Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Judicial world of the Ancien Régime"

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Judicial world of the Ancien Régime"

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Cicchillo, Richard. "The Conseil Constitutionnel and Judicial Review." Tocqueville Review 12 (December 1991): 61–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ttr.12.61.

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For Americans, long accustomed to judicial review of the law, the traditional absence of a similar system of constitutional control in France comes as a surprise. Closer examination however, reveals that the French politico-historico-judicial tradition inherited from the Ancien Régime and the Revolution of 1789 is deeply opposed to the development of "government by the judges." Why did the Revolution react against the judiciary? How has the idea of constitutional control evolved in modern France? What are the possible sources of legitimacy for an institution (the Conseil constitutionnel) and a
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Wright, Vincent. "La Vème République : du «droit de l’État à l’État de droit»." Revue française d'administration publique 93, no. 1 (2000): 57–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rfap.2000.3362.

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The Fifth Republic : From the Droit de l’État to the État de droit ? ; In 1958 the French legal System was the direct inheritor of a long tradition with its roots in the Ancien régime and which was characterised by a natural distrust of judicial authority. The Fifth Republic has been marked by a ‘judicialisation’ of public acts through the increased autonomy of French and European judicial authorities and through the advent of a control over the constitutionality of législation. This increase in the power and the rôle of the judiciary in public life is due to a great number of factors — démocr
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Blockmans, Wim. "Civil Rights and Political Participation in Ancien Régime Europe." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 65, no. 3 (2020): 842–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.309.

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After the Second World War, a wave of euphoria fostered an international consensus that led to the creation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the European Treaty for Human Rights, and institutions safeguarding their application. In the early 21st century, however, these great ideals and even parliamentary democracy appear to be open to various forms of manipulation tending to the restriction of its own constitutional rights and functions. This paper retraces the long-term genesis of these concepts which emerged in the course of a centuries-long development that is uniquely Europ
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Santana-Pérez, Juan Manuel. "The African Atlantic islands in maritime history during the Ancien Régime." International Journal of Maritime History 30, no. 4 (2018): 634–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0843871418803301.

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This paper aims at describing and explaining certain common characteristics that have endured in the African Atlantic islands by virtue of the fact that these islands depend on centres of authority located at considerable distances away. Their location on linking routes to three continents led to the first globalization since the world economic shifts of the 16th century. The islands have sometimes been described metaphorically as a bridge, but we prefer to speak of maritime doors. These islands have been an entrance and exit for goods, people, culture, and ideas, opened or closed, depending o
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Ortolani, Marc. "L'empoisonnement à Nice sous la Restauration: enquête judiciaire et expertise toxicologique." Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis / Revue d'Histoire du Droit / The Legal History Review 76, no. 1-2 (2008): 95–131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181908x277581.

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AbstractPoisoning at Nice under the Restoration, judicial investigations and toxicological experts' reports. – Poisoning may be a fairly well-known crime in legal history, but the judgements of the Senate in Nice (at the time of the Restoration in the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia) shed some new light on some of its issues. The court worked according to principles of organisation, a legal system and a procedure which had all been inherited from the Ancien Régime and re-established under the Restoration, and which allowed it to conduct core criminal investigations. These investigations aimed at
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Bedard, Oliver. "“Whichever Way You Move . . . It is Ready to Swallow You”: The Gothic Atlantic and the Mobile Oubliette." Studies in Romanticism 63, no. 4 (2024): 473–98. https://doi.org/10.1353/srm.2024.a951769.

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Abstract: This article delineates the Romantic tropology of the oubliette, a vertically enclosed dungeon whose etymology derives from the French oublier [to forget] and thus denotes the annihilation of the imprisoned subject. In readings of Olaudah Equiano’s The Interesting Narrative (1789), Ann Radcliffe’s A Sicilian Romance (1790), and William Godwin’s Caleb Williams (1794), it argues that two prominent genres of the Romantic Age—the Gothic novel and the slave narrative—transformed this terrifying dungeon from a symbol of the ancien régime into a portable trope responsive to the atrocities o
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Van Caenegem, R. C. "Historical Reflections on Islam and the Occident." European Review 20, no. 2 (2012): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s106279871100055x.

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The media and political scientists create the impression that the world of Islam and the Occident are two totally different civilizations. The author shows, on the contrary, that life in the 14 centuries of the Christian Middle Ages and the Ancien Régime – Old Europe – was in many ways similar to that of the area's Muslim neighbours, and only moved into the modern world with the eighteenth-century Enlightenment. The author also examines the chances of an Arab spring heralding, after 14 centuries of Old Islam, the entry into the modern democratic world. He argues that the two civilizations are
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Avallone, Paola. "Accounting Crimes: The Case of the Neapolitan Public Banks (17th–18th Centuries)." Accounting Historians Journal 44, no. 1 (2017): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/aahj-10523.

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ABSTRACT This paper examines new research on crimes and punishments in Neapolitan public banks between the 17th and the early 18th centuries. This is a new area of study, based on the archives of the banks, that can explain the failures of these institutions, the lack of controls, and the damages the fraudulent actions caused. The appropriation of the “public good” (money deposited in the banks) was carried out by bank employees whose illicit behavior violated the set of norms common to all Christianity, norms that constituted a solid foundation for the patrimony of trust at the heart of all c
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Congost, Rosa, and Ricard García-Orallo. "¿Qué liberaron las medidas liberales? La circulación de la tierra en la España del siglo XIX." Historia Agraria. Revista de agricultura e historia rural, no. 74 (February 22, 2018): 67–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.26882/histagrar.074e03c.

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The idea of “liberating or freeing up” land can be found in numerous studies of Spain’s economic evolution in the second half of the nineteenth century. Many of the measures implemented by the liberals were related to land, some of which have been considered key by Spanish historians. However, recent empirical studies have shown very dynamic land markets even during the Ancien Régime, raising the question of whether the changes should be attributed to liberal measures. This article offers a broad view of the whole of Spain, combining statistics generated by land registry institutions with the
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Taylor, Katherine Fischer. "Geometries of Power." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 72, no. 4 (2013): 434–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jsah.2013.72.4.434.

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In the revolution of 1789, France set out to replace its absolute monarchy with a government based on a separation of legislative, judicial, and executive powers. In Geometries of Power: Royal, Revolutionary, and Postrevolutionary French Courtrooms, Katherine Fischer Taylor asks how the goal of separating powers affected the reform of French justice through its physical housing. Providing the first overview of French courtroom layout, Taylor identifies four geometric configurations that characterize in turn the late ancien régime, the revolutionary decade, and the Napoleonic era and beyond. Wh
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Tesi sul tema "Judicial world of the Ancien Régime"

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Mangiavillano, Jean-Michel. "Le « Code Buisson » : un témoignage de l'usage et de la réception du droit romain dans la Provence des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILD022.

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Dans la préface de nombreuses œuvres doctrinales provençales de la fin du XVIIIe siècle, leurs auteurs, tels que Jean-Joseph JULIEN (1704-1789) ou encore Marc-Antoine DE BARRIGUE DE MONTVALON (1714-1775), enseignent que le droit romain constitue la « Loi de la Provence ». Dès le XVIIe siècle, une véritable littérature juridique provençale voit le jour pour étudier l'usage des dispositions du Corpus Iuris Civilis au sein de la Justice royale. Parmi elle se trouve le « Code Buisson » (titre simplifié), une explication du Code Justinien par un avocat du Parlement d'Aix dénommé BUISSON. Cet ouvrag
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Morin, Geneviève. "Le monde de la pratique saisi par la communauté des procureurs au parlement de Paris (1670-1738)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0020.

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Ce travail prend appui sur une source jusqu’ici largement sous-exploitée et qui appartient à la communauté des procureurs au parlement de Paris sous l’Ancien Régime. Source aux apparences familières en ce qu’elle se rapporte à un ordre disciplinaire commun à de nombreuses compagnies judiciaires et corps de métiers de l’époque, son objet est pourtant passé inaperçu : la pratique. En 1670, est établie sous l’autorité du Parlement une Chambre de la postulation qui a pour objectif de poursuivre les faits d’entreprise supposée sur le ministère de procureur au parlement de Paris. Les registres par e
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Ther, Géraldine. "La représentation des femmes dans les factums, 1770-1789 : jeux de rôles et de pouvoirs." Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOL024/document.

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L’étude d’environ 200 mémoires judiciaires, ou factums, principalement publiés entre 1770 et 1789, permet de fournir un éclairage sur la place des femmes dans la société française. Bien que soumises à la tutelle et à l’autorité masculine, les femmes sont montrées défendant leurs intérêts devant la justice. Si la norme de soumission à leur mari est rappelée, les épouses sont fréquemment mises en scène dans des situations où elles affirment leur indépendance. Les veuves peuvent défendre leurs intérêts seules, voire assumer des rôles de protectrices ou tenter de peser dans la répartition des bien
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Hernández, Vélez Juan Manuel. "La procédure, matrice des libertés anciennes : aux origines du droit au procès (XVIe-XVIIIe siècles)." Thesis, Paris 2, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA020002.

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L’étude retrace les fondements dogmatiques du droit au procès en France sous l’Ancien Régime. Pour ce faire, elle propose l’appellation plus abstraite de « droit subjectif aux formes juridiques » et analyse les différents discours qui durant l’époque moderne tendent à rapprocher les formes, formalités et procédures à la garantie de la liberté, jusqu’à faire de celles-ci le rempart par excellence contre l’arbitraire.La procédure constitue la matrice des « libertés anciennes » : elle a été forgée théoriquement par la doctrine, traduite institutionnellement par la magistrature, réalisée légalemen
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Libri sul tema "Judicial world of the Ancien Régime"

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Bouton, Cynthia. Flour War: Gender, Class, and Community in Late Ancien Régime French Society. Pennsylvania State University Press, 1993.

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Doyle, William, ed. The Oxford Handbook of the Ancien Régime. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199291205.001.0001.

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In this book, a team of contributors surveys and presents current thinking about the world of pre-revolutionary France and Europe. The idea of the Ancien Régime was invented by the French revolutionaries to define what they hoped to destroy and replace. But it was not a precise definition, and although historians have found it conceptually useful, there is wide disagreement about what the Ancien Régime's main features were, how they worked, how old they were, how far they stretched, how dynamic or inert they were, and how far the revolutionaries succeeded in their ambitions to eradicate them.
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Doyle, William. Introduction. Edited by William Doyle. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199291205.013.0001.

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The idea of the Ancien Régime can be traced back to the French Revolution. As soon as it became clear, during the summer of 1788, that the structure and apparatus of authority in France was collapsing, people began to look forward to an era of change. Suddenly, it seemed, all their dreams of a better, juster, fairer, kinder, freer order of things might be made to come true. Nothing was exempt from these expectations, and they were only fanned in the spring of 1789 when all the King's subjects, prior to electing the Estates-General, which was expected to solve all the kingdom's problems, were i
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Cronk, Nicholas. 5. The courtier. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199688357.003.0006.

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Voltaire worked hard throughout his life to establish and defend his status as an author within the social hierarchy of the ancien régime, with varying degrees of success, but with unflagging determination. ‘The courtier’ charts his time at the French court in 1725 and 1745–6, at the Prussian court of Frederick 1750–3, and his extensive correspondence with Catherine the Great. It describes Voltaire’s role as the Royal Historiographer in 1745 and some of his key works including the opera collaboration with Rameau, Le Temple de la gloire (1745), his historical masterpiece Siècle de Louis XIV (17
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Menozzi, Daniele. Roman Catholicism. Edited by Joel D. S. Rasmussen, Judith Wolfe, and Johannes Zachhuber. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198718406.013.17.

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The Catholic Church faced a number of issues during the development of modern society from the French Revolution to the beginning of the First World War. After examining the Catholic response to secularization of society, the chapter analyses three currents which played an active role in the first half of the century: supporters of the ancien régime, intransigents, and liberal Catholics. As a consequence of the European revolutions the papacy condemned the modern world and promoted hierocratic medievalism. Pope Leo XIII encouraged a distinction between thesis and hypothesis as entryway to mode
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Hindmarsh, D. Bruce. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190616694.003.0001.

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Evangelicals reprised the biblical trope of the “one thing needful” (the unum necessarium) but emphasized singular devotion not in the context of cloister or vestry but in the wider world. This book gives an account of this dynamic spirituality in the new social space of a modernizing society where the traditional bonds of ancien régime society were weakening. It describes the emergence of evangelical spirituality but views devotion, culture, and ideas all together. Evangelical devotion appeared alongside the rise of Modernity, the Enlightenment, and the Scientific Revolution, and in the midst
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Stanwood, Owen. The Global Refuge. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190264741.001.0001.

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Huguenot refugees were everywhere in the early modern world. Exiles fleeing French persecution, they scattered around Europe and beyond following the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685, settling in North America, the Caribbean, South Africa, and even remote islands in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. This book offers the first global history of the Huguenot diaspora, explaining how and why these refugees became such ubiquitous characters in the history of imperialism. The story starts with dreams of Eden, as beleaguered religious migrants sought suitable retreats to build perfect societi
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Kim, Marie Seong-Hak. Custom, Law, and Monarchy. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192845498.001.0001.

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Ancien régime France did not have a unified law. Legal relations of the people were governed by a disorganized amalgam of norms, including provincial and local customs (coutumes), elements of Roman law and canon law that together formed jus commune, royal edicts and ordinances, and judicial decisions, all coexisting with little apparent internal coherence. The multiplicity of laws and the fragmentation of jurisdiction were the defining features of the monarchical era. A key subject in European legal history is the metamorphosis of popular customs into customary law, which covered a broad spect
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Roach, Levi. Forgery and Memory at the End of the First Millennium. Princeton University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691181660.001.0001.

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This book takes a fresh look at documentary forgery and historical memory in the Middle Ages. In the tenth and eleventh centuries, religious houses across Europe began falsifying texts to improve local documentary records on an unprecedented scale. As the book illustrates, the resulting wave of forgery signaled major shifts in society and political culture, shifts which would lay the foundations for the European ancien régime. Spanning documentary traditions across France, England, Germany and northern Italy, the book examines five sets of falsified texts to demonstrate how forged records prod
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Rodrigues-Moura, Enrique, ed. Letras na América Portuguesa : autores – textos – leitores. University of Bamberg Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20378/irb-50063.

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Os textos produzidos na denominada América Portuguesa (1500-1822) abrangem os mais variados campos das letras ocidentais – lírica, épica, dramaturgia, historiografia, epistolografia, parenética, lexicografia, etc. – e seguem um modelo retórico-poético e teológico-político comum, próprio das Letras do Ancien Régime. Manuscritos e impressos escritos em várias línguas (português, principalmente, mas também em latim, castelhano, francês, italiano, tupi-guarani, língua geral, etc.), por um número de autores considerável (Pero Vaz de Caminha, José de Anchieta, Antônio Vieira, Francisco Manuel de Mel
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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Judicial world of the Ancien Régime"

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Wasson, Ellis. "The Ancien Régime." In Aristocracy and the Modern World. Macmillan Education UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-04029-9_3.

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Stolleis, Michael. "Judicial Interpretation in Transition from the Ancien Régime to Constitutionalism." In Interpretation of Law in the Age of Enlightenment. Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1506-6_1.

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di Renzo Villata, Maria Gigliola. "Adoption Between Ancien Régime and Codification: Is It in Remission in a Changing World?" In Studies in the History of Law and Justice. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42289-3_3.

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"Religious Congregations and Local Hospitals: Women Working in the World." In Local Hospitals in Ancien Régime France. McGill-Queen's University Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780773566446-009.

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Blaufarb, Rafe. "The Ancien Régime Origins of Napoleonic Social Reconstruction." In Revolutions in the Western World 1775–1825. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315244174-14.

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Dubois, Laurent. "The End of the Ancien Régime French Empire." In Postcolonial Thought in the French Speaking World. Liverpool University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt5vjgn6.19.

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"Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen." In Milestone Documents in World History. Schlager Group Inc., 2024. https://doi.org/10.3735/9781961844056.book-part-077.

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On August 26, 1789, the National Assembly of France approved the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, a document that ended the ancien régime in France. The term ancien régime refers to the old society before the outbreak of the French Revolution that year. As a society, it was characterized by an absolute monarch as ruler, a hierarchical social structure with each social class having a set of privileges, and a restrictive labor system controlled by the guilds (associations of tradesmen). In composing the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, the representatives
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Price, Munro. "The Dutch Affair and the Fall of the Ancien Régime, 1784–1787*." In Revolutions in the Western World 1775–1825. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315244174-15.

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Jouanjan, Olivier. "Constitutional Justice in France." In The Max Planck Handbooks in European Public Law. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198726418.003.0006.

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This chapter examines the concept of ‘constitutional justice’ (justice constitutionnelle) as it is understood within the French legal order. Afterward, the chapter examines the history of French constitutional justice from the Ancien Régime to the Fifth Republic. Here, the constitutional jurisdiction of the Fifth Republic—that is, the Constitutional—and, in a broader sense, the system of constitutional justice as it exists in the Fifth Republic—are given particular attention. But an analysis of the Constitutional Council is not enough, however. The chapter also allows for a larger picture that
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"14. Codebreakers and Spies in Ancien Régime Europe: From the Hanoverian Succession to the Seven Years War." In Secret World. Yale University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/9780300240528-016.

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