Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Jpww"

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Jpww"

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Temple, Derry, Romain Denis, Marianne C. Walsh, Patrick Dicker e Annette T. Byrne. "Comparison of anthropometric-based equations for estimation of body fat percentage in a normal-weight and overweight female cohort: validation via air-displacement plethysmography". Public Health Nutrition 18, n. 3 (16 aprile 2014): 446–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980014000597.

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AbstractObjectiveTo evaluate the accuracy of the most commonly used anthropometric-based equations in the estimation of percentage body fat (%BF) in both normal-weight and overweight women using air-displacement plethysmography (ADP) as the criterion measure.DesignA comparative study in which the equations of Durnin and Womersley (1974; DW) and Jackson, Pollock and Ward (1980) at three, four and seven sites (JPW3, JPW4 and JPW7) were validated against ADP in three groups. Group 1 included all participants, group 2 included participants with a BMI<25·0 kg/m2 and group 3 included participants with a BMI≥25·0 kg/m2.SettingHuman Performance Laboratory, Institute for Sport and Health, University College Dublin, Republic of Ireland.SubjectsForty-three female participants aged between 18 and 55 years.ResultsIn all three groups, the %BF values estimated from the DW equation were closer to the criterion measure (i.e. ADP) than those estimated from the other equations. Of the three JPW equations, JPW3 provided the most accurate estimation of %BF when compared with ADP in all three groups.ConclusionIn comparison to ADP, these findings suggest that the DW equation is the most accurate anthropometric method for the estimation of %BF in both normal-weight and overweight females.
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Avery, Todd. "Nanoscience and Literature: Bridging the Two Cultures". NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy 15, n. 4 (febbraio 2006): 289–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/9j5l-7dbx-cydl-jpww.

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Sohtsinda, Hermann, Clency Perrine, Smail Bachir, Claude Duvanaud e Christian Chatellier. "Amplifier-Aware Content-Based Precoder Design for Hierarchical Image Transmission over a Realistic MIMO-OFDM Channel". Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 28, n. 12 (novembre 2019): 1950209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126619502098.

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This paper proposes the design of a precoder in MIMO systems dedicated to JPEG Wireless (JPWL) (ISO/IEC 15444-11) image transmission which jointly takes into account the channel noise and the nonlinear distortions due to the high power amplifier (HPA) used in the transmitter. MIMO-OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) systems dedicated to image transmission rely only on the Channel State Information (CSI) and the image content to design their precoding solutions. However, the nonlinear behavior of the HPA used at the front-end is not taken into account when designing the current precoders. In order to ensure the QoS of the transmitted image, a large level back-off is usually applied to avoid the nonlinear distortions generated by the HPA. In addition, the Input Back-off (IBO) value is statically chosen and does not depend on the other parameters of the link such as the instantaneous MIMO channel status, the modulation order and the scalability of the JPWL content. This may reduce both the global energy efficiency and the transmission quality of the Radio-Frequency (RF) link. Therefore, this work proposes a new precoding scheme to allocate the total available power while dynamically adjusting the optimal power IBO value according to the HPA parameters, the instantaneous channel status and the image content to be transmitted. Numerical results using a commercial HPA model under the IEEE 802.11n standard show that the proposed power allocation algorithm improves the visual quality of the received JPWL images compared to the state-of-the-art over a realistic radio channel model.
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Carlson, Mark, Sajjad K. Moghadam, Daniel D. Harabor, Peter J. Stuckey e Morteza Ebrahimi. "Optimal Pathfinding on Weighted Grid Maps". Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, n. 10 (26 giugno 2023): 12373–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i10.26458.

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In many computer games up to hundreds of agents navigate in real-time across a dynamically changing weighted grid map. Pathfinding in these situations is challenging because the grids are large, traversal costs are not uniform, and because each shortest path has many symmetric permutations, all of which must be considered by an optimal online search. In this work we introduce Weighted Jump Point Search (JPSW), a new type of pathfinding algorithm which breaks weighted grid symmetries by introducing a tiebreaking policy that allows us to apply effective pruning rules in symmetric regions. We show that these pruning rules preserve at least one optimal path to every grid cell and that their application can yield large performance improvements for optimal pathfinding. We give a complete theoretical description of the new algorithm, including pseudo-code. We also conduct a wide-ranging experimental evaluation, including data from real games. Results indicate JPSW is up to orders of magnitude faster than the nearest baseline, online search using A*.
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Allen, James P. "The Pyramid Texts of Queens Jpwt and Wḏbt-n.(j)". Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt 23 (1986): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40001088.

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Lihong Cui e Wenguo Li. "Adaptive Multiwavelet-Based Watermarking Through JPW Masking". IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 20, n. 4 (aprile 2011): 1047–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tip.2010.2079551.

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Deng, Wenxue, Tianhong Yang, Honglei Liu, Feiyue Liu e HongLiang Xu. "Applicability of Anisotropic Failure Criteria and Associated Application with Layered Rocks". Advances in Civil Engineering 2021 (23 gennaio 2021): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6688946.

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This paper examines the applicability of four failure criteria applied to layered rocks, namely, Pariseau’s model, linear empirical equation, nonlinear empirical equation (LEE and NLEE), and Jaeger’s plane-of-weakness model (JPW). A database comprising 282 uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) tests and 1,273 triaxial tests conducted worldwide on layered rocks is compiled. Pariseau’s model is classified as a continuous function, and LEE and NLEE, as well as JPW, are classified as piecewise functions. Nonlinear least squares and traversing methods are used to determine the global minima of the material coefficients in the two types of functions. The goodness of fit of these criteria for the database is evaluated. Two statistical parameters, namely, regression coefficient (R2) and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) are used for precision assessment. The aforementioned methods and the criteria are further used for evaluating the surrounding rock stability of the eastern slope of Yanshan iron open-pit and the underground powerhouse of the Jinping I hydropower station. The results show that (1) Pariseau’s model is not suitable for layered rocks when n = 2, and the fit is worst in the condition of insufficient triaxial data when n = 1; (2) the MAPE of the empirical equation (LEE and NLEE) is within 20%, with the best predictive accuracy under medium to low confining pressures, and the MPAE of JPW is within 40%, with the best predictive accuracy under high confining pressures; and (3) calculation of the damage area of the slope and underground powerhouse and comparison with the actual damage on the site verify that the empirical equation has the best engineering prediction accuracy under medium to low confining pressure conditions.
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Ellett, Alberta J., e Rowena G. Wilson. "The Road to Excellence for JPCW: A Note to Subscribers and Contributors". Journal of Public Child Welfare 3, n. 2 (27 maggio 2009): 111–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15548730902914216.

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Lowe, Adam, Romeo F. Esquivel e John T. Cunningham. "Pancreatic Duct (PD) Stenting with the Johlin Wedge Stent (JPWS) in Pancreatic Disease". American Journal of Gastroenterology 100 (settembre 2005): S89—S90. http://dx.doi.org/10.14309/00000434-200509001-00202.

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Lowe, Adam, Brian Applebaum, Romeo Esquivel e John Cunningham. "Pancreatic Duct (PD) Stenting with the Johlin Wedge Stent (JPWS) in Pancreatic Disease". American Journal of Gastroenterology 101 (settembre 2006): S118. http://dx.doi.org/10.14309/00000434-200609001-00228.

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Tesi sul tema "Jpww"

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Koussa, Badreddin. "Optimisation des performances d'un système de transmission multimédia sans fil basé sur la réduction du PAPR dans des configurations réalistes". Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT2260/document.

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Ce travail de thèse s'intéresse à l'optimisation des performances de transmissions multimédias par une approche originale combinant des circuits radiofréquences, tel que l'am-plificateur de puissance et les distorsions du canal de transmission. Les signaux OFDM sont très sensibles aux non-linéarités de l'amplificateur à cause des fortes fluctuations du niveau du signal, caractérisées par le PAPR. Afin de réduire le PAPR, on propose tout d'abord d'améliorer la méthode TR en termes de rapidité de convergence et de réduction du PAPR, en comparant plusieurs algorithmes d'optimisation. On montre que l'algorithme du gradient con-jugué offre les meilleures performances tout en respectant les spécifications fréquentielles du standard IEEE 802.11a. Par la suite, la méthode TR est évaluée expérimentalement en pré-sence d'un amplificateur de puissance (SZP-2026Z) en utilisant un banc de mesures. On montre ainsi que la méthode TR permet une amélioration de la qualité de transmission. Cette amélioration peut être utilisée pour modifier le point de fonctionnement de l'amplificateur et per-mettre ainsi une réduction de 18 % de la puissance consommée. Les résultats expérimentaux ont conduit au choix d'un modèle réaliste d'amplificateur en considérant les effets mémoires. Ce dernier a été intégré dans une chaîne de simulation SISO comprenant également un modèle réaliste de canal de transmission. La chaîne décrite a permis d'évaluer les performances de la méthode TR dans des conditions de transmission réalistes. Enfin, on propose d'appliquer la méthode TR dans une chaîne MIMO-OFDM en boucle fermée dédiée à la transmission de contenus multimédias scalables dans un environnement réaliste, en utilisant le standard IEEE 802.11n. Cette étude présente une évaluation originale de l'impact de la méthode TR sur la qualité visuelle des images transmises, en prenant en compte le contenu multimédia, la non-linéarité de l'amplificateur et les distorsions apportées par le canal
In this thesis, we are interested on the performances optimization of multimedia transmissions systems with an original contribution combining RF circuits' imperfections presented by the power amplifier (PA) nonlinearities and the transmission channel distortions. The studied system uses the OFDM technique which is the most widespread multicarrier modulation in recent radio communications systems. However, its major drawback is the high PAPR value, which degrades the transmission quality due to the PA nonlinearities. To reduce the PAPR, we first propose to improve the TR method in terms of convergence speed and PAPR reduction, by studying several optimization algorithms. We show that the conjugate gradient algorithm provides the best performance while respecting the frequency specifica-tions of the IEEE 802.11a standard. Thereafter, TR method has been evaluated experimentally in the presence of a commercial PA (SZP-2026Z) and using a measurement bench. It is shown that the TR method improves the quality of service (QoS), with 18% reduction in PA power consumption. The experimental study has resulted to choosing a realistic PA model consider-ing memory effects. This PA model has been integrated into a SISO simulation chain includ-ing also a realistic channel model. This chain is used to evaluate the TR method performances under realistic transmission conditions. Finally, we propose to apply the TR method in a closed-loop MIMO-OFDM chain dedicated to the transmission of scalable multimedia con-tent in a realistic context with the IEEE 802.1n standard. This study presents a new contribu-tion of the TR method evaluation to improve the visual quality of the JPWL transmitted imag-es, considering in the same time the multimedia content, the PA nonlinearity and the channel transmission distortions
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Sohtsinda, Hermann. "Approche conjointe canal et amplificateur d'émission pour l'allocation dynamique de puissance dans les systèmes MIMO-OFDM". Thesis, Poitiers, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017POIT2260/document.

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Cette thèse porte sur l'optimisation des performances des systèmes de transmission multimédias MIMO-OFDM prenant conjointement en compte les imperfections de l'amplificateur de puissance et les distorsions du canal. Les fluctuations d'amplitude des signaux OFDM, caractérisées par un PAPR élevé, rendent la transmission vulnérable à la non-linéarité de l'amplificateur de puissance. On propose dans un premier temps une méthode permettant d'améliorer les performances de la méthode Tone Reservation en termes de gain de réduction du PAPR et de rapidité de convergence, en associant les échantillons de l'Intervalle de Garde aux Sous-Porteuses Nulles. Les simulations en présence d'un amplificateur de puissance à effets mémoire et d'un canal radio basé sur un modèle de propagation réaliste montrent que la méthode proposée offre de bonnes performances tout en respectant les spécifications fréquentielles, dans le cadre du standard IEEE 802.11a. Dans un second temps, on propose d'étudier l'impact de la non-linéarité dans un système MIMO-OFDM précodé dédié à la transmission d'images JPWL, respectant la norme IEEE 802.11n. On montre que la non-linéarité affecte la robustesse de transmission contre les erreurs de transmission et dégrade considérablement la qualité visuelle des images reçues. Enfin, on propose une stratégie de précodage originale prenant conjointement en compte l'amplificateur de puissance, le canal de transmission et le contenu de l'image à transmettre. Cette stratégie alloue successivement la puissance sur les sous-canaux SISO issus de la décomposition du canal MIMO afin de maximiser la qualité visuelle des images reçues tout en réduisant la puissance totale d'émission. Les résultats de simulation montrent que cette nouvelle stratégie qui considère un amplificateur et un canal réalistes, permet de garantir la robustesse de transmission et d'améliorer la qualité visuelle des images reçues
This thesis focuses on the optimization of multimedia transmissions in MIMO-OFDM systems by jointly taking into account the power amplifier non-linearity and the wireless channel distortions. The OFDM modulation generates a high peak fluctuation, measured by the PAPR, which is affected by the RF non-linearity such as the power amplifier, reducing the transmission quality. We first propose a new method to improve the Tone Reservation method performances in terms of PAPR reduction gain and convergence speed, by including the samples of the Guard Interval Signal in the optimization algorithm. Simulations results using a power amplifier model with memory effects and a radio channel based on a realistic propagation model show that the new method offers the better performances, while respecting the IEEE 802.11a spectrum mask. Secondly, we propose to study the impact of power amplifier nonlinearity on the transmission of scalable image contents over a precoded Closed-Loop MIMO-OFDM system. The simulations in a realistic context, under the standard IEEE 802.11n standard show that the RF non-linearity affects the robustness against transmission errors and highly degrades the visual quality of the received JPWL images. Finally, we propose a new precoding strategy which jointly takes into account the power amplifier, the radio channel and the image content to be transmitted. This strategy successively allocates power between the SISO sub-channels obtained from the MIMO channel decomposition in order to maximize the visual quality of the received images, while reducing the total output power. Simulations with a realistic power amplifier model, associated with a realistic channel model show that this new strategy ensures a robust transmission and improves the visual quality of the received images
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Mhamdi, Maroua. "Méthodes de transmission d'images optimisées utilisant des techniques de communication numériques avancées pour les systèmes multi-antennes". Thesis, Poitiers, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017POIT2281/document.

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Cette thèse est consacrée à l'amélioration des performances de codage/décodage de systèmes de transmission d'images fixes sur des canaux bruités et réalistes. Nous proposons, à cet effet, le développement de méthodes de transmission d'images optimisées en se focalisant sur les deux couches application et physique des réseaux sans fil. Au niveau de la couche application et afin d'assurer une bonne qualité de service, on utilise des algorithmes de compression efficaces permettant au récepteur de reconstruire l'image avec un maximum de fidélité (JPEG2000 et JPWL). Afin d'assurer une transmission sur des canaux sans fil avec un minimum de TEB à la réception, des techniques de transmission, de codage et de modulation avancées sont utilisées au niveau de la couche physique (système MIMO-OFDM, modulation adaptative, CCE, etc). Dans un premier temps, nous proposons un système de transmission robuste d'images codées JPWL intégrant un schéma de décodage conjoint source-canal basé sur des techniques de décodage à entrées pondérées. On considère, ensuite, l'optimisation d'une chaîne de transmission d'images sur un canal MIMO-OFDM sans fil réaliste. La stratégie de transmission d'images optimisée s'appuie sur des techniques de décodage à entrées pondérées et une approche d'adaptation de lien. Ainsi, le schéma de transmission proposé offre la possibilité de mettre en oeuvre conjointement de l'UEP, de l'UPA, de la modulation adaptative, du codage de source adaptatif et de décodage conjoint pour améliorer la qualité de l'image à la réception. Dans une seconde partie, nous proposons un système robuste de transmission de flux progressifs basé sur le principe de turbo décodage itératif de codes concaténés offrant une stratégie de protection inégale de données. Ainsi, l'originalité de cette étude consiste à proposer des solutions performantes d'optimisation globale d'une chaîne de communication numérique pour améliorer la qualité de transmission
This work is devoted to improve the coding/ decoding performance of a transmission scheme over noisy and realistic channels. For this purpose, we propose the development of optimized image transmission methods by focusing on both application and physical layers of wireless networks. In order to ensure a better quality of services, efficient compression algorithms (JPEG2000 and JPWL) are used in terms of the application layer enabling the receiver to reconstruct the images with maximum fidelity. Furthermore, to insure a transmission on wireless channels with a minimum BER at reception, some transmission, coding and advanced modulation techniques are used in the physical layer (MIMO-OFDM system, adaptive modulation, FEC, etc). First, we propose a robust transmission system of JPWL encoded images integrating a joint source-channel decoding scheme based on soft input decoding techniques. Next, the optimization of an image transmission scheme on a realistic MIMO-OFDM channel is considered. The optimized image transmission strategy is based on soft input decoding techniques and a link adaptation approach. The proposed transmission scheme offers the possibility of jointly implementing, UEP, UPA, adaptive modulation, adaptive source coding and joint decoding strategies, in order to improve the image visual quality at the reception. Then, we propose a robust transmission system for embedded bit streams based on concatenated block coding mechanism offering an unequal error protection strategy. Thus, the novelty of this study consists in proposing efficient solutions for the global optimization of wireless communication system to improve transmission quality
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Libri sul tema "Jpww"

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Baumann, Max-Otto. Chapter 11 Funding the UN: Support or Constraint? Taylor & Francis, 2020.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Jpww"

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Xie, Xinwen, Philippe Carré, Clency Perrine, Yannis Pousset, Jianhua Wu e Nanrun Zhou. "A Global Decoding Strategy with a Reduced-Reference Metric Designed for the Wireless Transmission of JPWL". In Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems, 496–505. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01449-0_42.

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Paschotta, R. "fiber amplifiers". In RP Photonics Encyclopedia. RP Photonics AG, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.61835/jpw.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Jpww"

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Dufaux, Frederic, e Didier Nicholson. "JPWL: JPEG 2000 for wireless applications". In Optical Science and Technology, the SPIE 49th Annual Meeting, a cura di Andrew G. Tescher. SPIE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.564836.

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Rhayma, Hanen, Achraf Makhloufi e Ahmed ben Hmida. "Robust watermarking scheme integrated into JPWL based on Turbo-Trellis-Coded quantization". In 2018 4th International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Signal and Image Processing (ATSIP). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/atsip.2018.8364456.

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Xiang, Wei, Andrew Clemence, John Leis e Yafeng Wang. "Error resilience analysis of wireless image transmission using JPEG, JPEG 2000 and JPWL". In Signal Processing (ICICS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icics.2009.5397742.

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Fiorucci, Federico, Giuseppe Baruffa, Paolo Micanti e Fabrizio Frescura. "A real-time, DSP-based JPWL implementation for wireless High Definition video transmission". In 2011 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icme.2011.6012054.

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Abot, J., M. Nauge, C. Perrine, C. Larabi, C. Bergeron, Y. Pousset e C. Olivier. "A robust content-based JPWL transmission over a realistic MIMO channel under perceptual constraints". In 2011 18th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icip.2011.6116360.

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Alajel, Khalid Mohamed, Wei Xiang e John Leis. "Error resilience performance evaluation of H.264 I-frame and JPWL for wireless image transmission". In 2010 4th International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ICSPCS 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icspcs.2010.5709766.

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