the likelihood that a worker will be laid off during times of economic change. Yet, this has not been demonstrated causally. We link administrative education records from 1987 through 2002 to nationally representative surveys conducted before and after the onset of COVID-19 in Barbados to explore the causal impact of improved education on job loss during this period. Using a regression discontinuity (RD) design, Beuermann and Jackson (2020) show that females (but not males) who score just above the admission threshold for more selective schools in Barbados attain more years of education than those that scored just below (essentially holding initial ability fixed). Here, in follow-up data, we show that these same females (but not males) are much less likely to have lost a job after the onset of COVID-19. We show that these effects are not driven by sectoral changes, or changes in labor supply. Because employers observe incumbent worker productivity, these patterns are inconsistent with pure education signaling, and they suggest that education enhances worker skill.
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Márquez, Gustavo. Training the Workforce in Latin America: What Needs to be Done? Inter-American Development Bank, novembre 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008410.

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The purpose of this paper is to discuss the status of training policies in Latin America, and to review some new approaches that are shaping the evolution of policies and institutions in the region. The ideas presented here rely heavily on discussions held over the last five years with government, private sector, and union officials in a number of countries in the region about organizational, institutional, and financial changes of training institutions. As such, this paper presents just a snapshot of a very active and lively discussion about training institutions and policies, where new lessons are being learned and new approaches are being developed practically every day. In the first section the authors discuss why and how training policies are a legitimate and important object of public policies. Next, they discuss the institutional structure of the training systems in Latin America at the light of their adequacy to coordinate the acquisition and use of skills by the work force. Training systems in the region have evolved differently from a common original model, mostly as a consequence of the different sets of circumstances and institutional capabilities that governments, the private sector, and unions had in each country. The adoption of the wide set of policies proposed here will be of course a gradual process, and needs to be tailored to the particular circumstances and capabilities each country faces. The findings presented here add up to a wider vision of the tools that policy makers have when trying to provide the population at large with the level and mix of skills needed by workers and firms to create the more productive jobs associated with a more competitive economy.
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Olsson, Olle. Industrial decarbonization done right: identifying success factors for well-functioning permitting processes. Stockholm Environment Institute, novembre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2021.034.

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1 Introduction 1.1 The urgency of industrial decarbonization The last few years have seen several of the world’s largest carbon dioxide-emitting countries and leading heavy industry companies committing to mid-century net-zero targets (Buckley 2021; Denyer and Kashiwagi 2020; McCurry 2020; Myers 2020). Consequently, the discussion on economy-wide transition to net-zero is accelerating, with focus shifting from “if” to “when” and “how”, even for heavy industry sectors like steel, cement and chemicals. This makes it increasingly urgent to analyse not just whether it is technologically feasible to decarbonize heavy industry, but also investigate issues more directly related to practical implementation. This includes site-specific planning, infrastructure availability, and consultation with local authorities and other stakeholders. Many of the latter considerations are formalized as part of the permitting processes that are an essential vehicle to ensure that industrial interests are balanced against interests of society at large. However, doing this balancing act can turn out to be very complicated and associated with uncertainties as to their outcome, as well as being demanding in resources and time. At the same time, to ensure broad buy-in and support from society, the investments needed must be implemented in a way that takes a broad spectrum of sustainability concerns into account, not just climate change mitigation. A key question is if and how permitting processes can run more smoothly and efficiently while still ensuring inclusive consultations, fair procedures and adherence to legal certainty. This policy brief discusses this question from the starting point of Swedish conditions, but many of the points raised will be relevant for a broader international discussion on taking industrial decarbonization to implementation. 1.2 Industrial transition and permitting processes in Sweden Decarbonization of the industrial sector in Sweden essentially entails a relatively small number of investment projects in the cement, steel, petrochemical and refinery sectors, where the vast majority of carbon emissions are concentrated (Karltorp et al. 2019; Nykvist et al. 2020). However, while few in number, the size of these investments means that their implementation will by necessity become relevant to many other parts of society. In connection with the increasing focus on how to implement industrial decarbonization in Sweden, discussions about permitting processes have been brought higher up on the agenda. While there has been an active discussion on permitting processes in Sweden for quite some time, it has primarily been focused on aspects related to mining and wind power (Larsen et al. 2017; Raitio et al. 2020). The last few years have, however, focused increasingly on industrial projects, in particular related to a proposed – though eventually cancelled – expansion of an oil refinery in the southwestern part of the country (Blad 2020). In terms of political discussions, both the governmental initiative Fossil-free Sweden (2020) and the Swedish Climate Policy Council (2020) emphasize that permitting processes need to become faster in order for Sweden’s industrial transition to be implemented in line with the time plan set by the 2017 Swedish Climate Act. Business representatives and organizations are also voicing concerns about the slow speed of permitting (Balanskommissionen 2019; Jacke 2018). At the same time, criticism has been raised that much of the environmental damage done in Sweden comes from activities conducted within limits set by environmental permits, which could be a flaw in the system (Malmaeus and Lindblom 2019). Finally, recent public inquiries have also discussed permitting processes.
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Potts, Tavis, Paul Dargie, Maren Mitchell, Daria Shapovalova e John Bone. Climate Assemblies and Deliberative Democracy: A Global Best Practice Review. University of Aberdeen, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.57064/2164/23210.

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Abstract (sommario):
With climate change policies increasingly used as a tool for further political polarisation, it is important to explore tools that could help bring the public on board with climate ambition. Climate assemblies, if done to a high standard, can increase community empowerment while rebuilding legitimacy within policy-making from the view of the general public. Whilst climate assemblies are important it is also vital to research theoretical approaches as well as real-world experience of climate assemblies to develop better understanding of how assembly outputs can effectively develop and legitimise climate policy and support participatory democracy. This report is developed by the Just Transition Lab at the University of Aberdeen. It is part of the Just Transition Communities Project led by North East Scotland Climate Action Network Hub and funded by the Scottish Government Just Transition Fund. The project plans to explore how communities in the North East Scotland can be involved in and drive the process of designing, creating, and delivering a just transition. This report aims to inform future climate assemblies initiatives, leading to increased community participation in climate change mitigation and adaptation policy. This report provides a literature review as an introduction to deliberative democracy and climate assemblies. It examines theory and practice in all the relevant aspects of using climate assemblies to increase public awareness of climate change, aid climate policy-making, and increasing the legitimacy and public acceptance of current and future policies. From the design of climate assemblies to participant recruitment, scale, and outcomes – this report provides an overview of theoretical approaches and 14 case studies of climate assemblies to present a rounded view of deliberative democracy in practice.
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Robinson, Benjamin, Alison Halford e Elena Gaura. Finding the Uncomfortable Solution: Responsible Innovation in Humanitarian Energy. Coventry University, ottobre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18552/heed/2021/0005.

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As a result of the lessons learned from the Humanitarian Engineering and Energy for Displacement (HEED) project around the different perceptions of innovation between key energy stakeholders, this paper looks to engage with questions around ensuring innovation in the humanitarian sector, and more specifically, humanitarian energy, is responsible. How can we define responsible? Is responsible innovation a theoretical nicety or can it ensure a just energy transition as outlined by the SDGs? What does responsible innovation look like in reality? Building to our underlying research question: what is the state-of-the-art in responsible innovation for humanitarian energy and how is it implemented at project level?
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Noronha, Sujata, e Beena Choksi. Facing Caste: Engaging with the Privileged. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/tesf0505.2023.

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The caste system in India and the structural inequalities perpetuated by casteism are significant challenges to creating a just society. The problem is exacerbated because the education system, including libraries and school curricula, does not fully acknowledge and confront this complex issue. Historically, libraries have emerged as safe spaces for collective conversations, diverse collections and dialogue around sensitive subjects. This project worked closely with a selective sample of seven library educators—most of them with caste privilege—to: examine their knowledge, attitudes, and practices on caste issues by reading caste literature, with reflective discussions, and introspective journaling; and develop their preparedness to conceptualise, design, and pilot a library unit on caste with children from privileged backgrounds.
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